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2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Cyberspace课时练 北师大版必修2

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Cyberspace课时练 北师大版必修2
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Cyberspace课时练 北师大版必修2

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Cyberspace课时练北师大版必修

2

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)

Two weeks ago, a 7-year-old girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older. “Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google,” she wrote. “I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on. She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.

It wasn't long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website. In a letter dated Feb. 3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I'm glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology. I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to. I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school!”

Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply. But he wasn't surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place. “She's got determination. She doesn't see the barriers that we face every day,” he explained. “If she w ants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”

The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter. Still, he's not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work. “Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google,” he said.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO Sundar Pichai写信,没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。

1.Chloe's letter to Pichai shows us that she ________.

A.expects to be one of the Google members

B.has a talent for making robots

C.makes up her mind to study hard

D.buries herself in computer games

解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“when I am bigger I would like a job with Google”可知,她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作,故A项正确。

2.We can know from the text that ________.

A.the girl wrote the letter to Pichai on February 3

B.there are two children in Bridgewater's family

C.Andy didn't expect a reply from Pichai at all

D.Google is sure to hire Chloe after her graduation

解析:C 推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.”可知,Andy 对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶,据此可推知,Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信,故C项正确。

3.What is the main idea of the text?

A.A 7-year-old girl gets a job with Google.

B.CEO of Google responds to a girl's letter.

C.A father forbids his girl to work for Google.

D.Google decides to employ its youngest clerk.

解析:B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO写信,希望长大后在谷歌公司工作,没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信,鼓励她努力学习,实现梦想。故选B项。

B

(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)

Are you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many “likes” you've received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message?

Don't worry, you're not alone. We check our phones an average of 150 times a day, and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.

This is something particularly bothering young adults, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the more they used social media, the more likely they were to be depressed (沮丧的). In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk.

Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious conditi on and clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, “It's a real issue, and it's been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.” However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen pre-existing issues than directly cause them.

Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24-hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that those with hig her levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night, were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.

Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual (虚拟的) online world and connect with the real world instead.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略。

4.Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study?

A.People checking social media frequently.

B.People surfing the Internet regularly.

C.People receiving a few “likes” of their posts.

D.People longing for more messages.

解析:A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk.”可知,那些经常看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁。

5.Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para. 4?

A.To introduce the coming topic.

B.To give a more supporting example.

C.To stress the importance of social media.

D.To explain the cause of a social media addict.

解析:B 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的整体内容可推知,第四段中引用心理学家Abigael的话是为了佐证全文的观点,故选B。

6.Why do people get addicted to social media according

to the author?

A.Because they have more time and money.

B.Because the virtual world is much more attractive.

C.Because they want to attract more attention.

D.Because emotional investment in social media benefits them.

解析:C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“Wel l, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online.”可知,人们沉溺于社交媒体不能自拔的原因是希望得到更多的关注,故选C。

7.What's the passage mainly about?

A.It's common for teenagers to be a social addict.

B.Using smartphones does harm to people's health.

C.It's better to stay away from virtual online world.

D.Social media addiction contributes to depression.

解析:D 主旨大意题。文章的第三段点题,再结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲述的是社交媒体上瘾的危害——会引起抑郁。

C

(2018·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)

Come to meet our stars! The world-fa mous Ringling Bros. Circus is building up the excitement one hour before the show begins. At the All Access Pre-Show children of all ages are invited to join our performers on the show floor. It's your chance to be right in the middle of the circus action. You can learn circus skills and get signatures from extraordinary circus stars, try on a traditional ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party!

Gypsy Gomes comes from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child. She will leave your head spinning as she controls up to 80 hula hoops (呼啦圈) while balancing on a huge mirror ball. Having many hoops thrown in her direction all at once is just one of her many talents.

Emily Ryan gives thrilling performances in her German Wheel. Her beauty and courage go hand in hand with her broad talents and tricks.

With the most elegant touch, Emma Avery bravely steps out into thin air on a silver thread of wire, showing her skills not only of balance but of beautifully performed talents.

The sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style. Her strength and control during the performance has come from being a single, double flying trapeze (空中飞人) from the young age of eight and a lifetime in the circus.

To take advantage of this once-in-a-lifetime experience, just visit ringlingbros. expapp. com from your iPhone or Android smartphone, provide your name, email and phone number to see the exciting experiences that are waiting for you!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告,介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色,最后给出了订票方式。

8.What can a child do at the All Access Pre-Show?

A.Record the performance.

B.Swap signatures with the circus stars.

C.Try on a traditional ringmaster jacket.

D.Take some photos with the circus stars.

解析:C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...try on a traditional ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party!”可知,观众可以试穿马戏团表演指挥的夹克,故C项正确。

9.Where did Gypsy pick up her circus skills?

A.In Argentina. B.In Germany.

C.In Switzerland. D.In Rome.

解析:A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Gypsy Gomes comes from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child.”可知,Gypsy Gomes小时候在Argentina 学习了马戏表演技能,故A项正确。

10.Who was born in a circus family?

A.Gypsy Gomes.

B.Emily Ryan.

C.Emma Avery.

D.Rosita Gasser.

解析:D 细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“The sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style.”可知,Rosita Gasser是瑞士马戏艺术世家的第六代传人,故D项正确。

11.What is the main purpose of writing this text?

A.To attract people to the circus show.

B.To invite children to the dance party.

C.To inform readers of ways to register.

D.To introduce readers some circus stars.

解析:A 目的意图题。根据第一段的第一句“Come to meet our stars!”最后一段并结合文章内容可知,本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告,介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色,并给出了订票方式。据此可以判断,本文旨在吸引人们去观看马戏表演,故A 项正确。

D

(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners,but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to b eat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately,modern drivers can't even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能).Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take(互谅互让)from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

【语篇解读】随着车辆的增多,很多司机都有可怕的路痴症,甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁,司机应该互谅互让,将文明驾驶牢记在心。

12.The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.traffic jams B.good manners

C.road politeness D.modern drivers

解析:C 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners,but a good sense.”及第三段第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知,本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。

13.Troubles on the road are often caused by ________.

A.traffic jams

B.the behavior of the drivers

C.the great speed of modern life

D.terrible road conditions

解析:B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.”可知,大家都知道,平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断,公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的。

14.According to the writer,a good driver should ________.

A.encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to

B.beat back when forced to face rude driving

C.be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

D.join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

解析:C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to rec ognize politeness when they see it.”可知,在看到礼貌行为时,一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。

15.It is not always right for drivers to ________.

A.master the roadmanship

B.neglect politeness when they see it

C.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

D.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to 解析:D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知,给老人让路,让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2018·河南开封一模)

How to Use Social Media Positively

Nowadays so common is social media in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest. We are in a fast-paced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media. __1__.

So how does one ensure a positive online reputation? It's simple:

Keep it clean. Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? __2__. Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you, your creativity and your skills.

__3__. You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want? This is decidedly not the case. Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it's not impossible. Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents.

Ensure you're careful and professional. Keep it classy (优等的)! Discover your brand, or what you want people to think of you. Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. __4__. In this way, you can earn approval.

Follow these simple rules and you're on your way to building, or restoring an online reputation. Using social media positively doesn't mean you can't have fun and use it to express yourself; however, you want to ensure that you're OK with anyone

seeing everything you post. __5__. So your post can get your friends active and happy.

Like it or not, your social networks reflect you—make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.

A.Try to do everything as well as you can

B.In fact, we long for social media and need it

C.Social media is very fast to use but very difficult

D.Don't trust privacy settings at all

E.Be entirely sure about what you're posting

F.Once you click post, there's no looking back

G.Make sure your post in written personally

【语篇解读】如今,几乎每个人都与社交媒体有某种程度的联系,而本文就如何积极利用社交媒体提出了几条建议。

1.解析:B 根据设空前的“We are in a fast-paced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media.”可知,在这个快节奏的、技术不断发展的社会中,我们都痴迷于社交媒体,下文就如何在社交媒体保持积极的网络信誉提出了几点建议,故B项(事实上,我们渴望和需要社交媒体。)符合语境。

2.解析:E 根据设空后的“Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you, your creativity and your skills.”可知,此处指要确保你发出的帖子能够反映你积极的一面,即要确保你发帖子的内容。故选E项。

3.解析:D 设空处为本段的主题句,根据本段出现的“private”,“Privacy settings”及最后一句“U nder no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings...”可知,本段是在提醒人们不要完全指望隐私设置。故选D项,该选项中的privacy settings与之呼应。

4.解析:A 根据本段主题句“Ensure you're careful and professional.”及本段中的“Discover your brand... Proper spelling and grammar...”可知,我们要尽力把每一方面都做好。故选A项。

5.解析:F 根据设空前的“...however, you want to ensure that you're OK with anyone seeing everything you post.”可知,你要确保任何人看到你所发出的东西都可以接受,与F项(帖子一旦发出,就不能收回了)形成对比。

课时练(二) 英语知识运用板块练——练准度

(限时:25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2018·湖南省部分重点高中考前演练)

Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impos sible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll __3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer... You've entered both my home and my __5__. You're just a window for our __6__ and information. But we people aren't __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you. Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness?

We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__?You're a poison—not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays you're so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __16__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.

If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all your __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous

generations __20__, but if they did why can't we?

【语篇解读】作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi,这呈现了现代人的一种通病,那就是对无线网络的依赖。

1.A.Now that B.Only if

C.Though D.When

解析:C 根据语境可知,虽然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己,但是正是Wi-Fi 的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。

2.A.praised B.increased

C.focused D.divided

解析:D 参见上题解析。

3.A.keep in B.bring back

C.approve of D.give up

解析:A 根据语境可知,作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对Wi-Fi 的情感。bring back“使回忆起,使想起”;approve of“同意,赞成”;give up“放弃”。

4.A.drawing B.pushing

C.forcing D.observing

解析:A 根据语境可知,此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫,迫使”;observe“观察”。

5.A.space B.soul

C.society D.workplace

解析:B Wi-Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。

6.A.entertainment B.argument

C.expansion D.struggle

解析:A Wi-Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论”;expansion“扩张”;struggle“斗争,奋斗”。

7.A.strict B.satisfied

C.generous D.busy

解析:B 根据上文的“You're just a window for our... information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知,此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。strict“严格的”;generous“慷慨的”。

8.A.thoughts B.eyes

C.exits D.doors

解析:D 此处表示人们将Wi-Fi的作用扩大化,不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用,而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接Wi-Fi。某种程度上而言,door是window的“升级版”。

9.A.disease B.inspiration

C.routine D.phenomenon

解析:A 结合下文中的“an illness”可知,作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi-Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”;routine“惯例”;phenomenon“现象”。

10.A.recommend B.instruct

C.commit D.adapt

解析:C 如果对Wi-Fi的情感是一种依赖的话,Wi-Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗?commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等),承诺”,符合语境。recommend“推荐”;instruct“教导”;adapt“适应”。

11.A.persist B.relax

C.progress D.balance

解析:B Wi-Fi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗?persist“坚持”;progress“行进”;balance“平衡”。

12.A.raw B.ambiguous

C.strong D.fast

解析:D 根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知,Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒药,而是快速

起效的毒药,故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”;ambiguous“含糊不清的”。

13.A.to B.against

C.from D.within

解析:A Wi-Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to 表示“随着……跳舞”。

14.A.affordable B.valuable

C.conventional D.attractive

解析:A 根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知,如今Wi-Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到,并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的,不算太贵的”;valuable“有价值的”;conventional“传统的”;attractive“有吸引力的”。

15.A.addition B.expert

C.companion D.instrument

解析:C 参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“添加物”;companion“伴侣,伙伴”;instrument“工具”。

16.A.sometimes B.always

C.never D.seldom

解析:B 毫无生命的Wi-Fi是决不会在意其用户的健康的,但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi的“健康”,此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比,强调人们对Wi-Fi的在意程度。

17.A.selfish B.dishonest

C.responsible D.real

解析:D 根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知,作者想知道如果Wi-Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人,人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”;dishonest“不诚实的”;responsible“负责任的”。

18.A.control B.scold

C.comfort D.challenge

解析:A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对Wi-Fi的依赖及下文中的“we even can't get rid of you”可知,人们离开了Wi-Fi简直无法生活下去,而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是Wi-Fi控制人们的方式。control“控制”;scold“责备”;comfort“安慰”;challenge“挑战”。

19.A.friends B.slaves

C.colleagues D.employers

解析:B 根据语境可知,Wi-Fi控制了人们,也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。friends“朋友”;colleague“同事”;employer“雇主”。

20.A.suffered B.connected

C.survived D.surfed

解析:C 根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知,作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi-Fi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦”;connect“联系”;surf“冲浪”。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2018·烟台诊断)

The IMA Blood Bank __1__ (set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack __2__ blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.

Deeply __3__ (move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic bags, __4__ (simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr. Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging (联合) with the local community. __5__ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards. Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to function round __6__ clock to serve the local patients.

__7__ (help) more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation. They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest __8__ (form) of charity. It can be donated by almost any adult who is __9__ (health). It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body.

Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in __10__ (create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation. This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了在印度建立IMA血库的目的、原因以及可能性,并介绍了献血的安全性。

1.解析:was set 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:IMA血库是在1995年建立的,它的目标是在德拉敦及其周围地区不再有贫困的病人因为缺少血液而死去。根据时间状语in 1995可知,应用一般过去时;主语“The IMA Blood Bank”与set up(建立)之间是被动关系,因此,应用被动语态。故填was set。

2.解析:of 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。此处“lack”是名词,lack of为固定短语,意为“缺乏……”。故填of。

3.解析:moved 考查非谓语动词。句意为:仅仅因为在德拉敦没有血库,一条腿还在流血的孩子,用塑料袋包扎着伤口,正被带去德里,迪帕克医生被这个孩子的痛苦和遭遇深深触动,(从而)和当地社区共同发起创建血库的运动。根据设空后的“by”可知,设空处应用过去分词作状语,主语“Dr Dipak”和move(触动)之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故填moved。

4.解析:simply 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处用于修饰“because”引导的原因状语从句,作状语,故用副词形式。故填simply。

5.解析:What 考查名词性从句。句意为:作为小型活动开始的运动已经成为一种激励人的符合国际标准的机构。设空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,指物,故用What 引导该从句。注意首字母大写。

6.解析:the 考查冠词。句意为:由于当地人们自愿的大力支持,血库已有足够的血液日夜不停地为服务当地病人发挥作用。round the clock为固定短语,意为“日夜不停地”。故填the。

7.解析:To help 考查非谓语动词。句意为:为了帮助更多的印度人,IMA血库还培养了一个团队向公众普及献血常识。根据句意可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,因此,应用动词不定式表目的。故填To help。注意首字母大写。

8.解析:forms 考查名词单复数。句意为:他们努力使人们明白献血是最高形式的慈善行为之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……之一”。故填forms。

9.解析:healthy 考查词性转换。句意为:几乎任何健康的成人都可以献血。设空处作系动词is的表语,应用形容词。故填healthy。

10.解析:creating 考查非谓语动词。句意为:同时,媒体在创造更高水平的献血意识方面起了重要作用。设空处前是介词“in”,因此要用动名词作宾语。故填creating。

课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范

(限时:45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·银川检测)

World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year. It __1__ (start) by the LitWorld website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books. The website asks everyone __2__ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __3__ (belong) to all people.

The website asks __4__ (visit) to join in the movement to reduce __5__ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says,“It's time to start by reading aloud

Dear_Sir_or_Madam,

I'm Li Hua,studying at Xin Hua Middle School.I am writing to apply for the 2,000 yuan from the World Childhood Foundation to start a poverty-relief program aimed at helping those children who are financially disadvantaged.

Compared with us,our less fortunate peers are struggling,and 2,000 yuan means a lot to them.I've intended to spend 1,500 yuan purchasing some stationery for the needy students in a poverty-stricken area. And the remaining 500 yuan will be used to invite a motivational speaker to improve their life by making right academic and professional decisions. I believe with your help,their life will change for the better.

I'd appreciate it if you reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.My email address is 2016hope@https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e19059425.html,.

Yours_sincerely,

Li_Hua

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