翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题21
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Cloze Test (总题数：3，分数：100.00)
Today, the Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist 1 and attracts over three million visitors a year. It was occasionally used as a Royal Palace for the Kings and Queens of England 2 the time of James I who 3 from 1603 to 1625, but is 4 , known as a prison and execution place. Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, traitors 5 , spies shot, and Queens of England beheaded. One of the most famous executions was that of Anne Boleyn in 1536. She was the second wife of Henry Ⅷ. He wanted to 6 her because she could not give him a son, so he accused her of adultery. She was tried and found guilty. She asked to be beheaded with a sword. 7 the usual axe, which can still be seen in the Tower. The sword and executioner were 8 over specially from France and with one 9 the executioner cut off her head.
The Tower was also the 10 of one of London"s most famous mysteries. King Edward Ⅳ died in 1483. His eider son, Edward, became king 11 his father"s death. Young Edward lived in the Tower, and the Duke of Gloucester, 12 protector, persuaded Edward"s brother, Richard, to come and live there so that they could play together. But then the Duke 13 that he was the new king, and he was crowned instead of the twelve-year-old Edward, 14 himself Richard Ⅲ.
After that, the boys were seen less and less and eventually disappeared. 15 said that they were suffocated in bed by pillows being 16 their mouths. It is believed that Richard ordered their deaths, 17 it has never been proved. In 1674, workmen at the Tower discovered two 18 which were taken away and buried in Westminster Abbey in 1678. The 19 were examined in 1933 and were declared to be those of two children, 20 the age of the Princes.（分数：30.00）
A.seats
B.scenes
C.grounds
D.sights √
解析：[解析] A．seats席位；席次。B．scenes场面；出事地点。C．grounds地面；土地。D．sights景物，景象。答案是D。
A.until √
B.by
C.to
D.at
解析：[解析] until直到……为止。答案是A。
A.reined
B.reigned √
C.powered
D.controlled
解析：[解析] reign掌握权力，统治。rein给(马)套上缰绳；控制。power力量；能力。control控制，管理。答案是B。
A.hardly
B.little
C.best √
D.well
解析：[解析] 用最高级。答案是C。
A.mined
B.destroyed
C.tortured √
解析：[解析] torture折磨；痛苦。ruin灭亡；瓦解。destroy破坏，毁坏，摧毁。wound屈辱，刀伤，枪伤。答案是C。
A.get the worst of
B.get rid of √
C.get the best of
D.get done with
解析：[解析] get rid of摆脱，丢掉。答案是B。
A.apart from
B.besides
C.together with
D.rather than √
解析：[解析] apart from撇开……来说，除……之外。besides加之，更。together with和……一起[合起来]。rather than而不是。答案是D。
A.brought √
B.taken
C.got
D.won
解析：[解析] take over接任，接管。get over从……中恢复，把……忘怀。答案是A。
A.knock
B.hit
C.shot
D.stroke √
解析：[解析] stroke在……上划线，勾消。hit袭击，(箭、子弹等)打。knock敲，去掉。shot发射，射击。答案是D。
A.spot √
B.scent
C.place
D.view
解析：[解析] spot地点，场所。scent香味，踪迹。place地方，场所。view展望；观察。答案是A。
A.on √
B.at
C.with
D.by
解析：[解析] on表示方法、状态、动作。如on an official visit to a country对某国进行正式访问。答案是A。
A.their
B.the
C.his √
D..a
解析：[解析] his指的是Edward。答案是C。
A.announced √
B.published
C.advertised
D.revealed
解析：[解析] announce宣布，通告。publish颁布，发行。advertise通知，登广告。reveal揭示，启示。答案是A。
A.naming
B.calling √
D.giving
解析：[解析] A．naming给……命名，给……取名。calling名称，呼，唤。declaring声称，宣布。giving 给予物，礼物。答案是B。
A.That is
B.This is
C.They are
D.It is √
解析：[解析] it"s said that据说。答案是D。
A.forced into
B.squeezed forth
C.pressed over √
D.put on
解析：[解析] press按，榨取。squeeze压迫，挤入。force强迫，迫使。put on穿上，戴上。答案是C
A.so that
B.since
C.as
D.although √
解析：[解析] although虽然，尽管。答案是D。
A.skeletons √
B.boys
C.remains
D.dead bodies
