大学英语常用词组
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大学英语教材词组固定搭配英语作为一门国际语言,在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。
对于大学生而言,学好英语是提升自身能力、拓宽国际视野的必经之路。
在大学英语教学中,词组的学习也是一个重要环节。
词组是由两个或更多个单词组合而成的固定搭配,具有独特的意义和用法。
学习固定词组能够提高学生对语言的理解和应用能力,从而提高他们的写作和口语表达水平。
在本文中,将介绍一些常用的大学英语教材中的词组固定搭配,并解释它们的意义和用法。
1. take advantage of:利用例如:We should take advantage of this opportunity to improve our English.翻译:我们应该利用这个机会来提高我们的英语水平。
2. make progress:取得进步例如:He made great progress in his pronunciation.翻译:他在发音方面取得了很大的进步。
3. play a role in:在…中起作用例如:Physical exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining good health.翻译:体育锻炼在保持健康方面起着至关重要的作用。
4. make a difference:产生影响例如:Your support will make a difference to those in need.翻译:你的支持将对需要帮助的人产生影响。
5. take into account:考虑到例如:When making a decision, we need to take various factors into account.翻译:在做决策时,我们需要考虑到各种因素。
6. be aware of:意识到例如:We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.翻译:我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
大家注意了——大学英语四级考试重点词组版权所有请勿复制---------------------->大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
大学英语四级六级考试一、名词词组和固定搭配大学英语四级六级考试1.介词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试Sby accident 偶然大学英语四级六级考试on account of 因为,由于,为了的缘故in addition to 另外,加之大学英语四级六级考试in addition 除之外(还)大学英语四级六级考试in the air 流传中大学英语四级六级考试on (the/ an) average 按平均值,通常大学英语四级六级考试on the basis of 根据,在的基础上大学英语四级六级考试at best 充其量,至多大学英语四级六级考试for the better 好转,向好的方向发展大学英语四级六级考试on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上大学英语四级六级考试out of breath 喘不过气来大学英语四级六级考试on business 因公,因事大学英语四级六级考试in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备大学英语四级六级考试in case 假使,以防 (万一 )大学英语四级六级考试in no case 决不,无论如何不大学英语四级六级考试by chance 偶然,碰巧大学英语四级六级考试in charge (of) 负责,管理大学英语四级六级考试(a)round the lock 日夜不停地大学英语四级六级考试in common 共用的,共有的大学英语四级六级考试in conclusion 最后,总之大学英语四级六级考试on condition (that) 如果大学英语四级六级考试in consequence of 由于的缘故,因为大学英语四级六级考试on the contrary 正相反大学英语四级六级考试in contrast with / to 与对比起来,与形成对比大学英语四级六级考试out of control 失去控制大学英语四级六级考试under control 处于控制之下大学英语四级六级考试at all cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何大学英语四级六级考试at the cost of 以为代价大学英语四级六级考试in the course of 在过程中,在期间大学英语四级六级考试of course 当然,自然大学英语四级六级考试in danger 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使生效,实行,实现大学英语四级六级考试come/ go into effect 生效,实施大学英语四级六级考试take effect 生效,起作用大学英语四级六级考试catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意大学英语四级六级考试keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意大学英语四级六级考试make a face 做鬼脸大学英语四级六级考试find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子大学英语四级六级考试catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧大学英语四级六级考试make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友大学英语四级六级考试be friends with 与友好大学英语四级六级考试make fun of 取笑,拿开玩笑大学英语四级六级考试keep sb's head 保持镇静大学英语四级六级考试in the world 究竟,到底大学英语四级六级考试lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措大学英语四级六级考试lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心大学英语四级六级考试get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住,得到大学英语四级六级考试keep house 管理家务大学英语四级六级考试throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解,阐明大学英语四级六级考试bear/ keep in mind 记住大学英语四级六级考试have in mind 考虑到,想到大学英语四级六级考试make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意大学英语四级六级考试bring/ put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行大学英语四级六级考试come/ go into operation 施行,实行,生效大学英语四级六级考试keep pace (with) 与 ( )齐步前进,与( )并驾齐驱大学英语四级六级考试play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色大学英语四级六级考试take place 发生,进行,举行大学英语四级六级考试take the place of 代替,取代大学英语四级六级考试put into practice 实施,实行大学英语四级六级考试make progress 进步,进展大学英语四级六级考试give rise to 引起,导致为的原因大学英语四级六级考试make 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(that)一(就)大学英语四级六级考试no more不再大学英语四级六级考试fair play公平竞赛,公平对待大学英语四级六级考试rest room厕所,盥洗室大学英语四级六级考试primary school小学大学英语四级六级考试side by side肩并肩地,一起大学英语四级六级考试heart and soul全心全意大学英语四级六级考试step by step逐步地大学英语四级六级考试ahead of time提前大学英语四级六级考试all the time一直,始终大学英语四级六级考试once upon a time从前大学英语四级六级考试once in a while偶尔大学英语四级六级考试no wonder难怪,并不奇怪大学英语四级六级考试word for word逐字地大学英语四级六级考试decline with thanks婉言谢绝,二、动词词组和固定搭配,,,1.动词十介词 / 副词大学英语四级六级考试account for 说明的原因,是的原因大学英语四级六级考试allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地大学英语四级六级考试appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 ( 或证实等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试arrive at 达成,达成大学英语四级六级考试ask after 探问,问起大学英语四级六级考试ask for 请求,要求大学英语四级六级考试attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱大学英语四级六级考试to begin with首先,第一大学英语四级六级考试break down 损坏; ( 健康等 ) 垮掉,崩溃大学英语四级六级考试break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴大学英语四级六级考试break into 非法闯入,强行进入大学英语四级六级 break off中断,突然停止大学英语四级六级考试break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发大2.学英语四级六级考试 break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散3.break through突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就大学英语四级六级考试大学英语四级六级考试bring about导致,引起大学英语四级六级考试bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少大学英语四级六级考试bring forth产生,提出大学英语四级六级考试bring 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完成大学英语四级六级考试pull out拔出,抽出,取出;( 车、船 ) 驶出; ( 使 ) 摆脱困境大学英语四级六级考试pull together 齐心协力,团结起来大学英语四级六级考试pull up ( 使 ) 停下大学英语四级六级考试put across / over 解释清楚,使被理解大学英语四级六级考试put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把放在一边大学英语四级六级考试put away放好,收好大学英语四级六级考试put in花费,付出(时间、精力等) ;申请,正式提出大学英语四级六级考试put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加( 体重 )大学英语四级六级考试put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出大学英语四级六级考试put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行 ( 抵抗等 ) ;提供,提名,提出;提高 ( 价格、速度 ) ;为提供食宿,投宿大学英语四级六级考试refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是大学英语四级六级考试ring off挂断电话大学英语四级六级考试run down 撞倒;说坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到大学英语四级六级考试run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到之多;撞在上大学英语四级六级考试run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉大学英语四级run over在上驶过,( 撞倒并 ) 碾过;把很快地( 或粗略地 ) 过一遍大学英语四级六级考试see off为送行大学英语四级六级考试see through看透,识破大学英语四级六级考试see to注意,照料大学英语四级六级考试send for派人去请,召唤;函购,函索大学英语四级六级考试send in呈报,递送,提交大学英语四级六级考试set aside留出,拨出( 时间、金钱等) ;把置于一旁,不理会大学英语四级六级考试set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费大学英语四级六级考试set down记下,写下大学英语四级六级考试set forth 阐明,陈述大学英语四级六级考试set off 出发,启程;引起,激起大学英语四级六级考试set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放大学英语四级六级考试set up创立,建立,为作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商大学英语四级六级考试show off炫耀,卖弄大学英语四级六级考试show up显露,暴露;露面,来到大学英语四级六级考试shut out把排斥在外大学英语四级六级考试sit in on列席(会议),旁听大学英语四级六级考试sit up不睡,熬皮;坐直大学英语四级六级考试speed up (使)加快速度大学英语四级六级考试stand by 站在一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持( 决议等) ,遵守 ( 诺言等) ;作好准备,准备行动大学英语四级六级考试stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[ 用于否定、疑问句 ] 容忍,接受大学英语四级六级考试stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色大学英语四级。
大学英语短语词组大全大学的一些英语短语词组,在考试中同学们还是会经常使用到的吧?下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语短语词组大全,供大家参阅!大学常用英语短语1. cast aside消除,抛弃;废除2. cast back回想,追溯3. cast oneself on委身于,指望4. catch at想抓住;渴望取得5. catch at想抓住;立即接受6. catch fire着火,烧着7. catch on理解,明白,变得流行8. catch one's breath喘息;屏息9. catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目10. catch sight of发现,看到,突然看见11. catch up with赶上;指出…出了差错12. catch up赶上;打断…的话13. cave in(使)下陷,坍塌14. change one's mind改变主意15. check in办理登记手续,报到16. check out结账后离开;检验合格17. check over检查;调查18. check up核对,检验19. check with与…相符合20. cheer on向…欢呼;鼓励;声援21. cheer up使高兴,使高兴起来22. chew over深思,细想;仔细商量23. clap eyes on看见;注视24. clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失25. clear off(云雾等)消散大学必背英语短语1. call on访问;号召;呼吁2. call the roll点名3. call up征召(服役),动员4. call...to account责问,要求…说明理由5. calm down平静下来;镇定下来6. can do with满足于;希望得到7. can not help情不自禁,忍不住8. cannot but不得不,不会不9. cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)10. cannot help不得不;忍不住11. cannot...too...越…越好12. cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分13. cap in hand恭敬地,谦恭地14. care for关怀,照管;愿意15. carry away运走,使失去自制力16. carry back运回;使回想起17. carry forward推进,发扬18. carry into effect实行,实现,实施19. carry off拿走,夺去…的生命20. carry on继续开展,坚持下去21. carry out进行(到底),开展22. carry through进行(到底);贯彻23. cash in on靠…赚钱,乘机利用24. cash in兑现;收到…的货款25. cast about for搜索,寻觅大学必备英语短语1. by night在夜间;趁黑夜2. by no means决不,并没有3. by oneself单独;独自,自行4. by oneself独自地,单独地5. by pressed for缺少,缺乏6. by reason of由于,因为7. by reason that因为…,由于…8. by request应邀,应(听众)的请求9. by the moment到那时候10. by the name of名叫11. by the way顺便提一下,另外12. by turns轮流,交替地13. by virtue of依靠…;由于,因为14. by way of通过…方法;经由15. by worthy of值得16. by yourself你独自地,你独立地17. call after追在…的后面叫喊18. call at作短暂访问;停(泊)19. call back叫回来,收回(错话等)20. call down祈求到;招来21. call for要求,需要,提倡22. call forth唤起,引起23. call in question对…表示怀疑24. call in收回(某物)25. call off叫走,叫开;取消。
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。
考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面,其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。
在备考期间,应当重点突破词汇量,掌握一些常用短语和词组。
下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。
1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如: We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如: The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如: As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除,拆毁例如: The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照,根据例如: The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出,想出例如: He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展,有所进步例如: With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施,落实例如: The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如: His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于,依靠例如: The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起,导致例如: The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上,追赶例如: He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用,占便宜例如: He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响,产生作用例如: Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如: The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如: Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如: The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的,希望同学们认真学习,掌握好它们的用法,提高词汇量和语感,取得更好的考试成绩。
大学生必背英语单词、词组以下是大学生在研究英语过程中应该背诵的一些常用英语单词和词组,这些词汇将帮助学生提高他们的英语能力并在学术和职业生涯中取得成功。
