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动词的使动用法

动词的使动用法

动词的使动用法

动词是英语中词类中最为活跃的成分,至今对于动词的使用我一直是胆战心惊的,现介绍一些使动用法共勉。

1.I slowly walked my horse up the hill.我慢慢地带马上山。

2.The ran the ship aground.他们把船开到滩上去了。

3.The swam their horses in the river.他们使马泅水渡河。

4.I laid myself down to rest my wearied limbs.我躺下来好让疲惫的腿休息一下。

5.They rode out the storm.他们安然渡过风暴

其实,研究动词个人认为,要把握后面有无宾语;宾语是人还是物;是什么样的宾语。欢迎网友探讨,动词的学习研讨方法。

动名词的用法英语语法大全

1 动名词的用法 动名词可以起名词的作用,在句子中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。动名词仍保留动词的 一般特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语,构成动名词短语。动名词的否定形式是在前面加上not, never等否定词。 (一)做主语和表语。动名词短语用and连起来做主语时,谓语用复数形式。例如:Fishing in this lake is forbidden. 这个湖里禁止钓鱼。 Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things. 出国访问和在国外定居是两件不同的事情。 It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it.似乎读英语比说英语容易。 My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps . 我最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼/集邮。 在It’s no use; It’s (no) good; It’s useless ; It’s (not) wise; It’s (not) worthwhile; It’s of great (no, little) importance 等习惯表达中,It为形式主语,而将做主语的动名词短语 放在后面。例如: It’s no use /good ringing her up now. 现在给她打电话没用了。 Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents? 为两分钱讲价两小时值得吗? It’s wise trying again. 再试一次是明智的。 It is of great importance fighting against pollution. 制止污染有重要意义。 It is no use operating on the sick man. He should have been sent here early. 给这个病人做手术已经没用了。本应该早些把他送来。 It is no good smoking; you’d better give it up.吸烟没好处,你最好戒掉。 (二)动名词短语作宾语。常用的能接动名词的动词有:admit承认,appreciate 感激,avoid 避免,advise 建议,can’t help 不禁,celebrate 庆祝,consider 考虑,complete 完成,contemplate沉思、打算,defer推迟,delay 延期,deny 否认,detest 痛恨,discontinue 停止,dislike不喜欢,dispute不同意,endure 忍耐,enjoy 喜欢,escape逃脱,excuse 原谅,fancy想象,feel like 想要,finish结束,严禁,forgive 原谅,hinder 阻碍,imagine 想象,keep 保持,mention 提到,mind 在意,miss 错过,pardon 饶恕、原谅,permit 允许,postpone 推迟,practise 实践、练习,prevent 阻止,recall 回忆,report报告,resent 怨恨,resist抵制、阻止,risk冒险,stop 停止,suggest 建议,understand 明白、理解,等等。 例如: He avoided giving me a definite answer. 他避免给我一个正确答案。 David suggested selling your dog and car to pay the debt. 戴维建议卖掉你的狗和车 抵债。 (我们把这句话改为虚拟语气:David suggested that you (should) sell your dog and car to pay the debt. ) I couldn’t risk missing that train. 我可不敢冒误了那趟火车的险。

动词的分类及用法

动词的分类及用法 一、什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词, 例如:The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快)runs表示主语的行为 He is a boy.(他是个男孩)is与后面的表语 a boy表示主语的状态 二、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即实义动词(也称行为动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。(一)行为动词 行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例如: I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)live,住 It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有 (二)连系动词 连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语 一起构成合成谓语,例如: We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我们在两年级。)are,是 are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。 连系动词可具体分为三类: 1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如: He is a teacher.(他是个教师。) He was a soldier two years ago.(两年前他是个士兵。) We are Chinese.(我们是中国人。) 2、表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste (尝起来)等,例如: She looked tired.(她看一去很疲劳。) I feel ill.(我觉得不舒服。) Cotton feels soft.(棉花摸起来很软。) The story sounds interesting.(这个故事听起来很有趣。) The flowers smell sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。) The mixture tasted horrible.(这药水太难喝了。) 3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词,如become, get, grow, turn, 都解释为“变”、“变得”,例如: She became a college student.(她成了一名大学生。) He feels sick. His face turns white.(他感到不舒服,他的脸色变苍白了。) The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes.(春天来了,天气变得暖和些了,白天也变得较 长些了。) He grew old.(他老了。) [难点解释] 注意区别以下一些动词的用法,它们既可以作为行为动词,又可以作为连系动词。 1、look看;看起来 He is looking at the picture.(他正在看这图片。)行为动词 It looks beautiful.(它看上去很美丽。)连系动词 2、feel摸;感觉 1)I felt someone touch my arm.(我感到有人碰我的手臂。)行为动词 Are you felling better today than before?(你今天比以前感到好些了吗?)连系动词 3、smell嗅;闻起来 My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it.(我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一闻。)行为动词 Great! The flowers smell nice.(这些花闻起来多香啊!)连系动词