解析：[解析] skeletons骨架，骷髅。boys男孩，童子。remains遗体，遗骨。over sb."s dead body不顾别人的激烈反对，硬要。答案是A。
A.ashes
B.bones √
C.corpses
D.sketches
解析：[解析] bone遗骸，骨头。ash骨灰，废墟。corpse尸体，没有活动力的人。sketch草图，草稿。答案是B。
A.definitely
B.certainly
C.roughly √
D.possibly
解析：[解析] definitely无疑地，明确。certainly的确，必定。roughly，大致地，粗略地。possibly 可能地，合理地。答案是C。
Although most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the 21 Take, for instance, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who went on 22 to Colombia. The hotel in the small Caribbean port was over-booked. The holidaymaker was 23 round the streets, looking for a 24 and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was 25 , where he told the magistrate that it was the hotel"s 26 The magistrate was the hotelowner"s brother, and he charged the tourist 27 making false accusations and sent him to prison for 28 had left. He had insufficient funds to buy a return ticket, 29 he went to the Post Office to send a telegram to his home in Montpellier, asking for money. He was 30 before he could send it. This time he was charged with legal 31 . It was explained that, having missed his return 32 , he could no longer be classified as a tourist. He now needed a work 33 , he didn"t have one. He was fined $500 for this 34 , and a further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His 35 was confiscated because he couldn"t pay the fines. He hitch-hiked to Bogota 36 the consulate finally arranged
to send him home. All things 37 , I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. 38 my view, it"s safer to "do it yourself". And the advantages of planning your holiday yourself are 39 . If it is well-planned, an independent holiday can usually be good 40 for money.（分数：30.00）
A.occurrence
B.situation
C.state
D.case √
解析：[解析] case情况，真相。occurrence事件，事故。situation形势，局面。state状态，情况，形势。答案是D。
A.package
B.holiday √
C.festival
D.celebration
解析：[解析] holiday假日，休息日。go on holiday去休假。package包裹，包。festival节日，贺宴。celebration庆祝，赞美。答案是B。
A.strolling
B.sauntering
C.wandering √
D.patrolling
解析：[解析] wander漫步，徘徊。stroll游荡，漫步。saunter闲逛，混日子。patrol出巡，警察。答案是C。
A.accommodation
B.hotel
C.bed √
D.lodging
解析：[解析] accommodation住处，膳宿。hotel旅馆，旅社。bed床铺；床位。lodging寄宿处，寄宿。
a bed and breakfast place住宿加次日早餐的地方，为习惯搭配。答案是C。
A.taken to court √
B.brought to the police station
C.taken to the reform school
D.sent to prison
解析：[解析] take to court告上法庭。答案是A。
A.fault √
B.blame
C.duty
D.responsibility
解析：[解析] fault过错，缺陷，瑕疵。blame责备，挑剔；谴责。duty孝顺，职责。responsibility责任，义务。答案是A。
A.of
B.with √
C.for
D.to
解析：[解析] charge sb.with以某事起诉某人。答案是B。
A.freedom
B.discharge
C.release √
D.liberty
解析：[解析] release释放，放弃。freedom自由，直率。discharge放电，卸货，排泄。liberty自由，释放。答案是C。
A.and
B.though
C.but
D.so √
解析：[解析] so因而，所以。答案是D。
A.fined
B.rearrested √
C.arrested
D.punished
解析：[解析] re-arrest重新逮捕。fine罚款，地租。arrest抑制。逮捕。punish惩罚，严厉对付。答案是B。
A.citizenship
B.naturalization
C.migration
D.immigration √
解析：[解析] immigration移居；移民总称。citizenship公民身份，公民的职权和权利。naturalization 归化，移植。migration移民，迁徙。答案是D。
A.trip
B.ticket
C.flight √
D.journey
解析：[解析] trip(短程)旅行，短程行程。ticket入场券，票证。flight班机，航班。journey(通常指陆上的)旅行，旅程。答案是C。
A.license
B.allowance
C.permission
D.permit √
解析：[解析] license许可证，执照。allowance津贴，零用钱。permission许可，允许。permit许可证，通行证，执照。答案是D。
A.crime
B.offence √
C.fault
D.error
解析：[解析] offence犯法(行为)，罪过，犯罪。crime犯罪，罪恶，犯罪行为。fault过错，缺点。error 错误，误想。答案是B。
A.luggage √
B.belonging
C.thing
D.luggages
解析：[解析] luggage行李，皮箱，无复数形式。belonging附属品，所有物。thing东西，事物。答案是A。
A.when
B.after
C.where √
D.while