1. 专业词汇- Major (专业)- Bachelor's degree (学士学位)- Master's degree (硕士学位)- Doctorate (博士学位)- Thesis (论文)- Research (研究)- Lecture (讲座)- Seminar (研讨会)- GPA (平均绩点)- Curriculum (课程)2. 学术用语- Academic (学术的)- Scholar (学者)- Literature review (文献综述) - Citation (引用)- Plagiarism (抄袭)- Analyze (分析)- Evaluate (评估)- Experiment (实验)- Hypothesis (假设)- Conclusion (结论)3. 研究与教育- Study (研究)- Tutor (导师)- Classroom (教室)- Homework (作业)- Lecture notes (讲座笔记)- Study group (研究小组)- Online learning (在线研究)- Assessment (评估)- Assignment (作业任务)- Graduation (毕业)4. 职业与就业- Career (职业)- Internship (实)- Resume (简历)- Interview (面试)- Networking (人脉拓展)- Professional development (职业发展) - Job application (求职申请)- Promotion (升职)- Salary (薪水)- Work-life balance (工作与生活平衡) 5. 社交与文化- Friendship (友谊)- Diversity (多样性)- Tradition (传统)- Festival (节日)- Cuisine (菜肴)- Art (艺术)- Music (音乐)- Literature (文学)- Film (电影)这些是大学生必备的一些英语单词和词组。
大学英语四级考试大纲词汇表Phrasesa bill of fare 菜单;节目单a case in point 一个恰当的例子a couple of 一对,一双;几个a far cry 遥远的距离a few 少许,一些a good deal 许多,大量;…得多a good few 相当多,不少a good many 大量的,许多,相当多a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题a little 一些,少许;一点儿a lot of 大量,许多;非常a number of 一些,许多a point of view 观点,着眼点a series of 一系列,一连串a variety of 种种,各种abide by 遵守<法律等>;信守abound in 盛产,富于,充满above all 首先,首要,尤其是above-mentioned 上述的abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开access to 接近;通向…的入口according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说;按照account for 说明<原因等>;解释account for 占;打死,打落<敌机> accuse sb. of sth. 控告<某人某事> act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达,总计是add up 加算,合计adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持adjacent to 与…毗连的admire to do sth. <美口>很想做某事admit of 容许有,有…余地admit to 承认admit to 让…享有advertise for 登广告征求<寻找>某物affect to 假装afford to <买>得起<某物>after a little 过了一会儿after a while 过了一会,不久after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree on 同意,赞成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与…取得一致agree with 与…相一致;适合ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过aim for 力争…,针对all along 始终,一直,一贯all at once 突然;同时;一起all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 一生,一辈子all out 竭尽全力all over again 再一次,重新all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 令人满意的;好,行all right 行,可以;顺利;确实all round <在…>周围,处处all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终all the years round 一年到头all too 太allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许<有…>,容得along with 同…一道<一起> amount to 总共达到;实际上是and all that 诸如此类and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等and so forth 等等,如此等等and so on 等等and so 所以,因此;同样and that 而且and the like 等等,以及诸如此类and then 于是,然后and what not 诸如此类,等等and yet 而,然而answer for 对…负责;符合…answer sb. back <与某人>顶嘴,回嘴answer up 应对迅速any longer 再any more 再;较多些any number of 许多anything but 除…以外任何事<物> apart from 除…之外<别无> appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请<或要求等> apply one's mind to 专心于…apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply...to 把…应用于approach to 接近;约等于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手地around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地arrive at 到达<某地>as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result of 由于;作为…的结果as a result 作为结果as a rule 通常,一般<说来>as a rule 通常;一般说来as a whole 总体上as best one can 尽最大努力as concerns 关于as far as …那么远,直到;至于as follows 如下as for as 就…而论,据…as for 至于,就…方面说as good as 和…几乎一样as good as 几乎<实际>已经as if 好象,仿佛as it is 事实上,既然如此as it were 似乎,可以说是as long as 达…之外,长达as long as 只要as much as 尽…那样多;差不多as regards 关于,至于as soon as possible 尽快as soon as 一…就…as sure as fate 千真万确as to 至于,关于as usual 像往常一样,照例as well as <除…之外>也,既…又as well as 既…又;除…之外as well 也,同样,不妨as well 也,又as yet 到目前为止as...as... 象,如同,与…一样aside from <美>除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助<做某事>assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使<某人>确信<某事> at a good pace 相当快地at a loss 困惑;亏本地at a speed of 以…的速度at a time 每次;在某个时刻at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何at all risks 无论冒什么危险at all times 无论何时,一直at all 完全,根本;到底at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate 不管怎样,反正at any rate 无论如何;至少at any time 在任何时候at best 充其量,至多at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦at first sight 乍一看<之下>at first 最初,首先,开始时候at full speed 以全速at hand 在手边;在附近at heart 在内心里;实质上at home 在家,在国内;自在at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离at large 完全地;详尽地at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度at length 最后,终于at longest <把日期>至多,最晚at lowest 至少,最低at most 最多,至多,不超过at night 天黑时;在夜里at no time 决不,在任何时候都不at once 立刻,马上;同时at one time 同时;曾经,一度at one's best 处在最好状态at other times 平时at peace 处于和平<或和睦>状态at present 目前,现在at regular intervals 每隔一定时间<距离> at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面at sb's disposal 任某人处理at sight of 一看见at stake 在危险中;危如累卵at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形at that 就那样,就这样;而且at the cost of 以…为代价at the expense of 归…付费at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议at the latest 最迟,至迟at the mercy of 在…支配下at the moment 此刻,目前;那时at the same time 同时,然而,不过at the thought of 一想起…<就>at this rate 这样的话,照此速度at times 有时,不时at work <人>在工作;忙于at worst 在最坏的情况下attach importance to 认为重要attach importance to 重视attach oneself to 依附;参加党派attach to 使属于,使参加attain to 达到<理想的状态>attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理back and forth <前后>来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退back down off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…的后面;在…背后back out of 收回<诺言等>back up 支持,援助;倒退based on 以…为基础be able to 能,会be about to 即将<做>be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于,…丰富be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾be adequate for 适合be alike to 与…相同,与…相似be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be at the end 到尽头,达限度be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be better off 境况富裕;更富有be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的be bound for 准备到…去;开往be bound to 一定会…,必然…be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系be burned to a crisp 烧脆be busy with 忙于…be capable of 有做出<某事>倾向的be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾;对…过细地be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣be cautious of 留心…,谨防…be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…be charitable to 对…慈善be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白,对…明确be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想be detached from 把…从…上卸下be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶…be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕<或忌妒>be equal to 等于,相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to 为…所熟悉be familiar with 对…熟悉be favourable to 赞成…be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦be fond of 爱好be friends with 与…交友<友好>be full of 充满be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方be good at 善于,擅长于be good to 对…好;对…很慈善be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧be hard up 短缺,在急需中be ignorant of 对…不知道<了解>be in drink 喝醉了be in fashion <人、物>合于时尚be in for 参加<竞赛、考试等>be in love with 跟…恋爱be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be in the habit of 有…习惯<或脾气>be in the wrong 错,理亏be inferior to <质量等>比…差be jealous of 嫉妒…be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望be keen on 喜爱;渴望be known as 以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…,坐落在…be lost on 对…不起作用be loyal to 忠于be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清be on a diet 节食be on the advance <物价>在上涨中be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒be out for 为图要;一心为be out of employment 失业be out of style 不合时式,不时髦be qualified to 能胜任…be remarkable for 以…而著称be representative of 代表…be responsible to sb 向…负责be rid of 摆脱,去掉be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下,坐着;位于…be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到be skilled in 擅长be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的be superior to 比…更优越be supposed to 被期望;应该be sure and... 一定要…be sure of oneself 有自信心be thick with 充满;与<某人>很亲密be to blame for 对…应负责任be to blame 该受责备;应该负责be typical of 是…的特点be up against 面临<困难等>be up to 该由…负责;胜任be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有益be very useful at 精通be worth doing 值得<做>bear away 夺得;赢得<奖品等> bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力bear down 压倒,击败,克服bear in mind 记住bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离bear on 对…施加影响;有关bear out 证实,证明bear sth. in mind 记住<某事>bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀<价>beat off 击退,打退<进攻>beat up and down 来回奔走before long 不久以后begin with 以…开始;开始于behind schedule 落后于预定计划believe in 相信,信仰,主Xbelong to 属于;附属bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于beside the point 离题,不中肯beside the question 离题,和本题无关best of all 最<好>,首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute 没有争论余地的beyond number 多得数不清beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐black and blue <被打得>遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁<新闻> blow off 吹掉,将<热水等>放出blow one's top <美>气急败坏;发脾气blow out 吹熄<灯火等>blow over 被淡忘blow over 经过;<云等>吹散blow up 发脾气;放大<照片等> blow up 给<轮胎等>打气;爆炸boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀bomb out 把<地方等>炸毁border on 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break faith 背信,背弃信仰break in on 打扰;打断break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into pieces <使>成为碎片break into 闯进;突然…起来break off <使>折断;中断;断绝break one's word 失信,食言break out <战争等>爆发;逃出break out into 长出<嫩芽等>;迸发出break the ice 打破沉默break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;<关系>破裂break up 分裂,分解;解散breeze through 轻松地做bring about 带来;使<船>掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低<温度等>;使倒下bring forth 使产生;生<孩子> bring forward 使涌现出bring forward 提出<建议等>;显示bring in 收获<庄稼等>;生产bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行,实现,实施bring into operation 实施,使生效bring off 救出;成功地做某事bring on 引导,导致;使发展bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring over 把…带来;使某人转变bring through 救活<病人>bring to life 使苏醒bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空bring together 使…团结起来bring under 镇压;压制;使就X bring up the rear 走在最后面bring up 教育;提出<供讨论> bring...into contact 使…和…接触brush aside 扫除<障碍等>,无视brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out <因过劳而>筋疲力尽burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up <炉火等>烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst into 闯入;突然发作burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒burst upon 突然来到but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buy out 出钱使<某人>放弃地位buy up 全买;尽可能买进buzz off <俚>急忙离去by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法;一定by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧Xby and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地by comparison 比较起来by error 错误地by far …得多;最最by force 凭借暴力;强迫地by hand 用手;用手工的by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆by instinct 凭<靠>本能by itself 自动地;单独地by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地by means of 用,凭借,依靠by mistake 错误地by name 名叫;用名字by nature 生性,本性上by night 在夜间;趁黑夜by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独;独自,自行by oneself 独自地,单独地by pressed for 缺少,缺乏by reason of 由于,因为by reason that 因为…,由于…by request 应邀,应<听众>的请求by the moment 到那时候by the name of 名叫by the way 顺便提一下,另外by turns 轮流,交替地by virtue of 依靠…;由于,因为by way of 通过…方法;经由by worthy of 值得by yourself 你独自地,你独立地call after 追在…的后面叫喊call at 作短暂访问;停<泊>call back 叫回来,收回<错话等>call down 祈求到;招来call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in question 对…表示怀疑call in 收回<某物>call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call the roll 点名call up 征召<服役>,动员call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来;镇定下来can do with 满足于;希望得到can not help 情不自禁,忍不住cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help but 不得不<接动词原形> cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot...too... 