2018年5月12日北京地区成人学士学位英语考试
Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
In 1866, sailors on a German ship called Paula threw a bottle with a message into waters hundreds of miles off the western coast of Australia. One hundred and thirty-one year later, (76) the bottle was found on an Australia island.
It’s believed to be the oldest-known message in a bottle, in terms if the amount of time that has passed between when it was written and when it was found. Before this discovery, Guinness(吉尼斯) world Records said that the oldest was 108 years old, found in Germany in 2015. Australian and German researchers worked together to check whether the note is real or not.
Tonya Illman was walking on the beach in January when she spotted the old bottle. “I picked it up thinking it might look nice on display in my home,” Illman says, according to an account on her husband’s website.(77) The bottle was partially filled with wet sand. Shortly after, Illman’s son’s girlfriend poured out the contents and found a tightly rolled note covered in a piece of string.
Too damp to open initially, according to the account, the group waited for it to dry and were amazed to see that it was carefully handwritten in German. “The first thing that caught my eye was the year 1866,” said Illman’s husband Kym. “It seemed totally unlikely to us that the note and bottle could have lasted that long.”
The pair reached out to the Western Australia Museum, which set out to study the document. “Extraordinary finds need extraordinary evidence to support them, so we contacted colleagues in German for help to find more information,” Ross Anderson, who is in charge of works of art in the museum, said in a statement.
But this message is no SOS or love letter.
1. According to Guinness World Records, the second oldest message was found ________.
A. in 2014
B. in 2015
C. 2017
D. in 2016
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A sailor named Paula threw the old bottle into waters in 1866
B. Kym found the old bottle first
C. This oldest message was found in Germany
D. The oldest message was 131 years old
3. From the passage, we learn that__________.
A. Tonya found the bottle first
B. Tonya and Kym contacted researchers in Germany for help
C. Illman’s son broke the bottle to take out what was inside
D. The note was written in English
4. The word damp in Paragraph 4 is closet in meaning to _________.
A. wet
B. dry
C. cool
D. hot
5. Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage?
A. The Oldest-Known Message Found in Australia
B. The Old-Known Message Found in Germany
C. An Extraordinary Evidence of History
D. A Guinness Beer Bottle
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
A handwritten note from Albert Einstein sold for more than $1.5 million at an auction (拍卖会). He gave the note to a hotel porter in Japan in 1922. Einstein was not carrying money when the porter came to his room. (78) He was unable to give a cash tip, as a guest normally would. Instead he gave a tip on how to live life.
“A calm and modest life brings more happiness than pursuit of su ccess combined with constant restlessness.” Einstein wrote. The note was written in German. It was written on notepaper from the imperial Hotel in Ginza, Tokyo, where Einstein was delivering a series of lectures.
He was travelling to Asia when news that he had won the Nobel Prize for Physics reached him via telegraph. Einstein was unable to attend the prize-giving ceremony in Stockholm.
Gal Wiener is head of the auction house in Jerusalem, Israel, where the note was sold. He said Einstein told the hotel porter to keep the note since it will probably be worth more than a regular trip.
Bidding(拍卖中的出价) on the note began at $2000. It was expected to sell for no more than $8000. But 25 minutes later, the auction house made the major sale.
(79) A second Einstein note was sold at the auction. It went for more than $200,000. “where there a will, there’s a way.” the note says.
The identity of the person or group that sold the notes has not been made public. Nor has that of the buyer or buyers.
6. The word tip in Line 4 paragraph 1 probably mean _____________.
A. advice
B. trick
C. news
D. trend
7. The note was written in_________.
A. English
B. Japanese
C. German
D. French
8. Albert Einstein went to Japan to __________.
A. visit some friends
B. do some sightseeing
C. receive the Nobel Prize
D. give a series of lectures
9. The estimated sale value of the first note is about _____________.
A. $2000
B. $ 8000
C. $200,000
D. $1.5 million
10. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
A. Einstein gave the porter the note instead of a tip.
B. The buyer of the second note was a Japanese businessman.
C. Einstein learned that he had won the Nobel Prize during his trip to Japan.
D. Einstein told the porter to keep the note since it might become valuable.
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
In 1950, Helena Rubinstein was one of the richest women in the world. She started with nothing. She had no money, no education, and no one to help her. All she had were 12 jars of face cream and a lot of energy and ambition. She turned there into a multimillion-dollar cosmetics(化妆品) empire.