解析：[解析] where引导非限定性定语从句，表示地点。答案是C。
A.considered √
B.being considered
C.were considered
D.considering
解析：[解析] 该句为省略if的条件状语从句。au things considered考虑到所有情况。答案是A。
A.To
B.In √
C.By
D.With
解析：[解析] in one"s view依某人的观点或见解。答案是B。
A.considerable √
B.thinkable
C.considerate
D.imaginable
解析：[解析] considerable相当可观的，相当大的，不可忽视的。thinkable可想像的；可能的。considerate 对……关心爱护的，照顾到……的(of)。imaginable可想象的。答案是A。
A.bargain
B.buy
C.sale
D.value √
解析：[解析] bargain合同，买卖。buy收买，雇用。sale出卖，出售。value价值；重要性；益处。good value花得值，值得买。答案是D。
The role of government in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tries to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Often, 41 governments act in an even more harmful way. They actually subside the exploitation and 42 of natural resources. A whole 43 of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damage and (often) 44 no economic sense. Scrapping them offers a two-fold 45 : a cleaner environment and more efficient economy. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to 46 the vested interest that subsidies create.
No activity affects more of the earth"s surface than farming. It shapes a third of the planet"s land area, not 47 Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in 48 from land already in 49 , but also beeause more land has been brought under the plough. Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a 50 in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the 1970s and 1980s.
All these activities may have 51 environmental impact. For example, land clearing for agricultures is the largest single 52 of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may 53 water suppliers: more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods 54 exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and the use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the 55 of old varieties of food plants which 56 some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, 57 the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate 58 to diminish the soil"s productivity. The country subsequently 59 a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India and China is 60 much faster than in America.（分数：40.00）
A.however √
B.therefore
C.but
D.hence
解析：[解析] however可是，仍然。从even more harmful可看出此处用表示转折语气的词，答案是A。
A.conjunction
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f3963391.html,pensation
C.consumption √
D.constitution
解析：[解析] conjunction结合，联合。compensation补偿(金)；报酬。consumption消费，消耗，灭绝。constitution成分，法规。答案是C。
A.area
B.range √
C.scope
D.field
解析：[解析] area面积，区域。range范围，射程。scope眼界，视界。field领域，牧场。答案是B。
A.take
B.hold
C.lose
D.make √
解析：[解析] make sense有意义，讲得通。答案是D。
A.profit
B.bonus √
C.benefit
D.prize
解析：[解析] profit盈余，利润，益处。bonus额外的好处，奖金，红利。benefit利益，恩泽。prize 争夺物，奖赏。答案是B。
A.confront √
B.confine
C.conform
D.confuse
解析：[解析] confront面对；在……的正对面；勇敢正视。confine限制，监禁。conform使遵照，使顺从。confuse弄错，使糊涂。答案是A。
A.thinking
B.considering
C.thirsting
D.counting √
解析：[解析] think构思，认为。consider斟酌，照顾。thirst渴望，干旱。count计算在内，计算。答案是D。
A.outputs
B.supplies
C.yields √
D.outcomes
解析：[解析] output产量，排泄物。supply填补，补给。yield产量，收益，产生(作物、报酬、利益等)。outcome出路，成果。答案是C。
A.revolution
B.civilization
C.reservation
D.cultivation √
解析：[解析] revolution周期，革命。civilization教育，文明。reservation限制，预定。cultivation 耕作，教养。答案是D。
A.doubling √
B.reducing
C.dismissing
D.repeating
解析：[解析] doubling加倍，重叠。reducing减少，化简。dismiss放弃，解职。repeat复制，重复。答案是A。
A.destroying
B.damaging √
C.injuring
D.ruining
解析：[解析] destroy毁坏，破坏；摧残。damaging有破坏性的，损害的。injure损害，伤害(感情、自尊心等)。ruin毁灭，灭亡；瓦解，崩溃。答案是B。
