一般将来时
1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
2、结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他
例如:It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
I shall not go. 我不准备去了。
What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢?
注意:a.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I)
b. will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
c. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或No,I won't;
3、时间标志:
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now no(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。
四种句式:
1. be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?
2.will /shall +动词原形
(在书面语中,主语是第一人称I,We时,常用shall)
1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它
They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?
4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?
注意:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
一、选择正确的代词填空。
1. Open the door for __________ (I, me) please.
2. Catch __________ (he, him)! He’s a thief.
3.I love Mickey very much. What about __________ (you, your)?
4.__________ (They, Them) are my classmates.
5.Look at __________ (they, them). They are drawing pictures.