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贵阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

贵阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
贵阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

贵阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据表格内容补全短文。

Each module has three parts-________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.

【答案】 four/4;Topic;Music;reading;Culture

【解析】【分析】(1)根据表格Module中1234,可知一共4个单元,故填four/4。(2)根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分,故填Topic。

(3)根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分,故填Music。

(4)根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能,即reading skills,故填reading。(5)根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景,故填Culture。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动,请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息,邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。

________ ⑴Music Festival

________ ⑵Science Festival

________ ⑶Sports Festival

________ ⑷English Festival

________ ⑸Reading Festival

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。

⑴Music Festival 音乐节

⑵Science Festival 科技节

⑶Sports Festival运动节

⑷English Festival 英语节

⑸Reading Festival 阅读节

(1)根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人,可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会,故选C。

(2)根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师,可以邀请他去参加科学节,故选D。

(3)根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将,可知可以邀请他参加运动节,故选F。(4)根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师,可知可以邀请她参加英语节,故选A。

(5)根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书,可知可以邀请他参加阅读节,故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后带着问题到文章找出答案,匹配最佳选项,即可。

3.根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. ________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.

________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.

In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.

Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So

limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________

A. If not, many problems will come to them.

B. Why does a child need so much sleep?

C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?

D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.

E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.

F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.

G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.

【答案】 B;C;E;D;G

4.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.

He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.

He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures(做演讲). His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.

(1)Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)

(2)What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)

(3)When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)

(4)What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)

(5)Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)

【答案】(1)Yes, he was. / Yes.

(2)Math and science.

(3)In 1965.

(4)A Brief History of Time.

(5)China.

5.请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。

6.左栏是五个人的爱好的情况,右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。

7.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)

What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others?

First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.

Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.

Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's

(冒犯者)point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.

At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident.

(1)When someone hurts you, what should you do?(不超过5个词)

(2)What makes people hopeful? (不超过5个词)

(3)How many ways does the writer offer us? (不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)Forgive him or her.

(2)Forgiveness.

(3)Four.

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你,最好的方式就是原谅对方。

(1)根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知,当有人伤害自己,最好的方式就是原谅他/她,故填Forgive him or her。

(2)根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知,原谅使人充满希望,故填Forgiveness。(3)根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知,作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式,故填Four。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中,根据所提供答语或后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。

8.根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。

This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Some said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions.

Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that she never studied grammar. She thought it was too boring.

Wei Ming felt differently. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words.

Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students got lots of practice and they also had fun.

【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。

⑴根据第一段最后一句Some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填 specific 具体的。

⑵根据第二段第一句Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. 可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。

⑶根据第三段He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. 可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式,故填Studying。

⑷根据第三段He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words. 可知填movies。

⑸根据最后一段Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. 可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法,故填improve。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9.阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.

The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.

It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed(毁坏). Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.

Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施,有些城市有了无障碍设施,但是都被破坏,没有维修,作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施,并且雇人维修,以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。

(1)根据yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母亲将这件事保密,secret秘密的,故答案为:secret。

(2)根据The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind.可知这是城市存在的问题,problem问题,问题不止一个,可知此处用复数形式,故答案为:Problems。

(3)根据Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers are sent to move them away,可知无障碍设施不够,并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构,故答案为:neither。

(4)根据In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except,除……之外,故答案为:except。

(5)根据In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people,可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy容易的,简单的,故答案为:easy。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上,观看图表分析问题,根据图表中所缺的内容,仔细阅读短文,从短文中找出和问题相关的细节,确定问题答案。

10.阅读理解

Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature (文学)in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.

Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.

After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。

(1)根据Mo Yan,Nobel Prize winner in literature(文学)in 2012,可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人,Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者,故填winner。

(2)根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province,可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里,所以他的父母都是农民,parents是复数,所以农民也用复数,故填farmers。

(3)根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴,be hungry for sth.对……很饥渴,故填hungry for。

(4)根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的,故填style。

(5)根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的,故填reading。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

贵州省贵阳市2020年中考英语真题试题

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