课程教案
——时态专题
模块一：现在进行时
Warm-up
请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：
1.I'm drawing pictures.
2.I'm reading a book in the library.
3.She is jumping.
4.It's eating bananas.
5.They're climbing trees.
6.)
7.He is swimming.
Presentation
I. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
★be动词的用法口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are,
is连着他（he），她（she），它（it），
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。%
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V. 常用的时间词语和短语：
now, look, listen, these days等…
Practice
练一练
二．单项选择：
1. Listen! She_____ in the kitchen.
A. is doing the dishes
B. do the dishes
C. to do the dishing
D. are doing the dishes
2.They _____ TV in the evening.
—
A. are watching
B. is watching
C. watch
D. watches
3.Look! Lucy is _______ a new bike today.
A. not jumping
B. not riding
C. not running
D. not taking
4.She is ________ swimming these days.
A. learning
B. learn
C. learns
5.There is a monkey _______ under the big tree.
A. sit
B. sitting
C. is sitting
6.、
7.Is she _______ something now
A. eat
B. eating
C. ate
D. eats
8.—_____ are you eating —I’m eating _____ pears.
A. Where, any
B. What, some
C. What, a
D. which, some
三．用现在进行时完成下列句子：
1. —_________ you __________（fly）a kite —Yes, _________.
2. —_________ he_________ (talk) with me —Yes, _________.
3. I _________ (sing) an English song.
…
4. What ________ he_______ (mend)
5. My mother_____________(watch TV) in the living room.
6. Look! There butterflies _________(fly) in the sky.
7. Listen! The girl _________ (sing) in the next room.
四．句型转换：
1.They are doing homework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.The elephant is drinking water. (改成一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.》
4.I’m writing a letter in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
模块二：一般将来时
—
Warm-up
请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：
1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon.
2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.
3. They will go hiking next Sunday.
4. I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon.
5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.
6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.
Presentation
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I. 一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
"
III. 常用的时间词语和短语：
next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等…
IV. be going to 和will的区别：
be going to与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will相比，be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而will通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如：I’m going to be an English teacher.
On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother.
That will be fun!
You will be better soon.
Practice
练一练：
【
一．选择题：
1. —What are you going to do on the weekend
—I _________ going to take a trip.
A. am
B. are
C. is
2. —He will_________ his grandfather this evening.
A. visit
B. visited
C. visiting
3. —_________
—Yes, I am.
A.,
B.Am I going to the cinema tomorrow
C.Are you going to the bookstore this weekend
D.Is he going to the bookstore
6.—I’m going to the birthday party next week.
—It_________ fun!
A. is
B. will be
C. is going to be
6. Mary _________ going to_________ a picture this weekend.
A. is; painting
B. are; paint
C. is; painting
D. is; paint
（
二．用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Today is a sunny day. We _________ (have) a party this afternoon.
2. My brother _________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. It’s Friday today. What _________ she_________ (do) this weekend She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.
4. Mary_________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
5. David_________ (give) a stamp show next Monday.
三．句型转换：
1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
《
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
3. I’ll go and join with them. (改为否定句)
_________ go_________ join them.
4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ meet in the park at 10:30.
"
5. She is going to play ping–pong after school. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ she_________ _________ _________ after school
6. She is going to go swimming. (改为否定句)
She _________ going to go swimming.
四．请根据答句写问句：
1. _______________________________________________________________________
She will go there with her parents.
;
2. _______________________________________________________________________
He’ll go to the gym.
3. _______________________________________________________________________ I’ll go there by bus.
4. _______________________________________________________________________ We’ll have Chinese class.
5. _______________________________________________________________________ They’re going to play football.
、
、
模块三：一般现在时
Warm-up
请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：
1. The sky is blue.
2. I get up at six every day.
3. The earth goes around the sun.
4. He usually goes to school by bike.
5. They are not students.
}
Presentation
I. 一般现在时的定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
III. 一般现在时的句型结构及举例：
1. be动词的变化
2. 行为动词的变化
IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则：
V. 常用的时间词语和短语：
'
every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, at the weekends, on Sundays等…
Practice
练一练：
一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数:
drink ___________ go __________ stay ___________ make __________ look __________ have___________ pass__________ carry ____________ come__________ watch__________ plant_________ fly ____________ study__________ brush___________ do___________ teach___________
'
二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空:
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
!
