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大学英语一

大学英语一
大学英语一

Unit1 Structure

1、The police are still trying to find out what caused the fire (是什么引起了这场火灾)

2、 I don't know what size of shoes my father wears (我爸爸穿多大的鞋)

3、The baby pointed to what looked like a ball (一个像球一样的东西)

4、We should always be gyateful for what our family and friends (家人和朋友为我们所做的一切)

5、Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what she had bought for his brithday (她为他的生日所买的东西)

Translation

1、这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭

积木

What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.

2、就先前的工作经验而言,约翰是

这个职位的最佳候选人

In terms of previous working experience ,John is the best choice for this position.

3、我的物理老师经常使用类比来说

明一些较难理解的概念

My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concept.

4、在家人和朋友的帮助下,汤姆经

营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来

With the help of his family and friends ,Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit .

5、琳达没能进入那所著名的大学,

但她打算重新开始,而不是逃避

挑战

Linda was not able to go to that famous college,but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.

6、这个公司有着很好的公众形象。

人们总是将它的产品与高质量和

优质服务联系在一起This company has a very good

public image .People always

associate its product with high

quality and good service.

Unit 2

1、孩子们很苦恼,因为他们的家长

不允许他们在铁路轨道旁玩耍

The children are pretty annoyed

that their parents won't allow

them to play around the railway

track..

2、我打赌我只要速度快一点,肯定

会比他们先到目的地

I bet if I pick up a little speed

I will reach the destination

sooner than they do .

3、这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去,

你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨,做做运

You don't want to go out in such

rotten weather.Its better for you

to stay home and stretch your legs

and do pfysical exercises.

4、已经十点半了,你不应该还在睡

觉!快赶到飞机场去接你表弟

It's half past ten,and you '

re not supposed to be

sleeping !It's time to head for

the airport to pick up your

cousin!

5、是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程

的?

Wo came up with the idea to ask

Mike to take over the project?

6、学校对不同种族背景的学生没有

区别对待

The school makes no distinction

in treating students from

different racial backgrounds .

Unit4

1.布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统

的行为表示了歉意。

Mr. Bruce made an apology for

his disrespect for the local

traditions.

2.在会议上,双方就两国关系方面交

换了各自的观点。

At the meeting the parties

exchanged their opinions on

the relationship between the

two countries.

3.他目前心情很糟糕,不适合在公共

场合露面。

He is in such a bad mood that it

is not appropriate for him to

appropriate for him to appear in

public

4.你提水的时候至少应该做到不要

把水泼出来吧。

You should at least try not to

spill the water when carrying it.

5.这位科学家的论点得到了学术界

的极大支持。

The argument of this scientist

received tremendous support from

academic circles.

6.无论你遇到什么困难,大家都会帮

你度过难关的。

No matter what difficulties you

may come across, we will pull you

through.

Unit7 Structure

1、I dozed off in the back of the

car and woke up to find myself

already in Chicago.(发现自己已经

到了芝加哥)

2、After walking for a long

time ,James found himself in an

empty street .(发现自己走在一

条空荡荡的街上)

3、If Jack carries on treating

others so rudely ,he will find

himself losing all the

friends.(他会失去所有的朋友)

4、This book tells people how to

manage the situation when they

find themselves

getting angry.(当他们生气时如

何控制局面)

5、After meeting Kathy for the

first time at a birthday

party ,John found himself

falling in love whih her (发现自

己爱上了她)

Translation

1、在喝了三罐啤酒之后,玛丽连站

都站不起来了

After drinking three jars of beer ,Mary could haldly get to her feet .

2、由于担心房产价格可能会下跌,

一些房产商开始急于出售房屋Some real estate developers are now eager to sell their houses for fear that the prices might dip.

3、当琳达打开房门时,眼前的景象

使他惊呆了。橱柜的门都敞开着,

地上到处是衣服和书

When linda opened the door ,she was shocked by what she saw .All the cupboard doors were wide open,and there were clothers and books lying here and there on the floor.

