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初中动词练习题及答案

初中动词练习题及答案
初中动词练习题及答案

初中动词练习题及答案

一、单项选择动词

1 .Pupils who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.

A.promoted B .progressed

C.proceeded D.proposed

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。 A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始,进行D. proposed 建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。

2. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.

A.react B.apply

C.complain D.suggest

【答案】 C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React 反应apply 应用complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。

考点:考查词义辨析

3. If you ever aren ’ t sure whether youb ohuagveh t the very best smartphone, just ______

“ good enough. ”

A.make for B.settle for

C.answer for D.account for

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。 A. make for 有助于; B. settle for 勉强同意;C. answer for 对---负责; D.

account for 对---作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。故选B。

4. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of the two missing children.

A.look upon B.look after

C.look into D.look out

【答案】 C

【解析】

试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。 A. look upon 环顾; B. look after 照顾; C. look into 调查;

D.

look out 当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。

考点:考察动词词组辨析。

5. As most parents know by now, we should ________ our kids ’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

A.assess B.limit

C.arrange D.apply

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,

不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。 A. assess评估;B. limit 限制; C. arrange安排;

D. apply应

用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选 B 项。

6. Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not ______ himself to his fate.

A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist 反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve 预

约;保留;储备;resign 辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;

rescue 救援;动词短语resign

oneself to... 听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom 生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文

之间为转折关系,根据句意可知 C 正确。

考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配

7. A long road tests a horse ’ s strength -atnedrma tlaosnkg _____ a man ’ s heart.

A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved

【答案】 A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现

在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

8. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can his actions’t at all.

A.account for B.call for C.send for D.reach for

【答案】 A

【解析】

考查动词短语。account for 解释“” ; call for需要;要求“” ; send for派

人去请“(拿);召唤”

reach for 伸手去拿“ ”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

9.100. I have been watching I am a singer and邓紫棋Gloria )Tiasnmg y( favorite star. -- Me, too. Her new album is said to be _____ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.d elivered C.produced D.r eleased

【答案】 D

【解析】 D 考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而

且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。

--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。 A 减轻,

解除; B

递送; C 产生,制造; D 发行,发布。故选D。

10.___________________ Children have to conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year ’ s Eve.

A.notice B.protest

C.prohibit D .observe

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.

notice 注意 B. protest 抗议 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe 遵守。此处observe 为“遵守”,故

选D。

11..You can ’ t predict everything.

Often things don ’ t ___ as you expect.

A.run out B.work out C.break out D.put out

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发

展。 A. run out 用完; B. work out 发展,计算出; C. break out 爆发; D. put out 熄灭,出

版。work out “发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。

12.____________ M any of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global

popul ation ______ a nd the earth ’ s natural resources decrease.

A.extends B.declines

C.swells D.varies

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends 扩大; B. declines下降; C. swells膨胀; D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。

根据“ the earth ’ s natural resources decrea判断此处表示se ” “人口的膨胀”,故

C 项正确。

13.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.

A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D .split off from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。 A. dive right in 立即行动;B. catch up on 弥补、赶上;

C. push ahead

with 推动; D. split off from 脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用

于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”,故 B 项正确。

14.W hile in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to ____ our social

skills.

A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的

社交技能。 A.create 创造; B.grow 成长;

C.develop 发展;养成;

D.settle 安顿;解决。

develop 可以表示培养的意思,故选C。

15.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?

—I don ’ t think this jacket ______ you and that your hat ________ t his jacket perfectly.

A.suits; fits B.meets; fits C.matches; suits D.fits; matches

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件

夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet 指满足。f it 指大小、形状的合适,

引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮

肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大

小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。

16.D on’ t be ____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

A.taken off B.taken out

C.taken away D.taken in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”, 表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off 意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”;take

out 意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”;take away 意为“取走”。根据题意,故选D。

17.T he shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 dollars.

A.communicated B.compromised C.bargained D.concentrated

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以30 美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20 美

元,所以我们折中了25 美元。 A. communicated 交流; B. compromised 妥协,折中; C. bargained 讨价还价;D. concentrated 集中。结合句意故选B。

18.--You ’ ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven ’ t you?

-- Yes, but much _______ .

A.remains to do B.is remained to do

C.is remained to be done D.remains to be done

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多

工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain 表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much 和do

是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。

19.I f she doesn ’ t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.

A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade 说服; B. promise 答应; C. invite 邀请; D. support 支持。根据if 引导条件状语从句,

If she doesn't

want to go 如果她不想去,可知,这里用persuade,表示“说服,劝服”之意。故选A。

20.Y ou’ ll have to pay an extra amount t o the cost of insurance.

A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer

【答案】A

【解析】

A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost 支付费用“ ”,符合题意。spend “花费”;fill 填写,填满“

offer 主动提供“ ”。故选A。

初中英语常用动词短语

31组动词固定搭配 act act as 担任...职务起….作用 act out 表演(对话、故事等) act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事) act up 捣乱;出毛病 break break away from 脱离,逃离 break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物) break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断(break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break through 冲破 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 bring bring about 引起,实现,导致 bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复 bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低 bring forth 产生,引起,结果 bring in收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕 bring off 从船上救出;成功地做 bring on促使生长;帮助提高 bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版 bring over 说服,使改变(思想等) bring through 使度过(困难,危机等) bring together 使和解 bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐

Call call at (a place) 访问某地 call in 叫某人进来,邀请 call back 回电话 call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人 call on (upon) 号召,拜访 call out大声叫 call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 carry Carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令……)Carry off夺走 =carry away Carry on 继续,坚持下去 Carry through 完成,渡过难关 come come about 产生,发生 come across “偶遇” come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

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初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

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look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

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初中常用动词短语全集集团企业公司编码:(LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

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come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到,消减 cut off 切断,切除 cut out 删除;删去;剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入;陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒,倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒;跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服

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