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Unit 1 Happy Family Life
Speaking
Topic 1春节词汇Spring Festival Words
节日名Greeting season
春节The Spring Festival
农历lunar calendar
正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一the beginning of New Year
元宵节The Lantern Festival
习俗Customs
过年Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联Spring Festival couplets
剪纸paper-cuts
年画New Year paintings
买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒propose a toast
灯笼lantern: a portable light
烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
舞狮lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲traditional opera
杂耍variety show; vaudeville
灯谜riddles written on lanterns
灯会exhibit of lanterns
守岁staying-up
拜年pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌taboo
去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱red envelopes/red packets/a cash gift; gift money; money given to children as lunar New Year gift
辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year
扫房spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
祝福语Blessings
金玉满堂Treasures fill the home
生意兴隆Business flourishes 岁岁平安Peace all year round
恭喜发财Wishing you prosperity
和气生财Harmony brings wealth
心想事成May all your wishes come true 吉祥如意Everything goes well
国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace
招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful
一帆风顺Wishing you every success
步步高升Promoting to a higher position 出入平安Safe trip wherever you go
祝您新的一年快乐幸福！Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
祝您事业成功，家庭美满Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
食品Food
年糕Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
团圆饭family reunion dinner
年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve
饺子Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli
汤圆Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
糖果盘candy tray
什锦糖assorted candies - sweet and fortune
蜜冬瓜candied winter melon - growth and good health
金桔cumquat - prosperity
糖莲子candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
红枣red dates - prosperity
花生糖peanut candy - sweet
Traditions and cultures of Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government
now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.
The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.
After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".
Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.
Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.
Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god
of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.
Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.
Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely. Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.
The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes.
A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.
China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.
Useful words and expressions
family 家庭spouse 配偶single单身life span 寿命marriage life 婚姻生活bachelor 单身汉spinster 老处女courtship 求爱lad 少年, 少女female friend 女性朋友play house 过家家play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏puppy love 初恋friendship 友谊engagement 订婚fiancé未婚夫fiancée 未婚妻wedding ceremony 婚礼honeymoon 蜜月newlyweds 新婚夫妇husband 丈夫
wife 妻子happiness 幸福mother-in-law 婆婆dowry 嫁妆mama`s boy 没有男子气概的男人uxorious 疼爱妻子的twin 双胞胎daughter 女儿son 儿子maternal 母亲的paternal 父亲的children 子女parental 父母亲的filial 子女的divorce 离婚consolation money 抚慰金alimony 抚养费single parent 单亲fall in love 恋爱fight for divorce 提请离婚诉讼widow 寡妇widower 鳏夫separation 分居bridesmaid 女傧相best man 男傧相monogamy 一夫一妻制in laws 姻亲family tree 家谱ancestors 祖先descendant 后代
1. 跟别人要钱mooch off someone
我最讨厌跟别人要钱的人了。
I feel sick of those who mooch off others.
2. 钱挣海了coin money
这几年老张的钱挣海了。谁也没料到他会发这么大的财。
Lao Zhang is coining money these few years. Who can ever expect he would be able to make bundles like this!
3. 钱多得花不完have money to burn
老李的钱多得花不完，要不他敢这么挥霍？
Lao Li has money to burn. Otherwise, how could he splash his money about like anything?
4. 钱能生钱money begets money
钱能生钱。没本钱又怎能挣大钱那？
Money begets money. Without money in hand, how can you make bundles?