4、麦克早已经对老板每周一次的长

篇报告感到厌倦,每次听着听着

他总会打起盹来

Mike has already got tired of the long speech given by his boss every week .He always dozed off in the middle of it .

5、芬兰是一个以湖泊众多而著称的

国家,我曾经去过几次,非常喜

欢那个地方

Finland is remarkable for its large number of lakes .I have been there once or twice ,and I like it very much .

6、在贝蒂三岁生日的那天,爸爸送

给她一直很有意思的盒子。只要

你一打开它,一只可爱的兔子便

会突然蹦出来

At Betty's third biethday ,Dad gave her an interesting box.Once you opened it , a lovely rabbit would pop out.

Unit 10

1.在孩子个性形成时期,家长要特别关心并注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象。

Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems.

2.天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满了激情。Geniuses usually have a great

passion for things they’re

interested in.

3.他不知道简就是她的亲生姐姐,只

是觉得她的名字听上去有一点点熟

悉。

He was no idea that Jane is his

biological sister;only her name

sounds faintly familiar to him.

4.看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死,农

民们毫无办法,只有叹息。

Seeing the rice corps dying in cry

sun,the peasants could do nothing

but sigh.

5.自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假

的要求,他一直在考虑辞职。

Ever since his boss turned down

his request for a long vacation,

Jack has been thinking about

quitting his job.

6.我不喜欢足球,今天也不例外,我

不想和你去看球赛。

I don’t care for soccer,and

today’s no exception.So I don’

t feel like going to watch the

game with young.

Unit12 Usage

1、Linda!It's Christmas time.Sing

us Christmas song.(给我们唱歌

圣诞歌吧)

2、Sam hopes that his

daughter will live a happy

life.(幸福一生)

3、All human beings die in the

end .Some die a peaceful

death (平静而逝)

4、He dreamed a bad dream(做了

个噩梦)last night and woke up

with an ashen face .

5、A hot bath before bed helps

you sleep a good nights

sleep(会让你睡个好觉)

Translation

1、他被捕后遭到毒打,但却没有向

敌人透漏任何有用的信息

He was brutally beaten often

being arrested ,but he revealed

nothing useful to the enemy.

2、他们面试了很多人,最后终于找

到了令他们满意的候选人

They interviewed a lot of people

before finally getting hold of a

satisfactory candidate.

3、他自愿捐助修建了一所学校以使

那些穷孩子能读书

He made a

voluntary contribution to the

cost of building a school so that

those poor children could get an

education.

4、为了你我一定会努力训练以争取

获得进入决赛的资格

For your sake I will train very

hard to get the qualification for

the finals.

5、在那样的情况下他除了勇敢的面

对挑战以外没有其他选择

Under those circumstances he had

no choice but to face up to the

challenge bravely.

6、如果我们想取保及时到达那里就

该早点动身

We should start early if we want

to make sure of getting there in

time.

Unit14

1、一些著名的歌唱家将举办一场音

乐会,为这家儿童图书馆筹款。

但是,音乐会门票的销售情况一

点都不让人满意

Some famous singers were going to

put on a concert to raise money

for the children's

library.However ,the sale of the

tickets was far from

satisfactory.

2、这篇新闻报道真是地展现了监狱

中的生活,引起了公众的关注。

一些记者决定继续追踪报道

This news report showed prison

life in the raw and got a lot of

attention from the public .Some

reporters decided to follow it

up.

3、安妮独自一人出发去了那个小镇。

她一点都没想过,她的父母会为

她的安全而担心

Anne set out for the small town by

himself .It never occurredto her

that her parents might be worried about her safety.

4、去年,我取得了做外科医生的资

格。回想在医科大学度过的五年,

我觉得那是我生命中最艰苦也是

最快乐的一段日子

Last year I qualified as a surgeon.I looked back on the five years at medical university as the hardest as well as the happiest time of my life .