越…越好cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地care for 关怀,照管;愿意carry away 运走,使失去自制力carry back 运回;使回想起carry forward 推进,发扬carry into effect 实行,实现,实施carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行<到底>,开展carry through 进行<到底>;贯彻cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用cash in 兑现;收到…的货款cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on 委身于,指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch at 想抓住;立即接受catch fire 着火,烧着catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch one's breath 喘息;屏息catch sb.'s eye 引起<某人>注目catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错catch up 赶上;打断…的话cave in <使>下陷,坍塌change one's mind 改变主意check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check over 检查;调查check up 核对,检验check with 与…相符合cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量clap eyes on 看见;注视clear away 把…清除掉;<云>消失clear off <云雾等>消散clear off 消除,摆脱<负担等>clear out 把…清出<或出空>clear up 消除<误会等>;整理close about 围住,包围close down <工厂等>关闭,倒闭close down 停止播送;控制close in 包围;<昼,夜>逐渐变短close in 包围;迫近;渐短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽close up <伤口>愈合;停业close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近close with 靠近,逼近;接受combine with 使结合;使联合起来come about 发生;<风等>改变方向come across <越过…而>来到come after 跟在…后面;跟踪come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在…之前来come between 在…中间;离间come by 从旁走过;得到come down on 申斥;惩罚come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击come down 败落come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come in for 接受<份儿、遗产等>come into effect 开始生效,开始实行come into one's own 进入繁盛期come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作come into use 开始被使用come into 进入;得到come of 出身于;由…引起come off <计划等>实现;举行come on <劝说等>来吧;开始come out with 发表,提出;公布come out 出版;传出;显现come over 过来;从远方来come round <非正式的>来访;绕道come through 经历<困难>;获得成功come to a close 结束,终止come to an end 告终,结束;完结come to life 苏醒过来come to one's mind 忽然想起come to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说come to 苏醒;共计;达到come true <希望等>实现,达到come true 实现,达到come under 编入,归入<某一项目> come up against 碰到<困难、反对等> come up smiling 重振精神come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出come up 走近;<从土中>长出come what may 不管发生什么事compare with 与…相比较compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议connect with 连接;相通,衔接considering that 鉴于…,就…而论consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由…构成,包含有consult with 与…商量<协商> contribute to 有助于…,促成cope with 对付…,妥善处理correspond to 相当于;和…相符合count in 把…计算在内count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来,共计cover over 遮没cover up 掩盖,掩饰credit with 把…记入贷方cross off 从…划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消<买卖、契约等>cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪<树枝等>;削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in <汽车>超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯<利益等>;削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out for 适合于,准备;面对cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut short 使突然停止;打断cut short 中断,打断cut through <抄近路>穿过;穿透cut up <牲口等>宰后得肉cut up 切碎;齐根割掉date back to 追溯到;从…开始有day after day 日复一日地day in day out 日复一日地,天天deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定,决定dedicate to 献<身>;把…用在…depart from 离开,起程;开出derive from 取得;起源;由来devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息die away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于…而死,因…致死die game 至死不屈die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭die to the world 隐居,不问人间事dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进<肥料等>dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下disagree with 与…意见不一致disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉do a good job 好好干;干得好do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待<某人>do down 胜过;欺骗do duty for 当…用,起作用do for 对…有效;照应do justice 公平对待;和…酷似do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力do one's best 尽力,努力do one's bit 尽一份力do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量do one's duty 尽职,尽本分do one's hair <女子>做头发do one's level best 全力以赴do one's utmost 竭力,尽全力do oneself proud 养尊处优do over 重做;重新装饰房子do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠do sb. good 帮助某人do sb. wrong 冤枉<委屈>某人do up one's hair <女子>梳理头发do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do well <病人等>康复情况良好do with 与…相处;忍受;对付do without 没有…也行;将就do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪double back 把…对折;往回跑double up 弯曲<手脚等>double up 弯着身子;把…对折down with 打倒;把…拿下drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延;使拖延drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭drain...of 耗尽;用完draw a conclusion 得出结论draw aside 拉到一边draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw back 收回<已付关税等> draw in <火车、汽车>进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出<手帕等> draw to a close 渐近结束draw to a close 结束;终结draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up <凭想象>虚构dress up 穿上盛装drink down 以酒消<愁>drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up 喝干净,喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做<工作等> drive home 打<钉子等>敲进去drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;<让…>下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访drop to one's knees 跪下dry up <使>干涸due to 由于;应归于dwell on 细想;详细讲述each other 互相<多用作宾语> early and late 从早到晚early or late 迟早earn one's living 谋生eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于either...or 或…或,不是…就是employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于empty of 缺乏,无end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up with 以…而结束end up 结束,告终;竖着engage in 从事于,参加engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter for 报名参加<比赛>enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始,着手equip with 装备,配备even if 即使,纵然even now 即使在现在ever since 从那时起一直到现在ever so 非常,极其every bit 每一点,完全<一样>every other day 每隔一天every other 每隔一个…的except for 除…之外excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of 对…期望<要求>face to face 面对面<的>地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall back 后退,退却fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love with 相爱,爱上…fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall on one's knees 跪下<请求等>fall out of 放弃<习惯等>fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to doing 着手<做>…;开始…fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到<影响等>;被列为far and away 大大…;无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far and wide 四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不fear for 为…担心feed in 输入,进<料>feed on 以…为食物<能源>feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上<油、煤等>feel about 摸索,暗中摸索feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑feel envy at 对…感到妒忌<或羡慕> feel like 感到想要做feel one's way 摸索着走<干>,试探feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当figure for 谋取,企图获取figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find expression in 在…中表现出来find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up with 以…结束;最后有…finish up 结束;完成finish with 完成,结束fire up <突然>生气,勃然大怒first and foremost 首要地,首先first of all 首先,第一first or last <古>迟早,早晚fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix in with 适合,符合;适应fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决fix up 治愈<病人>;安顿flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追<猎物等>fool around 闲荡,浪费时间fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄for ages 长期for all that 尽管,虽然for certain 肯定地;确凿地for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐for good 永久地;一劳永逸地for instance 例如,比如,举例说for lack of 因缺乏;因没有for life 终身for sale 待售,出售的for short 简称,缩写for sure 确实,毫无疑问地for the best <完全>出于好意for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the future 从今以后,在今后for the moment 暂时;目前for the present 目前,暂时,暂且for the rest 至于其余,至于其它for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下for what it is worth 不论真假forget about 忘记forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人<做了>某事free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的;摆脱了…的freeze over <使>全面结冰freeze up <使>冻结from memory 凭记忆from now on 今后,从现在起from time to time 时常,有时,不时gain on 跑得比…快;逼近gang together 结合在一起;符合generation gap 代沟get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get after 督促,训诫;责备get ahead of 超过,胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get along with 走开get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get around 规避<法律等>;走动get at 到达;了解;查明get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手get away 逃脱;离开;出发get back at 报复get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down to work 认真开始工作get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get down 从…下来;下车;写下get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到get in with 参加,加入;与…交往get in 收获;收<税等>;抵达get into debt 借债,负债get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get off 下车;离开;开始get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get on 骑上<马等>;过活get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get out 离去;<消息等>泄漏get over 克服<困难等>get ready <使>准备好get rid of 摆脱,除去get the best of 胜过,打赢get the better of 打败,智胜get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get through 到达;完成;接通get to 到达;接触;开始get together 聚集;会面;装配get up to 赶上;胜过;读到get up 起床;爬上;达到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give away 泄露<秘密等>;增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生<孩子> give ear to 听,倾听give expression to 表达出,反映give in 投降;交上去;听任give notice 通知give occasion to 引起give off 发出或放出<蒸气等> give one's ears 不惜任何代价<要> give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 发表;精疲力竭give out 分发;发出<气味等> give over <使>停止;放弃;交托give rise to 产生;引起give rise to 引起;使发生;造成give satisfaction 使满意,使满足give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给…让路give way 让路,让步;撤退glance at 浏览,<粗略地>看一下glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go against 违反;反对;不利于go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go ahead 前进;干吧go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around <消息>流传;足够分配go back on 丢弃<朋友等>;食言go back on 违背,毁<约>go back to 追溯到…go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go beyond the limit 超过限度go by 走过,放过;依照go down 为…所接受,得到赞同go down 下去;<船等>下沉。