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全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 新概念英语第三册课文 Lesson1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 41 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 C 1 mustn't 2 mustn't 3 needn't 4 needn't 5 mustn't 2．难点练习答案 1 remarked 2 noticed 3 remarks 4 notice 3．多项选择题答案 1. a 根据课文第一句‘Do you call it a hat?’ I said to my wife. (“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说)，可以判断作者不喜欢那顶帽子，所以a. didn’t like the hat his wife had chosen 是正确答案。其他3个选择都与事实不符。 2. a 根据课文第9-10行‘You needn’t have said that, ’ my wife answered. ‘I needn’t remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday’, 可以判断只有a. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie 与课文的实际情况相符，是作者为对他妻子粗鲁讲话而后悔的原因，其他3个选择都与事实不符，也不合乎逻辑。 3. c a. mustn't (不应该)； b. wont(不想要)； c. needn't(不必)； d. don't need(不需要)4个选择中只有c. needn't 与后面一句It isn't necessary(没必要)的含义相同，所以选c. 4. d a. still 和d. yet 都有“还，仍然”的含义，但yet只能用于否定和疑问句中，表示“还没……”，still常用于肯定句中。前面一句是肯定句，用了still,本句是完成时态的否定句，因此只能选
冬霜暖阳 ①上午，我坐在客厅的日影里，剥平包菜，一片一片撕碎，放到洗菜盆里……做这些零碎琐屑的事，一屋子都是安宁……因为专心，无杂念，情绪也随之平和。宛如一些美好的时光，因为短暂，让人贪恋。把平包菜撕完，日影移走——大概因小区前面起了三四十层的高楼，冬天的日光贵重，但凡投罩下来，必然暖融融的，所以美好。 ②儿时，我们村里老人集体坐在背风的草堆旁，无别事，也就为晒晒太阳，老蓝布对襟褂子，黑裤黑鞋，双手笼在袖子里，缩脖，垂头，发丝不乱，一齐在阳光里打盹，他们脸上的皱纹深如沟壑。不知他们在日光下想些什么，但，那一刻是安宁的。 ③一年里也没有多少次机会，可以望见蓝天了。 ④近来冷空气过境，把天洗了一遍，天蓝得有一份失而复得的贵重。常年的失眠纠缠，让人感叹青春岁月一去不还。医生建议，唯锻炼，方能缓解一二。于是，清早买菜，特意拐弯去屋后的荒坡走了走。 ⑤荒坡上的枯草仍有霜迹，寒光凛凛，踩上去格外清脆。水渠里倒伏的莽草身上，霜意犹深，迎着光，直刺人眼。这些自然界中的东西，比如雾呀，霜呀，总是招人喜爱。 ⑥小时候特别喜欢下雾天，白茫茫，一个人走在上学路上，前后均不见人，到了学校，头发能拎出水。我妈妈每次去一个叫作“横埠河”的集
镇买柴，总是有雾的天气。站在村口，我望着她去时的方向，渐渐地，渐渐地，茫茫白雾里，一个妇女挑柴的身影终于显现出来，她把一担柴来回换着肩，一点一点地出现在圩埂上……我总是幻想，她或许会带一根油条回来，或许别的好吃的呢，总会有的吧。我站在原地，仿佛胜券在握。 ⑦只是，每次都落空。也不介意，至少望着她一点点自白雾里现身——那么漫长的等待过程，我起码是快乐的，充满着企盼和渴念的。 ⑧后来，长大了，才明白过来——人最幸福的，是期盼的过程，得到与失去，并无两样。。有时，更甚至，失去未必比得到更沮丧。失去，可以让灵魂痛苦；得到时的狂喜，永远那么浅薄轻飘，不值一提。生命只有在一次次失去时的煎熬里，才会慢慢强大无摧。 ⑨失败也是升华，如浊浪淘沙，日日年年，总有一天成就你珍珠或者金子，只要自己不先撒手放弃。 ⑩所以，一直喜欢雾天，天地同白，湿了山川草木，以及行走其中的人。如今，雾已难见，雾霾常有。幸而还有霜，让我魂牵梦绕。 （11）相比雾来说，霜更美，满身寒气，萧杀而来，又呼啸而去。小时候村庄里每一户人家的鱼鳞瓦，都是霜的同谋。童年，每到严冬，屋头上皑皑一片浅白，不是雪，是霜。泡桐树被冻僵了，生在原地一动不动。在日光下，唯有霜是跳跃的，麻雀一样忽东忽西。最疼爱的事情是，不小心掉在地上的稻草，被霜上上下下里里外外裹起来，呵护备至——你说霜为何这么疼惜掉在地上的一根稻草呢？夜里，一根稻草独自躺在地上，孤
CANoe 入门Step by step系列（一）基础应用 CANoe是Vector公司的针对汽车电子行业的总线分析工具，现在我用CANoe7.6版本进行介绍，其他版本功能基本差不多。 硬件我使用的是CAN case XL. 1,CANoe软件的安装很简单，先装驱动，再装软件。安装完成，插上USB，连接硬件，这样在控制面板中,Vector Hardware（硬件）进行查看 通过查看信息可知，CANcaseXL中的两个piggy，一个是251（高速CAN），一个是7269（LIN），另外常用的还有1054（低速CAN，或称容错CAN），因为CANcaseXL（can情况XL最大）中只能支持两路通讯，这样piggy可以自由组合 2,硬件连接正常，打开CANoe软件 File->New Configuration（新配置）可以选择新建工程的模版，我们这里选择 CAN_500kBaud.tcn,这样新建了波特率为500K CAN工程，可以File->Save Configuration （保存配置）,进行保存 3,接下来就要使用CAN db++ Editor（编辑）工具对总线网络节点，消息，信号，进行定义了。 点击工具栏的这个图标，或开始菜单中找这个工具启动 启动后，File（文件）->Create Database（创建数据）,选择CANTemplate.dbc（模板）,选择目录及文件名，进行保存