5、布朗先生是一位十分杰出的实业

家。他曾经说过,“要想在商业

领域里取得成功,你必须得冒许

多险”

Mr.Brown is an eminent business man .He once said,“You have to take a lot of risks if you want to succeed in business”

6、彼得靠在饭店里洗盘子维持生活。

但是最近饭店准备裁员,彼得每

天都生活在被解雇的恐惧之中Peter makes a living by dishes in a restaurant.But recently the restaurant has been planning to cut jobs and Peter is living in daily fear of being fired.

Unit 15

一、1.She took care of the blind man as if he were her old father.

2.They are talking as if they had been friends for years.

3.Jerry acts as if he were an expert.

4.It seems as if it were winter already.

5.The postman spoke to me in a very loud voice as if I were deaf.

二、1.有一张名牌大学的文凭,即使在公司解雇人的时候他也不担心会丢工作。

With a diploma from

a famous university,he felt

secure in his job even when the

company was laying

off people.

2.当鲍勃被指控撒谎时,他勃然大怒。

Bob flew into a rage when he

was accused of lying.

3.由于她的愚蠢,我们的项目彻底

泡汤了。

Our project was

totally ruined because of her

stuoidity.

4.经理深受公司里同事们的尊敬。

The manager was held in high

esteem by his colleagues in the

company.

5.小男孩跑到他爸爸跟前,兴奋地

猛拉他的袖子。

The little boy ran up to his

father and turgged his sleeve

excitedly.

6.很显然,他对他的论文很有信

心。

Apparently, he was quite

confident about his essay.

Unit 16

1.餐厅经理一看到百万富翁来用

餐,就顾不得和我们说话了,满脸红

光地迎了上去。

The moment the restaurant

manager set eyes on the

millionaire, he cut us short

and headed for the latter,

his face lighting up.

2.欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。商务舱在

楼上,经济舱就在这一层。

Welcome aboard our plane.The

business class section is

upsrairs and the economy

class is right on this floor.

3.打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。听

到别人打喷嚏要说“保佑你”。

You must say “Excuse

me”after sneezing

and “Blessyou”when someone

else has sneezed.

4.六号房间号码牌挂倒了,变成了

九号,快去把它弄正!

The sign for Room NO.6 has been

turned upside down into a 9.Fix it

up immediately!

5.大超市一来,许多小商店都应声

关了门。

Many small stores have closed

for good with the arrival of

supermarkets.

Unit1 Structure

1、The police are still trying

to find out what caused the

fire (是什么引起了这场火

灾)

2、 I don't know what

size of shoes my father

wears (我爸爸穿多大的鞋)

3、The baby pointed to what

looked like a ball (一个像

球一样的东西)

4、We should always be

gyateful for what our

family and friends (家人和

朋友为我们所做的一切)

5、Stella was eager to show

her boyfriend what she had

bought for his brithday (她

为他的生日所买的东西)

Translation

1、这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就

是搭积木

What the boy likes to do

most is putting together

building blocks.

2、就先前的工作经验而言,约

翰是这个职位的最佳候选人

In terms of previous working

experience ,John is the best

choice for this position.

3、我的物理老师经常使用类比

来说明一些较难理解的概念

My physics teacher often uses

analogy to explain some

difficult concept.

4、在家人和朋友的帮助下,汤

姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起

With the help of his family

and friends ,Tom built up

his publishing business bit

by bit .

5、琳达没能进入那所著名的大

学,但她打算重新开始,而不是

逃避挑战

Linda was not able to go to

that famous college,but she

planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.

6、这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起

This company has a very good public image .People always associate its product with high quality and good service.

Unit 2

1、孩子们很苦恼,因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁路轨道旁玩耍

The children are pretty annoyed that their parents won't allow them to play around the railway track..

2、我打赌我只要速度快一点,肯定会比他们先到目的地

I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do .

3、这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去,你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨,做做运动

You don't want to go out in such rotten weather.Its better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do pfysical exercises.

4、已经十点半了,你不应该还在睡觉!快赶到飞机场去接你表弟

It's half past ten,and you 're not supposed to be sleeping !It's time to head for the airport to pick up your cousin!

5、是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程的?

Wo came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the project?

6、学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待

The school makes no distinction in treating students from different

racial backgrounds .

