高二英语（非谓语动词）
例1、The discovery of new evidence led to _________.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
答案为C。
【解析】lead to这个词组中to是介词，后面跟名词，于是B被排除，the thief是动名词逻辑上的主语，构成动名词的复合结构，与catch之间应是被动关系，故排除A。常见的带介词to的短语有：(get) be used to, look forward to，look up to, stick to, object to, be devoted to, pay attention to等。
例2、Though _______money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
答案为C。
【解析】lack是及物动词，后接宾语money。his parents与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语。译文：虽然缺钱，他的父母亲还是设法让他上了大学。
例4、 _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
答案为C。
【解析】在非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式来作主语，而分词和介词短语不能作主语，因此A、D被排除。在这个句子中，will do是谓语，缺少主语，要用动名词作主语。expose与one's skin是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式being exposed。译文：在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。
例5、____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put
B. Putting
C. Having put
D. Being put
答案：A
【解析】put sth. into use “让……投入使用”。显然，put 和句子主语the hotline 构成被动关系，所以用表示被动的过去分词。
例6、It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.
A. had
B. having
C. to have
D. have
答案：C
【解析】动词不定式充当目的状语。
例7、With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled 答案为C
【解析】动词不定式to settle作为difficult problems的定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settle作定语表示已经解决的难题，现在分词的被动式being settled 作定语表示正在解决的难题。
例8、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking
B. taken
C. having taken
D. having been taken
答案：A
【解析】take advantage of （利用）和句子主语More and more people 构成主动关系，且和句子谓语sign up for (报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。
例9、 Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
答案为A。
【解析】该句中的but是介词，后接动词不定式。当谓语动词是do，does或did时，后接不带to的不定式；是其他动词时，后接带to的不定式。该句的谓语是could do nothing，要填动词原形admit。译文：山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。
例10、 He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
答案为B。
【解析】现在分词hoping表示与send me an e-mail同时发生的动作。一些考生认为应该填不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语时，句子的正确形式是：He sent me an e-mail to get further information.不需要hope一词，如果要选择“hoped”时，句子的正确形式是：He sent me an e-mail and hoped to get further information。“hope”
和“sent”作并列谓语。
1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.
A. Warning, following
B. Having warned, following
C. Having been warned, following
D. Warned, followed
2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance
B. there’s a chance
C. there to be a chance
D. there being a chance
3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.
A. is getting lost, starting
B. is lost, to start
C. is losing, starting
D. loses, to start
4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?
A. spending
B. to spend
C. being spent
D. spend
5. This problem is far from __________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.
A. settled
B. settling
C. being settled
D. being settling
6.What is the way George thought of _______ enough money to buy the house?
A. to get
B. getting
C. having got
D. being got
7. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.
— ________ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
A. For him to see
B. His seeing
C. Having seen
D. To be seeing
8 . —I really appreciate __________ to holiday with you on this nice island .
—It’s my pleasure .
A. have time
B. having time
C. to have time
D. to having time
9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , _________the angles and so on .
A. looking out
B. taking out
C. finding out
D. figuring out
10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C.his not being able
D. him to he not able
11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _________ to an American male dancer .
A. awarded
B. to be award
C. being awarded
D. should be awarding
12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty.
A. preparing
B. prepared
C. to prepare
D. ready
13. ________ a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .
A. To save
B. Saving
C. Saved
D. Having saved
14.We saw new houses _________ wherever we went on our visit.
A. built
B. being built
C. building
D. to build
15.That gas pipeline project,_______in July 2007 and________ in 2009, will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.
A. starting; completing
B. started; to be completed
C. to start; completed
D. starting; completed
16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.
A. to improve
B. to be improved
C. improving
D. improved
17. To get an education, _______.
A. working hard is very important
B. working hard is needed
C. one must work hard
D. it is needed to work hard
18.—Where is our English teacher?
—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.
A. explaining; /
B. explaining; for
C. explained; to
D. explained; from
19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _________ alone.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. is seen
D. seen
20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?
—I lost my way in complete darkness and,________ things worse , it began to pour .
A. making
B. to make
C. having made
D. made
21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.
A. to ruin
B. ruined
C. having ruined
D. ruining
22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing
B. Having known
C. Known
D. To be known
23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.
A. and not to speak
B. but could not speak
C. instead of speaking
D. or rather speak
24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed
B. to have been robbed
C. robbed
D. having been robbed
25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___.
A. being looked at ease
B. looked rather at ease
C. to look rather at ease
D. looking rather at ease
26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China __________ the class through the Internet .
A. attend
B. attended
C. attending
D. to be attending
27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days ________ in my study.
A. locking
B. locked
C. to lock
D. lock
28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness
B. her being careless
C. because she was careless
D. she was so careless
29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time.