右键Network nodes（网络节点）->New（新的），进行网络节点的定义,这里只需要填写Name（名字）即可，例如：Node_A（节点A） 然后添加Node_B（节点B），完成后如下图，这样在Network nodes（网络节点）目录下面添加出来两个节点 节点添加完成后，下一步添加CAN消息，右键Messages（信息）->New（新的）,这是需要定义名称，ID（身份证件），DLC（数据链路控制）等信息，如下：
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson3 【课文】 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 21 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A …passing planes can be heard(1.2); The airport was built (1.2); it could not be used then(1. 3); a hundred people must have been driven away(11.4-5); this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(11.6-7); I have been offered a large sum of money(1.7) C 1 A message will be sent immediately. 2 All these goods must be sold. 3 I told you the parcel would be received in time. 4 The letter has to be delivered by hand. 5 Your letter must have been lost In the post. 2．难点练习答案 A (sample answers) The dog drove the sheep out of the field. The police drove the crowds back. I drove my car into the garage. B1 home 2 houses 3 house 4 home 3．多项选择题答案
新部编版六年级语文下册短文阅读专项训练 一、课外阅读。 蚂蚁是世界上分布最广、数量最多的生物之一它们的足迹几乎遍布世界任何一个角落。我曾仔细观察过这种神奇的小动物发现它有一套简单、实用的生存哲学。正是这一套哲学让蚂蚁家族永远繁荣昌盛、生生不息。我管这套哲学叫蚂蚁四重奏。 第一重：永不放弃。如果我们试图挡住一只蚂蚁的去路，它会立刻寻找另一条路，__________翻过或钻过障碍物，__________绕道而行。总之，不达目的不罢休。第二重：未雨绸缪。整个夏天蚂蚁都在为遥远的冬天做准备。刚一入夏，蚂蚁就开始储备冬天的食物。这样在万物凋敝的冬季，蚂蚁同样可以丰衣足食。第三重：满怀期待。整个冬天蚂蚁都憧憬着夏天。在严冬中，蚂蚁们时刻提醒自己严寒就要过去了，温暖舒适的日子很快就会到来。__________是少有的冬日暖阳，__________会吸引蚂蚁们倾巢而出，在阳光下活动活动筋骨。一旦寒流袭来，它们立刻躲回温暖的巢穴，等待下一个艳阳天的召唤。第四重：竭尽所能。一只蚂蚁能在夏天为冬天做多少准备？答案是，全力以赴地工作。小小的蚂蚁给我们上了一堂多么生动的哲学课啊。它用实际行动告诉我们：永不放弃、未雨绸缪、满怀期待、竭尽所能才是成功的秘诀。 1．在文字横线处填上合适的关联词语。 2．联系上下文理解“未雨绸缪”这个成语，再列举生活中一个这样的事例。未雨绸缪：________ 事例：________ 3．小蚂蚁告诉我们成功的秘诀是什么？ _______________________________________________ 4．读到“万物凋敝”这个词语你的眼前出现了一幅怎样的景物？请写一段来描述。 _______________________________________________ 5．世界万物都充满了灵性，给我们生活许多启迪，作者从小蚂蚁身上发现了成功的秘诀，在我们学过的课文中，也有不少的作者有这样的发现，请你列举出
s t e p b y s t e p第二册到答案解析和原文 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
Unit 1 Part I - A 87, 80, 53, 48, 24, 17 Script: The Porter Family Mr William Porter is very old. He is 87. And Mrs Catherine Porter is 80. Mr Porter is from Wales. John Porter and Mary are brother and sister. John Porter is 53 and he is a lawyer. His wife Susan is 48, and she is an architect. James Porter and Joan Lee are cousins. James Porter is 24 and Joan Lee is 17. Part I - B 1.spending special time together. 2.specific, complain, request, praise. 3.fatigue, insecurities, foxhole, striking out , protect. 4.distant 5.all marriages, Work together o understand 6.Respect, danger, professional, physical, verbal 7.Understand, win