大学英语四级作文常用词组一by=be faithful to ; obey忠于;遵守.2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力被动语态be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据7. on one’s own account 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.8. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由10. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.二1. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,2. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地5. on account of =because of 由于,因为.6. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装7. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告8. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于.9. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉三1. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理2. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于3. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要4. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之5. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外6. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.7. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事8. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用.9. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意10. in agreement with 同意, 一致四1. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.2. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中.3. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.4. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计5. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不; all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.6. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循7. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的8. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;9. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.10. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.五1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准六1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准。
(完整版)英语六级常用词组集锦总结导语英语六级考试是中国大学生接受英语教育的最后一个阶段,也是许多学生进一步深造和就业的重要条件之一。
在备考过程中,熟练掌握各种常用词组是非常重要的。
本文将为大家总结和分享一些常用的英语词组,希望能对大家的六级考试备考有所帮助。
1. 情感相关词组•express one’s feelings 表达某人的感受•be fond of 喜欢•have a crush on 倾心于•be madly in love with 疯狂地爱上•be deeply moved 深受感动•be overwhelmed by joy 由于喜悦而不知所措•be in high spirits 心情高昂2. 学术相关词组•acquire knowledge 获得知识•broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界•master a subject 掌握一个学科•pursue academic excellence 追求学术卓越•conduct research 进行研究•present evidence 提供证据•make progress 取得进步3. 工作相关词组•have a job interview 进行面试•submit a resume 递交简历•meet deadlines 完成截止日期•work overtime 加班•handle work pressure 应对工作压力•be promoted to 被提升到•resign from a job 辞职4. 交际相关词组•strike up a conversation 开始交谈•have a small talk 进行闲聊•give a compliment 给予赞美•make an apology 提出道歉•express gratitude 表达感激之情•keep in touch 保持联系•make friends with 与某人交朋友5. 旅行相关词组•go on a trip 去旅行•book a flight 预定机票•rent a car 租车•check in 办理登机手续•visit tourist attractions 参观旅游景点•take photos 拍照•relax and unwind 放松身心6. 健康相关词组•lead a healthy lifestyle 过健康的生活方式•get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠•have a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食•do regular exercise 做定期的运动•stay hydrated 保持身体水分充足•take care of one’s mental health 关注心理健康•seek medical advice 寻求医疗建议7. 环境保护相关词组•reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放•recycle waste materials 循环利用废物材料•conserve energy 节约能源•protect natural resources 保护自然资源•raise environmental awareness 提高环境意识•adopt sustainable practices 采取可持续发展的做法•combat climate change 应对气候变化8. 科技相关词组•keep up with the latest technology 跟上最新技术•use digital devices 使用数字设备•access information 访问信息•develop new software 开发新软件•enhance user experience 提升用户体验•encrypt data 加密数据•embrace artificial intelligence 拥抱人工智能技术9. 文化相关词组•appreciate art 欣赏艺术•attend a concert 参加音乐会•read classic literature 阅读经典文学作品•celebrate festivals 庆祝节日•learn about different customs 了解不同的习俗•preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产•promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流10. 教育相关词组•receive a quality education 接受优质教育•attend lectures 参加讲座•participate in group discussions 参与小组讨论•take notes 记笔记•submit assignments 提交作业•excel in academic performance 在学业上取得优异成绩•pursue higher education 追求高等教育结语以上是一些常用的英语词组的总结,希望能对大家在英语六级考试备考过程中有所帮助。
1、介词+名词by accident 偶然He made this mistake by accident 他犯这个错误纯属偶然on account of 因为,由于,因…的缘故We delayed our departure on account ofbad weather.in addition另外,加之She has two cars and in addition a motorboatWe met some friends and other people in additionin addition to 除…之外(还)In addition to English , he has to study a second foreignlanguagein the air 1、(谣言等)传开; 流行开来There are rumors in the air2、悬而未决Whether we go to Paris is in the airon (the / an) average 通常,按平均值On the average, it costs about two thousandfive hundred U S dollars. (一般来说、、、、、)on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上Our trade is conducted on the basis ofequality 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易at best充其量,至多At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.for the better好转,向好的方向发展The patient has taken a turn for the bette on board 在船(火车或飞机)上When all passengers were on board, the train pulledout of the station.out of breath喘不过气来He ran so fast that he was out of breathon business 因公,因事Are you here on business or just for pleasure?你是因为公事还是仅仅为了消遣而来这里的?in any case 无论如何,不管怎样It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home inany case 明天可能下雨, 但不管怎样, 我们打算回家去in case of假如,如果发生In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door防备The wall was built along the river in case of floodsin case 假使In case he comes, let me know以防(万一)Be quiet in case you wake the babyin no case 决不,无论如何不In no case should the temperature of the store room bever20℃. 储藏室的温度决不可高于20℃by chance 偶然地, 意外地I met her quite by chance 我遇见她完全是偶然的。
一、常用单词组education 教育input in education 教育投入communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德professional ethics 职业道德credit system 学分制guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的key university 重点大学national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for…% 占百分比intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备to become educated through independent study 自学成材compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育vocational and technical education 职业技术教育institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭,学历证明二、常用句型1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。
一、动词短语:look for(寻找)、take care of(照顾)、give up(放弃)、put off(推迟)、think about(考虑)、try on(试穿)、turn off(关闭)、work out(解决)、come up with(提出)、get along with(相处)、keep up with(跟上)、make progress(取得进步)、do well in(擅长)、go on (继续)、happen to(碰巧)、belong to(属于)、pay attention to (注意)、stand for(代表)、make sense(有意义)、set up(建立)、break down(分解)、look forward to(期待)、pass by(路过)、run out of(用完)、get in touch with(取得联系)、stay in touch(保持联系)、be interested in(对……感兴趣)、be good at(擅长)、be afraid of(害怕)、be capable of(能够)、be used to(习惯于)、be responsible for(对……负责)、be proud of(以……为骄傲)、be familiar with(熟悉)、be grateful to(感激)、be committed to(致力于)、be devoted to(献身于)、be addicted to(沉迷于)、be opposed to (反对)、be related to(与……相关)、be associated with(与……联系)、be influenced by(受……影响)、be determined by(由……决定)、be based on(以……为基础)、be aware of(意识到)、be concerned about(关心)、be worried about(担心)、be nervous about (紧张)、be confident about(自信)、be happy with(对……满意)、be satisfied with(满足于)、be disappointed with(对……失望)、be angry with(生……的气)、be strict with(对……严格)、be patient with(对……有耐心)、be kind to(对……友善)、be nice to(对……好)、be friendly to(对……友好)、be polite to(对……礼貌)、be respectful to(尊重……)、be grateful to(感激……)、be thankful to (感谢……)、be sorry for(为……感到抱歉)、be ashamed of(为……感到羞愧)、be jealous of(嫉妒……)、be envious of(羡慕……)、be proud of(为……感到骄傲)、be confident of(对……有信心)、be sure of(确定……)、be certain of(确信……)、be afraid of(害怕……)、be worried about(担心……)、be nervous about(紧张……)、be happy about(高兴……)、be excited about(兴奋……)、be interested in(对……感兴趣)、be passionate about(对……充满热情)、be committed to(致力于……)、be devoted to(献身于……)、be loyal to(忠诚于……)、be attached to(依恋……)、be addicted to(沉迷于……)、be dependent on(依赖……)、be independent of(独立于……)、be influenced by(受……影响)、be inspired by(受……启发)、be motivated by(受……激励)、be encouraged by(受……鼓励)、be supported by(受……支持)、be opposed by(受……反对)、be restricted by(受……限制)、be limited by(受……限制)、be prohibited by(被……禁止)、be protected by(被……保护)、be guaranteed by(被……保证)、be insured by(被……保险)、be funded by(被……资助)、be sponsored by(被……赞助)、be regulated by (被……监管)、be inspected by(被……检查)、be audited by(被……审计)、be evaluated by(被……评估)、be approved by(被……批准)、be authorized by(被……授权)、be recognized by(被……认可)、be respected by(被……尊重)、be admired by(被……钦佩)、be loved by(被……爱)、be hated by(被……恨)、be liked by(被……喜欢)、be disliked by(被……不喜欢)、be appreciated by(被……欣赏)、be praised by(被……赞扬)、be criticized by(被……批评)、be blamed by(被……责备)、be punished by(被……惩罚)、be rewarded by(被……奖励)、be thanked by(被……感谢)、be forgiven by(被……原谅)、be forgotten by(被……忘记)、be remembered by(被……记住)。
大学英语四级常用词组23001. a bill of fare 菜单;节目单2. a case in point 一个恰当的例子3. a couple of 一对,一双;几个4. a far cry 遥远的距离5. a few 少许,一些6. a good deal 许多,大量;…得多7. a good few 相当多,不少8. a good many 大量的,许多,相当多9. a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题10. a little 一些,少许;一点儿11. a lot of 大量,许多;非常12. a number of 一些,许多13.a series of一系列,一连串14. a series of 一系列,一连串15.abide by 遵守(法律等);信守16.abound in 盛产,富于,充满17.above all 首先,首要,尤其是18.above all首先,尤其是19.above-mentioned 上述的20.abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开21.access to 接近;通向…的入口22.according as 根据…而…23.according to 根据…所说;按照24.account for 说明(原因等);解释25.account for 占;打死,打落(敌机)26.accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)27.act for 代理28.act on 按照…而行动29.act out 演出30.adapt to 适应31.add up to 合计达,总计是32.add up 加算,合计33.adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持34.adjacent to 与…毗连的35.admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事36.admit of 容许有,有…余地37.admit to 承认38.admit to 让…享有39.advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物40.affect to 假装41.afford to (买)得起(某物) 42.after a little 过了一会儿43.after all毕竟,究竟44.after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样45.agree about 对…有相同的看法46.agree on 就…达成协议决定47.agree on 同意,赞成48.agree to 同意,商定49.agree with 同意,与…取得一致50.agree with 与…相一致;适合51.ahead of schedule 提前52.ahead of time提前53.ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前54.ahead of在...之前55.ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过56.aim for 力争…,针对57.all along 始终,一直,一贯58.all at once突然,同时59.all at once 突然;同时;一起60.all but 几乎,差一点61.all but几乎;除了...都62.all in all 总的说来;头等重要的63.all of a sudden突然64.all of a sudden 突然,冷不防65.all one's life 一生,一辈子66.all out 竭尽全力67.all over again再一次,重新68.all over again 再一次,重新69.all over遍及70.all over 到处,遍及;全部结束71.all right 令人满意的;好,行72.all right令人满意的;可以73.all right 行,可以;顺利;确实74.all round (在…)周围,处处75.all the same仍然,照样的76.all the same 仍然,照样地77.all the time一直,始终78.all the time 一直,始终79.all the years round 一年到头80.all too 太81.allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅82.allow of 容许(有…),容得83.along with 同…一道(一起)84.amount to 总共达到;实际上是85.and all that 诸如此类86.and all that 诸如此类87.and so forth 等等88.and so forth 等等,如此等等89.and so on 等等90.and so 所以,因此;同样91.and that 而且92.and the like 等等,以及诸如此类93.and then 于是,然后94.and what not 诸如此类,等等95.and yet 而,然而96.answer for 对…负责;符合…97.answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴98.answer up 应对迅速99.any longer 再100.any more 再;较多些101.any number of 许多102.anything but 除…以外任何事(物) 103.anything but根本不104.apart from除...外(有/无)105.apart from 除…之外(别无)106.appeal to 上诉107.apply for 提出申请(或要求等) 108.apply one's mind to 专心于…109.apply oneself to 致力于110.apply to 向…申请或要求111.apply...to 把…应用于112.approach to 接近;约等于113.approve of 赞成,满意114.arm in arm 手挽手地115.around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地116.arrive at 到达(某地)117.as a matter of fact实际上118.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实119.as a matter of fact 事实上;其实120.as a result of 由于;作为…的结果121.as a result 作为结果122.as a result(of)因此,由于123.as a rule 通常,一般(说来)124.as a rule通常,照例125.as a rule 通常;一般说来126.as best one can 尽最大努力127.as concerns 关于128.as far as...be concerned就...而言129.as far as …那么远,直到;至于130.as far as远至,到...程度131.as follows 如下132.as follows如下133.as for as 就…而论,据…134.as for至于,关于135.as for 至于,就…方面说136.as good as和...几乎一样137.as good as 和…几乎一样138.as good as 几乎(实际)已经139.as if 好象,仿佛140.as if好像,仿怫141.as it is 事实上,既然如此142.as it were 似乎,可以说是143.as long as 达…之外,长达144.as long as 只要145.as much as 尽…那样多;差不多146.as regards关于,至于147.as regards 关于,至于148.as soon as possible 尽快149.as soon as 一…就…150.as sure as fate 千真万确151.as to至于,关于152.as to 至于,关于153.as usual像平常一样,照例154.as well as (除…之外)也,既…又155.as well as除...外(也),即...又156.as well同样,也,还157.as well 也,又158.as yet 到目前为止159.as...as... 象,如同,与…一样160.aside from (美)除…以外161.aside from除...外(还有)162.ask after 询问,问候163.ask for 请求,要求,寻求164.assist in 帮助(做某事)165.assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事166.assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) 167.at a good pace 相当快地168.at a loss 困惑;亏本地169.at a loss茫然,不知所措170.at a speed of 以…的速度171.at a time 每次;在某个时刻172.at a time一次,每次173.at all costs 不惜任何代价174.at all costs不惜一切代价175.at all events不管怎样,无论如何176.at all events 无论如何177.at all risks 无论冒什么危险178.at all times随时,总是179.at all times 无论何时,一直180.at all丝毫(不),一点也不181.at all 完全,根本;到底182.at any cost 不惜任何代价183.at any rate 不管怎样,反正184.at any rate无论如何,至少185.at any rate 无论如何;至少186.at any time 在任何时候187.at best充其量,至多188.at best 充其量,至多189.at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦190.at first sight 乍一看(之下)191.at first sight乍一看,初看起来192.at first最初,起先193.at first 最初,首先,开始时候194.at full speed 以全速195.at hand在手边,在附近196.at hand 在手边;在附近197.at heart内心里,本质上198.at heart 在内心里;实质上199.at home在家,在国内200.at home 在家,在国内;自在201.at intervals不时,每隔...202.at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离203.at large大多数,未被捕获的204.at large 完全地;详尽地205.at last终于206.at last 最终,终于207.at least至少208.at least 至少,最低限度209.at length 最后,终于210.at length最终,终于211.at longest (把日期)至多,最晚212.at lowest 至少,最低213.at most至多,不超过214.at most 最多,至多,不超过215.at night 天黑时;在夜里216.at no time从不,决不217.at no time 决不,在任何时候都不218.at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻,马上;同时219.at one time 同时;曾经,一度220.at one time曾经,一度;同时221.at one's best 处在最好状态222.at other times 平时223.at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态224.at present目前,现在225.at present 目前,现在226.at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) 227.at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面228.at sb's disposal任...处理229.at sb's disposal 任某人处理230.at sight of 一看见231.at stake 在危险中;危如累卵232.at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时233.at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形234.at that 就那样,就这样;而且235.at the cost of以...为代价236.at the cost of 以…为代价237.at the expense of 归…付费238.at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议239.at the latest 最迟,至迟240.at the mercy of任凭...摆布241.at the mercy of 在…支配下242.at the moment此刻,目前243.at the moment 此刻,目前;那时244.at the same time 同时,然而,不过245.at the thought of 一想起…(就)246.at this rate照此速度247.at this rate 这样的话,照此速度248.at times 有时,不时249.at times有时,间或250.at work (人)在工作;忙于251.at worst 在最坏的情况下252.attach importance to 认为重要253.attach importance to 重视254.attach oneself to 依附;参加党派255.attach to 使属于,使参加256.attain to 达到(理想的状态)257.attend on 照顾,侍候258.attend to 专心;照顾,护理259.ay as well 还是…的好260.back and forth (前后)来回地,往返261.back and forth来回地,反复地262.back away 逐渐后退263.back down off 放弃,让步,退却264.back of在...后面265.back of 在…的后面;在…背后266.back out of 收回(诺言等)267.back up 支持,援助;倒退268.based on 以…为基础269.be able to 能,会270.be about to 即将(做)271.be absorbed in 专心致力于…272.be abundant in …富于,…丰富273.be accustomed to 习惯于274.be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解275.be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾276.be adequate for 适合277.be alike to 与…相同,与…相似278.be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心279.be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着280.be at the end 到尽头,达限度281.be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕282.be attentive to 对…关怀283.be available for 有效284.be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到285.be beneficial to 有利于,有益于286.be better off 境况富裕;更富有287.be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的288.be bound for 准备到…去;开往289.be bound to 一定会…,必然…290.be bound up in 热心于;忙于291.be bound up with 与…有密切关系292.be burned to a crisp 烧脆293.be busy with 忙于…294.be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的295.be careful of 当心…对…仔细296.be careful with 照顾;对…过细地297.be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣298.be cautious of 留心…,谨防…299.be certain of 确信,肯定300.be certain to do sth 一定做…301.be charitable to 对…慈善302.be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭303.be clear about 对…明白,对…明确304.be comparable to 比得上…305.be comparable with 与…可比较的306.be composed of 由…组成307.be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于308.be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想309.be detached from 把…从…上卸下310.be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气311.be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶… 312.be eager for sth. 渴求某事物313.be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)314.be equal to 等于,相当于315.be essential to 对…不可缺少316.be familiar to 为…所熟悉317.be familiar with 对…熟悉318.be favourable to 赞成…319.be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了320.be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦321.be fond of 爱好322.be friends with 与…交友(友好)323.be full of 充满324.be generous in 乐于…325.be generous with 用…很大方326.be good at 善于,擅长于327.be good to 对…好;对…很慈善328.be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人329.be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧330.be hard up 短缺,在急需中331.be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)332.be in drink 喝醉了333.be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚334.be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)335.be in love with 跟…恋爱336.be in sympathy with 赞同,同情337.be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) 338.be in the wrong 错,理亏339.be inferior to (质量等)比…差340.be jealous of 嫉妒…341.be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷342.be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望343.be keen on 喜爱;渴望344.be known as 以…知名;被认为是345.be known for 因…而众所周知346.be known to 为…所知347.be located in 位于…,坐落在… 348.be lost on 对…不起作用349.be loyal to 忠于350.be married to sb. 和…结婚351.be noted as 以…而闻名352.be occupied in 忙于…,正从事… 353.be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清354.be on a diet 节食355.be on the advance (物价)在上涨中356.be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒357.be out for 为图要;一心为358.be out of employment 失业359.be out of style 不合时式,不时髦360.be qualified to 能胜任…361.be remarkable for 以…而著称362.be representative of 代表…363.be responsible to sb 向…负责364.be rid of 摆脱,去掉365.be satisfied with 对…感到满意366.be seated 坐下,坐着;位于… 367.be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到368.be skilled in 擅长369.be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的370.be superior to 比…更优越371.be supposed to 被期望;应该372.be sure and... 一定要…373.be sure of oneself 有自信心374.be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密375.be to blame for 对…应负责任376.be to blame 该受责备;应该负责377.be up to 该由…负责;胜任378.be worth doing 值得(做)379.bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等) 380.bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力381.bear down 压倒,击败,克服382.bear in mind 记住383.bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离384.bear on 对…施加影响;有关385.bear out 证实,证明386.bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)387.bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神388.bear with 宽容;耐心等待389.beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价) 390.beat off 击退,打退(进攻) 391.beat up and down 来回奔走392.before long 不久以后393.before long不久以后394.begin with 以…开始;开始于395.behind schedule 落后于预定计划396.believe in 相信,信仰,主张397.belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属398.bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于399.beside point离题的,不相干的400.beside the point 离题,不中肯401.beside the question 离题,和本题无关402.best of all 最(好),首先403.beyond control 无法控制404.beyond dispute 没有争论余地的405.beyond number 多得数不清406.beyond question毫无疑问407.beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩408.bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐409.black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤410.black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) 411.blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出412.blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气413.blow out 吹熄(灯火等)414.blow over 被淡忘415.blow over 经过;(云等)吹散416.blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等) 417.blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸418.boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀419.bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁420.border on 