口罩respirator试验管tube
耐酸橡胶手套rubber gloves试管架test tube rack
(acid resistance)药匙lab spoon
洗瓶plastic wash bottle
钳子pliers玻璃搅棒glass stirring stick
扳子spanner研钵mortars
螺丝刀screw driver研棒pestles
多用电源插座multi-purpose socket冰盒ice box
复印纸copy paper液氮罐Dewar flask
笔记本note book
记号笔marker pen培养皿culture dish
夹子clip皮氏培养皿petri dish
擦镜纸wiper for lens培养三角瓶culture flask
标签纸paper label接种环inoculating loop
打火机lighter接种针inoculating needle
温度计therm ometer过滤灭菌器syringe filters
定时器tim er镊子forceps
棉线（细绳）cotton rope剪刀scissors
橡皮圈rubber band解剖刀片scalpel blade
清洁布rag解剖刀柄scalpel handle
牛皮纸kraft paper酒精灯alcohol burner
塑料筐plastic basker样品推车lab cart
塑料桶plastic basin
保温桶therm os封口膜parafilm wrap and dispenser 不锈钢盘stainless steel tray塑料膜plastic film
搪瓷盘enam el tray保鲜膜cling film
铝箔纸aluminum foil
烧杯beaker脱脂棉absorbent cotton
三角瓶、烧瓶flask
容量瓶volumetric flask铁架台iron support
量筒graduated cylinder石棉网asbestos board
移液器pipette玻璃干燥器glass desiccator
移液管serological pipette三角漏斗funnel
吸耳球bulb for pipet布氏漏斗buchner funnel
移液管架pipet rack玻璃漏斗glass funnel
离心管架centrifuge tube rack酸碱滴定管Burette
天平balance安全帽safety helm et
分析天平analytical balance工作服lab coat
称量瓶weighting bottle工作鞋footware
称量纸weighing paper隔热手套heat insulation gloves 比重计hydrometer体重计body weight scales
酸度计pH meter
pH试纸pH indicator paper升降台lab jack
电磁搅拌器magnetic stirring
电磁搅棒magnetic stirring bar
匀浆器homogenixer
摇床shaker
水浴摇床reciprocating shaker bath
涡旋振荡器vortex mixer
离心机centrifuge
烘箱oven
低温水浴refrigerating circulator
冰箱refrigerator
超低温冰箱ultra-low tem perature freezer
培养箱incubator
分光光度计spectrophotom eter
石英比色杯quartz cuvette
超声波清洗器ultrasonic cleaner
杂交炉hybridization oven
hybridization incubator
handbag手提包 hatbox帽盒 cosmetics case 化妆箱 gloves手套 wrist watch手表 belt腰带 pendant项饰 necklace项链 neck scarf围巾 earrings耳环 sun glasses太阳镜 ring戒指 bracelet手链, 手镯 tie领带 cuff links袖扣 ascot宽领带 hair net发网 brush毛刷 nail polish指甲油 cream rinse营养发水 hair spray发胶 powder puff粉扑
face powder粉 compact带镜粉盒 astringent化妆水 perfume香水 skin milk乳液 cold cream油底霜 atomizer喷雾式香水 hand mirror手镜 bobby pin发夹 false eyelashes 假睫毛 lipstick口红 wig假发 tissue面纸 purse手包 brooch胸针 shawl披肩 neckerchief领巾 台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China. 〃台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots 〃台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期
不变Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come. 〃炭疽anthrax 〃踢皮球pass the buck 〃逃废银行债务evasion of repayment of bank loans 〃韬光养晦hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time 〃讨价还价wheel and deal 〃统筹兼顾make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration 〃同乡会an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 〃筒子楼tube-shaped apartment 〃团队精神team spirit; esprit de corps 〃团结就是力量Unity is strength. 〃退耕还林还草grain for green 〃退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture 〃鸵鸟政策ostrich policy; ostrichism 〃脱贫致富?cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity? 〃拖欠工资arrears of wage W 〃挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。包括如下几个部分容： 一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 二、实验操作（manipulation） 三、仪器（apparatus） 四、化学试剂（reagent） 五、实验室各个功能间名称 一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 小瓶vial 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin
橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail 试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔marker pen 注射器syringe 注射器活塞plunger 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing
化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器 试管test tube 试管架test rack 试管夹test tube holder 玻璃棒glass rod 滴管medicine dropper 小滴管dropper 烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 本生灯Bunsen burner 量杯measuring cup 量筒measuring cylinder measuring/graduated flask 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 布氏漏斗Busher funnel 赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel 长颈漏斗long-stem funnel 无颈漏斗stemless funnel 滤纸filter paper 华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 烧瓶flask 平底烧瓶florence flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flask conical flask 容量瓶volumetric flask measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 移液管架pipette rack 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 吸液管pipette 滴定管burette 滴定管夹burette clamp 滴定架burette holder 滴定台support holder 酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 石蕊试纸litmus paper 石蕊litmus pH值指示剂PH indicator pH计pH meter 广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper 三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 滴液漏斗dropping adapter 加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter 减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter 克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter 球型冷凝管Allihn condenser 直型冷凝管West condenser 空气冷凝管air condenser Liebig condenser 蛇型冷凝管Grahams condenser 蒸馏头three-way adapter 分馏柱fractionating column 接液管105 degree bent adapter adapter 曲颈甑retort 坩埚crucible (pot) melting pot 坩埚钳crucible clamp crucible tong 天平balance , scale 分析天平analytical balance 电子天平electronic balance 台秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 称量瓶weighing bottle 称量纸weighing paper 研钵mortar 研杵pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 2、其他常用器皿及仪器
当今时代是一个自动化时代，交通灯控制等很多行业的设备都与计算机密切相关。因此，一个好的交通灯控制系统，将给道路拥挤、违章控制等方面给予技术革新。随着大规模集成电路及计算机技术的迅速发展，以及人工智能在控制技术方面的广泛运用，智能设备有了很大的发展，是现代科技发展的主流方向。本文介绍了一个智能交通灯系统的设计。该智能交通灯控制系统可以实现的功能有：对某市区的四个主要交通路口进行监控；各路口有固定的工作周期，并且在道路拥挤时中控中心能改变其周期；对路口违章的机动车能够即时拍照，并提取车牌号。在世界范围内，一个以微电子技术，计算机和通信技术为先导的，以信息技术和信息产业为中心的信息革命方兴未艾。而计算机技术怎样与实际应用更有效的结合并有效的发挥其作用是科学界最热门的话题，也是当今计算机应用中空前活跃的领域。本文主要从单片机的应用上来实现十字路口交通灯智能化的管理，用以控制过往车辆的正常运作。 The times is a automation times nowadays , traffic light waits for much the industry
equipment to go hand in hand with the computer under the control of. Therefore, a good traffic light controls system , will give road aspect such as being crowded , controlling against rules to give a technical improvement. With the fact that the large-scale integrated circuit and the computer art promptness develop, as well as artificial intelligence broad in the field of control technique applies, intelligence equipment has had very big development , the main current being that modern science and technology develops direction. The main body of a book is designed having introduced a intelligence traffic light systematically. The function being intelligence traffic light navar's turn to be able to come true has: The crossing carries out supervisory control on four main traffic of some downtown area; Every crossing has the fixed duty period , charges centre for being able to change it's period and in depending on a road when being crowded; The motor vehicle breaking rules and regulations to the crossing is able to take a photo immediately , abstracts and the vehicle shop sign. Within world range, one uses the microelectronics technology , the computer and the technology communicating by letter are a guide's , centering on IT and IT industry information revolution is in the ascendant. But, how, computer art applies more effective union and there is an effect's brought it's effect into play with reality is the most popular topic of conversation of scientific community , is also that computer applications is hit by the unparalleled active field nowadays. The main body of a book is applied up mainly from slicing machine's only realizing intellectualized administration of crossroads traffic light , use opera tion in controlling the vehicular traffic regularity.