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 9 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A 1 We went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening/ New Year's Eve. 2 The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. 3 The clock stopped at five to twelve. B 1 in 2 On 3 during/ in 4 in 5 at 6 on…in 7 in 8 at…in 9 until C (sample answers) 1 The match will begin at 3 o'clock. 2 They bought their house in 1980. 3 The shop is closed from one till two. 4 The children went to school in the morning. 5 He'll finish school in two years' time. 6 Let's go for a walk in the evening. 7 He went to church on Sunday. 2．难点练习答案 A 1 No, I haven't any/ have no money. 2 No, I didn't go anywhere/ went nowhere in the holidays. 3 No, I didn't buy anything/ bought nothing this morning. 4 No, there wasn't anybody/ was nobody present when the accident happened. B He has no hobbies. He goes nowhere. He sees nobody. He is interested in nothing----except food! 3．多项选择题答案
部编版四年级语文下册第三单元测试卷 一、看拼音，写词语。(8分) bái huàmàn mièténg luózhāo xiá píng zi xiùhuāméng lóng fán xīng 二、选字组词。(6分) [挥辉晖] 光( ) 指( ) 余( ) [徉洋羊] ( )群徜( ) 海( ) [炫眩舷] 目( ) ( )彩船( ) 三、照样子，写词语。(7分) 1.例：绿浅绿墨绿淡绿 红 ______________________________________________________ 黄 _____________________________________________________ 2.例：毛茸茸 _______________ _______________ ______________ 四、在括号里填上合适的词语。(6分) （）的回忆（）的枝头（）的流苏（）的金晖（）的雪花（）的树枝 五、给下列句子中的加点词换个说法。(4分) 1.炫耀 ．．着新绿的小草，一下子洗净了污垢。（） 2.在朦胧的寂静 ．．中，玉立着这棵白桦。（） 3.白桦四周徜徉 ．．着姗姗来迟的朝霞。（）
4.不再胆怯 ．．的小白菊，慢慢地抬起它们的头。（） 六、选词填空。(6分) 炫耀夸耀夸奖 1.孔雀常常在其他动物面前( )自己的美丽。 2.小明受到了老师的( )，心里非常高兴。 3.王阿姨总是喜欢在别人面前( )自己的儿子。 寂静安静平静 4.老师来了，教室里立刻( )下来。 5.一丝风也没有，湖面( )得像一面镜子。 6.冬天的夜晚，山村里( )得很。 七、判断下列句子所运用的修辞手法。(4分) 1.突然一阵风，好像舞蹈教练在指挥，所有的绿就整齐地按着节拍飘动在起……（） 2.在我的窗前，有一棵白桦，仿佛涂上银霜，披了一身雪花。（） 3.哪一颗星没有光?哪一朵花没有香?哪一次我的思潮里没有你波涛的清响?（） 4.不再胆怯的小白菊，慢慢地抬起它们的头。（） 八、填一填。(6分) 1.诗和__________________一样，生命全在___________________。 2.诗是人类向未来寄发的___________________，诗给人类以朝向理想的_______________________________。 3.诗是______________的自然流露，它源于__________________的情感。 九、按顺序重新整理下列句子，在括号内填上序号，使短文前后连贯有序。(5分)
STEP BY STEP 第一册词汇 UNIT 1 Part1: chime vt.& vi. 敲出和谐的乐声；报时；机械地重复；合节奏 n.合奏钟声，钟乐；谐音，韵律；和谐；［航］甲板上的沟 millennium n. 一千年；千年期；千禧年；全人类未来的幸福时代 prospective adj. 预期的；未来的；可能的；有希望的gala n. 节日；庆祝 adj. 节日的；欢乐的 count down 倒数到零或规定的时间 fanfare n. 喧耀；号角齐鸣 Kiribati n. 基里巴斯（西太平洋上一共和国） Vietnam 越南 Hanoi 河内（越南首都） Bangkok 曼谷（泰国首都） Egypt 埃及 Part2: install vt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职observatory n. 天文台；气象台；瞭望台revive vt. 使复活，使恢复；使振奋，复原；使再生，使重新流行；唤醒，唤起 vi. 复苏，恢复；振作，恢复；再生，重新流行；再生效力 sweep vt. 打扫，清理；扫除；彻底搜索；掠过 vi. 打扫；扫过；蜿蜒；大范围伸展 n. 打扫；延伸；挥动；全胜viable adj. 切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的 hoist vt. 升起，提起 vi. 被举起或抬高 n. 起重机，升降机；升起；<俚>推，托，举 gravity n. 重力；万有引力，地心引力；重要性，严重性；严肃，庄重 mechanism n.［生］机制，机能，［乐］机理；（机械）结构， 机械装置［作用］，（故事的）结构；［艺］手法，技巧，途径；机械作用 alumi num n. < 美> 铝 flavor n. 味；韵味；特点；香料 vt.给…调味；给…增添风趣 sponsor n. 发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织 vt. 赞助 Greenwich n. 格林威治（位于英国伦敦东南部，为本初子午线所经之地，原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台），格林威治镇（位于美国康涅狄格州）Miami n. 迈阿密（美国佛罗里州达东南部港市） Atlanta n. 亚特兰大（美国佐治亚州首府）Part3: hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿 vt.对…犹豫；不情愿 era n. 纪元，年代；历史时期，时代；重大事件lexicographer