A.excuse
B.justification
C.cause √
D.ground
解析：[解析] excuse解释，借口。justification辩护，无咎。cause原因，动机。ground运动场，地面。答案是C。
A.purify
B.simplify
C.dirty
D.contaminate √
解析：[解析] purify提炼，净化。simplify使单纯，简单化。dirty玷污，弄脏。contaminate毒害，污染。答案是D。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f3963391.html,e to
B.bring to
C.tend to √
D.stand to
解析：[解析] come to继承，共计。bring to停船，使恢复知觉。tend to趋向于，注意。stand to坚持，固执。答案是C。
A.disappearance √
B.discovery
C.disposition
D.disturbance
解析：[解析] disappearance绝迹，消失。discovery暴露，发现。disposition安排，部署。disturbance 骚乱，干扰。答案是A。
A.must have been provided
B.might have provided √
C.must have provided
D.might have been provided
解析：[解析] might have done原本可能……。答案是B。
A.when
B.while
C.which
D.where √
解析：[解析] 本句是由where引导的一个定语从句，其先行词为the United States。答案是D。
A.probable
B.capable
C.likely √
D.hopeful
解析：[解析] probable很可能的，probable所指的可能性比possible或likely所指的要大一些。capable 有可能的。capable of(事物)可以……的；能……的。likely很有可能的。hopeful有希望的，有前途的。答案是C。
A.set up
B.embark upon √
C.build up
D.make up
解析：[解析] set up设立，开业。embark upon开始，着手。build up树立，增大。make up化妆，弥补。答案是B。
A.vanishing √
B.staying
C.appearing
D.dissolving
解析：[解析] vanish消失，消灭。stay持久，逗留。appear出庭，出现。dissolve废除，溶解。答案是A。
英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：
Issue of a Documentary Credit BKCHCNBJA08E SESSION: 000 ISN: 000000 BANK OF CHINA LIAONING NO. 5 ZHONGSHAN SQUARE ZHONGSHAN DISTRICT DALIAN CHINA-------开证行 Destination Bank : KOEXKRSEXXX MESSAGE TYPE: 700 KOREA EXCHANGE BANK SEOUL 178.2 KA, ULCHI RO, CHUNG-KO--------通知行 Type of Documentary Credit 40A IRREVOCABLE--------信用证性质为不可撤消 Letter of Credit Number 20 LC84E0081/99------信用证号码,一般做单时都要求注此号 Date of Issue 31G 990916------开证日期 Date and Place of Expiry 31D 991015 KOREA-------失效时间地点 Applicant Bank 51D BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH----开证行 Applicant 50 DALIAN WEIDA TRADING CO., LTD.------开证申请人 Beneficiary 59 SANGYONG CORPORATION
CPO BOX 110 SEOUL KOREA-------受益人 Currency Code, Amount 32B USD 1,146,725.04-------信用证总额 Available with...by... 41D ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION-------呈兑方式任何银行议付 有的信用证为ANY BANK BY PAYMENT, 些两句有区别, 第一个为银行付款后无追索权, 第二个则有追索权就是有权限要回已付给你的钱 Drafts at 42C 45 DAYS AFTER SIGHT-------见证45天内付款 Drawee 42D BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH-------付款行 Partial Shipments 43P NOT ALLOWED---分装不允许 Transhipment 43T NOT ALLOWED---转船不允许 Shipping on Board/Dispatch/Packing in Charge at/ from 44A RUSSIAN SEA----- 起运港 Transportation to 44B DALIAN PORT, P.R.CHINA -----目的港 Latest Date of Shipment 44C 990913--------最迟装运期 Description of Goods or Services: 45A
2019大学英语六级翻译练习题：医患关系 【翻译原文】 医患关系是一种人际互动，而且医生也是人。他们不想让病人心烦，也不想让病人难过或流泪。但他们也需要成为专业人士，所以他 们需要找一种有效的沟通方式。 对于医生们来说，理解到这个点是至关重要的。因为即使谎言是 善意的，但研究表明病人们更喜欢真相，他们宁可听到坏消息，也不 愿意对对糟糕的身体状况一无所知。完全知情是病人能对所要发生的 任何事情实行处理和做好准备的一种途径。 【参考译文】 The doctor-patient relationship is a human interaction, and doctors are human too. They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to find out an effective way of communicating. That’s critical for doctors to realize, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, studies show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can cope and prepare for whatever might occur. 【重点表达】 医患关系 the doctor-patient relationship 他们不想让病人心烦，也不想让病人难过或流泪。They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their
初中英语翻译疑问句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
