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五年级英语上册1-10笔记

五年级英语上册1-10笔记
五年级英语上册1-10笔记

Lesson 1-2

1. friend (复数) ___________ friend (形) friendly 友好的

2. front(反义)________

3 come here (反义) __________

4. Britain (形)British England (形) ________

5. Australia (形) Australian

6.New Zealand (名)

New Zealander 新西兰人

7. come from (同) _________

8. seat (复) ________

9. let…s(完全形式) _________

10. us —we —our —ours

宾格主格形物代名物代11. begin (三单) begins

begin(现在分词)beginning

12. Go back ______your seat.

13. welcome ______ China.

14.welcome ______here.

15.They are Children?s (child) Olympic Games..

19.Many thanks. (同义句)

________________________ 20. I come from Britain. (同义) __________________________ 21. I?m Bob.

(否) ______________________ (一?)_____________________ (回答)_____________________ (?) _______________________

22. Let?s begin our class.

否1:Don?t let?s begin our class.

否2:Let?s not begin our class.

23.用am, is, are 填空

I ____ Bob.

She _____ Betty.

He ______ Ben.

It ______ a little cat.

We _____ students.

You _____ teachers.

They ______ friends.

Tom____ a good boy.

My friend ____ a pretty girl.

Ben and Tim _____ friends.

My friends _____ English.

There___some milk in the glass.

There___ some apples.

There___ a pen and two books.

There___two pens and a pencil.

_____ there a ruler?

_____there some bags?

Lesson 3—4

1. be (同音) ______

2. sing(现在分词)_________

3. dance (现在分词) ________

4. France (形) French

5.Germany(形)German

6.Russia(形)Russian

7. what about

(近义词) ____________

....怎么样

8.both 两者都

both A and B:A和B两个

like doing 喜欢做某事

I like both singing and dancing.

我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

9. ______ Tom and Mary from

China?(be)

10.She_____from Germany.(be)

11.He______fromBritain.(come)

12.Iwant a friend______ Britain.

want to do sth想做某事

= would like to do sth

13.Where _____ you from?

14.Where_____you come from?

15.I am from Russia.(同义句)

_________________________

16.I come from France.(?)

_________________________

17.Both Ben and Tom_____in

the classroom.(be)

18.I like _________.(swim)

19.知识拓展:

中日不变(Chinese, Japanese)

英法变(Englishman/woman,

Frenchman/woman)

其余s 跟后面(Germans,

Australians…)

20.I like singing and dancing.

(否)_____________________

(一?)___________________

21.动名词/现在分词的变化:

直接+ing

结尾不发音e,去e 加ing

短元音加辅音字母结尾,双写

+ing

sing________ swim________

shop_________jump_________

play__________run__________

dance________ drive_________

live__________teach_________

do__________have__________

come________begin_________

Lesson 5-6

1. where (同音) wear (穿着)

2. in (反义) ______

3. live (三单) lives

4. live(现在分词)________

5.city(复数)_________

6.street(复数)________

7.road(复数)_________

8. I live _____ China

I live____Heping District (区)

I live ____Shanghai Street

I live ____56 Wuhan Road

I live _____here.

9.Where ____ you live?

10.She____(live) in Happy City.

11.be friends

make friends with sb.

成为朋友(sb.指某人)

Let?s _____ friends.

让我们成为朋友吧。

12.I live in China. (?)

______________________ 13. What?s your house number? (同义句)

What?s the number of your house?

14.Pleased to meet you.(同义句) ________________________ Revision

1.crane(复数)________ 仙鹤

2.bird(复数)_________ 鸟

3.seabird(复数)________海鸟

4.Pleased ____ to meet you.

5.I?m from _______________.

(中国黑龙江)

6._____ you like fish?

7.We are good _______.(朋友)

8.Let?s____fish together.(has)

9.I am from Australia.(同义句)

_________________________ 10.Where are you from?(同义句) _________________________ 11.I like fish.

(否)_______________________ (一?)_____________________ 12.I come from France.