接界;接近,非常像421.born of 源于;出生于422.both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且423.break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身424.break down 打破;发生故障;中止425.break faith 背信,背弃信仰426.break in on 打扰;打断427.break in 训练;强行进入;打断428.break into pieces (使)成为碎片429.break into 闯进;突然…起来430.break off (使)折断;中断;断绝431.break out (战争等)爆发;逃出432.break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出433.break the ice 打破沉默434.break through 突破,冲垮;突围435.break up 打碎;(关系)破裂436.break up 分裂,分解;解散437.breeze through 轻松地做438.bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来439.bring back 带回来,使恢复440.bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下441.bring forth 使产生;生(孩子) 442.bring forward 使涌现出443.bring forward 提出(建议等);显示444.bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产445.bring into action 使行动起来446.bring into effect 实行,实现,实施447.bring into operation 实施,使生效448.bring off 救出;成功地做某事449.bring on 引导,导致;使发展450.bring out 使…显示出来;公布451.bring over 把…带来;使某人转变452.bring through 救活(病人)453.bring to life 使苏醒454.bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空455.bring together 使…团结起来456.bring under 镇压;压制;使就范457.bring up the rear 走在最后面458.bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) 459.bring...into contact 使…和…接触460.brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视461.brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去462.brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习463.build up 树立;逐步建立;增大464.burn down 把…夷为平地465.burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽466.burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽467.burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来468.burst into laughter 突然笑起来469.burst into 闯入;突然发作470.burst out laughing 突然笑起来471.burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒472.burst upon 突然来到473.but for 倘没有,要不是474.button up 扣,扣紧钮扣475.buy off 收买476.buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位477.buy up 全买;尽可能买进478.buzz off (俚)急忙离去479.by accident 偶然480.by accident偶然481.by air 通过航空途径482.by air通过航空途径483.by all means尽一切办法,务必484.by all means 尽一切办法;一定485.by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧张486.by and by不久,迟早487.by and by 不久以后,将来488.by and large 总的来说,大体上489.by any means 无论如何490.by chance偶然,碰巧491.by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地492.by comparison 比较起来493.by error 错误地494.by far …得多;最最495.by far最,...得多496.by force 凭借暴力;强迫地497.by hand用手,用体力498.by hand 用手;用手工的499.by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆500.by instinct 凭(靠)本能501.by itself自动地,独自地502.by itself 自动地;单独地503.by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地504.by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地505.by means of 用,凭借,依靠506.by means of用,依靠507.by mistake 错误地508.by mistake错误地,无意地509.by name 名叫;用名字510.by nature 生性,本性上511.by night 在夜间;趁黑夜512.by no means决不,并没有513.by no means 决不,并没有514.by oneself 单独;独自,自行515.by oneself单独地,独自地516.by oneself 独自地,单独地517.by pressed for 缺少,缺乏518.by reason of由于519.by reason of 由于,因为520.by reason that 因为…,由于…521.by request 应邀,应(听众)的请求522.by the moment 到那时候523.by the name of 名叫524.by the way顺便说说525.by turns 轮流,交替地526.by virtue of借助,由于527.by way of经由,通过...方法528.by worthy of 值得529.by yourself 你独自地,你独立地530.call after 追在…的后面叫喊531.call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)532.call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) 533.call down 祈求到;招来534.call for 要求,需要,提倡535.call forth 唤起,引起536.call in question 对…表示怀疑537.call in 收回(某物)538.call off 叫走,叫开;取消539.call on 访问;号召;呼吁540.call the roll 点名541.call up 征召(服役),动员542.call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由543.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来544.can do with 满足于;希望得到545.can not help 情不自禁,忍不住546.cannot but 不得不,不会不547.cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) 548.cannot help 不得不;忍不住549.cannot...too... 越…越好550.cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分551.cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地552.care for 关怀,照管;愿意553.carry away 运走,使失去自制力554.carry back 运回;使回想起555.carry forward 推进,发扬556.carry into effect 实行,实现,实施557.carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命558.carry on 继续开展,坚持下去559.carry out 进行(到底),开展560.carry through 进行(到底);贯彻561.cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用562.cash in 兑现;收到…的货款563.cast about for 搜索,寻觅564.cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除565.cast back 回想,追溯566.cast oneself on 委身于,指望567.catch at 想抓住;渴望取得568.catch at 想抓住;立即接受569.catch fire 着火,烧着570.catch on 理解,明白,变得流行571.catch one's breath 喘息;屏息572.catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目573.catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见574.catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错575.catch up 赶上;打断…的话576.cave in (使)下陷,坍塌577.change one's mind 改变主意578.check in 办理登记手续,报到579.check out 结账后离开;检验合格580.check over 检查;调查581.check up 核对,检验582.check with 与…相符合583.cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援584.cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来585.chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量586.clap eyes on 看见;注视587.clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失588.clear off (云雾等)消散589.clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等) 590.clear out 把…清出(或出空)591.clear up 消除(误会等);整理592.close about 围住,包围593.close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭594.close down 停止播送;控制595.close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短596.close in 包围;迫近;渐短597.close one's ears to 掩耳不听598.close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽599.close up (伤口)愈合;停业600.close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近601.close with 靠近,逼近;接受bine with 使结合;使联合起来e about 发生;(风等)改变方向e across (越过…而)来到e after 跟在…后面;跟踪e alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来e at 袭击;达到;得到e before 在…之前来e between 在…中间;离间e by 从旁走过;得到e down on 申斥;惩罚e down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击e down 败落e for 来接人;来取物e forth 出来;涌现e home 回家;打中e in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)e into effect 开始生效,开始实行e into one's own 进入繁盛期e into operation 施行;生效;开始工作e into 进入;得到e of 出身于;由…引起e off (计划等)实现;举行e on (劝说等)来吧;开始e out with 发表,提出;公布e out 出版;传出;显现e over 过来;从远方来e round (非正式的)来访;绕道e through 经历(困难);获得成功e to a close 结束,终止e to an end 告终,结束;完结e to life 苏醒过来e to one's mind 忽然想起e to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来e to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步e to the point 说到要点;扼要地说e to 苏醒;共计;达到e true (希望等)实现,达到e true 实现,达到e under 编入,归入(某一项目) e up against 碰到(困难、反对等) e up smiling 重振精神e up to 达到;符合e up with 追上,赶上;提出e up 走近;(从土中)长出e what may 不管发生什么事pare with 与…相比较pare...to 把…比作;与…相比较plain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议650.connect with 连接;相通,衔接651.considering that 鉴于…,就…而论652.consist in 在于;存在于653.consist of 由…构成,包含有654.consult with 与…商量(协商) 655.contribute to 有助于…,促成656.cope with 对付…,妥善处理657.correspond to 相当于;和…相符合658.count in 把…计算在内659.count on 依靠;期待,指望660.count out 点…的数661.count up 把…加起来,共计662.cover over 遮没663.cover up 掩盖,掩饰664.credit with 把…记入贷方665.cross off 从…划掉,删去666.cross out 删去,取消667.cry down 贬低668.cry for 哭着要;恳求669.cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) 670.cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨671.cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病672.cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过673.cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减674.cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短675.cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡676.cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减677.cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔678.cut out for 适合于,准备;面对679.cut out 切掉;删掉;停止680.cut short 使突然停止;打断681.cut short 中断,打断682.cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透683.cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉684.cut up 切碎;齐根割掉685.date back to 追溯到;从…开始有686.day after day 日复一日地687.day in day out 日复一日地,天天688.deal in 经营689.deal out 分配,分给690.deal with 做买卖;处理;安排691.decide for 作对…有利的决定692.decide on 选定,决定693.dedicate to 献(身);把…用在… 694.depart from 离开,起程;开出695.derive from 取得;起源;由来696.devote oneself to 献身于;致力于697.die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息698.die away 变弱;逐渐平息699.die for 渴望,切望700.die from 由于…而死,因…致死701.die game 至死不屈702.die of illness 病死703.die off 一个个死掉704.die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在705.die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭706.die to the world 隐居,不问人间事707.dig down 挖下去;掘倒708.dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)709.dig out 掘出;挖掉710.dig up 掘起;挖出711.dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下712.disagree with 与…意见不一致713.disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装714.dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉715.do a good job 好好干;干得好716.do away with 废除,去掉;弄死717.do by sb. 对待(某人)718.do down 胜过;欺骗719.do duty for 当…用,起作用720.do for 对…有效;照应721.do justice 公平对待;和…酷似722.do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力723.do one's best 尽力,努力724.do one's bit 尽一份力725.do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量726.do one's duty 尽职,尽本分727.do one's hair (女子)做头发728.do one's level best 全力以赴729.do oneself proud 养尊处优730.do over 重做;重新装饰房子731.do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠732.do sb. good 帮助某人733.do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人734.do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发735.do up 维修;使整洁;包扎736.do well (病人等)康复情况良好737.do with 与…相处;忍受;对付738.do without 没有…也行;将就739.do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪740.double back 把…对折;往回跑741.double up 弯曲(手脚等)742.double up 弯着身子;把…对折743.down with 打倒;把…拿下744.drag in 把…拉进去745.drag on 拖延;使拖延746.drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭747.drain...of 耗尽;用完748.draw a conclusion 得出结论749.draw aside 拉到一边750.draw away 拉开;引开;离开751.draw back 收回(已付关税等) 752.draw in (火车、汽车)进站753.draw into 使卷入754.draw lots 抽签,抽签决定755.draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上756.draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等) 757.draw to a close 渐近结束758.draw to a close 结束;终结759.draw up 起草,制订760.dream of 梦到;梦想;向往761.dream up (凭想象)虚构762.dress up 穿上盛装763.drink down 以酒消(愁)764.drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福765.drink up 喝干净,喝完766.drive at 意指767.drive away at 努力做(工作等) 768.drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去769.drive home 用车把…送到家770.drive out 赶出去771.drive up 抬高772.drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问773.drop off 睡着;(让…)下车774.drop on 训斥,惩罚775.drop out 退出,退学;掉落776.drop over 顺便来访777.drop to one's knees 跪下778.dry up (使)干涸779.due to由于,因为780.due to 由于;应归于781.dwell on 细想;详细讲述782.each other互相783.each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语)784.early and late 从早到晚785.early or late 迟早786.earn one's living 谋生787.eat of 吃…中的一部分788.eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉789.eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽790.eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于791.either...or 或…或,不是…就是792.employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于793.empty of 缺乏,无794.end in 以…为结果795.end off 结束796.end up with 以…而结束797.end up 结束,告终;竖着798.engage in 从事于,参加799.engaged in 使从事于,使忙于800.engaged with 与…有事商谈801.enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴802.ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… 803.enter for 报名参加(比赛)804.enter into 进入;参加;开始从事805.enter upon 开始,着手806.equip with 装备,配备807.even if 即使,纵然808.even if/though即使,虽然809.even now 即使在现在810.ever since 从那时起一直到现在811.ever so非常,极其812.ever so 非常,极其813.every bit 每一点,完全(一样)814.every now and then时而,偶尔815.every other day 每隔一天816.every other 每隔一个…的817.every other每隔一个的818.except for 除…之外819.except for除了...外820.excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝821.excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事822.exert oneself to 努力,尽力823.expect of 对…期望(要求)824.face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地825.face to face面对面地826.face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向827.fail in 在…不足,疏忽828.fail to 不能,记忆829.fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待830.fall back on 求助于,转而依靠831.fall back 后退,退却832.fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上833.fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗834.fall in love with 相爱,爱上… 835.fall in love 爱上某人836.fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许837.fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入838.fall off 下降,跌落,减少839.fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) 840.fall out of 放弃(习惯等)841.fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果842.fall through 失败,成为泡影843.fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始… 844.fall to 着手;开始攻击845.fall under 受到(影响等);被列为846.far and away 大大…;无疑地847.far and near 远近,到处,四面八方848.far and wide 四面八方849.far from远非,远离850.far from 远离,决不,完全不851.fear for 为…担心852.feed in 输入,进(料)853.feed on 以…为食物(能源)854.feed up 供给…营养855.feed with 加上(油、煤等)856.feel about 摸索,暗中摸索857.feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑858.feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) 859.feel like 感到想要做860.feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探861.feel out 试探出,摸清862.feel up to 觉得能担当863.figure for 谋取,企图获取864.figure on 把…估计在内;指望865.figure out 计算出;估计;理解866.figure up 计算…,把…总加起来867.fill in 填充,填写,临时代替868.fill out 填好,填写;使长大869.fill up 填补;装满870.find expression in 在…中表现出来871.find oneself 发觉自己的处境872.find out 查明;找到;发现873.finish up with 以…结束;最后有… 874.finish up 结束;完成875.finish with 完成,结束876.fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒877.first and foremost 首要地,首先878.first of all 首先,第一879.first or last (古)迟早,早晚880.fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽881.fix in with 适合,符合;适应882.fix one's eyes on 注意,注视883.fix up 修补,修理好;解决884.fix up 治愈(病人);安顿885.flame out 突然冒火焰886.flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒887.flash out 突然说,突然表现出来888.fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒889.focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中890.follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底891.follow through 坚持到底892.follow up 穷追(猎物等)893.fool around 闲荡,浪费时间894.fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄895.for ages 长期896.for all that 尽管,虽然897.for certain 肯定地;确凿地898.for ever 永远899.for ever永远900.for example 例如901.for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免902.for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐903.for good永久地904.for good 永久地;一劳永逸地905.for instance 例如,比如,举例说906.for lack of 因缺乏;因没有907.for life 终身908.for sale[seil]待售,出售的909.for short 简称,缩写910.for sure 确实,毫无疑问地911.for the best (完全)出于好意912.for the better好转913.for the better 好转,向好的方向发展914.for the future 从今以后,在今后915.for the moment暂时,目前916.for the moment 暂时;目前917.for the present 目前,暂时,暂且918.for the present暂时,目前919.for the rest 至于其余,至于其它920.for the sake of为了,为了...的利益921.for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益922.for the time being暂时,眼下923.for the time being 暂时,眼下924.for what it is worth 不论真假925.forget about 忘记926.forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事927.free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的928.free from 不受…影响的929.free of 无…的;摆脱了…的930.freeze over (使)全面结冰931.freeze up (使)冻结932.from memory 凭记忆933.from now on 今后,从现在起934.from time to time 时常,有时,不时935.from time to time有时,不时936.gain on 跑得比…快;逼近937.gang together 结合在一起;符合938.generation gap 代沟939.get about 走动;旅行940.get above oneself 变得自高自大941.get across 使通过,使被理解942.get after 督促,训诫;责备943.get ahead of 超过,胜过944.get ahead 进步,获得成功945.get ahead 进步;胜过,超过946.get along with 与…友好相处;有进展947.get along with 走开948.get along 过活;相处融洽;进展949.get around to 找时间做,开始考虑950.get around 规避(法律等);走动951.get at 到达;了解;查明952.get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手953.get away 逃脱;离开;出发954.get back at 报复955.get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过956.get down to work 认真开始工作957.get down to 开始认真考虑或对待958.get down 从…下来;下车;写下。
大学英语四级常用词组与搭配Aabandon oneself to 沉湎于,陷入be absorbed in 专心于in the abstract 理论上,抽象地have / gain access to 有机会,可以获得by accident 偶然in / out of accord with 与……一致/ 不一致of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地with one accord 一致地,一致同意地in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据account for 解释,说明,导致take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take … into account考虑到,顾及bring / call into action 使行动起来,使起作用out of action 不起作用add in 把……包括在内add up 加起来,说得通add up to 合计达,总括起来in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 在前面,预先,事先gain / have an advantage over 胜于,优于take advantage of 利用,占……便宜allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 容许be annoyed by 原因/ with 对象/ about / at 对某事烦恼arrive at 达成,得出,达到fall asleep 睡着on (the / an) average 平均,通常be aware of 知道,意识到Bin the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡bargain for /on 预料,指望bear down 压倒,打败bear on / upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 振作起来bear with 忍受,容忍on / in behalf of 代表,为了turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见block in 草拟,画……的草图block off 封锁,封闭block up 堵塞,挡住in full blossom 正开着花blow up 爆炸;充气;大发脾气above board 公开的,光明正大的on board在船(车或飞机)上border on 与……接壤;接近be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……关系密切break away 突然离开;改掉(习惯);破除break down (机器)损坏;(健康)垮掉break in 闯入;打断;插嘴break into 非法闯入;突然break off (使)折断;中断;突然停止break out 突然发生;爆发break through 突破;穿透break up 结束;解散;打碎;分解;破裂;断绝catch one’s breath 屏息;歇一口气hold one’s breath 屏息;屏息以待out of breath 喘不过气来take one’s breath away 使惊羡不已;目瞪口呆under one’s breath 压着嗓子,低声地bring about 招致,引起;使(船)该向bring around / round说服,使信服,使恢复健康bring back 带回来,拿回来;使回想起bring down 使倒下,使降落;降低bring forth 产生;提出bring forward 提前,提早;提出,提议bring off 使成功;救出bring on 引起,使发生;助长,使提高bring out 使出现,使显露;公布,出版bring through 使脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉;使停止(航行)bring up 教育;培养;呕吐;提出;brush up 复习;重温burst into 突然burst out 大声喊叫;突然发生burst upon / on 突然出现(或到来)Ccall back 回电话;叫回去call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call in 叫……进来,招来call off 放弃,取消,叫走call on/ upon 访问;号召call out 召唤call up 给……打电话;使想起calm down 使平静,平息capable of 有……能力的care for 照顾;喜欢take care 当心,注意take care of 负责,照管;处理carry forward 推进,使前进carry off 夺走,拿走carry on继续,坚持;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现,完成carry over (使)继续,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持;使渡过困难by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许chance on / upon 偶然找到,偶然遇到stand a chance of 有……的希望/ 可能take a chance 冒险,投机charge sb. with sth. 控告某人check in 登记,报到check out 结账离去check upon 校对,检查,检验cheer on 为……鼓起,向……喝彩cheer up 使高兴,使振作,高兴起来chock back 忍住,抑制chock up (因激动等)说不出话in/ under no circumstances无论如何不,绝不in/ under the circumstances在这种情况下,既然如此clear away 扫除,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清除;走开,lear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴in collaboration with 与……合作come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰见come along 出现,发生;进步come apart 破碎,崩溃come around / round 苏醒,复原;随便来访come down (物价等)下跌;落魄come in 近来;流行起来;当选come into 继承,得到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现;发生,举行come on 快,走吧;请;进步,发展;发生,开始come out 出现,显露;公开,出版;结果是come out with 提出,说出;出版,发表come through 经历……仍然活着come to 苏醒,复苏;总计,总数为come up 出现,走上前来;发生come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供,想出compare … to 比喻,把……比作beyond / without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与…比较起来be composed of 由…组成as /so far as… be concerned 就……而言be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于on condition (that) 在……条件下,如果out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下的,秘密的take … into one’s confidence 把……当作知己in conjunction with 关于,与……有关by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于,因为……的缘故in consideration of 考虑到,由于;作为对…的报酬take into consideration 考虑到,顾及to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,心满意足地on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的by /in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/ with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比in control of 掌握着,控制着out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cook up 捏造,编造cool down /off 冷却,(使)冷静下来cope with 应付,处理to the core 透顶地,透彻地around /round the corner 临近,在附近cut corners 走捷径,省钱(人力、时间等)turn the corner 出现转机at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何all the cost of 以……为代价count against (被) 认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等)倒计时count in 把……算入count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一算出;不把……算入count up 算出……的总数in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中in due course 到时候,在今后适当时候of course 当然,自然cover for 代替;为……打掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰;盖住,裹住take cover 隐蔽under cover 秘密地,暗地里crop up 突然发生,突然出现cross off/out 划掉,取消crowd in 涌入cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的…;改正某人的…cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 消减,减少;急忙返回cut down 减小,减低;砍到,杀死cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;使分离;打断,停止cut out 删去,割去cut short 突然停止cut up 切碎,摧毁;使伤心,使悲痛Din danger 在危险中,垂危in danger of 有……的危险out of danger 脱离危险date back to/ from 追溯(到)out of date 过期,过时的,废弃的to date 到目前为止up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的call it a day 今天到此为止day and night 夜以继日day in, day out 日复一日,每天(不间断) day off 休息日to a/the day 恰好,一天不差turn a deaf ear (to) 不愿听,充耳不闻a great/ good deal of 大量的,许多的deal in 经营deal with 处理,对付,安排;论述,涉及in debt 欠债,负债be in debt (to) 欠……债in sb’s debt 欠某人的人情by degree 逐渐地,渐渐地to some degree 有点,稍微take (a) delight in 以……为乐in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand 一经要求It / That depends. 那得看情况。