教育类： 第1组：通才VS专才 （6，14，96，116） A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. 在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。 （13，46，70，102，112，140） Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study. 大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。 （24，29，52） The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones. 教育的最佳方式是赞扬积极的行为，忽视消极的行为。 37 Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents. 社会应该甄别那些天资聪颖的孩子，并且年幼的时候就开始提供训练培养它们的才能。 54 In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to take courses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature. 为了成为全面发展的个体，应该要求所有的大学生选择可以阅读诗歌、小说、神话等想象力文学的课程。 （82，97，100，124） Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country. 学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少留学一个学期。 142 Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students. Reason: College students—like people in general—prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions. 结论：为了给学生提供一个明确的方向，学院和大学应该指定所有的必修课程，移除选修课程。 原因：和大众一样，大学生更喜欢按部就班，不喜欢自己做决定。
1. 对于大多数中国人来说，节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。 2. 长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 3. 汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000 年前。 4. 当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式，自行车已再度回归人们的生活，重新成为人们重要的出行工具。 5. 重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) ，在每年的农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日。 6. 北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。 7. 人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的 成本负担。 8. 红包的主要意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝福。 9. 中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一，“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。 10. 围棋（Go）有助于训练思维，培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力，是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力 活动。
11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains) 森林茂密，林地占730 万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。 12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。 13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品，一般呈圆形，寓意团圆幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿 望。 14.造成这一结果的原因有很多，其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。 15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。 16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国（population country ），粮食安全面临着危机. 17.“银发产业”(silver industry) 是一个新名词，是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。 18.风水的核心思想是人与自然的和谐，建议人们通过顺应自然规律、优化自然环境来提高自己的生活质量。 19.避暑山庄原为清代皇帝避暑和从事各种政治活动的场所，见证了清朝二百多年的繁荣和衰败。 20.基于人才市场竞争日益激烈，工作岗位供不应求，很多大学生毕业后选择继续深造而不是就业。
疑问句翻译： 英语中疑问句有四种：一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 1 、一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes 或no"。由助动词、系动词或情态动词开头。 Do you speak English? Do you live in Guangdong? Have you been living here? Are you from America? Can he swim? Must I go now? 2 特殊疑问句 疑问词有： 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big 构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What do you read? Which book do you want?
How did you get here? When did you arrive? Why did you do that? 3 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成： （一般疑问句）供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分+ ？ Do you like to play football or basketball? Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 4 反意疑问句 主要有两部分组成： 陈述部分 + 疑问部分 主要有两种类型： 陈述部分（肯定） + 疑问部分（否定） 陈述部分（否定） + 疑问部分（肯定） It’s cold today, isn’t it? He doesn’t like it, does he? He is a teacher, isn't?
Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record
翻译疑问句 一基本用法与结构 翻译疑问句主要由两部分组成：前一部分陈述句，后一部分简短的疑问句（陈述句+简单疑问句）；第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实两部分的人称和时态要保持一致 原则：陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式 陈述部分为否定时，疑问部分用肯定 1.一般情况 You’re a student , aren’t you ? Miss Xu is a nurse, isn’t she?（附加疑问句中的主语用主格） He can speak English , can’t he ? He came early, didn’t he ? He likes English , doesn’t he ? 2.特殊情况 (a) 当陈述句部分含seldom hardly never few little barely (几乎不) scarcely (几乎不) rarely (很少) nothing 等否定词或半否定词，疑问部分用肯定式 He has few friends here , has he ? She said nothing , did she ? He can hardly swim , can he ? They seldom come late, do they ? (b) 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀un - dis - no 或者否定后缀less 等表示否定意义的词如unhappy dislike unfriendly 等，则看作肯定句处理，疑问句仍用否定式 The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she ? It is unfair , isn’t it ? He looks unhappy , doesn’t he ? It is impossible, isn’t it ? 二、翻译疑问句的主句问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词 Mary is a nurse ,isn’t she ? 2.当陈述部分为there be 句型时，疑问部分用there 作主语，即be +there There was nothing in the room , was there ? 3.当陈述部分的主语是提示代词时，疑问部分用it they 等代词 That is a new car ,isn’t it ? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，即somebody, someone ,everyone ,no one , nobody 等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he , 在口语中用they Nobody was late , was he ? 当陈述部分的主语是something anything nothing everything 等不定代词时，反意疑问句主语用it Everything is ready, isn’t it ? Nothing is important , is it ? 三．陈述部分有have 的反意疑问句 1.当have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句用同样的助动词 He has already left,hasn’t he ? 2. 当have 为实意动词时，要分两种情况讨论
Issue 题目逻辑公式全集
目录 一、主题逻辑：N>M (3) 二、主题逻辑：N 对 M 有影响 (6) 三、主题逻辑：N 应该对 M 做某事 (10) 四、主体逻辑：N 应该做 M (12) 五、主体逻辑：N 是 M (16)
高频题目总结 一、主题逻辑：N>M 常见拆分方式：领域拆分 N 和M 哪个重要，有两种处理方式： 1.N 和M 不一样大，N or M 随便选一个进行领域拆分 2.N = M 很多题目中，都是我们应该做N 还是做M？一旦涉及到了这种两难的选择，就是在论证N 和M 到底谁好，就是变相的比大小 1.觉得好写，我们就直接比出N 和M 的大小 2.觉得不好写，我们就求证N=M 科技类题目 64. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds. 科技类题目我们一般不拆machine 和technology，所以这道题目我们拆human mind。 我们有情感、能力但是机器没有
社会类题目 4. Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could. 丑闻和演说家哪个更有用呢？我们需要在不同领域对丑闻和演说家进行比较哦 19. Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future. 眼前的问题和未来的问题哪个重要呢（可以一样重要，也可以其中一个更重要） 在不同领域，对眼前和未来的问题进行比较 43./89. The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves. 快节奏的生活到底是解决的问题多，还是处理的问题多（要在不同领域进行比较哦） 33./109. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious. 知识让事情更容易理解，还是复杂呢？ 在不同的领域比较知识的力量（心理，疾病、历史等都可以） 28./85./113./120./121./127./145. The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people. A of B 中，B 是主体，对great nation 下定义（伟大的国家还有国际责任） 领导人的成就和福利待遇谁更重要（N=M 比较好写，但是如果大家会，N>M 也可以哦） 27. In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions. 领域拆分，在不同领域，将新人和专家进行比较 93. Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image. 不同领域，到底是表象重要，还是本质重要 105./106./126. Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.