常用动词(词组)用法区别

初中英语语法知识汇编 常用动词(词组)用法区别许多动词或动词词组的意义相同或相近,但用法却往往不同。要弄清其意义和区别,需考虑词语自身的用法、词与词的关联和限制以及句子结构对词语使用时的限制等多方面因素进行考虑。初中英语中常用动词(短语)的区别主要应考虑以下几个方面: 1. 及物和不及物的区别 2. 动作和状态的区别以及瞬间和延续的区别 3. 感官动词的有意识和无意识的区别 4. 过程和结果的区别 5. 词与词的搭配和限制 6. 句子结构对词语使用时的限制 词语辨析 1、see; look; watch; read 几个“看”的区别:主要考虑有意识和无意识的区别以及所“看”事物的不同 see:无意识感官动词(非目的性动作),及物动词(其后必须带上宾语句子意义才完整),说明“看”的能力,用于一般现在时,常同情态动词连用。 e.g We can see a map of China on the back wall of our classroom. I saw Mr. Black when I was walking on the street yesterday. look:有意识感官动词(带有目的性的动作),不及物动词(不需带宾语句子意义已完整),带宾语时,需加介词at,用于表示“看着”一个相对静止的事物。 e.g Please look at the blackboard carefully. He looked around but saw nothing. watch:有意识感官动词,及物动词,用于表示“观看”一个运动着的事物。 e.g I’m going to watch a football match tomorrow afterno on. He stayed at home and watched TV last Sunday. read:有意识感官动词,及物或不及物动词,用于表示“读”文字类的事物。 e.g Look! The students are reading English in the classroom. The teacher asked the boy to read in the classroom. 2、speak; say; tell; talk 几个“说”的区别:在选用几个“说”时,首先看其后是否直接带表人的词语作宾语,如是,使用tell;再看其后是否直接带语言名词作宾语,如是,用speak;然后看其是否同介词with、to、about搭配构成介词词组,如是,则用talk(注:如同介词to连用,其后带表人的词,同时带有直接引语时,有say);非上述情况,都用say。 speak:表示“说话”的能力,不及物动词,但可带语言类名词作宾语。 e.g Listen! The little baby can speak now.

初中英语动词用法(全)

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关于动词的分类及用法

关于动词的分类及用法 以下是小编给大家整理的动词的分类及用法,希望可以帮到大家 系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还有become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!如:It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词,不是副词。 情态动词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当,必须",侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定 式是mustn't,在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如:Must I go?(我一定要走吗?)No,you needn't.(不,不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。 作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。如:I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。如:You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如 果你忙,明天就不必来了。) 实意动词:我们跑(run),我们跳(jump),我们笑(laugh),这些都得用实意动词来 表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop:这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋,到底什么时候加to do,什么时候加doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师 进来时,他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget,remember,regret 这三个词用法基本相同,只要记住+doing 表示"事情 已经做过",+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。 感官动词:see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等 +do 表示动 作的完整性,真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw

英语常用动词用法

常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表 将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer. 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备 13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考) 16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… 22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 开始去做某事

英语情态动词的用法大全及解析

英语情态动词的用法大全及解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1.——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须,一定;B.需要,必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知,说话人还没有确定的计划,所以这只是一个可能,应选C。 2.—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—这个机器人多么惊人啊!—哇,在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以,可能;表示许可,B. can 能;表示能力,C. must 必须;D. should应该;根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见,故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须,B可以,C将,D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便,可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成,故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。 4.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能,不会;can可能,能,会;may not 可能不;must 必须,一定;结合句意,可知,第一个空为“可能不”,第二个空为“一定”,故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 5.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.

英汉静态与动态对比分析

英汉静态与动态对比分析 学号:117114033273 姓名:吴宁玲 摘要:早期结构主义语言学家Fries和Lado提出对比分析。对比分析以“各种语言是可比较的”这一假设为基础,将两种语言从各个角度进行比较。英汉语言对比研究的方法也有很多。有宏观与微观的;历时与共时的;归纳与演绎的;描写与解释的;定性与定量的;静态与动态的。本篇将集中描写静态与动态的对比分析。 关键词:英汉语言,静态,动态,对比分析