实验室常用英文术语集锦 容器与耗材vessel & consumablematerial 小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母
英文 Because of the rapid development of our economy resulting in the car number of large and medium-sized cities surged and the urban traffic, is facing serious test, leading to the traffic problem increasingly serious, its basically are behaved as follows: traffic accident frequency, to the human life safety enormous threat, Traffic congestion, resulting in serious travel time increases, energy consumption increase; Air pollution and noise pollution degree of deepening, etc. Daily traffic jams become people commonplace and had to endure. In this context, in combination with the actual situation of urban road traffic, develop truly suitable for our own characteristics of intelligent signal control system has become the main task. Preface In practical application at home and abroad, according to the actual traffic signal control application inspection, planar independent intersection signal control basic using set cycle, much time set cycle, half induction, whole sensor etc in several ways. The former two control mode is completely based on planar intersection always traffic flow data of statistical investigation, due to traffic flow the existence of variable sex and randomicity, the two methods have traffic efficiency is low, the scheme, the defects of aging and half inductive and all the inductive the two methods are in the former two ways based on increased vehicle detector and according to the information provided to adjust cycle is long and green letter of vehicle, it than random arrived adaptability bigger, can make vehicles in the parking cord before as few parking, achieve traffic flowing effect In modern industrial production,current,voltage,temperature, pressure, and flow rate, velocity, and switch quantity are common mainly controlled parameter. For example: in metallurgical industry, chemical production, power engineering, the papermaking industry, machinery and food processing and so on many domains, people need to transport the orderly control. By single chip microcomputer to control of traffic, not only has the convenient control, configuration simple and flexible wait for an advantage, but also can greatly improve the technical index by control quantity, thus greatly improve product quality and quantity. Therefore, the monolithic integrated circuit to the traffic light control problem is an industrial production we often encounter problems. In the course of industrial production, there are many industries have lots of traffic equipment, in the current system, most of the traffic control signal is accomplished by relays, but relays response time is long, sensitivity low, long-term after use, fault opportunity increases greatly, and adopts single-chip microcomputer control, the accuracy of far greater than relays, short response time, software reliability, not because working time reduced its performance sake, compared with, this solution has the high feasibility. About AT89C51 (1)function characteristics description: AT89C51 is a low power consumption, high performance CMOS8 bit micro-controller, has the 8K in system programmable Flash memory. Use high-density Atmel company the beltpassword nonvolatile storage technology and manufacturing, and industrial 80S51 product instructions and pin fully compatible. Chip Flash allow program memory in system programmable, also suitable for conventional programmer. In a single chip, have dexterous 8 bits CPU and in system programmable Flash, make AT89C51 for many embedded control application system provides the high flexible, super efficient solution. AT89C51 has the following standard function: 8k bytes Flash, 256 bytes RAM, 32-bit I/O mouth line, the watchdog timer, two data pointer, three 16 timer/counter, a 6 vector level 2 interrupt structure, full-duplex serial port, piece inside crystals timely clock circuit. In addition, AT89C51 can drop to 0Hz static logic operation, support two software can choose power saving mode. Idle mode, the CPU to stop working, allowing the RAM, timer/counter, serial ports, interruption continue to work. Power lost protection mode, RAM content being saved, has been frozen, microcontroller all work stop, until the next interruption or hardware reset so far. As shown in
实验室常用英文术语 1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。 一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 小瓶vial 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail 试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔marker pen 注射器syringe
