英语倒装句的用法
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”,倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”。
1）部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型
2）全倒装---- 谓语+主语型
在以下结构中用全倒装
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中；
如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village.
There stands a littl e girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there.
2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等转移动词一起连用,主语为名词);
如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.
Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.
A）此类倒装不用进行时态。Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时)
B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here it comes！There it goes！
3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。
Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were pil es of ol d books.
☆注意：主语必须是名词
eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.
地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词(如come, go, rise),用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：
At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。
In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。
In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。
主语如是代词则不能倒装：
At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。
有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密,就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首,谓语动词也常置于主语前,构成完全倒装。如：By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮女孩。
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book. 书的前部有目录,详列了书中的内容。
*4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；
eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a lead er.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.
Gone are the days when women were looked d own upon!
The days when women were looked d own upon are gone!
表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat．
直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,如果主语是名词, 有时也用倒装。
“Let’s go,” said the man
*5、在某些表示愿望的感叹句,全倒装。
Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy.
在以下结构中用部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词d o, d oes或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 用于疑问句中。如：
1) How are you doing﹖2) Did you see the film yesterday﹖
2.含有否定或半否定意义的词语（如：not,never,sel dom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；或者含有否定意义的连词（not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...（一。。。就。。。）, scarely..than.., Hardly had when.., not until...;nowher等）；或否定意义的介词词组（by no means(决不),in no case\way（任何情况下都不）,with no method, at no time（决不）, on no account（决不）,under no circumstances\condition...（任何情况下都不））位于句首eg:I have never seen him
before.=Never have I seen him before.
Not a word did he say when he left. Seld om/Scarecely does he go to that park.
Hardly(几乎不。。。) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak.
Little d oes he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street.
含有否定意义的连词：
eg：1)Not only can he play basketball, but also I can. 2）No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain. 3）Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.
4）Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(主句倒装,从句不倒装)
=The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.
注意：1)Not only...but also...必须连接两个分句时,才使用部分倒装。而且只倒装not only后的分句。如果连接的是两个并列词语,不用倒装结构。如：Not only his father but also I like reading. not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了,而且还见到了她。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他们不但做了音乐表演,而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。
2)Hardly...when..., Scarcely...than..., No sooner...than...意义基本相同,它们连接的句子,都只倒装前一个分句,及“前倒后不倒（装）”。
3)当not until（直到。。。才）引导主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不用倒装,或者可以理解为“后倒前不倒（装）”。
1. Not only ___, but he himself was badly beaten up.
A. was he robbed everything he had
B. everything he had was robbed of
C. had everything he had been robbed of
D. was he robbed of everything he had
2. I finally was admitted to Beijing University. Never in all my life ___ so happy.
A. I felt
B. did I feel
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
3. No sooner ___ to sl eep than the telephone rang once more.
A. she went
B. she had gone
C. did she go
D. had she gone
4. Hardly ___ to write the composition when the bell ___.
A. had I begun; rang
B. I was beginning; rang
C. had I begun; was ringing
D. I will begin; rings
5. Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
含有否定意义的介词词组：
如：By no means shoul d we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave.
At no time决不will I get married to you. In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.
注意：in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序：
In no time he worked out the probl em. 他马上就算出了那道题。
3.only+副词；或介词短语；或状语从句时,主句倒装；
eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well. （only+介词短语）
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副词）
Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+状语从句）
按英语习惯同,当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。如：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样,才能保住我们的荣誉。
Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点,我同意你的说法。
1.Only then _________ how much damage had been caused.
A.she realized
B.she had realized
C.had she realized
D.did she realize
2.Only after my friend came _________.
A.did the computer repaired
B.be repaired the computer
C.was the computer repaired
D.the computer was repaired
特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装,而是倒过来,利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A)：
_____by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A.Only
B.Just
C.Still
D.Yet
4.so用在句首,表示另一主语“也。。。样”时,用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构；而表示另一主语“也不。。。样”时,用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助动词或情
态动词)+主语”结构；注意：若是对上文同一主语的情况进行肯定时,不倒装。句型为“So+主语+be或do（did）/have ”。
eg：He went to school yesterday, so did I.
---David has made great progress recently. --So he has, and so have you.
eg：He hasn't finished his homework, and nor have I. eg : If you won't go, neither/nor will I.
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
2) ---It’s raining hard.---So it is.
1. --- David has made great progress recently.
--- _______, and _______.