著名语言学家赵元任说:“语言学理论,其实质就是语言学的比较,就是世界各名族语言综合比较研究得出的科学结论。”这说明,研究语言学的基本方法就是对两种语言进行对比分析。而英汉语比较研究的方法, 一般是宏观研究与微观研究、共时性研究与历时性研究、归纳与演绎研究、描写与解释研究、定性与定量研究、静态与动态研究相结合。而英汉对比研究作为语言学的一个分支,兼具有理论语言学与应用语言学的性质,其中有一种方法是对英汉两种语言进行共时和历时的对比研究,描述并解释英汉语之间的异同,并将研究成果应用于语言研究和其他领域。这种方法目前成为英汉语言学者进行对比研究的一个趋势。 而英汉语言动态与静态的倾向性评定,一般在翻译中会体现的较为明显。英语和汉语属于不同的体系,思维方式也有所不同,语言表达方式也不同。外国语言研究所所长邵志洪认为,汉语的动态性较强,动势性强,而名词则较为凝滞,而英语则倾向于使用名词来表达动词的概念,因而叙述呈现静态,汉语则多用使用动词,能给人呈现一幅形象生动的画面。 1 汉语的动词优势与英语的名词优势 大体上来说,英语的静态优势就是体现在英语的名词优势,汉语则是动词优势。这就将英汉对比的方法具象为比较英汉两种语言中动词与名词及一些代词关系词的使用方面。但在早期,并没有人提出汉语动态性和英语静态性这一观点。,甚至一些学者认为西洋语法重在动

关于动词的分类及用法

关于动词的分类及用法 以下是给大家整理的关于动词的分类及用法,希望可以帮到大家 系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还有become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!如:It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词,不是副词。 情态动词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是应当,必须,侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式是mustnt,在Must I(we) ....的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用neednt。如:Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you neednt.(不,不必。) need意为需要。既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。如:I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。如:You neednt come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙,明天就不必来了。)

实意动词:我们跑(run),我们跳(jump),我们笑(laugh),这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop:这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋,到底什么时候加to do,什么时候加doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读书。而第二句的意思是老师进来时,他们停止了说话。所以stop to do sth表示停止正在做的事情去干另一件事。而stop doing表示中断正在做的某事。 forget,remember,regret 这三个词用法基本相同,只要记住+doing 表示事情已经做过,+to do表示事情还未做就可以了。 感官动词:see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等+do 表示动作的完整性,真实性+doing 表示动

常见动词用法

1、keep ①keep + 形容词表示“保持” Please keep quite. 请保持安静。 ②keep + 宾语+ 形容词(或介词短语)表示“把……保持在某一状态” We must do everything we can to keep the air clean. 我们必须尽一切所能保持空气清洁。 ③keep sb doing sth 表示“让某人做某事” ——只能用现在分词作宾语补足语,不能用不定式。 He kept us waiting for two hours. 他让我们等了两个小时。 He kept us to wait for two hours. (错误) ④keep on doing sth和keep doing sth 表示“继续做某事,反复做某事”,可换用。 但keep on doing 更强调动作的反复性或做事人的决心。 He keeps on phoning me, but I don’t want to talk to him. Though he failed 3 times, he kept on trying. 他老是给我打电话,但我不想同他讲话。虽然他已失败了3次,但他仍继续干下去。 keep doing sth 经常用于静态动词。 He kept lying in bed all day long. 他整天都躺在床上。 ⑤keep …from doing sth 表示“阻止,使免于” He kept them from fishing in the lake. 他不让他们在那个湖里捕鱼。 2、may not / mustn’t / needn’t / wouldn’t ①may not be 是may be的否定式,意为“可能不是,也许不是” He may be there.他可能在那里。He may not be there.他可能不在那里。 ②must 意为“必须”,mustn’t 意为“千万不可,绝对不可” 所以Must we/I ……?的否定回答要用needn’t—意为“不必” -Must we get there before 11 o’clock? -No, we needn’t. ③wouldn’t = would not 意为“不会,不愿” I wouldn’t say no. 3、do ①do表示“做”,做某事,常指某种不具体的活动;make表示“制作”,指做出某种具体的东西。

动词用法大全

引言:英语中语气、语态的变化都是通过动词变形实现的,所以掌握动词的变形举足轻重。切记:要把示意动词充当谓语和非谓语动词要分开,非谓语顾名思义 已经不是谓语动词了,所以它的用法和变形与动词时态是不一样的!

非谓语动词(to do, doing ,done )句中充当得成分以及变形(务必牢记): 下面我们分门别类的讨论不同结构及用法: 动名词(doing )作主语 1) Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 改错:Play Taiji benefits our health. Playing Taiji benefits our health. (动词原形不能直接作主语,做主语要把动词名词化,变成doing 或to do ) 2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词+doing sth. It is no use crying.哭没有用。 It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 It is a great fun playing football .打篮球很有趣。 It is a waste of time trying to explain .设法解释是浪费时间。