大学英语六级翻译练习题 Translation One (5minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72. From what you would get angry with you friends, we can conclude you still ( 在意他的友情). 73. Man might think that few women fit him before his marriage, and ( 结婚后觉得适合自己的女人很多). 74. Among thousands of people ,you meet those you've met. Through thousands of years, with the boundlessness of time ( 没有早一步, 也没有晚一步, 刚巧赶上了). 75. Everyone has his inherent ability which is easily . ( 被习惯所掩盖, 被时间所迷离, 被惰性所消磨). 76. While our dream is confronted with the reality ,you always feel painful. Just trample on the pain, ( 要么你把痛苦踩在脚下). Translation Two (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72.Scientists will have to _________________________________________________(提出增 加世界粮食供应的新方法). 73.The medicine _____________________________________________________(治愈了那 个老妇人的慢性咳嗽) which she had suffered 20 years. 74.Sometimes I fight for Mom and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish ________________________________________________________ (他们能让我从中完全解脱出来). 75.Many people believe that our species ___________________________________________ (有朝一日会濒临灭绝). 76.The doctor said that __________________________________________________ (保持饮 食均衡很重要). Translation Three ( five minutes) 72. He did very well in his exams , _________________________(考虑到他学的很少). 73. Beijing has announced that _________________________(在任何请光下，中国将不首先使
1 Kevi因他的错误向你道歉了吗？ 2 为什么孩子们想要引起爸爸的注意？ Why do the children want to get their father’s attention? 3毕业后你想做什么？ What are you going to do after your graduation? What are you going to do after graduating? 4 健康与财富，你选择哪个？ Which would you rather to have, health or wealth? 5 你认为游泳的好处是什么？ What do you think is the benefit of swimming? 6 你必须要做兼职吗？ Do you have to do a part-time job? 7 你是否介意我把门关上？ Do you mind if I close the door? Do you mind my closing the door? 8 医生对Mr.Beckett的病有什么反应？ How does the doctor react to Mr. Beckett’s illness? What’s the doctor’s reaction to Mr. Beckett’s illness? 9 Maria和这六个小孩是什么关系？ What’s the relationship between Maria and the six children? 10. 开展这个计划的目的是什么呢？ What is the purpose of carrying out the plan? 11 Brown 博士，你认为取得学业成功的关键是什么？ Doctor Brown, what do you think is the most important thing to achieve academic success? 12.James 小时候对什么感兴趣？ What was James interested in when he was a child? 13 在你的人生中，谁给你的影响最大？ In your life, who had the biggest influence on you? In your life, who influenced you most? 14. 在你的学习上，你还有别的困难吗？ Have you got any other difficulties in your study? Do you have any other difficulties in learning ? 15. 你和你的室友相处得如何？ How are you getting along with your roommates? How are things going with you and your roommates? 16将来学生如何参加考试？ How will students take exams in the future? 17哪些体育运动在英国最流行？ What are t he most popular sports in Britain/ England? What sports are the most popular ones in Britain/ England? 18我怎样才能留下良好的印象呢？ How do/ can I make a good impression? 19 你对自己的现状感到满意吗？ Are you satisfied with your current situation?
***ISSUE题目类型分类*** 一、概括性陈述类： 1、直接表明立场并给出论据进行阐述：94 2, 6-9, 11, 13-17, 20-22, 24-28, 30-34, 36, 39, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, 54, 55, 59-61, 63-68, 70-72, 74-76, 81, 84-89, 92-94, 96-104, 106-117, 119-127, 130, 132, 134-136, 2、对概括性陈述进行解释后，表明立场并给出论据进行阐述：7 4, 32, 56, 58, 77, 79, 83, 3、对概括性陈述的正确性或有效性进行判断，给出论据进行阐述：7 12, 18, 35, 38, 52, 57, 80, 4、特殊问法类型：6 29: 进行解释后，判断是否值得遵循，同2类 50: 判断是否是有效的方法，如果不是应该采取那些其他的方法？ 53: 从客户角度论述“用户友好”和“用户不友好” 73: 判断是否是好的建议，给出论据进行阐述，同1类 62, 82：同1类 二、两类进行比较类：23 3, 5, 10, 19, 23, 37, 40, 43, 46, 48, 69, 78, 90, 95, 105, 118, 128, 129, 131, 133, 138-140, 三、“是否”做某事类：2 1, 137 ***ISSUE题目专题分类*** 一、Environmental Protection & Energy Protection: 6 1、responsibility for preserving the natural environment: 13 responsibility for preventing environmental damage: 47 2、the way to preserve environment: 41 3、the response to suspected environmental hazards: (1) in light of company: 42 (2) in light of government: 92 4、energy protection and international corporation: 2 二、Architecture: 4 1、architecture as the reflections of societal values and attitudes: 16, 83, 97, 2、the historic value of older buildings: 78 三、Mass media, Information, and Entertainment: 5 1、whether the growth of mass media is good or not: 139 2、how to obtain the information efficiently and wisely: 108 3、the restriction: (1) censorship of radio and TV programs: 1 (2) regulate children's access to adult material on the internet: 15 4、whether popular entertainment is overly influenced by commercial interests: 54