Helena Rubinstein was born in 1870 in Krakow, Poland. She was the oldest of eight girls. Helena’s mother thought that beauty was very important. She used a special skin cream that a foreign chemist made for her. Helena’s mother made all of her daughters use it too.
Helena’s fat her wanted her to be a doctor. But she hated medicine and left school. Her father was very angry. Then he wanted her to get married, but she refused. In 1992, she went to Melbourne, Australia, to live with a cousin and an uncle. She took only her clothes and 12 jars of face cream.
Helena didn’t speak English. She had no money and no plans. After she arrived, everyone noticed her beautiful skin. In Australia, the hot and dry weather is very bad for the skin. When she told some of the women the face cream, they all wanted some. Helena sold them her cream and then ordered more.
Helena’s borrowed $1,500 and opened a shop to sell the cream. (80)She worked 18 hours a day, seven days a week. She lived simply and saved all of her profits. She also learned how to make different kinds of creams and showed women how to take care of their skin. It was the first shop of this kind in the world.
In less than two years, Rubinstein had paid her loan and saved $50,000. She made more and more money every year. All this time, she thought only of work and success. A newspaper reporter named Edward Titus was in love with her. But she was not interested in him. She left Australia and went Europe to learn more about the science of beauty.
11. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Helena Rubinstein became the richest person in the world in 1950.
B. Helena’s father helped her to start her business.
C. Helena was an energetic and ambitious person.
D. Helena’s mother supported her with valuable business ideas.
12. From the passage, we learn that__________.
A. Helena had 8 sisters
B. Helena was born in Poland
C. Helena’s mother m ade skin cream for her daughter
D. Helena’s father was a doctor
13. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Helena went to Australia to study medicine.
B. Helena went to Australia to do business.
C. Helena’s uncle and cousin worked for her.
D. The weather in Australia is very bad for the skin.
14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Helena was a hardworking businessman.
B. Helena saved all the money she made.
C. Helena could make a variety of creams.
D. Helena was in love with Edward Titus.
15. Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage?
A. The Science of Beauty
B. The Story of Helena
C. A Story of Love
D. A Business Empire
Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet.
16. She is more beautiful than _______ in the class.
A. any girl
B. any other girl
C. all the girls
D. any girls
17. Please don’t come here today. I would rather you ______ tomorrow.
A. came
B. will come
C. come
D. are coming
18. Tom and John seldom go to the library in the evening, _______?
A. do they
B. don’t they
C. are they
D. aren’t they
19. It was in this room_______ they had a meeting yesterday.
A. which
B. there
C. that
D. where
20. __________ it is very late now, the researchers are still working in the lab.
A. As
B. When
C. If
D. Although
21. _________ and you will make it next time.
A. Work hard
B. To work hard
C. Working hard
D. Worked hard
22. Written is great haste, _______________.
A. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the report.
B. there are plenty of mistakes in the report.
C. we found several mistakes in the report.
D. the report is full of mistakes.
23. The number of primary schools in the rural areas _______ doubling in the past 50 years.
A. are
B. is
C. have been
D. has been
24. The key ________ success is hard work and persistence.
A. on
B. to
C. for
D. of
25. The train starts ______ 6:20, so you’d better get there before 6.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. of
26. In the past we had only a day off for the whole week: we work every day_________ Sunday.
A. besides
B. beside
C. except
D. on top of
27. Though Thomas is very busy, he _________ one evening a week to play with his kids.
A. sets aside
B. goes after
C. sees through
D. makes out
28. The top of that mountain is always covered ________ snow.
A. of
B. by
C. with
D. on
29. He does morning exercises every day_______ make himself strong.
A. in order that
B. in order to
C. so that
D. such that
30. The girl was not happy at the new school because she had __________ friends there.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
31. Beijing, as the capital of _____ People’s Republic of China, enjoys _______ divers e range of people and cultures.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
32. Now I ______ to work by bike instead of by car as there are too many cars on the road in rush hours.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. was going
33. Generally, snakes won’t attack humans ______ they are threatened with danger.
A. if
B. since
C. unless
D. while
34. An old man got badly ______ in the road accident yesterday.
A. injure
B. to injure
C. injured
D. injuring
35. Would you mind _______ James that father is coming to see him this weekend?
A. tell
B. to tell
C. telling
D. told
36. David left _________ raincoat in the room and went out.
A. his
B. him
C. theirs
D. them
37. This is by far _________ of the games I have ever watched.
A. the exciting
B. the more exciting
C. the most exciting
D. as exciting
38. I can easily ______ him a golf.
A. hit
B. strike
C. win
D. beat
39. Janet _________” Good morning!” to the teacher and then came in.
A. said
B. spoke
C. told
D. talked
40. Lucy doesn’t like outdoor activities. Her only __________ is listening to classical music.
A. custom
B. hobby
C. attitude
D. tradition
41. These facts ________ show that he’s not to be trusted.
A. single
B. sole
C. alone
D. lonely
42. The room was not tiny. Shoes, socks and books were seen ________ on the floor.
A. now and then
B. here and there
C. hand in hand
D. side by side
43. She _______ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
A. rose
B. raised
C. elevated
D. arose
44. ______ coffee is coffee that you can prepare very quickly, for example by just adding hot water.
A. Imaginary
B. Instant
C. Impatient
D. Intentional
45. Even if parents no longer live together, they each continue to be _______ for their children in the eye of the law.
A. reluctant
B. tough
C. responsible
D. modest
Part ⅢIdentification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. If you had studied(A) the problem carefully yesterday (B), you won’t have(C) any
difficulty now(D).
47. Hardly they had(A) got to (B) the bus stop when (C) the bus suddenly pulled away (D).
48. The mountain was (A) really very high(B), but (C) I tried hardly (D) to climb it.
49. The reason (A) I didn’t attend (B) the lecture was simply because(C) I caught a bad
cold (D) that day.
50. DR. Bell gave (A) some lectures, visited (B) the Great Wall and going (C) shopping
downtown in Beijing. (D)
51. The first (A) man swim (B) across the (C) river will receive a prize (D).
52. In (A) the morning I got on(B) the train, which arrived (C) Shanghai at night(D).
53. Henry is not used to live(A) in a noisy and crowed (B) community though (C) he grew
up(D) in New York.
54. Do you know (A) the old English saying that (B) a apple(C) a day keeps (D) the doctor
away?
55. The harder he worked (A), the most (B) troubles he had (C) in his early days as a
scientist (D).
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
During a trip to observe wild animals in Africa, I encountered the least brave animal on earth, the wildebeest(角马). I sat on a riverbank for three hours watching a group of thousands build ___56___ the courage to drink water.
More than a million wildebeests __57___ northward into the wetlands. It is a long, dry and difficult journey. Frequently, the only available water is the Grumeti River, __58__ represents both life and death. Unlike some creatures that can take moisture __59___the grass they eat, wildebeests must drink from the river to live. The river supports other wildlife, including __60____ that kill and eat other animals. Though thirsty ___61___ traveling, the wildebeests stand back from the water, sensing possible danger.
Moving slowly toward the bank can ___62___hours, as an individual wildebeest steps forward, steps back and then carefully steps forward again. More wildebeests gather together and advance, gradually pushing the leaders to the river, ___63___ they want to go or not. It’s been a long time ___64__ they drink last time, and you feel their anxiety for
water.
Lions are possibly on the __65___, saving energy as they wait for an opportunity for lunch. Once the large group moves to the river, lions could __66__, making the group running in a wild and uncontrolled ___67___. The mad rush would raise a dust cloud that blocks the _68___ of the wildebeests nearby. A kill is almost guaranteed.
Sitting on that riverbank, I noticed that a young wildebeest finally stepped ahead and drank while the ___69__ adults held back. Soon, others began drinking. But __70__ lining up along the bank, taking turns, they gathered and pushed. Some had to walk farther into the water than they were __71___ to go. Those pushed farther in water got frightened and in ___72___ frightened the others. They all retreated hastily and returned to their route. Only the few that were ____73___ enough got a drink. The others went __74___. There was no danger that day. Only the wildebeests’ fear and ___75___ of courage kept them from drinking.