大学英语四级必背单词词汇表大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一项重要的考试,而掌握必备的单词词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。
以下是为大家整理的一份大学英语四级必背单词词汇表,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、高频词汇1、 abandon əˈbændən v 遗弃;放弃2、 ability əˈbɪləti n 能力;才能3、able ˈeɪbl adj 能够;有能力的4、abnormal æbˈnɔːml adj 反常的;不正常的5、 aboard əˈbɔːd prep 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6、 abolish əˈbɒlɪʃ v 废除;废止7、 abortion əˈbɔːʃn n 流产;堕胎8、 about əˈbaʊt prep 关于;大约9、 above əˈbʌv prep 在……上面;高于10、 abroad əˈbrɔːd adv 在国外;到国外二、常用动词1、 accept əkˈsept v 接受;认可2、access ˈækses n 通道;入口;接近的机会 v 存取;访问3、 accommodate əˈkɒmədeɪt v 容纳;提供住宿4、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni v 陪伴;伴随5、 accomplish əˈkʌmplɪʃ v 完成;实现6、 account əˈkaʊnt n 账户;账目;解释 v 认为;说明7、 accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt v 积累;积聚8、 accuse əˈkjuːz v 控告;指责9、 achieve əˈtʃiːv v 达到;完成;实现10、 acquire əˈkwaɪə(r) v 获得;取得三、形容词1、accurate ˈækjərət adj 准确的;精确的2、 acute əˈkjuːt adj 严重的;急性的;敏锐的3、adequate ˈædɪkwət adj 足够的;适当的4、 adjacent əˈdʒeɪsnt adj 邻近的;毗连的5、admirable ˈædmərəbl adj 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的6、adult ˈædʌlt n 成年人 adj 成年的;成熟的7、 advanced ədˈvɑːnst adj 先进的;高级的8、advantageous ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs adj 有利的;有益的9、 advisable ədˈvaɪzəbl adj 明智的;可取的10、aesthetic iːsˈθetɪk adj 审美的;美学的四、名词1、absence ˈæbsəns n 缺席;不在2、absolute ˈæbsəluːt adj 绝对的;完全的 n 绝对事物3、 absorb əbˈsɔːb v 吸收;吸引4、 abs tract ˈæbstrækt adj 抽象的 n 摘要;梗概5、 abundant əˈbʌndənt adj 丰富的;充裕的6、 academy əˈkædəmi n 学院;研究院7、access ˈækses n 通道;入口;接近的机会 v 存取;访问8、 accommodation əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn n 住处;膳宿9、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni v 陪伴;伴随 n 伴奏10、 account əˈkaʊnt n 账户;账目;解释 v 认为;说明五、副词1、absolutely ˈæbsəluːtli adv 绝对地;完全地2、accidentally ˌæksɪˈdentəli adv 偶然地;意外地3、 accordingly əˈkɔːdɪŋli adv 因此;相应地4、actually ˈæktʃuəli adv 实际上;事实上5、 approximately əˈprɒksɪmətli adv 大约;近似地6、adequately ˈædɪkwətli adv 足够地;适当地7、 admittedly ədˈmɪtɪdli adv 诚然;公认地8、afterwards ˈɑːftəwədz adv 后来;以后9、almost ˈɔːlməʊst adv 几乎;差不多10、altogether ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r) adv 总共;完全六、词组1、 a great deal 大量;许多2、 a number of 若干;许多3、 above all 首先;尤其是4、 account for 说明(原因、理由等);导致5、 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事6、 act as 充当;起……作用7、 add up 合计;加起来8、 add up to 总计达;意味着9、 in addition 另外;此外10、 in addition to 除……之外(还)七、易混淆词汇1、 adapt 与 adoptadapt əˈdæpt v 适应;改编adopt əˈdɒpt v 采用;收养2、 affect 与 effectaffect əˈfekt v 影响;感动effect ɪˈfekt n 效果;影响 v 产生;实现3、 altitude 与 attitudealtitude ˈæltɪtjuːd n 海拔;高度attitude ˈætɪtjuːd n 态度;看法4、 among 与 betweenamong əˈmʌŋ 在……之中(三者或三者以上) between bɪˈtwiːn 在……之间(两者之间)5、 appreciate 与 comprehendappreciate əˈpriːʃieɪt v 欣赏;感激;领会comprehend ˌkɒmprɪˈhend v 理解;包含八、记忆方法1、制定合理的学习计划,每天背诵一定数量的单词。
大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义大学英语四级考试精选词组搭配及释义英语是现代社会最重要的语言之一,它已经成为大学生一项基本技能。
大学英语四级考试作为一个重要的标准,从某种程度上反映了一个大学生英语水平的高低。
在四级考试中,为了拿到更高的分数,除了掌握一定的词汇和语法知识之外,更需要掌握一些常用的词组搭配。
下面就介绍几个精选的词组,帮助我们更好地备战四级考试。
1. Make up one's mind 确定(主意)这个词组通常指决定做某事,是常用的表达方式。
例如: I have made up my mind to study more English this year. (我已经下定决心今年学习更多的英语。
)2. Speak up 大声地说Speak up 意为“说出来”或“说出你的意见”,通常表示催促对方做出更有建设性的贡献。
例如: Don't be afraid to speak up in class.Your opinion is valuable. (不要害怕在课堂上说话。
你的意见很宝贵。
)3. Face the music 面对现实这个词组通常是对某人逃避所面临的问题时的忠告。
例如: You need to face the music and accept your mistakes. (你需要面对现实,并承认你的错误。
)4. On the tip of one's tongue 在嘴边On the tip of one's tongue 意思是说有一个单词或者一个词组或者一个想法在你的大脑上涌现。
例如: His name is on the tip of my tongue but I can't remember it right now. (他的名字在我的嘴边,但我现在想不起来了。
)5. Cost an arm and a leg 代价高昂这个词组用来形容一件特别昂贵的东西。
大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组(精选6篇)12月大学英语四级翻译词组复习篇一give way to 给。
让路,对。
让步(含屈服的意思)go after 追求,求爱go around/round 足够分配;流传go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于go into 研究,调查,进入go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查go through 经历,经受(困难等)absence from 缺席,离开have access to可以接近;可以利用make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with 与。
有点头之交take action 采取行动admission to 准许take advantage of 利用,趁。
之机make an agreement with与。
达成协议make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉cut down (on) 削减,降低cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 碰见;符合,与。
一致get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解get away 离开,走开,逃脱get by 混过;通过,经过get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)get in 进入;收回,收获get out of 逃避;改掉get rid of 除去,摆脱get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成get together 集合,聚集give away 泄露,分送give back 送还;恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up停止,放弃rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战take a chance 冒险;投机take charge of 管理,接管lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与……结合seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰take comfort in 在……中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任……的指挥communication with 与……通讯;与……交流keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走make a comparison between 把……进行比较competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑大学英语四级翻译常用词组篇二help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take … for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料12月大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组篇三水滴石穿,贵在坚持,对于四级翻译更是如此,长期坚持练习翻译水平才可能有所提高。
1、介词+名词by accident 偶然He made this mistake by accident 他犯这个错误纯属偶然on account of 因为,由于,因…的缘故We delayed our departure on account ofbad weather.in addition另外,加之She has two cars and in addition a motorboatWe met some friends and other people in additionin addition to 除…之外(还)In addition to English , he has to study a second foreignlanguagein the air 1、(谣言等)传开; 流行开来There are rumors in the air2、悬而未决Whether we go to Paris is in the airon (the / an) average 通常,按平均值On the average, it costs about two thousandfive hundred U S dollars. (一般来说、、、、、)on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上Our trade is conducted on the basis ofequality 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易at best充其量,至多At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.for the better好转,向好的方向发展The patient has taken a turn for the bette on board 在船(火车或飞机)上When all passengers were on board, the train pulledout of the station.out of breath喘不过气来He ran so fast that he was out of breathon business 因公,因事Are you here on business or just for pleasure?你是因为公事还是仅仅为了消遣而来这里的?in any case 无论如何,不管怎样It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home inany case 明天可能下雨, 但不管怎样, 我们打算回家去in case of假如,如果发生In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door防备The wall was built along the river in case of floodsin case 假使In case he comes, let me know以防(万一)Be quiet in case you wake the babyin no case 决不,无论如何不In no case should the temperature of the store room bever20℃. 储藏室的温度决不可高于20℃by chance 偶然地, 意外地I met her quite by chance 我遇见她完全是偶然的。
in charge (of) 负责,管理The teacher is in charge of the class 这位教师负责这个班(a) round the clock日夜不停地They worked round the clock and completed thecanal in six days他们昼夜不停地干,6天就把水渠修成了in common 共用的,共有的We had all things in common in those daysin conclusion最后,In conclusion,please accept my best wishes for your family综上所述In conclusion, inquiries should be brief, specific, courteous and reasonable. 总之,询价应当简短、具体、礼貌、合情合理。
on condition (that) 若是…, 以…为条件He can use the bicycle on condition (that)he returns it tomorrow.in confidence私下地,秘密地I should like to exchange a few words with you inconfidence. 我想私下和你交换点意见in connection with 关于,与…有关I am writing to you in connection with yourjob application 此信是有关你求职一事的in consequence(as a result )结果She stud hard, and in consequence she pass theexamination 她努力学习,结果通过了考试in consequence of由于…的缘故,因为In consequence of the rain, the tennismatch was delayed. 由于下雨,网球赛延期了In consequence of its rise in temperature the gas expands由于温度升高,气体膨胀了。
on the contrary 正相反You think you are clever; on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish . 你自以为很聪明, 相反地, 我确信你很傻in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比In contrast to her sister, she is very tall. 与姐姐相比, 她个子很高。
(get\go)out of control 失去控制The plane got out of control and crashed飞机失去控制坠毁了(get\keep)under control 处于控制之下Only an experienced teacher could get the children under control 只有一位有经验的老师才能管教住这些孩子at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs. 我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。
at the cost of以…为代价He rescued the boy from drowning at the cost of his own life.他救这小孩免于淹死却牺牲了自己的生命in the course of在…过程中,在…期间Duff called me in the course of our conversation. 在我们谈话时, 达夫打电话给我of course 当然,自然Of course he would be ashamed to borrow often当然, 常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的in danger 在危险中,有、、、的危险The sick man is in danger of deathout of danger 脱离危险The patient is out of dangerout of date 过时的,不用的This kind of machine is out of date.up to date 1、现代化的,最新式的, The car is a beauty and quite up to date2、至今, 到目前为止I have not received news from him up to date.in demand所需要的,受欢迎的Cold drinks are in demand in the summer夏季需要清凉饮料。
in debt 欠债,负债I know what it is to be in debt我知道欠债是什么滋味in detail 详细地She described the accident in detailin difficulty 处境困难,处于困境, 在困难中When you are in difficulty, you may ask for her help 你有困难时, 可以找她帮忙in the distance 在远处One can see the ancient ruins in the distance人们能看见远处的古建筑废墟。
off duty 下了班(的),不值班(的)I was off duty yesterday昨天我不当班。
on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)Only one doctor is on duty today the other doctor is off duty今天只有一个医生值班,另一位下班了on earth究竟,到底What on earth is the matter there? 那里究竟发生了什么事情?Where on earth have I put my key? 我到底把钥匙放到哪儿去了?at all events (in any event )无论如何,不管怎样At all events we should listen to his opinion. 无论如何,我们该听他的意见At all events, we will carry the struggle to the end. 无论如何,我们要将斗争进行到底in the event of 万一,倘若In the event of his death, his daughter will inherit the money.一旦他故去, 他的女儿将会继承这笔钱。
For instance(example) 例如For instance, some district and village governments are like that. 现在有些区村政权就是这样in the face of 在…面前;面对He is dumb in the face of the fact. 他在事实面前哑口无言in fact 其实,实际上In fact we only have several of this stylein favo(u)r of 赞同,支持We are all in favor of the reform. 我们都支持这项改革。