A. So he has ; so you have
B. So he has ; so have you
C. So has he ; so have
D. So has he ; so you have
2. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A.so does John
B.John does too
C.John doesn’t too
D.nor does John
so…that 结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首. 这时,主句要用部分倒装结构。如：
1)He ran so fast that he was far ahead of others．
→So fast did he run that he was far ahead of others．
So cl ever is he that he can work out all the difficult probl ems in the book．
在so... that…结构中,若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如：
So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音那么大,隔壁屋里的人都听得见。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
类似地,当such…that…结构的such…置于句首时,such后的句子也要使用部分倒装。如：Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人,所以我们都喜欢他。
1.So loudly ___ that everyone of the class
could hear him.
A. did he speak
B. did he spoke
C. spoke he
D. he spoke
2. So little ___ agree on the plan that they
could not settle their differences.
A. do they
B. did they
C. they did
D. they did not
3. So difficult ________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice
A.I did find
B.did I find
C.I have found
D.have I found
4. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A.so curious the couple was
B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were
D.The couple was such curious
5. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.
A.So was it
B.So it was
C.So it is
D.So is it
6.—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —___C______, and so did I.
A.So she had
B.So had she
C.So she did
D.So did she
7.—Father, you promised! —Well, ____D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A.so was I
B.so did I
C.so I was
D.so I did
5.as 作“尽管／虽然”,引导让步状语从句(as可以换成though),由于语法需要,需要部分倒装。eg：Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒装后,最高级前
不用冠词)
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后,单数名词前不用a)
Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒装后,实义动词提前,在主语后添加助动词。)
Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副词提到句首)
注意：though位于句首引导让步状语从句时,可以倒装,也可以不倒装。但as引导让步状语从句时,必须使用倒装。否则就变成了原因状语从句。eg：As he is too young, he couldn't go to school.注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在句首。
6.若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时, 可将if省略,把were, had , should 放在句首。1)Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.=If it should rain tomorrow, we woul d not play basketball. 2)Had I prepared well, I couldn't have l ost the job.
If I had prepared well, I couldn't have l ost the job.
3) Were he to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.
=If he were to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.
7. 强调进行时态的现在分词
His jacket was hanging next to his seat.→Hanging next to his sea t was his jacket.
Standing on the platform was a professor
8. 非谓语动词置于句首的倒装
有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。如：
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
9.倒装句中的主谓一致
在“副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作状语或表语的介词短语或分词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装结构中,谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定。
On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两张地图。
On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一张世界地图。
Here is your coat. 这是你的外套。Here are your running-shoes. 这是你的跑鞋。
Such is the result. 结果就是这样Such are the results. 这就是结果。
我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。No sooner had I cl osed my eyes than the phone rang.
只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球
Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends
我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。
Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou, but (also) I spent my chil dhood there.
他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格. Hard as he tried, he did not pass the examination.
直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。
Not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return home.
例题讲解
1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词never置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为B）
(1)Never in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)
A.I could imagine
B.could I imagine
C.I couldn’t imagine
D.couldn’t I imagine
2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词little置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为D）
(1)Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)
A.he realized
B.he didn’t realize
C.didn’t he realize
D.did he realize
3. 考查sel dom置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词seldom置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为B）
(1)Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made.
A.we receive
B.do we receive
C.we received
D.did we receive
4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为A）
Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
A.had they reached
B.they had reached
C.have the reached
D.they have reached
5. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装
当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为A）
(1)—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner _________ than it happened. (天津卷)
A.had she gone
B.she had gone
C.has she gone
D.she has gone
6. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装
当否定副词nowhere置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为A）
Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)
A.can you find
B.you could find
C.you can find
D.could you find
7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装
当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为D）
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_________ with my progress. (重庆卷)
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装
当not only…but also句式的not only部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为B）
_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)
A.Not only they brought
B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they
D.Not only they did bring
9. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装
当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时,其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为B）
Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn't I realize
B.did I realize
C.I didn't realize
D.I realized
10. 考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装
当“only+状语”置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为D）
(1)Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷)
A.she realized
B.she had realized
C.had she realized
D.did she realize
11. 考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装
当so…that句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为B）
(1)_________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)
A.So successful her business was
B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful
D.So was her successful business
12. 考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装
So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。如：（答案为CA）
(1)—My room gets very cold at night.
—_________. (江苏卷)
A.So is mine
B.So mine is
C.So does mine
D.So mine does
(2)—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes. _________ yesterday. (福建卷)
A.So was it
B.So it was
C.So it is
D.So is it
13. 考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装
nor [neither] do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况,后者也同样适用,通常可译为“……也一样”“……也是如此”。如：（答案为B）If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (全国II)
A.he will either
B.neither will he
C.he neither will
D.either he will
倒装句练习题
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
3. If you d on't go, neither ____.A. shall I B. d o I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when
B. I had got, than
C. had I got, than
D. did I get, when
5. — Your father is very strict with you. —_____ He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
6. ____ today, he woul d get there by Sunday.