服装尺寸表英语词汇 Tops 上衣 bust，bust width （女）胸围，[粤]胸阔 chest，chest width （男）胸围，[粤]胸阔 waist 腰围 bottom，hem，hem opening 下摆，[粤]脚围 waistband width （夹克等上衣）脚围 waistband height （夹克等上衣）脚高 front cross 前胸宽，[粤]前胸阔 across measure 横量，[粤]横度 neck width，neck across 领宽，[粤]领横 neck drop (center back to center front) 领深（后中到前中）front neck drop 前领深 back neck drop 后领深 placket width 门襟宽，[粤]门筒阔 pocket welt width 袋口高 pocket high point 袋尖高（口袋最长的高度） shoulder across 总肩宽，[粤]肩阔 shoulder length，small shoulder 肩长，[粤]小肩长（单边肩长）armhole（curve）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（弯量，[粤]弯度）armhole（straight）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（直量，[粤]直度）armpit 腋窝，[粤]夹底 sleeve length 袖长 overarm 上袖长 underarm 下袖长 sleeve crown height 袖山高 biceps 袖肥，[粤]袖髀围 upper arm width，sleeve width 袖肥，[粤]袖髀阔 sleeve opening 袖口 cuff width 袖头宽，[粤]鸡英宽 cuff height 袖头高，[粤]鸡英高 elbow width，forearm width 肘宽 center back length 后中长 back cross 后背宽，[粤]后背阔 collar length 领长 collar point spread 领尖距 collar point 领尖长 upper collar height 上级领高 collar band height 领座高，[粤]下级领高 logo meas: edge to side fold 标识位置：边到折边 Bottoms 下装 waist（relax）腰围（松量，[粤]松度） waist（stretched）腰围（拉量，[粤]拉度） waistband width （裤、裙等下装）腰围 waistband height （裤、裙等下装）腰头高 hip，hip width 臀围，坐围 high hip 上臀围，上坐围 thigh（under crotch），thigh width 髀围，大腿围（裤浪底量）leg opening 裤脚围 knee 膝围
交通信号灯 当今，红绿灯安装在各个道口上，已经成为疏导交通车辆最常见和最有效的手段。社会的发展，人们的消费水平不断的提高，私人车辆不断的增加。人多、车多道路窄的道路交通状况已经很明显了。所以采用有效的方法控制交通灯是势在必行的。PLC 的智能控制原则是控制系统的核心，采用PLC把东西方向或南北方向的车辆按数量规模进行分档，相应给定的东西方向与南北方向的绿灯时长也按一定的规律分档. 这样就可以实现按车流量规模给定绿灯时长，达到最大限度的有车放行，减少十字路口的车辆滞流，缓解交通拥挤、实现最优控制，从而提高了交通控制系统的效率. PLC的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制检测日新月益更新。它具有结构简单、编程方便、可靠性高等优点，已广泛用于工业过程和位置的自动控制中。由于PLC具有对使用环境适应性强的特性，同时其内部定时器资源十分丰富，可对目前普遍使用的“渐进式”信号灯进行精确控制，特别对多岔路口的控制可方便地实现。因此现在越来越多地将PLC应用于交通灯系统中。 同时，PLC本身还具有通讯联网功能，将同一条道路上的信号灯组成一局域网进行统一调度管理，可缩短车辆通行等候时间，实现科学化管理。在实时检测和自动控制的PLC应用系统中，PLC往往是作为一个核心部件来使用。 .. 21世纪，PLC会有更大的发展。从技术上看，计算机技术的新成果会更多地应用于可编程控制器的设计和制造上，会有运算速度更快、存储容量更大、智能更强的品种出现；从产品规模上看，会进一步向超小型及超大型方向发展；从产品的配套性上看，产品的品种会更丰富、规格更齐全，完美的人机界面、完备的通信设备会更好地适应各种工业控制场合的需求；从市场上看，各国各自生产多品种产品的情况会随着国际竞争的加剧而打破，会出现少数几个品牌垄断国际市场的局面，会出现国际通用的编程语言；从网络的发展情况来看，可编程控制器和其它工业控制计算机组网构成大型的控制系统是可编程控制器技术的发展方向。目前的计算机集散控制系统DCS中已有大量的可编程控制器应用。伴随着计算机网络的发展，可编程控制器作为自动化控制网络和国际通用网络的重要组成部分，将在工业及工业以外的众多领域发挥越来越大的作用。
小学生常用英语单词对照表 一、学习用品（school things）pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis /铅笔盒ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀story-book/'st?:ri] buk /故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book/'t?ai'ni:z/语文书English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书maths book/ m?θs / 数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h?? / 头发 nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i? / 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m / 手臂 hand / h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指 leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴tooth /tu: θ/ 牙齿eyebrow/?aibrau/ 眉毛 三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄 green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白 black /bl?k/ 黑 pink /pi?k/ 粉红 purple /'p?:pl/ 紫 orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕 四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫 dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪 duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子 horse /h?:s/ 马 elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁 fish /fi?/ 鱼 bird /b?:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇 mouse /maus/ 鼠 kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫 bear /b??/ 熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮 tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 fox/f?ks/ 狐狸
中国创新药咨询与服务先锋CRO 临床试验以及实验室中常见的英文缩写
药物临床试验英文缩写 缩略语英文全称中文全称 ADE Adverse Drug Event 药物不良事件 ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应 AE Adverse Event 不良事件 AI Assistant Investigator 助理研究者 BMI Body Mass Index 体质指数 CI Co-investigator 合作研究者 COI Coordinating Investigator 协调研究者 CRC Clinical Research Coordinator 临床研究协调者 CRF Case Report Form 病历报告表 CRO Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织 CSA Clinical Study Application 临床研究申请 CTA Clinical Trial Application 临床试验申请 CTX Clinical Trial Exemption 临床试验免责 CTP Clinical Trial Protocol 临床试验方案 CTR Clinical Trial Report 临床试验报告 DSMB Data Safety and monitoring Board 数据安全及监控委员会 EDC Electronic Data Capture 电子数据采集系统 EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理系统 FDA Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药品管理局 FR Final Report 总结报告 GCP Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GCP Good Laboratory Practice 药物非临床试验质量管理规范GMP Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范 IB Investigator’s Brochure 研究者手册 IC Informed Consent 知情同意 ICF Informed Consent Form 知情同意书 ICH International Conference on Harmonization 国际协调会议 IDM Independent Data Monitoring 独立数据监察 IDMC Independent Data Monitoring Committee 独立数据监察委员会 IEC Independent Ethics Committee 独立伦理委员会 IND Investigational New Drug 新药临床研究 IRB Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会 IVD In Vitro Diagnostic 体外诊断 IVRS Interactive Voice Response System 互动语音应答系统 MA Marketing A pproval/Authorization 上市许可证 MCA Medicines Control Agency 英国药品监督局 MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare 日本卫生福利部 NDA New Drug Application 新药申请 NEC New Drug Entity 新化学实体 NIH National Institutes of Health 国家卫生研究所（美国）
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂 英文名称 当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。 一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 小瓶vial 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock
玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket