最新六级英语选词填空练习题带答案解析
六级英语选词填空练习题原文
Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually anepidemic of sleepiness in the nation. "I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t foundAmericans getting less sleep than they ought to." says Dr. David.
The beginning of our sleep deficit crisis can be _1_ to the invention of the light bulb a centuryago. From diary entries and other personal _2_ from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleepscientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hoursa night. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced _3_ to between 7.5and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. "People cheat on their sleep, andthey don’t even _4_ they’re doing it," says Dr. David. "They think they’re okay because they canget by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5，8 or even more to feel ideally _5_."
Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the _6_ of the day. Wheneverpressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep theleast _7_ item on the agenda. "In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you onlyneed 5.5 hours’ sleep. If you say you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack _8_ andambition."
To assess the _9_ of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set ofpsychological and performance tests requiring them. "We’ve found that if you’re sleep-deprived, performance _10_," says Dr. David. "Short-term memory is impaired, as areabilities to make decisions and to concentrate."
六级英语选词填空练习题选项
A) consequences B) complexity C) ingenious D) dramatically
E) suffers F) tracked G) realize H) expensive
I) slightly J) traced K) detaches L) vigorous
M) inspiration N) accounts O) drive
六级英语选词填空练习题答案解析
1.[J]can be表明此处需填入名词、形容词或分词作表语，且能与介词to搭配。由句子主语The beginningof our sleep deficit crisis(初现睡眠不足)和宾语the invention of the light bulb a century ago(一世纪前发明了电灯)，可知此处在探寻睡眠不足的原因。traced"追溯……的发展"可与to搭配，符合上下文语境。tracked 表示"追踪，跟踪"时,是及物动词，故排除。
2.[N]此处需填人personal所修饰的名词，与句中的diary entries(日记)并列，因此应该也是复数形式。Personal accounts指"个人叙述"，符合此处语境。
3.[D]此处需填入副词，修饰谓语动词reduced。根据空格后between 7.5 and 8 hours,可知相比之前的9.5hours,睡眠时间减少了很多，故选用dramatically"显著地"。
4.[G]空格前出现否定助动词don’t,故此处需填入动词
原形。上文说人们偷走了(cheat on)睡眠时间，空格前的even "甚至"表示递进关系，realize "意识到"符合句意，表示他们甚至都没有意识到这一点。
5.[L]此处需填入名词、形容词或分词，作feel的表语。本句意为:他们认为睡
6.5小时也没有问题(okay),而实际上他们需要睡
7.5或8个小时，甚至更多才能感觉……。由前后两个时间的对比和空格前的ideally(理想地)可知，vigorous"精力充沛的"符合句意。
6.[B] the…of结构表明此处需填入名词。由下文"来自工作、家庭、朋友及社会的压力"，可知填人的名词表消极含义，故complexily"错综复杂"符合句意，表示睡眠被无情夺走的原因是每天各种错综复杂的事务。
7.[H]此处需填入名词、形容词或分词，修饰item(项目)。上文提到人们的睡眠时间越来越少，由此可知很多人不重视睡眠时间。空格前的least表示否定,故填入expensive"昂贵的;浪费的"。
8.[O]此处需填入与ambition(抱负)并列的抽象名词，作lack的宾语。drive作名词时意为"干劲"，符合此处语境，表示"如果你说要睡8.5小时，人们就会觉得你缺少干劲和抱负"。
9.[A] the... of结构表明此处需填入名词。由后文We’ve found that...可知，研究专家做试验的目的是为了知道睡眠不足的后果，consequences指不太好的后果，故为正确答案。
10.[E]此处需填入谓语动词，由主语performance可知是第三人称单数形式。根据后文提到的Short-termmemory is impaired(短期记忆受损)等，可知在sleep-deprived(睡眠不足)的情况下，行为应该会受到不良影响，故suffers"受损害"符合语境。'
2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第1套选词填空 After becoming president of Purdue University in2013, Mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education’s most important goals: critical thinking skills. Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no 26 gains in such mental abilities during their school years. Mr. Daniels needed to__27__ the high cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families. After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is "very important" has fallen 28 in the last 5-6 years. Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students' critical thinking skills. Yet like many college " such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason. However, the professors need not worry so much. The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use __31__ metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy. Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisome, and mostly __32__ earlier studies. The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy. And that conclusion is based only on students nearing graduation. American universities, despite their global 33__ for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning. Knowledge-based degrees are still important, but employers are still important, but employers are __34__ advanced thinking skills from college graduates. If the intellectual worth of a college degree can be __35__ measured, more people will seek higher education—and come out better thinkers. A. accurately B. confirm C. demanding D. doubtful E. drastically F. justify G. monopolized H. outcome I. predominance J. presuming K. reputation L. significant M. signify N. simultaneously O. standardized 答案：(26)L. significant (27)F. justify (28)E. drastically (29)D. doubtful (30)H. outcome (31)O. standardized (32)B. confirm (33)K. reputation (34)C. demanding (35)A. accurately 2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第1套仔细阅读2篇 Open data sharers are still in the minority in many fields. Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online. Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequence sat the GenBank repository (库) , and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some500 million objects—but these remain the excepti on, not the rule. Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not
大学英语六级选词填空练习(3) 导读：本文大学英语六级选词填空练习(3)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this （36）, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic （37）of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages. People once thought of the languages of backward groups as （38）and undeveloped forms of speech,consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most
大学英语四级阅读：选词填空技巧汇总 选词填空的考察形式 一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O 15个备选答案。选词填空区别于完形填空，有更大的解题难度，原因在于： 1. 完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，难度加大； 2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大； 3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。 针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步 1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； 2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判 断每空的词性； 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用。在根据前后文判断每空的词性时，一些经常考察的形式如下： 名词：通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即"a/an/the/adj./prep. + n。"， 举例说明：Education soon became a _____. 冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式，正确答案是nightmare，这句话的意思是"教育很快成了一种噩梦。" As the trade winds lessen in _____, the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 degrees. (06-6) 介词in后面加名词，正确答案是strength，这句话的意思是"当信风强度减弱的时候，海洋温度上升，导致从东部流入的秘鲁洋流上升了5摄氏度之多。"较难的一个例子：Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products. (06-12) 这里可以用两种判断方法来判断横线处所填词的词性。第一种方法，用句子结构来判断，前面一句话，husbands and children now do some of these jobs，这是一个完整的句子，主语husbands and children，谓语动词do，宾语some of these jobs；后面的that 引导的是一个同位语从句，它所修饰的中心词就是a后面需要填的词，而定语从句的中心词是名词，所以横线处应填一个名词。第二种方法，根据刚才所说的"a + 名词"的语法规则来判断，横线处应该填一个名词，而且是一个可数名词的单数形式。正确答案是situation。这句话的意思是"丈夫和孩子现在也做一些这样的工作了，这种情况就改变了许多产品的目标市场。" 动词：动词的考点很多，我们来看其中三种： 1. 主语后缺谓语动词。举例说明：He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. 在这句话里，主语是he，本来后面应该有一个动词作谓语，但是这里没有动词，而是在横线后面出现了一个介词短语from his teachers，这样这句话就缺少谓语动词，所以横线上应该填一个动词。正确答案是hid，这句话的意思是"他不愿见老师，
2016年12月大学英语六级选词填空试题 及答案 The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility.
大学英语六级选词填空 完全攻略 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
大学英语六级选词填空应试技巧 ——胡一、了解题型 选词填空又称15选10，在仔细阅读部分，是新增题型。试题文章长约200到250个单词，10个空格，备选词汇共15个，每个空格只准选用一个单词，每个词不能重复使用。备选词汇是名词，动词，形容词和副词，虚词不在考核范围内。 二、应试方法及步骤 1、按照词缀准确判断15个单词的词性,将同一词性的备选单词归为一组，如果遇到动词还可以按照时态进行第二次分类,尽量将15个单词的类别分得越细越好。 2、只读试题所在的原句，通过前后词判断空内应填入词性和语法属性，通过上下句判断时态，回到相对应的词性组选择单词，如果遇到动词则需注意时态。 3、本试题并不侧重考察同义词辨析和固定搭配，否则就是完型填空，因此，只要能判断试题所在的句子所需要的词性和语法属性就不难找到正确答案。 4、未必要按顺序作题，因为本来就无须了解文章的意思，只读句子，遇到哪个简单就先做哪个，难的放到后面做，因为备选范围在不断缩小。 5、正确答案应满足语法和词性要求，句意通顺。 设题原则: 设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理解全 文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。 选项特点: 10个空格考察的全部是实词， 词性分配的基本比例: 3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案 3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案 3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案 1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
2019年英语六级选词填空习题及答案(9) Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticismfrom coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessiveamount of __1__ or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychologicaland research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as __2__ orquitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are __3__ years for learning about oneself. The sport settingis one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to__4__ with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can __5__affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find aflaw（缺陷）in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be __6__ that youth sport participation does not become workfor children. That outcome of the game should not be more important than the __7__ of learning thesport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying moreabout who will win instead of __8__ themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents andcoaches __9__ on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcementshould be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivatesand has a greater effect on learning that criticism. Again,
2014年6月英语六级选词填空习题及答案（4） Nearly half the （1）__________ believes UFOs could be a （2）__________of extraterrestrial visitation. A HuffPost/YouGov poll reveals that 48 percent of adults in the United States are open to the idea that alien spacecraft are observing our planet -- and just 35 percent outright （3）__________ the idea.The poll was seen as vindication from the community of UFO researchers who often feel they are laughed off by government officials."It's always been intriguing to me how we act as though only kooks and quacks and little old ladies in tennis shoes believe in flying saucers. And it's never been true, at least for 30 or 40 years," said former nuclear physicist Stanton Friedman, who was the original civilian investigator of the events surrounding the （4）__________Roswell, NM, UFO crash of 1947.Friedman is very outspoken on the idea that some UFOs are （5）__________ controlled extraterrestrial vehicles."The believers are far more quiet, but far more on the side of reality," Friedman told The Huffington Post. "When you look at the polls, it's clear. And I see the benefit of that, （6）__________, because I've only had 11 hecklers in over 700 lectures. I've been out there, all over the place, in every state, 18 other countries, and I know that my （7）__________is more than tolerant -- they're accepting. It's been one of the things that really has kept me going."In the HuffPost/YouGov poll, conducted between Sept. 6-7, 1,000 adults were asked if they either believed or didn't believe that some people have （8）__________ UFOs that have an extraterrestrial origin.When YouGov offered （9）__________ the choice between "slightly disagree," "disagree" and "strongly disagree," those numbers added up to 35 percent who are skeptical of the notion that any UFOs may be alien-related.However, nearly half of the adults surveyed （48 percent）resounded in the affirmative, leaving 16 percent who （10）__________ that they weren't sure on either side of the ET issue. A: legendary B:accept C: reject D: respondents E: personally F: implied G: population H: responsibility I: intelligently J: indicated K: sign L: signal M: witnessed N: story O: audience
2019 年 6 月英语六级选词填空答案【已公布】第一套： 选词填空 26. D) enabling 解析：因为该空之后是名词human可能会被误认为需要填形容词，但是之前的and提醒我们要注意整个并列结构。根据之前的is bringing ，能够推出该空需要填动词，再加上之后的to live on 以及文意，能够推出应该使用enabling 。 27. H) generously 解析：该空之前和之后都是动词，所以只有可能填副词，又因为之前的句子中有一个this entrepreneur has 做定语从句在修饰fortune, 基本能够确定副词在修饰comes而不是has,再根据文意，该公司的财富绝大部分来自的是实际的成就，故选择generously 。 28. N) terrified 解析：该空之前是are，之后是一个介词about，能够推出该空需要填形容词,再看到后半句的fear ,能够推出整句话都是负面的感情,故选择terrified 。
L) smart 解析：该空处于一个搭配so+adj. 或adv.+that （如此... 以至于）之中，能够推出需要填的是形容词或者副词，再加上文意推出，人类害怕机器人太聪明而谋杀人类，选择smart 。 I） misleading 解析：该空之前出现一个副词，且之前还有动词are ，能够推理出来应 该填入形容词。而之后说人类有水平去处理机器人的问题，说明之前的担心是错误的，故选用misleading 。 31. E） eventually 解析：该空处于两个动词之间，且有双逗号隔开，能够推出使用副词。而整个答案之中只有两个副词，eventually 和generously （之前已选），故选择eventually 。而从文意中也能够理解：最终，拥有机器人就像是拥有一个兼具保姆和护士功能的机器。 A）amassed 解析：该空处于名词之前，能够推出使用形容词。根据文意，机器人 有护士和保姆的功能所需要的智能可能会超过Musk设想的机器，故选 择amassed （慢慢聚集的）。
2013年12月英语六级选词填空习题及答案(1) A novel way of making computer memories, using bacteria FOR half a century, the (1) __________of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less. Moore's law famou observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space (2)__________ every months. The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate. Yet as (3)________ get smaller, making them gets harder and more expensive. On May 10th Paul Otellini, the boss of ntel, a big American chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion. Happily hose that lack Intel's resources, there may be a cheaper option—namely to mimic Mother Nature, has been building tiny (4)__________, in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good at it. A paper published in Small, a nanotechnology journal , set out the latest example of the (5)__________. In it, a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at University of Leeds, in Britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets, similar to those employed to store information in disk drives. The researchers took th 6)__________ from Magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnet ield thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide. Previous w has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering, the team managed to persuade a different bacterium—Escherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnology—to (7)__________ this protein in bulk. Next, they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals. Half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein. The other half were left untreated as controls. They then dipped the gold into a solutio containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot into a heated 8)__________ of iron salts. After that, they examined the results with an electron microscope. Sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into place he bacterial protein. In principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero o bit of information, according to how it was polarised. Getting from there to a real computer memor would be a long road. For a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern computing (9)__________. But Dr Staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections could be dealt with. The 10)__________ of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as building a fab. Grow hings does not need as much kit as making them. If the tweaking could be done, therefore, the resu might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.
2015年6月大学英语六级考试阅读的section A选词填空，要求从15个题目中选出10个词填到文章中对应的空格部分。文章主题是论述科技的进步对于就业的影响。文都教育搜集整理了部分出题可能性较大的原题，供学习参考： 题目： Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ___36___ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has ___37___ many of the mid-skill jobs that underpinned 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticketagents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with,just as the weavers were. For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ___38___. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more ___39___ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was ___40___ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered ___41___, but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has___42___, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers. Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its ___43___. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology's ___44___ will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but ___45___ sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it. 参考答案： 36. N swept 37. B displaced 38. I prosperity 39. H productive 40. C employed 41. F jobless 42. M shrunk
最新六级英语选词填空练习题带答案解析 六级英语选词填空练习题原文 Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually anepidemic of sleepiness in the nation. "I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t foundAmericans getting less sleep than they ought to." says Dr. David. The beginning of our sleep deficit crisis can be _1_ to the invention of the light bulb a centuryago. From diary entries and other personal _2_ from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleepscientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hoursa night. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced _3_ to between 7.5and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. "People cheat on their sleep, andthey don’t even _4_ they’re doing it," says Dr. David. "They think they’re okay because they canget by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5，8 or even more to feel ideally _5_."
2016大学英语六级选词填空练习题(4) Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage．Vermont has become the first US state to require that food containing genetically modified ingredients be labelled． The law is presented as increasing consumers' (36)______ to information, but it is unclear how it will help because scientists believe these widely-used(37) ______ are harmless． From 1 July 2016, all genetically modified (GM) food sold in Vermont must have the words "produced with genetic (38)______ " emblazoned on the packaging in a "clear and conspicuous" way． The bill was signed into law on 8 May by the state's (39)______ Peter Shumlin． Connecticut and Maine have passed similar laws, but these will only take effect once other states join in． Vermont is the first state to require that GM food be labelled (40) Almost everything in an (41)______ grocery store in the US contains an ingredient with some level of genetic modification． Most US-grown corn and soy is genetically modified, and these are present in a wide(42)______ of foods． The chemical used to break down milk to make cheese, chymosin, was previously