A. settled
B. to be settled
C.
settling D. to settle
30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A. Having been accepted
B. To be accepted
C. Being accepted
D. Accepted
1. C
warn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前，应用-ing的完成形式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend与follow之间是主动关系。故选C。
2. D
of为介词，后应用-ing形式，且此处是there be结构。故选D。
3. A
由题意知，农田逐步消失，故应用is getting lost，表示渐进的过程；consider作考虑讲时，后应接动词的-ing形式或带有疑问词的不定式结构。故选A。
4. B
此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰，从而错选A或C。其实，enjoy的宾语是
which，即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择；to spend your holiday是作目的状语的。故选B。
5. C
介词from后应用动词的-ing形式，且settle与problem之间存在着被动关系，故选C。
6. A
此题可采用减元法。George thought of 是way 的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为What is the way_____ enough money to buy the house？way的定语可用to do或of doing。故选A。
7. B
很明显答语在结构上缺少主语。To do 与-ing都可充当主语，但to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。故选B。
8. B
appreciate enjoy finish avoid动词后应用动词的-ing形式充当宾语。故选B。
9. D
figure out 与design，draw是并列的，作状语，结构形式上也应一样。故选D。10. C
介词for后应用动词的-ing形式，排除B、D；所有非谓语动词的否定词not都应加在非谓语动词之前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故选C。
11. A
本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。award与修饰的名词medal存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作won之前，故选A。
12. B
本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法，把if从句补全为if he is well_______ ,显然，B为正确答案。
13. D
本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。save这一动作发生在主句动作之前，且动作发出者为主句的主语Jane。故选D。
14. B
本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成，-ing形式表示正在进行；在see 、watch、make、hear等词后的宾语补足语应用不带to的不定式，表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观，都看到新房子正在建设，且build与houses存在被动关系；故选B。
15. B
本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。start发生在过去，complete将发生在将来，且都与project存在着被动关系。故选B。
16. B
improve与much之间存在被动关系，且还未发生；若用improved，则表示已完成。故选B。
17. C
非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。to get的逻辑主语应为one(人)。故选C。
18. A
explain的逻辑主语是she，用explaining表伴随状语，the students have done at home 为定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。故选A。
19. D
本题可采用增元法。When it is_____alone(当单独看它时)。显然，D为最佳选项。20. B
to make things worse/worse still/what’s worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短语，多充当插入成份。故选B。
21. D
本题的语言环境为雨连续下了10天，把我们的假期完全破坏了。动词的-ing形式在此作结果状语。故选D。
22. C
know 与Dr Lillian Glass存在被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。
23. A
not speak与to stay at his own machine，keep his eyes on his screen是并列关系，形式应一致。故选A。
24. B
动词不定式完成时的用法有二一是表示过去完成的动作，二是表示与过去事实相反的动作。本题考查Sb is reported/said to do结构中完成时的用法。故选B。
25. D
本题考查-ing形式作伴随状语的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took与began是并列的，look发出的动作作伴随。故选D。
26. C
本题考查have sb do/doing；have sth done的用法区别。have sb do 让某人做某事，have sb doing，让某人处于某种状态，have sth done让别人做某事。故选C。
27. B
本题应跳出思维定势的干扰，不是考查spend some time doing的用法。此句的语义环境为为了不被打扰，我把自己关在书房里呆了三天。lock in my study 作伴随状语。故选B。
28. B
本题可采用减元法，把强调句型中的It was…that…去掉，就不难看出该句缺少主语。Her
being careless是-ing形式复合结构，在句中充当主语。故选B。
29. B
本题考察with+宾语复合结构的用法。用动词不定式to be settled作宾语补足语,表示动作还未发生。经理之所以这么焦急是因为有很多困难要处理。
30. B
要想被美国的大学接受，外国留学生要有较好的口语和书面语的能力。动词不定式to be accepted在句中作目的状语。
1. ①The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.
②The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.
A. to stay
B. to staying
C. stayed
D. stay
2. ①There ______ no buses, we had to walk home.
②There _____ no buses, so we had to walk home.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. being
3. ①He needs ______ on.
②The doctor needs ____ on him．
A. to operate
B. being operated
C. operate
D. to be operated
4. ①The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.
②The question______now at the meeting is very important.
③The question_____ tomorrow is very important.
A. discussing
B. discussed
C. being discussed
D. to be discussed
5. ①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.
②Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself_____.
A. to hear
B. hearing
C. heard
D. hear
6. ①Time ______, he shall go outing.
②If time _____, he shall go outing.
A. permitted
B. permits
C. permitting
D. would permit
7. ①I can’t help _____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.
