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小升初1600个英语高频词汇

小升初1600个英语高频词汇
小升初1600个英语高频词汇

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小升初1600个英语高频词汇

小升初测评中,英语是重头戏。英语考察中,词汇量又是重中之重。本篇是小升初测评中的英语高频词汇,您可以收藏起来让孩子多看看,也可以打印下来做成手卡,让孩子随时背单词。

1家庭与人物称呼及职业职务

①家庭人员

aunt姨母;姨母姑母;伯母;婶母brother兄;弟

cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹couple夫妇

dad(daddy)爸爸

daughter女儿

family家;家庭;家人;亲属;家族

father爸爸;父亲

grandchild孙子/女,外孙子/孙女granddaughger孙女,外孙女

grandfather祖父;外祖父

grandma(口)奶奶;外婆

grandmother祖母;外祖母

grandpa(口)爷爷;外公

grandparent祖父母;外祖父母

grandson孙子,外孙子

granny老奶奶

husband丈夫

Mom(美Mum)妈妈

mother母亲;妈妈

parent父母亲

relation关系;亲属关系

sister姐;妹son儿子

uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫

wife(pl. wives)妻子

②人物称呼

adult成年人

Asian亚洲人;亚洲的adj.

baby婴儿;小孩

boy男孩

child (复数chi

ldren)

孩子

classmate同班同学

elder长者;前辈

enemy敌人

European欧洲人;欧洲的adj.

fan迷(热情崇拜者);扇

foreigner外国人

gentleman绅士

girl女孩

friend朋友

god神;(God)上帝

guest客人,来宾

hero英雄

human人类

kid小孩

lady女士,夫人

madam=madame夫人,女士

man (pl.men)成年男人;人,人类

member成员,会员

Miss小姐,女士

Mr. ( mister)先生

Mrs. (mistress)夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)

Ms.

女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名

前)

neighbor(美nei邻居

.

ghbor)

nobody渺小人物

officer军官,警官;官员,高级职员owner所有者;业主

patient病人,患者

person人

pioneer先锋,开拓者

passenger乘客,旅客

people人;人们

person人

prisoner囚犯

public公众

sir先生

stranger陌生人,异乡人

teenager(13-19岁的)青少年

tourist游客

visitor访问者;参观者;游客volunteer志愿者,自愿兵

winner获胜者

woman(复women)妇女,女人

③职业职务

boss老板

captain船长,队长

chairman/woman主席

coach教练;

cook厨师

dentist牙医

director主管,负责人

doctor医生

driver驾驶员;司机

engineer工程师

farmer农民

fisherman渔民;渔夫(pl. fishermen)guard看守,卫兵king国王

leader领导者;指挥者

manager经理,管理人

monitor(班级内的)班长,纠察生;nurse护士,保育员

officer军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官pilot飞行员

police巡警;警察

policeman(polic

ewoman)

警察

postman邮递员

president总统

pupil(小)学生

queen女王;王后

scientist科学家

servant佣人,仆人

secretary秘书

soldier士兵,战士

speaker演讲人;演说家

student学生

teacher教师,教员

worker工人;工作者

2家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具

①家庭物品

basket篮子

bed床

box盒子,箱子

bottle瓶子

brush刷子

chair椅子

can(美)罐头,罐子

candle蜡烛

clock钟

cover盖子,罩

desk书桌;办公桌

drawer抽屉

furniture家具

handbag手提包

iron熨斗

key钥匙,键

lamp灯

lock锁

mirror镜子

photo=photograp

h

照片

picture图片,画片,照片

rope粗绳;绳索

rubbish垃圾;废物

safe保险箱

shelf架子(复shelves)

