实用英语1unit1-5翻译答案

高职高专实用英语Unit 1Rail transportRail transportRail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods by way of wheeled vehicles running on rail tracks. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles merely run on a prepared surface, rail vehicles are also directionally guided by the tracks they run on. Track usually consists of steel rails installed on sleepers/ties and ballast, on which the rolling stock, usually fitted with metal wheels, moves.Rolling stock in railway transport systems generally has lower frictional resistance when compared with highway vehicles, and the passenger and freight cars (carriages and wagons) can be coupled into longer trains. The operation is carried out by a railway company, providing transport between train stations. Power is provided by locomotives which either draw electrical power from a railway electrification system or produce their own power, usually by diesel engines. Most tracks are accompanied by a signalling system. Railways are a safe land transport systemwhen compared to other forms of transport. Railway transport is capable of high levels of passenger and cargo utilization and energy efficiency.The oldest, man-hauled railways date to the 6th century B.C. With the British development of the steam engine, it was possible to construct mainline railways, which were a key component of the industrial revolution. Also, railways reduced the costs of shipping, and allowed for fewer lost goods. The change from canals to railways allowed for "national markets" in which prices varied very little from city to city. Studies have shown that the invention and development of the railway in Europe was one of the most important technological inventions of the late 19th century. In the 1880s, electrified trains were introduced. Starting during the 1940s, the railways in most countries had their steam locomotives replaced by diesel-electric locomotives, with the process being almost complete by 2000. During the 1960s, electrified high-speed railway systems were introduced in Japan and a few other countries.译文铁路运输铁路运输是一种通过在铁路轨道上行驶的轮式车辆运输旅客和货物的方式。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）答案1-5(4外)Unit 11.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时，我总要求他看到光明的一面。

Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时，警察立刻做出了反应。

The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时，他没有尽快地改正它们，却申明那不是她的错。

When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇，但他没有听懂。

Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5.由于杰克的积极心态，在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。

Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩，我不得不说，成功来自艰苦的工作。

那是关键。

When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 21.就拿迈克尔乔丹来说吧，人们很容易看到他的成就而忽视了他为使自己出类拔萃而在球场上付出的血与汗的代价。

Mrs. Parks: 1 _H__o_w__is__th__e_w_e_a_t_h_e_r___ in California?
Student A: It's always warm.
Mrs. Parks: 2 _W__h_a_t_'s__th__e_t_e_m_p_e_r_a_t_u_re___ there?
Student B: The temperature is always about 78 degrees.
Student A: That's the temperature in 3 ___F_a_h_r_e_n_h_e_i_t__. It's the same as 26
degrees 4 _C_e_l_s_iu_s__/_C_e_n_t_i_g_ra_d_e___.
people are very happy when the sun 7 _c_o_m__e_s__o_u_t____.
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13 Unit | Five
Speak and Communicate
6 There is going to be a sports meet tomorrow. Bob is worried about the weather and you are talking about it. Fill in the blanks according to the clues given in the brackets. Then act it out with your partner. Bob: I'm wondering if it is going to be fine tomorrow.
5 Unit | Five

Unit 11.约翰既聪明又有责任心。

他喜欢分别人交朋友。

John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people.2.我已经决定竞争这个新岗位。

你也可以竞争。

你自己决定吧。

I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too. It‟s up to you.3.医生来后不久就设法把我父亲的病控制住了。

Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father‟s illness under control.4.作为新生，我们大部分人都不知道等待着我们的大学生活会是怎样的，但是我们都知道我们必须把学习搞好。

As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies.5.要在大学里取得成功，我们必须跟上其他的学生并且制定一个适合我们需要的常规。

To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets our needs.6.虽然上星期的作业比我想象的难，我还是按时交上去了。

Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in on time.Unit 21.你可以把信息转变成(transfer…into) 由点、划组成的密码来使它保密。

• 2)He has a good eye for detail and notices almost everything. 他明察秋毫，几乎一切事情都注意到了。
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Para.4
• according to根据，按照；据…所说； • e.g.1)He and his father, according to local gossip, haven't been in touch for years. • 当地风传，他和父亲已多年未联系了。 • 2)According to the assessor's statement, the fire damage was not severe. • 根据估价员的估计，火灾损失并不严重。
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Para.3
• weakness n a flaw or weak point.弱点，缺点 • e.g. 1)The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.
心有余而力不足。 • 2) Smoking is my only weakness.
抽烟是我唯一的缺点。
2021/6/27
6
Para.2
• I've had the pleasure of witnessing the truth of this stat ement for over 40 years.
witness v. see sth. ; be a witness to 亲眼看见；目击
e.g. 1) I witnessed the accident. 我亲眼目睹了这场事故。
8
Para.3
• work through完成; 解决 e.g. 1) I'm still working through this pile of papers.

新编实用英语综合教程1课后翻译答案（Unit 1-Unit 5）UNIT 11像许多人一样,你大概也在学习如何推销自己.Y ou, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself.2对一名新雇员来说，最重要的不一定是工作经验，而是怎样不断更新知识。

To a new employee, the most important is not necessarily work experience, but how to update knowledge.3对不起，我那位闲不住的老板让我立刻就走。

I’m so sorry. My go-go boss asks me to leave right now.4那位主妇只是不停地诉说她的家事，我就知道我会被拉进这样的谈话。

That housewife just continued on with some sort of story about her family. I knew I must be caught in such a conversation.5对我来说，失去时间就是失去生命。

我不能还没实现自己设定的目标就离开这个世界。

For me, missed time is missed life. I can not leave this world without reaching the goal I set.6我的锻炼计划是建立在每天锻炼基础上的，它不一定会让我长高，但会使我身体健康。

My exercise plan is built on a daily basis. It could help me become healthier, not necessarily taller.1.像你的许多同学一样，你可能也曾有过亲身经历：有人请求你为外国友人帮忙做点事。

像大部分妇女一样，她自己可能也曾遭遇过被人误解的局面。

新编实用英语综合教程1笔记一、Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions。

1. 重点词汇。

- greeting: n. 问候；招呼。

例如：A friendly greeting makes people feel warm.（一个友好的问候让人感觉温暖。

）- introduction: n. 介绍。

常见搭配：make an introduction（做介绍）。

例如：Let me make an introduction for you two.（让我给你们俩做个介绍。

）- self - introduction: 自我介绍。

例如：A good self - introduction can leave a good impression.（一个好的自我介绍能留下好印象。

）2. 常用句型。

- Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。

）回答通常是Nice to meet you, too.- How do you do?（你好！）回答也是How do you do? 这种表达比较正式。

- My name is...（我的名字是……）用于自我介绍。

例如：My name is Tom.I'm from China.（我的名字是汤姆。

我来自中国。

）二、Unit 2 At the Airport。

1. 重点词汇。

- airport: n. 机场。

例如：There are many people at the airport.（机场有很多人。

）- flight: n. 航班。

例如：What's the flight number?（航班号是多少？）- check - in: 办理登机手续。

例如：We need to go to the check - in counter.（我们需要去办理登机手续的柜台。

）- boarding pass: 登机牌。

例如：Show your boarding pass before boarding.（登机前出示你的登机牌。

The U.S. is a sports-loving country.
4. It is not unusual in England to begin a conversation by talking about the weather.
It is not unusual in Singapore to hear people speaking in different languages.
6. Do you often send e-mails to your parents?
7. There are quite a few new words in this text.
Unit 2
5
1. Teachers should pay more attention to the students’ individual differences.
5. This is a used (second-hand) car, but it is in very good condition.
Unit 3
5
1. I don’t think you have realized the importance of education.
2. Hurry up. The plane is taking off in half an hour.
6. They have checked in at the best hotel in the city.
6
1. I knew he was going to talk about it when he came into the room.
I knew I would get the job when the interviewer asked me the first

Unit 1 Passage AExercise 5:1.开设账户；与银行结账；活期存款账户；a savings account.2.适应新的生活；adjust to the life in a big city; 校准手表；调整误差。

3.坐落在商业中心；be located in the city centre; 找到那家商店；locate a place on the map.4.对新方法感到困惑；迷惑不解的学生；混淆黑白；弄乱账目。