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
16. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday
三．单项选择:
1. I __________the piano on Sundays.
#
A. play
B. am play
C. playing
D. plays
2. ________ your mother _______lunch at home
A. Do, have
B. Does, have
C. Does, has
D. Do, has
3. My father_________ in Beijing but I _________in Hangzhou.
A. live, lives
B. lives, live
C. live, live
D. lives, lives
4. We _______have lunch at 12:00 every day.
A. doesn’t
B. aren’t
C. don’t
D. didn’t
5. He doesn’t _______ that.
A. does
B. do
C. did
D. /
6. _______ you listen to English in the morning
\
A. Do
B. Are
C. Does
D. Am
7. —Does Jim have a pear
—Yes, he ______.
A. Is
B. have
C. do
D. does
8. I don’t_________ breakfast, but my sister_________.
A. has, has
B. have, doesn’t
C. has, have
D. have, does
9. —What _______she do
—She is a teacher. She _________ French.
A. is, teach
B. does, teach
C. does, teaches
D. do, teaches
10. She ________ fishing with her sister every Sunday.
@
A. is going
B. shall go
C. go
D. goes
四．按照要求改写句子:
1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2.I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
3.She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
4.Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
&
8. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
____________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五．改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
（
模块四：一般过去时
Warm-up
请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：
1. I was a student last year.
：
2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.
3. They watched a movie yesterday.
4. Lucy went to Shanghai the day before yesterday.
5. We went ice-skating last winter.
Presentation
I. 一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。
IV．一般过去时谓语动词的形式1）be动词的一般过去式
2) 实义动词的一般过去式A．规则动词
B．不规则动词
小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表：
V. 常用的时间词语和短语：
last week, yesterday, last month, 20 years ago等…Practice
练一练
`
一．写出下列动词的过去式：
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask __________
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二．用动词的适当形式填空：
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
三. 单项选择：
1. —Did you go to the park —________.
A. Yes, you did.
B. No, I don’t.
C. Yes, I do.
2. It was a long holiday. We _______ Beijing on Feb. 1st and ________ to Harbin on the 2nd.
A. leave, get
B. leave, got
C. left, got
3. What ________ Mike do last weekend
。
A. do
B. does
4. I often help my mother ________ housework.
A. does
B. do
C. did
5. ________ you ________ TV last night
A. climb
B. climbed
C. climbing
四．中译英：
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的。
_________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
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模块五：现在进行时vs.一般将来时，一般将来时vs.过去时
]
现在进行时vs.一般将来时
现在进行时：
①构成的形式：主语+be going to +动词原形/ will + 动词原形
②一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事；
③句中往往有tomorrow, soon, next week等词。
一般将来时：
①构成的形式：主语+be动词+动词ing形式（这里强调一点，三者缺一不可都不可以构成现在进行时。）
②现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
③句中往往有now, look, listen等词。
"
一般将来时vs.一般过去时
一般现在时：
①一般现在时中的be动词：
一般用原形：am, is, are
Am用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he, she, it和其他人名/称谓，如：Ben, his, sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如：the children、his parents等）。
②一般现在时中的动词：
第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it和其他，如：Helen、her cousin等），动词后一般加s/es。
第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。
③一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：
…
★be动词是am, is, are
★动词用原形或+s/es
★有usually, often, everyday, sometimes等不是具体的时间
一般过去时：
①一般过去时中的be动词：
一般过去式：was，were
was用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he, she, it和其他人名/称谓，如：Ben, his, sister
等）；were用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如：the children、his parents等）。
②一般过去时中的动词：一般情况下加+ed。（这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是
这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数+ed。）
)
③一般过去时判断依据（图和判断一个句子是一般过去时）：
★be动词是was，were
★动词+ed/不规则变化
★又有表示过去的时间状语如：a moment ago(一会以前), yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last night（昨晚）, last weekend（上周）,last year（去年）, last month（上个月）, three days ago（三天前）, two weeks ago（两周前）, five years ago(五年前), this morning (今天早上).
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