新概念英语第三册 Lesson1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。 搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。 Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. ' One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise. ' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.' 'That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.' 'We'll get used to that Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。 一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了！他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一
新概念二册课后答案文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
Lesson 1. 1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9..a) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(c) Lesson 2. 1.(c.) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(c) 1 1.(d) 12.(b) Lesson 3. 1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(a) 11.(b) 12.(b) Lesson 4. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(a) 1.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(a) 1 1.(c) 12.(c) Lesson 5. l.(c) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(d)-.(a) 8.(h) 9.(c) ll.(a) 12.(-d) Lesson 6. l.(d) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(b) lO.(a) 1 1.(d, 12.(a) Lesson 7. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(b) 1 1.(a) 12.(b) Lesson 8. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(d) 1 1.(b) 12.(b) Lesson 9. 1 .(b) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.^a) 5.(a) 6.(b.) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(b) 10.(b) 11 .(d) 12.(c) Lesson10. l.(a.) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(b) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(c) 1 1.(c) 12.(a) Lesson11. l.(b) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c) 1 1.(b) 12.(d) Lesson12. l.(c) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(d) 1 1.(a) 12.(a) Lesson13. l.(b)2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(c)9.(a) 10.(a) ll.(a) 12.(d) Lesson14. 1.(b)2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(b) 11.(b) 12.(b) Lesson15. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(c)4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(c) ll.(c) 12.(b) Lesson16. l.(a) 2.(a) 3.('d4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(d) 1 1.(d) 12.(a) .(d) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(d) Lesson18. l.(b) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(b) Lesson19. l.(a) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(a) 11.(c) 12.(c) Lesson20. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(d) 12.(a) Lesson21. l.(c) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(c) 12.(c) Lesson22. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(a) ll.(b) 12.(b) Lesson 23. l.(a) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.( c) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(d) 9.(b) 10.(b) 1 l.(a) 12.(d) Lesson 24. l.(b) 2.(a)3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(b) 11.(a) 12.(b) Lesson 25. l.(c) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(a) 1 l.(d) 12.(a) Lesson 26. 1 .(a) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5. 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(d) 1 ] .(b) 12.(d) Lesson27. l.(d) 2.(c) 3.(d)4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(d) 10.(c) ll.(c) 12.(c) Lesson 28. l.(c) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(c) ]0.(d) 1 l.(b) 12.(a) Lesson29. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(c)4.(b) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(b) ll.(c) 12.(b)
冬日暖阳阅读答案-工作总结范文 篇一：冬日暖阳阅读及答案 《冬日暖阳》阅读及答案 ①冬天风大，摇着树的影子。我看见了三十年前的我，和同学们挤在学校前的一面土墙上，用后背在砖块上蹭痒痒。昏黄的阳光笼罩大地。 ②操场一角有一位老人，戴绒线帽，穿黑色棉袄。他用红薯糖做糖塑，卖五分钱一只。一只火炉，火炉上一只铝锅，加热后的红薯糖，像柔软的琥珀，温润光泽。老人拿一只小勺，舀一勺糖，他抖动手腕，液体的糖从小勺中流出，流到铁砧上，铁砧上有一只竹片。围绕这只竹片，掌勺的手，时而浓墨重彩，时而惜墨如金。 ③竹片拿到手里，上端的糖塑栩栩如生，晶莹剔透。要么是花脸典韦，要么是手提哨棒的武松。这是位民间高人，他稔熟四大名著里的形象，用糖来一一勾勒。糖塑再好，无奈舌头贪婪，昔日英雄，几分钟后，终将在舌尖上落难。 ④一群孩子簇拥在周围，高举手中的五分钱。我挤在其中。突然，身后有人清晰地叫了一声：“查一路，你没有爸爸!”回身一看，竟是我的同桌，我踩了他的脚尖，没容我解释，他已经拔剑出鞘了。一下，就击中了我。 ⑤是的，这年的秋天，我父亲死了。这是我的疼痛和短处。我成绩优异，品行端正，长相清秀，老师喜欢。可是我没有父亲。我羡慕那些有父亲的同学，他们的父亲大都是农民，高大剽悍，孔武有力。扛着锄头在教室外巡视，透过破窗向教室里偷看，用目光打压他人，呵护儿子。 ⑥待在那里，我试图抓住什么来抵御内心的疼痛。我没有哭，因为我没有哭的习惯。但无力反击，因为说不出话来。这年我才八岁。 ⑦老人做出了激烈的反应。他用小勺敲打着锅沿，又用小勺指着我的同桌，大声呵斥：“臭小子，这么小就知道往人心窝里捅刀子，不要想吃我的糖塑，你滚一边去！”他最终没有给我的同桌糖塑。 ⑧轮到我时，他递给我两只。举起其中一只，是举棒的悟空。这只很大，悟空刚劲神武，一棒冲天，横扫阴霾，是送给我的。放学的路上，我把它举起来，对着太阳。阳光透过糖塑照过来，深红的，暖暖的。我看了很久，风很大，人并不觉得冷。
Unit 9 Part I A 1. 60,000 / 8.75 2. 452 / 8.3 3. 100,000 / 8.6 4. 8.9 / 2,990 5. 1,530 6. 12, 000 / 5.8 7. 7.1 / 12,230 8. 7.5 / 22,778 9. 6.8 / 25,000 10.6.7 / 50,000 11.9.0 / 300,000 12.69,197 / 18,341 B: 1. Ice, snow, earth, rock / the side of a mountain 2. a slow-moving mudflow 3. the sudden release / waves of shaking 4. system of winds / about 30 to 50 kilometers an hour 5. 64 knows or 74 miles per hour / in the western Atlantic Ocean
10. A violent destructive whirling wind / of short duration 11. 74 mph / in the Pacific Ocean 12. A period of dryness / prevents their successful growth 13. A body of water / normally dry land 14. a wildfire or an uncontrolled fire Suicide bomber C 10.6.8 a bomb explosion in Algiers / in a market area 10.6.9 ocean storm / the Pacific coast of Mexico 10.6.10 the cause of a crash of a passenger p lane / All 143 people / Wednesday 10.6.11 Austrians / the 38 people / at ski area 10.6.12 the hijacker / released his remaining hostages and surrendered to police 10.6.13 Japanese / the nuclear reaction / has stopped 10.6.14 victims of a train accident / 189 / Thursday / 250