A. Woul d he leave
B. Was he l eaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he l eave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
8. —— Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is
9. ____ ,I will not buy it. A. Much as d o I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball. ____.
A. So do I
B. Neither d o I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense, I _____ to Italy. A. If it were not, go
B. Were it not for\would go
C. Weren't it for\will go
D. If it hadn't been\woul d have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
13. -- In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.
--Yes, _____ and_____ After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so d o they, so d o you
B. so they do, so you d o
C. so do they, so you d o
D. so they d o, so d o you
14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday. _____.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
A. does, will
B. will, does
C. will, would
D. d oes, do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew
B. did I knew
C. 1 could know
D. I did know
17--You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. -- _____ .
A. So l d o
B. So d o l
C. So I have
D. So have I
18. -- I sel d om watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. --_____ .
A. So do I
B. Neither d o I
C. I m the same
D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote
B. he was written
C. did he write
D. was he written
21. Littl e ______ when 1 took the trip where it woul d lead me.
A. have I known
B. had I known
C. d o 1 know
D. did I know
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首， 则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会 宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要 性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我 们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句 要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句 首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能 触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我 也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语
初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应
倒装句用法及例句 1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析 按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。 Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(from .yygrammar.)。 The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。 Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。 Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。 Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。 【典型考题】(答案分别为DC) 1.Only then _________how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 2.Only after my friend came _________. A.did the puter repaired B.be repaired the puter C.was the puter repaired D.the puter was repaired 特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A)： _________by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other panie s. A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet
英语倒装句的用法 类型 1）部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装——谓语+主语型 一、在以下结构中用全倒装：这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中；如： There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序：Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主 语为名词); Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构； Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone! 5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装。 Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy！ 二、在以下结构中用部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；或者含有否定结构的连词（not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...（一。。。就。。。），scarely..than.., Hardly had...when.., not until...;nowhere等）；或否定意义的介词词组（by no means(决不),in no case\way（任何情况下都不）,with no method, at no time（决不）, on no account（决不）,under no circumstances\condition...（任何情况下都不））位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before. Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park. Hardly(几乎不。。。) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak. Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street. 含有否定结构的连词：
英语倒装句的用法 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语”。 1）部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2）全倒装---- 谓语+主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中； 如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等转移动词一起连用，主语为名词); 如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. A）此类倒装不用进行时态。Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时) B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here it comes！ There it goes！ 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意：主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise)，用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。 In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1．-- He swam in the river this summer. -- ________ A. So did he. B. So she did. C. So did she. 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装 结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：这个夏 天，他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主 语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所 说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用 助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该 减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前 者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前 一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。
高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man
【英语】英语倒装句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、倒装句 1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend? – If I don't go, ______. A. so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 3．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. —_______. It's good for English learning. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：—周明喜欢读英语杂志。—我也是。这对英语学习由好处。So+助动词+主语，完全倒装，表示“.......也......”。故选A。 【点评】考查倒装句 4．—I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously. —Look, here ______ these visitors. A. come B. comes C. go D. goes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我焦急地等待着来访者。—瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动
英语倒装句结构及其应用 英语句子表达的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但在实际应用中，因语法结构的需要，或是为了强调，常把谓语移到主语之前，称为倒装。 英语的倒装结构有两种，其中较为常见的是部分倒装，即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。 如：Only when the war was over could he begin to work again． 只有在战争结束后他才能够重新开始工作。 另一种倒装是完全倒装结构，即把谓语的全部都移到主语之前。如： 1．Here comes the bus．公共汽车来了。 2．“But what the child said is true.”said the father．“可是孩子的话是对的。”父亲说。 下面详细归纳几种常用的倒装结构。 一、几种常见的部分倒装结构： 1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首。如： Only in this way can we improve our English．只有这样，我们才能提高英语水平。 Only after you left did l find this bag．只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。 2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如：not，little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如： 1）Seldom do I go to work by bus．我很少乘公共汽车上班。 2）Never shall I forget it．我永远不会忘记这件事。 3）No sooner had I got home than it began to rain．我刚一到家，天就开始下雨。 3．So放在句首，跟在一个肯定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如： 1）l like travelling．So does he．我喜欢旅行，他也喜欢。 2）Her father is a doctor．So is her mother．她父亲是位医生，她母亲也是。 3）He has been to Beijing twice．So have I．他去过北京两次，我也去过两次。
完全倒装结构及用法 一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell. 注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed. 二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock. 三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city. 四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 部分倒装结构及用法 把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。 一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如： So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further. 二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如： Jim asked the question. So did Lily. 三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如： Never shall I forget your advice. 四、注意下面几种情形的倒装： 1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：