Exercise 6:1-5in a row; handle; account; cope with; adds to;6-10 clue; savings; adjust to; Now that; check;11-15 located; had…off; on her own; confused; aspect. Exercise 7:1.We want to look for a place where no cars are parkedon the streets.2.The house he lives in was once a village post office.3.In 2005 we moved to Boston where my grandparentslived.4.She asked me to put my books in her office where Icould find them quickly and easily.5.They showed us the place where they once lived andworked.Exercise 8:1-5 working; to be…talking; not turning on; taking…to get; going;6-10 laughing; going; swimming; living; carrying. Passage BExercise 3:1-5 opportunity; stay young; grew up; secret; achieved; 6-10 smiled at; take on; shared; introduce; turn around; 11-15 challenge; looked around; experience; retire; dreaming of.Exercise 4:1.In our first class, we met a woman who was highlysuccessful in her business.2.I was lucky enough to have a kind and patient teacherwho often praised all of the students.3.The man who retired at 54 went back to work for thecompany on a part time basis.4.These students who attended the course passed theexam with a B.5.He rang James who was a good friend as well as thefamily doctor.Skills Development and PracticePractice 3:3-1-1-8: 一般阅读；定期航班；固定工作；常客；匀速；普通汽油；规则动词；正规军。

实⽤⼤学英语综合教程1答案Unit 1 College Life听⼒原⽂及答案：1. Hello, may I speak to Professor Chen? B2. How long may I keep the book? A3. How did you get on in your exam? B4. What did you think of the lecture? D5. May I use your dictionary for a moment? CText A练习答案：I. 1. productive 2. outcome 3. goals 4. presented 5. memoryII．1. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. B. 5. D.6. C7. C.8. A.9. A 10. CIII．1. academic 2. ideal 3. challenge 4. recommendation5. previously6. inherit7. beneficial8. turn out9. resume 10. properlyIV．1. 尽可能地描述详细。

2. 尽管你尽⼒了，但你有可能仍然失败。

3. 想象的关键在于可以帮助你现在更好地做决定。

4. 我不推荐死记硬背，因为实在太慢了。

5.不要⽆所事事，把业余时间浪费了。

V. 1. make up for.2. other than him.3. advanced technical skills4. previous night.5. first challenge is the economy.TextBI. 1. College freshmen may make new friends through attending the events, joining clubs and being active on social networks.2. They should be polite and firm when they confronting their roommates andset expectations and clear boundaries from the beginning.3. Because they may lose out on meeting other people and potential friends. II. 1. confront 2. firmly 3. potential4. offending5. overcome6. acquaintance7. graduation8. gesture9. gossip 10. inevitablyIII. 1. 参加你感兴趣的社团。

Unit One To Five Sentences TranslationUnit one ㈠1、I explained the problem to him, but he did not believe what I said.(我说的话〕2、You look tired.What you need is a whole week’s holiday.(你所需要的〕3、George always does his best, and that’s what I like about him.(我喜欢他的地方〕4、I don’t know what’s wrong with John, but I do hope that he can come to our party this evening.(约翰怎么了〕5、In my view, what has happened is not important, but what we should do next is.〔已经发生的事〕6、I heard the noise and went to see what was going on in the classroom.(发生了什么)Unit one ㈡词意选择1、你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗?他在中学里几乎全优。

〔lead to, failure, excel in) Do you know what has lead to John’s failure this time? He excel in almost everything in high school.2、不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。

如果你落后就很难赶上了。

〔put off, what, fall behind, catch up) Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today, if you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up.3、他总是用新方法来解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。

UNIT五、1、我们预计，最近几天尽管气温很低，但天气晴好。We predict good weather for sevral day ahead though the temperature may be rather low.2、就她这么小的年纪而言，经历的可真不少。She has expperienced guite a lot for such a young age.3、主席在讲话结束时间到场的人表示感谢。chairman wound up his speecjh by giving thanks to everyong present.4、全国各地的人都为中国成功申办2008年奥运会而欢呼。People across the country are hailing for chinas successful bid for the 2008 olympic Games.5、目前全世界的形势对我们有利。The current global situation is favorable to us.6、他们每年可享受30天的带薪假期。They enjoy a 30-day paid holiday evry year.7、病毒可以通过各种渠道侵入你的电脑。Viruses can reach your computer in various ways.8、昨天天气不好。实际上，这几天天气一直不好。The weather was terrible yesterday .In fact ,it has been awful for several days.9、她在这个办事处工作已有5年了。She has worked in this office for 5 years.10、去年我游览了长城，而且玩的特别开心。I paid a visit to the Great wall lat year and had a very good time there.11、自从上次吵架后，我们就再也没有跟对方讲过话。We have never spoken to each other since we quarreled last time.12、把电视的声音关小点儿。天气预报还没开始呢。Turn down the TV abit .The weather forecast hasn't begun yet.

Unit1-Unit3 课文段落翻译1.第一册P16 Unit1 Passage1 第一段You, like most people, probably have been in such a situation where you are being asked for a business card, and while reaching for it ... and ... oops ... “I'm sorry, I must be out at the moment” or “they must be in my other bag” or “I left them at the office, I'm sorry,” and the conversation continues on with some sort of story about how this “never happens to me” or “I knew I was forgetting something this morning ...”像大多数人一样，你可能遇到过这样一种情况，你被要求要一张名片，而当你伸手去拿名片的时候，哎呀...“对不起，我现在一定是用完了”或者“他们一定在我其他包里”或者“我一定落在我的办公室里了，对不起”，并且对话会伴着这样的说辞继续下去“这种事情怎么才能不发生在我身上”或“我就知道今早上会忘点事情...”2.第一册P16 Unit1 Passage1 第二段Missed connections are missed opportunities for business. Business cards are a useful marketing tool, and an easy one to have with you at all times. Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself and your business. Don't start that new contact leaving them thinking “that person is already unprepared”.失去联系就是错失商机。

21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第一册答案21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案-第一册 Unit1 Unit1Part 1 Text Exercises I.care─careful─carefully harm─harmful─harmfullyhelp─helpful─helpfully hope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfully success─successfull─successfullythank─thankful─thankfully1 carefully2 harmful3 successfully4 thankful5 hopeful 6careful 7 hopefully 8 helpful 9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful12 successful II1 do well in one’s studies2 for the first time3 away from one’sfamily 4 compete with sb. for sth. 5 set a study program 6 decide whento go to bed7 go to class on time 8 pass one’s exams with good grades 9 shareone’sfears with sb. 10 look upon oneself from a differentperspective 11 a person responsible foroneself 12 handle what is ahead III.1 F2 C3 J4 D5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10HIV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand8 fairly 9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 own V.Passage 1： 1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2： 1C 2A 3C 4A 5D VI.1ask questions early 2 eatright 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit5 work hard Part2I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in frontofII. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26driving 27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would haveIII. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B6 All students7 the Head Librarian8 be repaired9 the ReadingRoom 10 June 15th, August 15thIV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1D 0 3 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D2 4 A 2 B 1 C 0.5D 0 5 明明：今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）教材Unit 1~8题后答案Unit 1 第一单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. curious2. affects3. emergency4. locked5. Relatively6. complaining7. protested8. react9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. the bottom line2. thanks to3. reflect on4. had lost touch5. went through6. followed around7. looking on8. woke up9. take action 10. after all10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lostconsciousness in the emergency room.6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. Th at’s the bottom line.Unit 2第二单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. intense2. concept3. committed4. deserve5. selfish6. compromise7. matters8. opponent9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. work at2. According to3. run through4. in sight5. live with6. a variety of7. When it comes to8. live up to10. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English.1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America’s first transcontinental railr oad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.Unit 3第三单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. withdraw2. opposite3. consult4. seeking5. chief6. frustrated7. gather8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. give up on2. kicked out3. at the end of my rope4. count!-out5. provide!-wit6. that is7. on the brink of8. moved forward10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s species were on the brink of extinction.4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 4第四单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. mankind2. determination3. burden4. define5. financial6. resources7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. took!-for granted3. look!-in the eye4. couldn’t help but respect5. crying over6. no doubt7. dressing up8. slipped into9. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English.1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 5第五单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. discharged2. anger3. latter4. relationship5. engaged6. backgrounds7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. proposethe forms where necessary.1. broke down2. from time to time3. From the very beginning4. knocked down5. agreed to6. talk!-round7. due to8. give in9. in silence 10. go abroad10. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 6第六单元教材题后答案forms where necessary.1. rejected2. properly3. judgment4. employer5. lack6. feedback7. qualified8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. cope with2. miss out3. applied for4. keep!-in mind5. for a bit6. reflecting on7. fill out8. get back9. a variety of 10. To our amazement10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges.Unit 7第七单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. tuition2. anxiety3. horrors4. switched5. quarter6. steady7. roughly8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. were booked up2. not getting anywhere3. ups and downs4. burst out5. get along with6. broke up with7. in advance8. had no choice9. In spite of 10. take your own life10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional helpUnit 8第八单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical2. soil3. disturb4. mixture5. substance6. ruin7. consumers8. stable9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. leaked out2. due to3. are known as4. depend on5. giving off6. make up7. live on 8. have used up10. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5. The main cause of thi s area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.。

实用大学英语1答案【篇一：现代实用大学英语综合一册答案.doc】lead-in activitiesi. listen to the following sentences and fill in the blanks.1.2.3. 4. 5. ii. listen to the following dialogues and match column a with column b.abjean going abroadjulian talking with native peopleroy reading the english newspaperellen watching english movieslinda going to english corner and speaking as much as possibletranscript1. interviewer: hi, jean, what do you think is the best way to learn english?jean: the best way to learn english is to go abroad.2. interviewer: what do you think is the est way to learn english, julian?julian: i think the best way to learn english is to talk with native speakers.3. interviewer: roy, what do you think is the best way to learn english?roy:i think the best way to learn english is to read english newspaper.4. interviewer: what do you think is the best way to learn english, ellen?ellen:well, english movies would be the best.5. interviewer: linda, what do you think is the best way to learn english?linda: i think you ’d better take part in some activities in english corner andspeak in english as much as possible.text a my journey to chinese learninglanguage focus1. please give the english equivalents of the following chinese used in text a.Ⅱ. fill in each blank with a given word or expression in right form.1. left2. culture3. upset4. folded5. are similar to6. common7. impolite8. care for9. practice 10. shareⅢ.fill in the blanks with the given words.1.foreign2.culture3.in4.funny5.greeted6.blank7.impolite8.however9.similarities 10.journeyⅣ.translate the following sentences into english, using the given words or phrases.1.he looked at me with a blank face.2. i like friends to share my feelings and ideas with me. /i like to share my feelings and ideas with my friends. / i hope i can share my feelings and ideas with my friends.3. it is funny to learn about the cultural differences and similarities between chinese and english.4. i am a bit upset when i find out the reason why people needa foreign friend/make friends with foreigners.5.the journey to america makes me know a new culture./ the journey to america opens me up to a new culture.Ⅴ.take turns to ask the following questions to your partner. (略)Ⅵ. write a short passage around 60 words about your experience of learning english. the sample and possible expressions are given to help you. （略）text b english----a crazy languagereading activitiesⅠ. answer the following questions according to the text.1. it was used by at least one out of every seven human beings around the world.2. a slim chance and a fat chance are the same, as are a caregiver and a caretaker, and “what’s going on?” and “what’s coming off?”, but a wise man and a wise guy are opposites.3. that’s because language is invented, not discovered, by people, not computers.4. language reflects the creative and fearful asymmetry of human race.5. openⅡ. scan the text and decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. f2. t3.f4. f5. f6.t7. t8. f9.t10.tⅢ.fill in each blank with a given word in right form.. addresses2. opposite 3. face 4. crazy 5. discovered 6.chance 7. facts8. reflected 9.widely10.programsⅣ. translate the following sentences into chinese.1. 英语的词汇量最大，大约多达二百万单词。

误会佚名他头发蓬乱，穿着肮脏，口袋里只有35 美分。

在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了卫生间。

他想假如他躲在卫生间里，便能够不付钱就搭车去纽约。

可是坐在公共汽车后边的一位乘客看见了他。

她拍了拍她前方那位乘客的肩膀说：“卫生间里有个漂泊汉。

告诉公共汽车司机。

”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前方的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，卫生间里有个漂泊汉。

这口信经过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。

但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。

当它传到公共汽车司机那边时，已经不是“卫生间里有个漂泊汉”，而是“卫生间里有颗炸弹”。

司机立刻在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。

当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。

而后他们封闭了那条公路。

那很快就造成了15 英里长的交通拥塞。

警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜寻了两个小时。

自然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。

两个发音相像的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。

他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。

他认为听到广播中宣告了他的航班，因此他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。

腾飞20 分钟后，此人开始担忧起来。

奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机仿佛正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全部是海洋。

“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗 ?”他问航班服务员。

航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。

“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。

”由于有这么多英文单词发音相像，讲英语者之间的误解其实不稀有。

并不是全部的误解都会致使公路封闭或乘客飞错大陆。

大部分误解远没有这么严重。

每日讲英语的人会互相问这样的问题 : “你是说七十仍是十七 ?”“你是说你能来仍是不可以来?”发音相像的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别简单让人混杂。

一天清晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地址时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了吗?” “没有”她回答说，内心却在疑惑，不知道他究竟是什么意思。

她在办公室工作。