(否)______________________ (一?)____________________

(?)______________________

Fun Facts 1

1.history历史

2.do(三单)does

3.old(反义词)young

4.country(复数)________

5.only仅有的,唯一的

6.around大约,差不多

7.be easy for sb对某人来说容

8.be far away from离…远

9.___ interesting country

一个有趣的国家

10.a land of fire 火之岛

11.earth地球

12.rock岩石

13.be good for对…有好处

14.farm(动名词)farming耕地

15.keep farm animals

饲养农场动物

16.get…from…从…得到…

17.butter黄油

18.cheese奶酪

19.more…than…和…比更多

20.sheep(复数)________

21.cow(复数)_________

22.underground地下

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f11018714.html,e out 出来

24.grow生长

25.grass草,草地

26.volcano火山

27.lots of =a lot of 许多

28.look up 查阅

如何查英语字典

1.把26个字母按升序从A-Z背

熟,因为字典的编排是按照字母

表的顺序。

2.了解各种符号:n.名词

vt动词(及物)vi动词(不及物)

c可数名词u不可数名词

3.查某个词时,要先查该词的

第一个字母是什么,在字典中

找到这个字母开头的单词,再

查索要查找单词的第二、三、

四个字母,以此类推。

比如:如何找到help 把字典打开到

H开头的英文单词页面。然后找第

二个字母是E的单词。再找第三个

字母是L的单词最后找字母P的

单词。任何一个单词寻找方法都是

一样的。希望能够帮助你!

Lesson 7-8

1.who 谁

2.--Who____that girl?

那个女孩是谁?

--_______ is Mary.

3.主格宾格形物代名物代

I me my mine you you your yours she her her hers

he him his his

it it its its

we us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs 3.--What?s________(he) name?

--_______ name is Tom.

4. --What is________(she) name? --________ name is Mary.

5.--What?s _______(it) name?

--______ name is Mimi.

6.clever(近义) ________

7. pretty (近义)_________

8.quiet(反义词)noisy

9.He_____ clever.

=He _____ clever.

10.She _____ pretty.

= She ______ pretty.

11.have (三单)_______

12.I ______ big eyes.

13.She _____ short hair. 14.Cathy ______ small eyes.

15.mouth(复数)_________

16.eye(复数)________

I (同音) ______

17.hair(复数)_______

I have a lot of _______ (hair)

My mother has some gray_____.

16.classmate(复数)________

17.Can you find____(he)or___

(she)?

18.She has _________(大眼睛)

and_______________.(小鼻子)

19.She?s very _____________.

(高和瘦)

20.She has big eyes.

(问长相用be like)

What is she like?

My mother has black hair.

What is your mother like?

23.

What?s your little brother like?

A.He is very kind.

B.He is a student.

C.He likes bananas.

D.He looks like my uncle.

23.be like=look like 看前来像

I am like my father.

=I look like my father.

She is like her mother.

=She looks like her mother.

Lesson 9-10

1.cute (近义词)________

2.smart(近义词)_______

3.act v.表演,扮演

active adj.积极的

She is ____ active girl.

There?s ___ “u”and ___ “n”in

word “uncle”

字母前加“an”的有:

a, e, i, o, h, f, l, m, n, s, x, r

I have ____ uniform.

She has___useful(有用的)book.

This is ______ umbrella.

There is _____ hour(小时).

I have ____ English book.

He is ____ old man.

I have ____ art class.

4.club 俱乐部

at the art club

在美术俱乐部

5 I?m ten years old.

______ ______ are you?

6.how 怎样

how old 多大

how about ...怎么样

how many 多少

how much 多少/价格多少

How _____ is she?

How ______ you?

How _____ books do you have?

How _____milk do you have?

_____ are you?

How _____ is the book?

7.I _____ smart.

She _____ lovely.

Carl _____ active.

We ______ clever.

8.He is friendly.

=He _______ (look) friendly .

9.--_______ that boy?

--He is my new friend.

10.have(三单)________

I ______ big eyes.

She ______ small eyes.

Pat _______ a dog.

David ______ a duck.

You ______ a doll.

We _____ some books.

Ben and Bob______ two pens.