②I can’t help but_____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D. to doing
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
英语语法归纳之非谓语动词（动名词） 敬告： 以下内容，不参加高考等有语法题（语法单选、语法填空、短文改错等）考试的应用类学员无须深究，知道该语法结构的存在，及其充当的句子成分和功能即可，应多花时间练习听说读写，否则就背离了语言学习真正目的。应试类学员有时间可以比较分析，基本搞懂。 过去分词长什么样？规则的情况下与动词过去式相同，当然有不规则的情况；过去分词可以充当定语、状语、补语、定语，不可能充当主语、宾语； 过去分词不像现在分词有多种体现时态和语态的形式，只有一种形式done表示。 1、过去分词可以充当主谓宾补句型中的宾语补语；它与宾语是被动关系，或者说它与宾语是动宾关系。 (1) We found the fish eaten by our cat. (2) I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English. 2、过去分词可以充当定语；充当定语当然是修饰主语、宾语等名性的结构；表达过去分词的动作是被动的或完成，或即被动又完成的。 (1) The party had last night (which was had last night) was very cheerful. (2) USA is a developed country (a country which has been developed). (3) A great number of students questioned (who had been questioned) said they were forced to practice the piano. 3、过分词可以充当状语，它与主句主语是被动关系，或者说它与主句的主语是动宾关系； 过去分词一般只强调被动动作而不强调时间，多用于条件和原因状语；(1) Taken in time, the medicine will turn out to be very effective. If the medicine is taken in time, it will turn out to be very effective. (2) Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
非谓语动词练习100题 1. Zhou Lan doesn't have to be made ________. She always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. le arned 2. ________ for several times, we decided not to do it again. A. Having scolded B. Having been scolded C. She has been scolded D. Since she was scolded 3. Hearing the bad news, _______. A. tears came down her face B. she can't help crying C. everything seemed to be in bad order D. the young lady was upset 4. The boy was caught ______ things from a shop last night. A. steal B. to steal C. stole D. stealing 5. The ______ look on his face suggested that he was ______. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised 6. This novel is said __________ last year. A. to have been published B. to be published C. to have published D. having been published 7. I have never thought of _______ abroad with us. A. you to go B. you will go C. for you to go D. you going 8. It was very clever ______ in the young lady's room. A. for Holmes to stay B. Holmes' staying C. of Holmes to stay D. of Holmes' staying 9. They spent the night ______ in the room. A. having locked B. locking C. to be locked D. locked
非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题（含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .
（英语）英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析 一、非谓语动词 1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 5．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public.
一、选择题 1．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight? —That sounds good! A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A．play;stay B．to play;to stay C．play;to stay D．to play;stay 3．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A．who will you talk with B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．who you will talk 4．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see 5．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 6．—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 7．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text. — Remember __________ it three times at least. A．to understand；reading B．understanding；to read C．understanding；reading D．to understand；to read 8．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 9．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 10．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 11．The journey made them ________very tired. A．to feel B．feeling C．feel 12．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.
-非谓语部分 1. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall. A. Following B. Followed C. Being followed D. Having followed 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him. A. laughed B. a good man C. laughing D. laughed at 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something. A. seat; write B. sitting; writing C. seating; writing D. seated; to write 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. --- What would you like for breakfast? --- I don’t feel like ____. A. to eat something B. eating anything C. to eat anything D.eating nothing 8. He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. A. walked B. walking C. to walk D. walk
专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 (动词不定式） 1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如： My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where，when连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？ 3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查 ① It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。
此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如： It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如： I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词） ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有： finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议） 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙；
高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下： 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语； 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语； 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词； 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语； 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别； 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别； 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别； 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语； 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式； 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语； 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习： 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别； 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式； 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法； 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语； 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语； 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语； 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；
8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题； 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题； 10.“（be+）过去分词+介词”结构； 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习，教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别 （1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here．这里禁止抽烟。（抽象） It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。（经验） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（经验） （3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 （1）不定式作表语 1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。
非谓语动词专练50题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Sunday, the students are at home. A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being 2. The boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glaring eyes . A.set；looked B.set；looking C.setting；looked D.setting；looking 3. All the thing ，his proposal is of greater value than yours. A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider 4. When who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend. A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking 5. He hurried to the station, the 9：30 train had already left. A.to find B.found C.only to find D.only finding 6. Which do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend 7. all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 8. She had no money a birthday present for her children. A.to buy with B.buying C.bought D.with which to buy 9. From the dates on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked 10. time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved 11.O’Neal works hard. He is often seen heavily before his teammates start.
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习题 1、____ some students, the teacher entered the hall、 A、 Following B、 Followed C、 Being followed D、 Having followed 2、____, and he had to go back home、 A、 Day having broken B、 Night had fallen C、 The day had broken D、 Night fallen 3、Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____、 A、 he burst into tears B、 his eyes were filled with tears C、 his face lost its color D、 tears came to his eyes 4、He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him、 A、 laughed B、 a good man C、 laughing
5、Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something、 A、 seat; write B、 sitting; writing C、 seating; writing D、 seated; to write 6、____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front、 A、 Being B、 There were C、 There being D、 As being 7、--- What would you like for breakfast?--- I don’t feel like ____、 A、 to eat something B、 eating anything C、 to eat anything D、 eating nothing 8、He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help、 A、 walked