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历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇短语

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇短语
历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇短语

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇短语

介词+名词

by accident 偶然on account of 由于in addition to in the air 流传中

on(the/an) average 平均,通常on the basis of 以…为基础

at best 至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展

on board on business out of breath

in any case in case of in case in no case决不

by chance in charge (of) (a)round the clock 日夜不停的

in common in conclusion in consequence of

on condition(that) 如果on the contrary 正相反in contrast to/with 与…形成对比out of control under control

at the cost of 以…为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

in the course of 在…过程中/期间of course

in danger out of danger

out of date up to date

in demand in debt in difficulties in the distance

off duty on duty on earth 究竟,到底

at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一

for example/instance in fact in the face of…在…面前

in favor of 赞同,支持in force 生效in front of

on fire on foot on (one’s) guard against

in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般in half成两半

at hand 在手边,在附近by hand 用手/体力hand in hand 密切关联

in hand (工作等)在进行/控制中on hand 在手边,在近处

on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面/另一方面in a hurry 冲忙

at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home

in honor of 为纪念,为向…表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保

at intervals 每隔一段时间at (long) last 终于at least 至少

at length 终于,详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于

hand down 把…传下去

2 动词

+名词

+(介词

have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到

take advantage of 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…做准备

pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力

get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用

get/have the better of 战胜,在…占上风catch one’s breath 屏息

take care 当心take care of take a chance 冒险,投机

take charge 开始管理keep…company 陪伴

take delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起重要作用

bring/put…into effect 使生效,实行come/go into effect 生效

take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引起…的注意keep an eye on 密切注意make a face find fault with catch (be on) fire

make friends with be friends with make fun of

keep one’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底

lose one’s head 慌乱lose heart 失去信心/勇气

get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到

keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明

bear/keep…in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到

make up one’s mind 下定决心bring/put into operation实施,使生效/运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效

keep pace (with) 与….齐步前进/并驾齐驱

play a part in …在…中其作用/扮演角色

take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代

put…into practice 实施,实行make progress 取得进步

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员

take one’s time 不着急keep track of 与…保持联系

lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展

make use of 利用put…to use 使用

give way 让路,屈服,倒塌make one’s way 前进,行进,去

make way 让路,腾出地方或位置

3. 名词词组的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法

a great/good deal of interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰

introduction to 介绍 a lot of /lots of fall in love(with sb)

reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D card 身份证

credit card 信用证no doubt 无疑next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地(quite) a few

(quite) a little little by little 逐渐地,一点点地no matter 无论

the moment(that)…一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待

rest room 厕所,盥洗间primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终

once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪

word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

4. 形容词与介词的搭配

absent from 缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与相反

angry with sb./at(about) sth. 生气,愤怒

anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适

applicable to 适用于apt at 善于apt to 易于approximate to 接近available to sb. for sth.可用,可供

bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够

careful of/about/with 小心,注意certain of/about 确信,肯定

characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触

clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来

considerate towards 体贴,体谅contemporary with 与…同时代

content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与…相反

crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of/about 怀疑

east of 在…东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠于

familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉familiar with sth. 对…熟悉

fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的

fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非…所原有

fond of 喜欢free of/from 免于,免费free with 慷慨,大方

guilty of 有…罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道,对…无知impatient at sth 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望independent of 不受…的支配indifferent to 不关心

indignant with 愤慨inferior to 低于,不如

innocent of 无…罪的intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的

jealous of 嫉妒keen on 喜欢

liable for 对…有责任的liable to 易于

loyal to 忠于mad at/with 生气,愤怒mad with 因…发狂

next to 下一个,其次necessary to/for 必要的opposite to 在对面

open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究

parallel to 与…平行,类似peculiar to 独有的,独特的

patient with 有耐心的prior to 在…之前

popular with 受…欢迎/爱戴representative of 代表…的

relative to 与…有关rich in 富于

responsible for 对…负责的sensitive to 对…敏感的sensible of 觉察到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺乏skilled at/in 善于

similar to 相似的sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于

suspicious of 怀疑sure of/about 确信,对…有信心

typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对…厌倦

vital to 对…关系重大uncertain of/about 不确知

mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏

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