It____ a long beak. 有一张长嘴。

11.Tom _____ (have) two new

books in his hand. (同义句)

____________ two new books in

Tom?s hand.

Lesson 11-12

1.beautiful(同义词)________

2.handsome 英俊的

3.this(反义词)_______

4.these(反义词)_______

5.man(复数)_______

6.woman(复数)_______

7.policeman(复数)________

8.policewoman(复数)_______

9.uncle(对应词)________

10.Who___ that man?

_____ is my uncle.

11._______ that woman.

________ my aunt.

12.Who is this?

______ is my mother.

13.Who is that?

______ is my father.

14.She is _____ aunt.(I)

15.She?s ______ teacher.(we)

16.This is ______(she) book.

17.It?s ______(he) pen.

18.____(you) book is on the desk.

19.Where are ______(they)bags.

20.变复数

man________ woman________ moot_____tooth______goose____ child_________

mouse_________ 21.复合名词变复数

主体词变复数:

toy car_____________

toy bus_____________

bus driver____________

apple tree____________

有man,woman,两个都变:

man doctor_____________

woman teacher__________

man driver_____________

woman singer____________

Revision2

1.meet(同音词)________

2.where(同音词)_______

3.look(三单)_________

4.wavy波浪状的

5.funny 滑稽的

6.You _______ beautiful.(look)

7.He ______ funny.(look)

8.I _____ smart.(be)

9.We_______ pretty.(be)

10.He _______ handsome.(look)

11.My aunt____beautiful.(look)

12.Iwant______(have)long hair.

13.______ name is Gina.

She _____long hair and big ___.

Fun Facts2

1.famous著名的

2.travel旅行

3.many kinds of...许多种...

4.giant巨人

5.good-looking 好看的

6.loudly大声地

7.as...as...像...一样

as small as Gulliver?s fingers

像格列弗的手指一样小

反义词汇总:

big-- small

tall--short

long--short

fat--thin

thick--thin厚的--薄的

old--young

old--new

good--bad

happy--sad

strong--weak强壮的--瘦弱的

black--white

hot--cold

warm--cool

far--near远的--近的

fast--slow快的--慢的

easy--difficult容易的--困难的

same--different相同的--不同的

right--wrong正确的--错误的

right--left右边--左边

dirty--clean脏的--干净的

beautiful--ugly漂亮的--丑陋的

high--low高的--低的

full--hungry饱的--饿的

full--empty满的--空的

light--heavy轻的--重的

形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序:

限定描绘大长高

形状年龄和新老

颜色国籍跟材料

作用类比往后靠

例如:

两件绿色的漂亮的新丝质晚礼服

two beautiful new green silk

evening dresses

两件旧的棕色的大衬衫

two big old brown shirts

写出下列数字的英文:

11______________________

12______________________

13______________________

14______________________

15______________________

18______________________

19______________________

20______________________

26______________________

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Unit 1 一.Unit1重点词组过关 1.一个健康的身体 2.比玛丽更高 3.这些相片 4.去年 5.做很多锻炼 6.经常锻炼 7.体检8.更高和更重 9.长得快10.做得好 11.比赛最后一名12.举重 13.做两个引起向上14.你真棒 15.举行一场跑步比赛16.什么事情 18.炎热的一天19.又热又累 20.休息一下21.到达终点线 22..睡着23.醒来 二.Unit1重点句型过关 1.你想告诉别人,去年你身高138cm,体重29kg,应该怎么说 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.你想告诉别人你经常锻炼所以今年你很强壮,应该怎么说? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.你想告诉别人Candy今年更强壮了,她可以举起一些重的哑铃,怎么说?Candy is _________ this year. She can _______ _________ _________ ____________. 4.你想告诉别人Bob今年变得更强壮了,他能做45个引体向上,应该怎么说?Bob is __________ this year. He can ________ 45 __________. 5.Mary太瘦弱了,你想建议她多做锻炼,应该怎么说? _____________________________________________________________________ 难点突破练习: 一. 二.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.My brother was very _______(tall) but my sister was very _______(short). 2.Turtles are ___________(slow) than rabbits. 3.Book 11 is __________(easy) than Book 12.

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