3)It is + useless (nice, good,interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth. It is useless speaking.光说没用。 It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 It is good playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。 动词不定式(to do)作主语(具体的/个别的或将来的动作,多用不定式作 主语) To read this book is very interesting. To be a teacher is his dream. 动名词作宾语 1)只能跟动名词作宾语的动词有: Suggest, finish, avoid, can’t help(禁不住),mind, enjoy, require, practice, miss, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, keep, leave off, put off, keep on, give up + doing eg. He tries to avoid making mistakes. The man missed being chose by that world-famous company. 2)begin, start, like, love, hate, propose, prefer, dislike, continue, want, need, stop, forget, remember, regret, try, delay, go on doing (正在做的)(like, dislike, love + doing一般性的爱好) (go on, stop, continue + doing一件事情) + to do (去做)(like, dislike, love + to do某次具体的动作) (go on, stop, continue + to do两件事情) 做过mean doing 意味着try doing尝试着做 remember to do 去做mean to do 打算做try to do 试图做 forget doing忘记做过regret doing 后悔做… forget to do忘记去做regret to do后悔去做… 3)want, need, require表示“需要…” want 物+ need + doing (=to be done) require His clothes needed mending (to be mended). These young trees will require looking after.

关于英语动态动词语静态动词的用法(吉林)

关于英语动态动词与静态动词的用法 李丽华 (鞍山师范学院外语系鞍山114005) 摘要:本文从英语动态动词和静态动词的分类入手,根据分析和比较的结果,系统地阐述动态动词和静态动词的用法。 关键词:动态动词静态动词 Abstract: This thesis elaborates the usage of the English dynamic and stative verbs systematically and focusses the attention on the accurate use of various verbs in the English language. Key Wrds: Dynamic verbs Stative verbs 英语中的动态动作和静态状态可以表现在动词中,从语义角度讲,动词可以分为动态和静态。本文着重就动态动词(dynamic verbs)和静态动词(stative verbs)的语义和句法特征做进一步的分析。 一、动词(dynamic verbs)和静态动词(stative verbs)的概念及分类。 实义动词按其语义特征可以分为动态动词和静态动词。 1.动态动词(dynamic verbs):表示运动状态的动词。这类动词分为五种:(1)活动动词(activity verbs) (2)过程动词(process verbs) (3)感觉动词(verbs of bodily sensation) (4)过渡性动词(transitional verbs) (5)瞬间动词(momentary verbs) 2.静态动词(stative verbs):表示相对静止状态的动词。这类动词分为三种:(1)感觉动词(verbs of perception) (2)认识动词(verbs of cogition) (3)关系动词(relation verbs) 二、动态动词(dynamic verbs) 1.活动动词(activity verbs):这类动词表示动作的发出者的有意识的,主动的行为。 这类动词有:ask,write,listen,play,run,keep,work etc. One of the students asked me a question. The girl writes to her mother once a week. 2.过程动词(process verbs):这类动词表示“过程”含有逐渐过渡的语义,通常情况下,表示动作转化为状态。 这类动词有:change,grow,get,widen,become,mature,deteriorate etc. The village has changed a great deal since we last visited it. It is growing cold. 3.感觉动词(verbs of bodily sensation):这类动词表示客观事物的个别特征在人体中引起的反映。 这类动词有:ache, feel, hurt, itch etc. My back was hurting. Are your mosquito bites still itching?

动词的分类用法(巩固练习)--初中英语【名校学案+详细解答】

【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。 1. —Where were you last Saturday? —I _______ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 2. They _______ five days finishing the work. A. paid B. took C. spent 3. Mum, can I have something to _______ now? I'm really hungry! A. do B. use C. eat D. see 4. The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 5. When he heard the facts, his face _______ red. A. knows B. turns C. flies D. takes 6. I saw a bag ______ on the floor when I was on my way to school. A. lying B. lays C. lies D. laid 7. The boy _______ his hands again and wanted to ask a question. A. rises B. raised C. raises D. rose 8. It is said this kind of bikes ______ out quickly in our city. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. selling 9. Her mother _____ a popular singer seven years ago. A. is B. are C. be D. was 10. My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet. A. looks B. tastes C. turns D. feels 11. Look! The rain _____. Let’s go and play together. A. stop B. reach C. stops D. reaches 12.-_______ you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? -No, never. A. Do B. Can C. Have D. Has 13. ____ you have a sports meeting next month? A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Can 14. You must ______ your homework first then you can watch TV. A. do B. read C. looks D. watches 15. Her sister _______ English at our city last year. A. studied B. studies C. is studying D. studying 16. My grandfather ______ in this small mountain village when he was a child. A. use to live B. used to live C. used to living D. used to life 17. —There’s too much sunshine. —Yeah, we’d better _____ the sunglasses. A. put away B. put on C. take off D. take away 18. Look! The man is ______ after the cat. Maybe the cat stole some meat in the kitchen. A. running B. run C. begin D. looking 19. —Can you answer my question, Lily? —Yes, I ______. A. can B. need C. must D. may

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