56. A. up B. out C. in D. over
57. A. visit B. travel C. see D. swim
58. A. that B. which C. where D. when
59. A. above B. under C. from D. over
60. A. this B. those C. that D. them
61. A. among B. above C. from D. between
62. A. take B. pay C. spend D. charge
63. A. when B. where C. what D. whether
64. A. before B. because C. since D. though
65. A. watch B. sight C. shout D. walk
66. A. rescue B. join C. attack D. visit
67. A. solution B. way C. method D. role
68. A. fear B. shout C. jump D. view
69. A. fearful B. confident C. pleasant D. happy
70. A. regardless of B. instead of C. in case of D. in spite of
71. A. interesting B. pleasant C. willing D. reluctant
72. A. hope B. story C. step D. turn
73. A. short B. bold C. kind D. small
74. A. thirst B. hunger C. thirsty D. hungry
75. A. show B. grasp C. look D. lack
PartⅤTranslation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passaged you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76. The bottle was found on an Australia island.
77. The bottle was partially filled with wet sand.
78. He was unable to give a cash tip, as a guest normally wound.
79. A second Einstein note was also sold at the auction.
80. She worked 18 hours a day, seven days a week.
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81. 法国以葡萄酒而闻名。
82. 你离开教室的时候，请把灯关上。
83 我每天六点起床。
84. 我们刚刚吃过午饭。
85. 学生们正在打扫教室。
参考答案：
1-5 BDAAA 6-10 ACDBB 11-15 CBDDB
16-20 BAACD 21-25 ADDBB 26-30 CACBA 31-35 CACCC 36-40 ACDAB 41-45 CBBBC
46-50 CADCC 51-55 BCACB
56-60 ABBCB 61-65 AADCA 66-70 CBDAB 71-75 CDBCD
76. 该瓶子在澳大利亚的一座岛屿被发现。
77. 该瓶子部分装满了湿沙。
78. 他不能像平常的客人那样给现金做小费。
79. 爱因斯坦的第二张便条也在拍卖会上被卖出。
80. 她一天工作18个小时，一周工作7天。
81. France is famous for its wine.
82. Please turn off the light when you leave the classroom.
83. I get up at six every day.
84. We had lunch just now.
85. Students are cleaning the classroom.
绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国I 卷） 英语 考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. 答案是C。 B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 1. what will James do tomorrow ? A. Watch a TV program. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generour. 3. When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5161068.html, A. At 6:30. 4. How does the wonar sRwr?m A. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. B.On foot. C.By bike B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I (30%) Passage 1 In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend. Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries. “Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein. It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said. 1.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries. B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5161068.html,st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5161068.html,st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized. 2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___. A.Are decreasing B.Can’t be avoided C.Must be treated in hospitals https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5161068.html,ually imply the end of independence 3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___. A.Lonelier B. weaker C. smarter D. better 4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5161068.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
2018年11学士学位英语-六套模拟试卷参考答案
模拟试卷一 1-5 A C B D C 6-10 C C A D D 11-15 B D A A B 16-20 C D A C C 21-25 C B A B A 26-30 D B C D B 31-35 A D B A A 36-40 B B A A A 41-45 C C D C C 46-50 A B C C C 51-55 A C A D C 56-60 A B C C D 61-65 C B D D C 66-70 B D A A B 71-75 D A B C A 76. 众所周知，双胞胎比大多数兄弟姐妹更亲密，毕竟他们可能会花更多的时间在一起。77. 但是这一特殊的关系是他们几乎全部时间都互相陪伴的结果。 78. 她因母亲身体不好，自出生以来就患有学习障碍。 79. 建立一个令人难以置信并成功的关系就像建立一座大厦。 80. 如果上述三条规则保持得很好，那么就会有建立长期友好关系的机会。 81. You'd better take a taxi to the opening ceremony of the movie festival, or you will be late.