Unit4

1.布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地

传统的行为表示了歉意。

Mr. Bruce made an apology

for his disrespect for the

local traditions.

2.在会议上,双方就两国关系方

面交换了各自的观点。

At the meeting the parties

exchanged their opinions on

the relationship between

the two countries.

3.他目前心情很糟糕,不适合在

公共场合露面。

He is in such a bad mood that

it is not appropriate for him

to appropriate for him to

appear in public

4.你提水的时候至少应该做到

不要把水泼出来吧。

You should at least try not to

spill the water when carrying

it.

5.这位科学家的论点得到了学

术界的极大支持。

The argument of this

scientist received

tremendous support from

academic circles.

6.无论你遇到什么困难,大家都

会帮你度过难关的。

No matter what difficulties

you may come across, we will

pull you through.

Unit7 Structure

1、I dozed off in the back of

the car and woke up to find

myself already in

Chicago.(发现自己已经到了芝

加哥)

2、After walking for a long

time ,James found himself

in an empty street .(发现自

己走在一条空荡荡的街上)

3、If Jack carries on treating

others so rudely ,he will

find himself losing all the

friends.(他会失去所有的朋

友)

4、This book tells

people how to manage the

situation when they find

themselves

getting angry.(当他们生气

时如何控制局面)

5、After meeting Kathy for the

first time at a birthday

party ,John found himself

falling in love whih her (发

现自己爱上了她)

Translation

1、在喝了三罐啤酒之后,玛丽

连站都站不起来了

After drinking three jars of

beer ,Mary could haldly get

to her feet .

2、由于担心房产价格可能会下

跌,一些房产商开始急于出售房

Some real estate developers

are now eager to sell their

houses for fear that the

prices might dip.

3、当琳达打开房门时,眼前的

景象使他惊呆了。橱柜的门都敞

开着,地上到处是衣服和书

When linda opened the

door ,she was shocked by what

she saw .All the cupboard

doors were wide open,and

there were clothers and books

lying here and there on the

floor.

4、麦克早已经对老板每周一次

的长篇报告感到厌倦,每次听着

听着他总会打起盹来

Mike has already got tired of

the long speech given by his

boss every week .He always

dozed off in the middle of

it .

5、芬兰是一个以湖泊众多而著

称的国家,我曾经去过几次,非

常喜欢那个地方

Finland is remarkable for its

large number of lakes .I have

been there once or twice ,and

I like it very much .

6、在贝蒂三岁生日的那天,爸爸送给她一直很有意思的盒子。只要你一打开它,一只可爱的兔子便会突然蹦出来

At Betty's third biethday ,Dad gave her an interesting box.Once you opened it , a lovely rabbit would pop out.

Unit 10

1.在孩子个性形成时期,家长要特别关心并注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象。

Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems.

2.天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满了激情。

Geniuses usually have a great passion for things they’re interested in.

3.他不知道简就是她的亲生姐姐,只是觉得她的名字听上去有一点点熟悉。

He was no idea that Jane is his biological sister;only her name sounds faintly familiar to him.

4.看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死,农民们毫无办法,只有叹息。Seeing the rice corps dying in cry sun,the peasants could do nothing but sigh.

5.自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求,他一直在考虑辞职。

Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation, Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.

6.我不喜欢足球,今天也不例外,我不想和你去看球赛。

I don’t care for soccer,and today’s no exception.So I don’t feel like going to

watch the game with young.

Unit12 Usage

1、Linda!It's Christmas

time.Sing us Christmas

song.(给我们唱歌圣诞歌吧)

2、Sam hopes that his

daughter will live a happy

life.(幸福一生)

3、All human beings die in the

end .Some die a peaceful

death (平静而逝)

4、He dreamed a bad dream(做

了个噩梦)last night and woke

up with an ashen face .

5、 A hot bath before

bed helps you sleep a good

nights sleep(会让你睡个好

觉)

Translation

1、他被捕后遭到毒打,但却没

有向敌人透漏任何有用的信息

He was brutally beaten

often being arrested ,but he

revealed nothing useful to

the enemy.