shower淋浴

soap肥皂

sofa沙发

stick木棍;手杖;枝条

table桌子

thing事;东西,物(复数)局面;thread线

toothbrush牙刷

toothpaste牙膏

towel浴巾,毛巾

umbrella雨伞;伞

watch手表

②电器

camera照相机

CD光盘

CD-ROM信息储存光盘

computer电脑;电子计算机

DVD数码影碟fan电扇

fridge电冰箱

keyboard键盘

lamp灯,油灯;光源light灯,灯光machine机器

phone=telephone电话

radio无线电,收音机record唱片

recorder录音机

screen屏幕;银幕

tape磁带;录音带

TV=television电视;电视机VCD影碟光盘

video录象;录像带

③文具与玩具

bag书包;提包;口袋ball球

balloon气球

card纸牌

chess棋

crayon蜡笔

diary日记;日记簿dictionary字典,词典

doll玩偶,玩具娃娃eraser橡皮

gift礼物;赠品

gun枪

ink墨水

kite风筝

notebook笔记簿

paper纸

pen钢笔

pencil铅笔

postcard明信片

ruler尺;直尺

schoolbag书包

stamp邮票

tape录音带;带子

toy玩具

tool工具

3学校及文化科技教育

①学校设施

bell钟;铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物blackboard黑板

chalk粉笔

class班级

classroom教室

desk书桌,写字台

group小组

lab =laboratory实验室

lesson课,教训

office办公室;办公楼

playground运动场;操场

row一排;一行;一列

school学校

seat座位

②课程

activity活动

art艺术;美术;艺术品chemistry化学

course课程

geography地理学;地理

history历史

math(s)=mathemat

ics

数学

music音乐,乐曲P.E.(=physical

education)

体育

physics物理学

science科学

subject学科

③教学术语

accent口音,重音

answer回答;答复

composition作文,作曲

conversation对话

dialogue对话

difficulty困难,难处

discussion讨论

exam = examina

tion

考试

example例子

fact事实, 事件

form表,表格;

grade分数;成绩;

grammar语法

handwriting字迹

homework家庭作业

knowledge知识,学问

language语言

letter字母

meaning意思;含义;意图method方法,办法

mistake错误

note笔记;便笺

point要点

practice实践;练习

progress进步;进展;发展;前进

.

pronunciation(单词或语言的)发音point要点

question问题

reply回复;答复

research研究;探讨

review回顾;温习;复习

rule规则

score得分

search搜寻;搜查;探索sentence句子

speech演讲

summary摘要,概要

term学期

test测验

title标题,题目

topic题目,话题

underline下划线

unit单元

word词,单词;话

④图书报刊

article文章

book书

card卡片,名片,纸牌daily日报

diary日记

magazine杂志;期刊

mail邮政,邮件newspaper报纸

page页;页码

paragraph(文章的)段落passage一段(文章)

picture图片,画片poem诗;韵文

report报告;报道

tale故事,传说

text文本,课文

⑤科技教育

clone克隆

development发展

download下载(计算机用语)education教育

experiment实验

invention发明物

influence影响

information信息,通知,消息machine机器

message消息;信息

robot机器人

technology科学技术

4服装与颜色

①服装

clothes衣服,各种衣物coat外套

dress女服,连衣裙

jacket短上衣,夹克衫jeans牛仔裤

overcoat大衣

raincoat雨衣

shirt男衬衫

shorts(户外活动)短裤skirt女裙

sock短袜

sweater毛线衣,厚运动衫

T-shirt T恤衫

trousers裤子

.

②鞋帽配饰

cap(一般无檐)帽子;

glove手套 (复. gloves) handbag女用皮包,手提包

hat帽子(指有边的);礼帽pocket口袋

purse(女式)钱包,手提包

ring戒指;环形物

scarf围巾;头巾

shoe鞋

tie领带

③颜色

colour (美 colo

r)

颜色,颜料;情调

black黑色;黑色的adj.

blue蓝色;蓝色的adj.

brown褐色;褐色的adj.

green绿色;绿色的adj.

orange橙色;橙色的adj.

pink粉红色;粉红色的adj.

red红色;红色的adj.

white白色;白色的adj.

yellow黄色;黄色的adj.

5文娱传媒与体育运动

①诗歌戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等) act行为,举动

advertisement广告

art艺术;美术;艺术品cinema电影院

e-mail电子邮件

film电影,胶卷

Internet互联网,因特网

interview采访movie电影

news消息;新闻

notice通知,布告

party晚会

programme(美pro

gram)

节目单;(电脑)程序role角色

story故事

tale故事,传说;童话window窗户;计算机的窗口website网站,网点

②音乐、乐器

beat(音乐)节拍composition作曲

concert音乐会

dance舞蹈

drum鼓

guitar吉他

group流行音乐的乐团

music音乐

piano钢琴

song歌曲

violin小提琴

③运动项目

ball球

balloon气球

baseball棒球

basketball篮球

bike=bicycle自行车

chess象棋

club俱乐部

coach教练

exercise练习;锻炼

football足球

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