82. It is generally believed that speaking loudly in public is rude and should be avoided. 83. You look tired. Why don't you go home and have a good sleep? 84. Look, how tall the tree planted ten years ago is. 85. Students gradually realize that friendship is better than money, and that friends in need are friends indeed. 模拟试卷二 1-5 C D B B D 6-10 A B D C B 11-15 C D B B D 16-20 B C D A D 21-25 C A A D C 26-30 B B C B B 31-35 B B A A B 36-40 D D B A C 41-45 C B D C D 46-50 B D D A C 51-55 B D C A C 56-60 D B B A C 61-65 D B A C A 66-70 A B C D D 71-75 C C B A D 76. 我们不仅减少二氧化碳的排放，而且还可以得到良好的锻炼。 77. 但你可以随时自己调整，只需要优先考虑如
北京2018年高考英语真题卷 第一节 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my plea sure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介
电大学位英语复习资料 1.学位英语综合 (2) 2.电大学位英语单选题 (7) 3.电大学位英语完形填空 (10) 4.电大学位英语阅读理解 (13) 5.电大学位英语作文 (19)
1.学位英语综合 一、语音题 behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remark latent A. squirrel master B. tiresome mountain D. captain mud D. lung notice A. stomachs occasionally D. television opposite B. balloon owner C. narrow period B. perseverance pressure A. directly quiet D. society replied A. entered scatter C. gravity schoolyard A. coo shook D. wood singer B. tongue splendid C. wretched twinkle B. drink waist A. paint 二、单选题 ______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any ______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly. A. unreadable His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died I swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t go I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共13页）
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2018年5月真题 Passage 1 In 1866, sailors on a German ship called Paula threw a bottle with a message into waters hundreds of miles off the western coast of Australia. One hundred and thirty-one years later,(76) the bottle was found on an Australia island. It's believed to be the oldest-known message in a bottle, in terms of the amount of time that has passed between when it was written and when it was found. Before this discovery, Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records said that the oldest was 108 years old, found in Germany in and German researchers worked together to check whether the note is real or not. Tonya IIlman was walking on the beach in January when she spotted the old bottle. “I picked it up thinking it might look nice on display in my home, " Illman says, according to an account on her husband's website.(77)The bottle was partially filled with wet sand. Shortly after, Illman's son's girlfriend poured out the contents and found a tightly rolled note covered in a piece of string. Too damp to open initially, according to the account, the group waited for it to dry and were amazed to see that it was carefully handwritten in German. "The first thing that caught my eye was the year 1866,” said Illman's husband Kym. "It seemed totally unlikely to us that the note and bottle could have lasted that long." The pair reached out to the Western Australia Museum, which set out to study the document, "Extraordinary finds need extraordinary evidence to support them, so we contacted colleagues in Germany for help to find more information,”Ross Anderson, who is in charg e of words of art in the museum, said in a statement. But this message is no SOS or love letter. 1. According to Guinness World Records, the second oldest message was found ___. A. in 2014 B. in 2015 C. in 2017 D. in 2016 2. Which of the following is TRUE A. A sailor named Paula threw the old bottle into waters in 1866. B. Kym found the old bottle first. C. This oldest message was found in Germany. D. The oldest message was 131 years old. 3. From the passage, we learn that ___. A. Tonya found the bottle first B. Tonya and Kym contacted researchers in Germany for help C. Illman 's son broke the bottle to take out what was inside D. the note was written in English 4. The word damp in Paragraph 4 is closet in meaning to A. wet B. dry C. cool D. hot 5. Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage A. The Oldest-Known Message Found in Australia B. The Oldest-Known Message Found in Germany C. An Extraordinary Evidence of History D. A Guinness beer bottle
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
2018 年高考英语全国I 卷真题 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the treesand the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability–and the cherry blossoms–disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.
Word格式 北京地区 成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2018年11月10日 Part I Reading Comprehension(30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia ( 玻利维亚 ). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia. During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive. “ She’ s always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings ( 栏杆 ) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor ’ s office calls Flores Colque part of the country On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. ’ s living "If you would have told me y ou were coming, I ’ d have remembered all the songs," she joked. When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet— except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert ( 机敏的 ). Flores Colque ’ages would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death. 1. Which of the following is TRUE?