2、他们面试了很多人,最后终

于找到了令他们满意的候选人

They interviewed a lot of

people before finally

getting hold of a

satisfactory candidate.

3、他自愿捐助修建了一所学校

以使那些穷孩子能读书

He made a

voluntary contribution to

the cost of building a school

so that those poor children

could get an education.

4、为了你我一定会努力训练以

争取获得进入决赛的资格

For your sake I will train

very hard to get the

qualification for the

finals.

5、在那样的情况下他除了勇敢

的面对挑战以外没有其他选择

Under those circumstances he

had no choice but to face up

to the challenge bravely.

6、如果我们想取保及时到达那

里就该早点动身

We should start early if we

want to make sure of getting

there in time.

Unit14

1、一些著名的歌唱家将举办一

场音乐会,为这家儿童图书馆筹

款。但是,音乐会门票的销售情

况一点都不让人满意

Some famous singers were

going to put on a concert to

raise money for the

children's

library.However ,the sale of

the tickets was far from

satisfactory.

2、这篇新闻报道真是地展现了

监狱中的生活,引起了公众的关

注。一些记者决定继续追踪报道

This news report showed

prison life in the raw and got

a lot of attention from the

public .Some reporters

decided to follow it up.

3、安妮独自一人出发去了那个

小镇。她一点都没想过,她的父

母会为她的安全而担心

Anne set out for the small

town by himself .It never

occurredto her that her

parents might be worried

about her safety.

4、去年,我取得了做外科医生

的资格。回想在医科大学度过的

五年,我觉得那是我生命中最艰

苦也是最快乐的一段日子

Last year I qualified as a

surgeon.I looked back on the

five years at medical

university as the hardest as

well as the happiest time of

my life .

5、布朗先生是一位十分杰出的

实业家。他曾经说过,“要想在

商业领域里取得成功,你必须得

冒许多险”

Mr.Brown is an eminent

business man .He once

said,“You have to take a lot

of risks if you want to succeed in business”

6、彼得靠在饭店里洗盘子维持生活。但是最近饭店准备裁员,彼得每天都生活在被解雇的恐惧之中

Peter makes a living by dishes in a restaurant.But recently the restaurant has been planning to cut jobs and Peter is living in daily fear of being fired.

Unit 15

一、1.She took care of the blind man as if he were her old father.

2.They are talking as if they had been friends for years.

3.Jerry acts as if he were an expert.

4.It seems as if it were winter already.

5.The postman spoke to me in

a very loud voice as if I were deaf.

二、1.有一张名牌大学的文凭,即使在公司解雇人的时候他也不担心会丢工作。

With a diploma from a famous university,he felt secure in his job even when the company was laying off people.

2.当鲍勃被指控撒谎时,他勃然大怒。

Bob flew into a rage when he was accused of lying.

3.由于她的愚蠢,我们的项目彻底泡汤了。

Our project was totally ruined because of her stuoidity.

4.经理深受公司里同事们的尊敬。

The manager was held in high esteem by his colleagues in the company. 5.小男孩跑到他爸爸跟前,兴奋地猛拉他的袖子。

The little boy ran up to his father and turgged his sleeve excitedly.

6.很显然,他对他的论文很有信心。

Apparently, he was quite confident about his essay.

Unit 16

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The moment the restaurant manager set eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short and headed for the latter, his face lighting up.

2.欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。商务舱在楼上,经济舱就在这一层。Welcome aboard our plane.The business class section is upsrairs and the economy class is right on this floor.

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You must say “Excuse me”after sneezing and “Blessyou”when someone else has sneezed. 4.六号房间号码牌挂倒了,变成了九号,快去把它弄正!

The sign for Room NO.6 has been turned upside down into

a 9.Fix it up immediately!

5.大超市一来,许多小商店都应声关了门。

Many small stores have closed for good with the arrival of supermarkets.

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15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process

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最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f3679494.html,/wenkxd.htm(报名网址) 综合题,请根据题目给出的内容,来回答下面给出的试题。Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post. These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair. The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.” Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business. Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance,

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