大学英语常用词组
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大学英语教材词组固定搭配英语作为一门国际语言,在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。
对于大学生而言,学好英语是提升自身能力、拓宽国际视野的必经之路。
在大学英语教学中,词组的学习也是一个重要环节。
词组是由两个或更多个单词组合而成的固定搭配,具有独特的意义和用法。
学习固定词组能够提高学生对语言的理解和应用能力,从而提高他们的写作和口语表达水平。
在本文中,将介绍一些常用的大学英语教材中的词组固定搭配,并解释它们的意义和用法。
1. take advantage of:利用例如:We should take advantage of this opportunity to improve our English.翻译:我们应该利用这个机会来提高我们的英语水平。
2. make progress:取得进步例如:He made great progress in his pronunciation.翻译:他在发音方面取得了很大的进步。
3. play a role in:在…中起作用例如:Physical exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining good health.翻译:体育锻炼在保持健康方面起着至关重要的作用。
4. make a difference:产生影响例如:Your support will make a difference to those in need.翻译:你的支持将对需要帮助的人产生影响。
5. take into account:考虑到例如:When making a decision, we need to take various factors into account.翻译:在做决策时,我们需要考虑到各种因素。
6. be aware of:意识到例如:We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.翻译:我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
大家注意了——大学英语四级考试重点词组版权所有请勿复制---------------------->大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
大学英语四级六级考试一、名词词组和固定搭配大学英语四级六级考试1.介词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试Sby accident 偶然大学英语四级六级考试on account of 因为,由于,为了的缘故in addition to 另外,加之大学英语四级六级考试in addition 除之外(还)大学英语四级六级考试in the air 流传中大学英语四级六级考试on (the/ an) average 按平均值,通常大学英语四级六级考试on the basis of 根据,在的基础上大学英语四级六级考试at best 充其量,至多大学英语四级六级考试for the better 好转,向好的方向发展大学英语四级六级考试on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上大学英语四级六级考试out of breath 喘不过气来大学英语四级六级考试on business 因公,因事大学英语四级六级考试in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备大学英语四级六级考试in case 假使,以防 (万一 )大学英语四级六级考试in no case 决不,无论如何不大学英语四级六级考试by chance 偶然,碰巧大学英语四级六级考试in charge (of) 负责,管理大学英语四级六级考试(a)round the lock 日夜不停地大学英语四级六级考试in common 共用的,共有的大学英语四级六级考试in conclusion 最后,总之大学英语四级六级考试on condition (that) 如果大学英语四级六级考试in consequence of 由于的缘故,因为大学英语四级六级考试on the contrary 正相反大学英语四级六级考试in contrast with / to 与对比起来,与形成对比大学英语四级六级考试out of control 失去控制大学英语四级六级考试under control 处于控制之下大学英语四级六级考试at all cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何大学英语四级六级考试at the cost of 以为代价大学英语四级六级考试in the course of 在过程中,在期间大学英语四级六级考试of course 当然,自然大学英语四级六级考试in danger 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使生效,实行,实现大学英语四级六级考试come/ go into effect 生效,实施大学英语四级六级考试take effect 生效,起作用大学英语四级六级考试catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意大学英语四级六级考试keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意大学英语四级六级考试make a face 做鬼脸大学英语四级六级考试find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子大学英语四级六级考试catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧大学英语四级六级考试make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友大学英语四级六级考试be friends with 与友好大学英语四级六级考试make fun of 取笑,拿开玩笑大学英语四级六级考试keep sb's head 保持镇静大学英语四级六级考试in the world 究竟,到底大学英语四级六级考试lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措大学英语四级六级考试lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心大学英语四级六级考试get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住,得到大学英语四级六级考试keep house 管理家务大学英语四级六级考试throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解,阐明大学英语四级六级考试bear/ keep in mind 记住大学英语四级六级考试have in mind 考虑到,想到大学英语四级六级考试make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意大学英语四级六级考试bring/ put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行大学英语四级六级考试come/ go into operation 施行,实行,生效大学英语四级六级考试keep pace (with) 与 ( )齐步前进,与( )并驾齐驱大学英语四级六级考试play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色大学英语四级六级考试take place 发生,进行,举行大学英语四级六级考试take the place of 代替,取代大学英语四级六级考试put into practice 实施,实行大学英语四级六级考试make progress 进步,进展大学英语四级六级考试give rise to 引起,导致为的原因大学英语四级六级考试make 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(that)一(就)大学英语四级六级考试no more不再大学英语四级六级考试fair play公平竞赛,公平对待大学英语四级六级考试rest room厕所,盥洗室大学英语四级六级考试primary school小学大学英语四级六级考试side by side肩并肩地,一起大学英语四级六级考试heart and soul全心全意大学英语四级六级考试step by step逐步地大学英语四级六级考试ahead of time提前大学英语四级六级考试all the time一直,始终大学英语四级六级考试once upon a time从前大学英语四级六级考试once in a while偶尔大学英语四级六级考试no wonder难怪,并不奇怪大学英语四级六级考试word for word逐字地大学英语四级六级考试decline with thanks婉言谢绝,二、动词词组和固定搭配,,,1.动词十介词 / 副词大学英语四级六级考试account for 说明的原因,是的原因大学英语四级六级考试allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地大学英语四级六级考试appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 ( 或证实等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试arrive at 达成,达成大学英语四级六级考试ask after 探问,问起大学英语四级六级考试ask for 请求,要求大学英语四级六级考试attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱大学英语四级六级考试to begin with首先,第一大学英语四级六级考试break down 损坏; ( 健康等 ) 垮掉,崩溃大学英语四级六级考试break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴大学英语四级六级考试break into 非法闯入,强行进入大学英语四级六级 break off中断,突然停止大学英语四级六级考试break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发大2.学英语四级六级考试 break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散3.break through突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就大学英语四级六级考试大学英语四级六级考试bring about导致,引起大学英语四级六级考试bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少大学英语四级六级考试bring forth产生,提出大学英语四级六级考试bring 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完成大学英语四级六级考试pull out拔出,抽出,取出;( 车、船 ) 驶出; ( 使 ) 摆脱困境大学英语四级六级考试pull together 齐心协力,团结起来大学英语四级六级考试pull up ( 使 ) 停下大学英语四级六级考试put across / over 解释清楚,使被理解大学英语四级六级考试put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把放在一边大学英语四级六级考试put away放好,收好大学英语四级六级考试put in花费,付出(时间、精力等) ;申请,正式提出大学英语四级六级考试put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加( 体重 )大学英语四级六级考试put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出大学英语四级六级考试put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行 ( 抵抗等 ) ;提供,提名,提出;提高 ( 价格、速度 ) ;为提供食宿,投宿大学英语四级六级考试refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是大学英语四级六级考试ring off挂断电话大学英语四级六级考试run down 撞倒;说坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到大学英语四级六级考试run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到之多;撞在上大学英语四级六级考试run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉大学英语四级run over在上驶过,( 撞倒并 ) 碾过;把很快地( 或粗略地 ) 过一遍大学英语四级六级考试see off为送行大学英语四级六级考试see through看透,识破大学英语四级六级考试see to注意,照料大学英语四级六级考试send for派人去请,召唤;函购,函索大学英语四级六级考试send in呈报,递送,提交大学英语四级六级考试set aside留出,拨出( 时间、金钱等) ;把置于一旁,不理会大学英语四级六级考试set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费大学英语四级六级考试set down记下,写下大学英语四级六级考试set forth 阐明,陈述大学英语四级六级考试set off 出发,启程;引起,激起大学英语四级六级考试set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放大学英语四级六级考试set up创立,建立,为作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商大学英语四级六级考试show off炫耀,卖弄大学英语四级六级考试show up显露,暴露;露面,来到大学英语四级六级考试shut out把排斥在外大学英语四级六级考试sit in on列席(会议),旁听大学英语四级六级考试sit up不睡,熬皮;坐直大学英语四级六级考试speed up (使)加快速度大学英语四级六级考试stand by 站在一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持( 决议等) ,遵守 ( 诺言等) ;作好准备,准备行动大学英语四级六级考试stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[ 用于否定、疑问句 ] 容忍,接受大学英语四级六级考试stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色大学英语四级。
大学英语短语词组大全大学的一些英语短语词组,在考试中同学们还是会经常使用到的吧?下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语短语词组大全,供大家参阅!大学常用英语短语1. cast aside消除,抛弃;废除2. cast back回想,追溯3. cast oneself on委身于,指望4. catch at想抓住;渴望取得5. catch at想抓住;立即接受6. catch fire着火,烧着7. catch on理解,明白,变得流行8. catch one's breath喘息;屏息9. catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目10. catch sight of发现,看到,突然看见11. catch up with赶上;指出…出了差错12. catch up赶上;打断…的话13. cave in(使)下陷,坍塌14. change one's mind改变主意15. check in办理登记手续,报到16. check out结账后离开;检验合格17. check over检查;调查18. check up核对,检验19. check with与…相符合20. cheer on向…欢呼;鼓励;声援21. cheer up使高兴,使高兴起来22. chew over深思,细想;仔细商量23. clap eyes on看见;注视24. clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失25. clear off(云雾等)消散大学必背英语短语1. call on访问;号召;呼吁2. call the roll点名3. call up征召(服役),动员4. call...to account责问,要求…说明理由5. calm down平静下来;镇定下来6. can do with满足于;希望得到7. can not help情不自禁,忍不住8. cannot but不得不,不会不9. cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)10. cannot help不得不;忍不住11. cannot...too...越…越好12. cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分13. cap in hand恭敬地,谦恭地14. care for关怀,照管;愿意15. carry away运走,使失去自制力16. carry back运回;使回想起17. carry forward推进,发扬18. carry into effect实行,实现,实施19. carry off拿走,夺去…的生命20. carry on继续开展,坚持下去21. carry out进行(到底),开展22. carry through进行(到底);贯彻23. cash in on靠…赚钱,乘机利用24. cash in兑现;收到…的货款25. cast about for搜索,寻觅大学必备英语短语1. by night在夜间;趁黑夜2. by no means决不,并没有3. by oneself单独;独自,自行4. by oneself独自地,单独地5. by pressed for缺少,缺乏6. by reason of由于,因为7. by reason that因为…,由于…8. by request应邀,应(听众)的请求9. by the moment到那时候10. by the name of名叫11. by the way顺便提一下,另外12. by turns轮流,交替地13. by virtue of依靠…;由于,因为14. by way of通过…方法;经由15. by worthy of值得16. by yourself你独自地,你独立地17. call after追在…的后面叫喊18. call at作短暂访问;停(泊)19. call back叫回来,收回(错话等)20. call down祈求到;招来21. call for要求,需要,提倡22. call forth唤起,引起23. call in question对…表示怀疑24. call in收回(某物)25. call off叫走,叫开;取消。
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。
考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面,其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。
在备考期间,应当重点突破词汇量,掌握一些常用短语和词组。
下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。
1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如: We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如: The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如: As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除,拆毁例如: The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照,根据例如: The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出,想出例如: He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展,有所进步例如: With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施,落实例如: The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如: His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于,依靠例如: The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起,导致例如: The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上,追赶例如: He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用,占便宜例如: He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响,产生作用例如: Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如: The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如: Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如: The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的,希望同学们认真学习,掌握好它们的用法,提高词汇量和语感,取得更好的考试成绩。
大学生必背英语单词、词组以下是大学生在研究英语过程中应该背诵的一些常用英语单词和词组,这些词汇将帮助学生提高他们的英语能力并在学术和职业生涯中取得成功。
1. 专业词汇- Major (专业)- Bachelor's degree (学士学位)- Master's degree (硕士学位)- Doctorate (博士学位)- Thesis (论文)- Research (研究)- Lecture (讲座)- Seminar (研讨会)- GPA (平均绩点)- Curriculum (课程)2. 学术用语- Academic (学术的)- Scholar (学者)- Literature review (文献综述) - Citation (引用)- Plagiarism (抄袭)- Analyze (分析)- Evaluate (评估)- Experiment (实验)- Hypothesis (假设)- Conclusion (结论)3. 研究与教育- Study (研究)- Tutor (导师)- Classroom (教室)- Homework (作业)- Lecture notes (讲座笔记)- Study group (研究小组)- Online learning (在线研究)- Assessment (评估)- Assignment (作业任务)- Graduation (毕业)4. 职业与就业- Career (职业)- Internship (实)- Resume (简历)- Interview (面试)- Networking (人脉拓展)- Professional development (职业发展) - Job application (求职申请)- Promotion (升职)- Salary (薪水)- Work-life balance (工作与生活平衡) 5. 社交与文化- Friendship (友谊)- Diversity (多样性)- Tradition (传统)- Festival (节日)- Cuisine (菜肴)- Art (艺术)- Music (音乐)- Literature (文学)- Film (电影)这些是大学生必备的一些英语单词和词组。
大学英语四级考试大纲词汇表Phrasesa bill of fare 菜单;节目单a case in point 一个恰当的例子a couple of 一对,一双;几个a far cry 遥远的距离a few 少许,一些a good deal 许多,大量;…得多a good few 相当多,不少a good many 大量的,许多,相当多a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题a little 一些,少许;一点儿a lot of 大量,许多;非常a number of 一些,许多a point of view 观点,着眼点a series of 一系列,一连串a variety of 种种,各种abide by 遵守<法律等>;信守abound in 盛产,富于,充满above all 首先,首要,尤其是above-mentioned 上述的abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开access to 接近;通向…的入口according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说;按照account for 说明<原因等>;解释account for 占;打死,打落<敌机> accuse sb. of sth. 控告<某人某事> act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达,总计是add up 加算,合计adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持adjacent to 与…毗连的admire to do sth. <美口>很想做某事admit of 容许有,有…余地admit to 承认admit to 让…享有advertise for 登广告征求<寻找>某物affect to 假装afford to <买>得起<某物>after a little 过了一会儿after a while 过了一会,不久after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree on 同意,赞成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与…取得一致agree with 与…相一致;适合ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过aim for 力争…,针对all along 始终,一直,一贯all at once 突然;同时;一起all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 一生,一辈子all out 竭尽全力all over again 再一次,重新all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 令人满意的;好,行all right 行,可以;顺利;确实all round <在…>周围,处处all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终all the years round 一年到头all too 太allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许<有…>,容得along with 同…一道<一起> amount to 总共达到;实际上是and all that 诸如此类and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等and so forth 等等,如此等等and so on 等等and so 所以,因此;同样and that 而且and the like 等等,以及诸如此类and then 于是,然后and what not 诸如此类,等等and yet 而,然而answer for 对…负责;符合…answer sb. back <与某人>顶嘴,回嘴answer up 应对迅速any longer 再any more 再;较多些any number of 许多anything but 除…以外任何事<物> apart from 除…之外<别无> appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请<或要求等> apply one's mind to 专心于…apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply...to 把…应用于approach to 接近;约等于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手地around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地arrive at 到达<某地>as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result of 由于;作为…的结果as a result 作为结果as a rule 通常,一般<说来>as a rule 通常;一般说来as a whole 总体上as best one can 尽最大努力as concerns 关于as far as …那么远,直到;至于as follows 如下as for as 就…而论,据…as for 至于,就…方面说as good as 和…几乎一样as good as 几乎<实际>已经as if 好象,仿佛as it is 事实上,既然如此as it were 似乎,可以说是as long as 达…之外,长达as long as 只要as much as 尽…那样多;差不多as regards 关于,至于as soon as possible 尽快as soon as 一…就…as sure as fate 千真万确as to 至于,关于as usual 像往常一样,照例as well as <除…之外>也,既…又as well as 既…又;除…之外as well 也,同样,不妨as well 也,又as yet 到目前为止as...as... 象,如同,与…一样aside from <美>除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助<做某事>assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使<某人>确信<某事> at a good pace 相当快地at a loss 困惑;亏本地at a speed of 以…的速度at a time 每次;在某个时刻at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何at all risks 无论冒什么危险at all times 无论何时,一直at all 完全,根本;到底at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate 不管怎样,反正at any rate 无论如何;至少at any time 在任何时候at best 充其量,至多at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦at first sight 乍一看<之下>at first 最初,首先,开始时候at full speed 以全速at hand 在手边;在附近at heart 在内心里;实质上at home 在家,在国内;自在at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离at large 完全地;详尽地at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度at length 最后,终于at longest <把日期>至多,最晚at lowest 至少,最低at most 最多,至多,不超过at night 天黑时;在夜里at no time 决不,在任何时候都不at once 立刻,马上;同时at one time 同时;曾经,一度at one's best 处在最好状态at other times 平时at peace 处于和平<或和睦>状态at present 目前,现在at regular intervals 每隔一定时间<距离> at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面at sb's disposal 任某人处理at sight of 一看见at stake 在危险中;危如累卵at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形at that 就那样,就这样;而且at the cost of 以…为代价at the expense of 归…付费at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议at the latest 最迟,至迟at the mercy of 在…支配下at the moment 此刻,目前;那时at the same time 同时,然而,不过at the thought of 一想起…<就>at this rate 这样的话,照此速度at times 有时,不时at work <人>在工作;忙于at worst 在最坏的情况下attach importance to 认为重要attach importance to 重视attach oneself to 依附;参加党派attach to 使属于,使参加attain to 达到<理想的状态>attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理back and forth <前后>来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退back down off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…的后面;在…背后back out of 收回<诺言等>back up 支持,援助;倒退based on 以…为基础be able to 能,会be about to 即将<做>be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于,…丰富be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾be adequate for 适合be alike to 与…相同,与…相似be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be at the end 到尽头,达限度be at war 处于交战状态be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be better off 境况富裕;更富有be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的be bound for 准备到…去;开往be bound to 一定会…,必然…be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系be burned to a crisp 烧脆be busy with 忙于…be capable of 有做出<某事>倾向的be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾;对…过细地be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣be cautious of 留心…,谨防…be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…be charitable to 对…慈善be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白,对…明确be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想be detached from 把…从…上卸下be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶…be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕<或忌妒>be equal to 等于,相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to 为…所熟悉be familiar with 对…熟悉be favourable to 赞成…be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦be fond of 爱好be friends with 与…交友<友好>be full of 充满be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方be good at 善于,擅长于be good to 对…好;对…很慈善be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧be hard up 短缺,在急需中be ignorant of 对…不知道<了解>be in drink 喝醉了be in fashion <人、物>合于时尚be in for 参加<竞赛、考试等>be in love with 跟…恋爱be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be in the habit of 有…习惯<或脾气>be in the wrong 错,理亏be inferior to <质量等>比…差be jealous of 嫉妒…be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望be keen on 喜爱;渴望be known as 以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…,坐落在…be lost on 对…不起作用be loyal to 忠于be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清be on a diet 节食be on the advance <物价>在上涨中be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒be out for 为图要;一心为be out of employment 失业be out of style 不合时式,不时髦be qualified to 能胜任…be remarkable for 以…而著称be representative of 代表…be responsible to sb 向…负责be rid of 摆脱,去掉be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下,坐着;位于…be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到be skilled in 擅长be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的be superior to 比…更优越be supposed to 被期望;应该be sure and... 一定要…be sure of oneself 有自信心be thick with 充满;与<某人>很亲密be to blame for 对…应负责任be to blame 该受责备;应该负责be typical of 是…的特点be up against 面临<困难等>be up to 该由…负责;胜任be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有益be very useful at 精通be worth doing 值得<做>bear away 夺得;赢得<奖品等> bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力bear down 压倒,击败,克服bear in mind 记住bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离bear on 对…施加影响;有关bear out 证实,证明bear sth. in mind 记住<某事>bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀<价>beat off 击退,打退<进攻>beat up and down 来回奔走before long 不久以后begin with 以…开始;开始于behind schedule 落后于预定计划believe in 相信,信仰,主Xbelong to 属于;附属bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于beside the point 离题,不中肯beside the question 离题,和本题无关best of all 最<好>,首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute 没有争论余地的beyond number 多得数不清beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐black and blue <被打得>遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁<新闻> blow off 吹掉,将<热水等>放出blow one's top <美>气急败坏;发脾气blow out 吹熄<灯火等>blow over 被淡忘blow over 经过;<云等>吹散blow up 发脾气;放大<照片等> blow up 给<轮胎等>打气;爆炸boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀bomb out 把<地方等>炸毁border on 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break faith 背信,背弃信仰break in on 打扰;打断break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into pieces <使>成为碎片break into 闯进;突然…起来break off <使>折断;中断;断绝break one's word 失信,食言break out <战争等>爆发;逃出break out into 长出<嫩芽等>;迸发出break the ice 打破沉默break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;<关系>破裂break up 分裂,分解;解散breeze through 轻松地做bring about 带来;使<船>掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低<温度等>;使倒下bring forth 使产生;生<孩子> bring forward 使涌现出bring forward 提出<建议等>;显示bring in 收获<庄稼等>;生产bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行,实现,实施bring into operation 实施,使生效bring off 救出;成功地做某事bring on 引导,导致;使发展bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring over 把…带来;使某人转变bring through 救活<病人>bring to life 使苏醒bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空bring together 使…团结起来bring under 镇压;压制;使就X bring up the rear 走在最后面bring up 教育;提出<供讨论> bring...into contact 使…和…接触brush aside 扫除<障碍等>,无视brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out <因过劳而>筋疲力尽burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up <炉火等>烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst into 闯入;突然发作burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒burst upon 突然来到but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buy out 出钱使<某人>放弃地位buy up 全买;尽可能买进buzz off <俚>急忙离去by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法;一定by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧Xby and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by any means 无论如何by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地by comparison 比较起来by error 错误地by far …得多;最最by force 凭借暴力;强迫地by hand 用手;用手工的by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆by instinct 凭<靠>本能by itself 自动地;单独地by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地by means of 用,凭借,依靠by mistake 错误地by name 名叫;用名字by nature 生性,本性上by night 在夜间;趁黑夜by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独;独自,自行by oneself 独自地,单独地by pressed for 缺少,缺乏by reason of 由于,因为by reason that 因为…,由于…by request 应邀,应<听众>的请求by the moment 到那时候by the name of 名叫by the way 顺便提一下,另外by turns 轮流,交替地by virtue of 依靠…;由于,因为by way of 通过…方法;经由by worthy of 值得by yourself 你独自地,你独立地call after 追在…的后面叫喊call at 作短暂访问;停<泊>call back 叫回来,收回<错话等>call down 祈求到;招来call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in question 对…表示怀疑call in 收回<某物>call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call the roll 点名call up 征召<服役>,动员call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来;镇定下来can do with 满足于;希望得到can not help 情不自禁,忍不住cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help but 不得不<接动词原形> cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot...too... 越…越好cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地care for 关怀,照管;愿意carry away 运走,使失去自制力carry back 运回;使回想起carry forward 推进,发扬carry into effect 实行,实现,实施carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行<到底>,开展carry through 进行<到底>;贯彻cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用cash in 兑现;收到…的货款cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on 委身于,指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch at 想抓住;立即接受catch fire 着火,烧着catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch one's breath 喘息;屏息catch sb.'s eye 引起<某人>注目catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错catch up 赶上;打断…的话cave in <使>下陷,坍塌change one's mind 改变主意check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check over 检查;调查check up 核对,检验check with 与…相符合cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量clap eyes on 看见;注视clear away 把…清除掉;<云>消失clear off <云雾等>消散clear off 消除,摆脱<负担等>clear out 把…清出<或出空>clear up 消除<误会等>;整理close about 围住,包围close down <工厂等>关闭,倒闭close down 停止播送;控制close in 包围;<昼,夜>逐渐变短close in 包围;迫近;渐短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽close up <伤口>愈合;停业close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近close with 靠近,逼近;接受combine with 使结合;使联合起来come about 发生;<风等>改变方向come across <越过…而>来到come after 跟在…后面;跟踪come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在…之前来come between 在…中间;离间come by 从旁走过;得到come down on 申斥;惩罚come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击come down 败落come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come in for 接受<份儿、遗产等>come into effect 开始生效,开始实行come into one's own 进入繁盛期come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作come into use 开始被使用come into 进入;得到come of 出身于;由…引起come off <计划等>实现;举行come on <劝说等>来吧;开始come out with 发表,提出;公布come out 出版;传出;显现come over 过来;从远方来come round <非正式的>来访;绕道come through 经历<困难>;获得成功come to a close 结束,终止come to an end 告终,结束;完结come to life 苏醒过来come to one's mind 忽然想起come to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说come to 苏醒;共计;达到come true <希望等>实现,达到come true 实现,达到come under 编入,归入<某一项目> come up against 碰到<困难、反对等> come up smiling 重振精神come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出come up 走近;<从土中>长出come what may 不管发生什么事compare with 与…相比较compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议connect with 连接;相通,衔接considering that 鉴于…,就…而论consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由…构成,包含有consult with 与…商量<协商> contribute to 有助于…,促成cope with 对付…,妥善处理correspond to 相当于;和…相符合count in 把…计算在内count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来,共计cover over 遮没cover up 掩盖,掩饰credit with 把…记入贷方cross off 从…划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消<买卖、契约等>cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪<树枝等>;削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in <汽车>超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯<利益等>;削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out for 适合于,准备;面对cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut short 使突然停止;打断cut short 中断,打断cut through <抄近路>穿过;穿透cut up <牲口等>宰后得肉cut up 切碎;齐根割掉date back to 追溯到;从…开始有day after day 日复一日地day in day out 日复一日地,天天deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定,决定dedicate to 献<身>;把…用在…depart from 离开,起程;开出derive from 取得;起源;由来devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息die away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于…而死,因…致死die game 至死不屈die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭die to the world 隐居,不问人间事dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进<肥料等>dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下disagree with 与…意见不一致disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉do a good job 好好干;干得好do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待<某人>do down 胜过;欺骗do duty for 当…用,起作用do for 对…有效;照应do justice 公平对待;和…酷似do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力do one's best 尽力,努力do one's bit 尽一份力do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量do one's duty 尽职,尽本分do one's hair <女子>做头发do one's level best 全力以赴do one's utmost 竭力,尽全力do oneself proud 养尊处优do over 重做;重新装饰房子do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠do sb. good 帮助某人do sb. wrong 冤枉<委屈>某人do up one's hair <女子>梳理头发do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do well <病人等>康复情况良好do with 与…相处;忍受;对付do without 没有…也行;将就do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪double back 把…对折;往回跑double up 弯曲<手脚等>double up 弯着身子;把…对折down with 打倒;把…拿下drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延;使拖延drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭drain...of 耗尽;用完draw a conclusion 得出结论draw aside 拉到一边draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw back 收回<已付关税等> draw in <火车、汽车>进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出<手帕等> draw to a close 渐近结束draw to a close 结束;终结draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up <凭想象>虚构dress up 穿上盛装drink down 以酒消<愁>drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up 喝干净,喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做<工作等> drive home 打<钉子等>敲进去drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;<让…>下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访drop to one's knees 跪下dry up <使>干涸due to 由于;应归于dwell on 细想;详细讲述each other 互相<多用作宾语> early and late 从早到晚early or late 迟早earn one's living 谋生eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于either...or 或…或,不是…就是employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于empty of 缺乏,无end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up with 以…而结束end up 结束,告终;竖着engage in 从事于,参加engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter for 报名参加<比赛>enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始,着手equip with 装备,配备even if 即使,纵然even now 即使在现在ever since 从那时起一直到现在ever so 非常,极其every bit 每一点,完全<一样>every other day 每隔一天every other 每隔一个…的except for 除…之外excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of 对…期望<要求>face to face 面对面<的>地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall back 后退,退却fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love with 相爱,爱上…fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall on one's knees 跪下<请求等>fall out of 放弃<习惯等>fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to doing 着手<做>…;开始…fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到<影响等>;被列为far and away 大大…;无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far and wide 四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不fear for 为…担心feed in 输入,进<料>feed on 以…为食物<能源>feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上<油、煤等>feel about 摸索,暗中摸索feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑feel envy at 对…感到妒忌<或羡慕> feel like 感到想要做feel one's way 摸索着走<干>,试探feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当figure for 谋取,企图获取figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find expression in 在…中表现出来find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up with 以…结束;最后有…finish up 结束;完成finish with 完成,结束fire up <突然>生气,勃然大怒first and foremost 首要地,首先first of all 首先,第一first or last <古>迟早,早晚fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix in with 适合,符合;适应fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决fix up 治愈<病人>;安顿flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追<猎物等>fool around 闲荡,浪费时间fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄for ages 长期for all that 尽管,虽然for certain 肯定地;确凿地for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐for good 永久地;一劳永逸地for instance 例如,比如,举例说for lack of 因缺乏;因没有for life 终身for sale 待售,出售的for short 简称,缩写for sure 确实,毫无疑问地for the best <完全>出于好意for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the future 从今以后,在今后for the moment 暂时;目前for the present 目前,暂时,暂且for the rest 至于其余,至于其它for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下for what it is worth 不论真假forget about 忘记forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人<做了>某事free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的;摆脱了…的freeze over <使>全面结冰freeze up <使>冻结from memory 凭记忆from now on 今后,从现在起from time to time 时常,有时,不时gain on 跑得比…快;逼近gang together 结合在一起;符合generation gap 代沟get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get after 督促,训诫;责备get ahead of 超过,胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get along with 走开get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get around 规避<法律等>;走动get at 到达;了解;查明get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手get away 逃脱;离开;出发get back at 报复get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down to work 认真开始工作get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get down 从…下来;下车;写下get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到get in with 参加,加入;与…交往get in 收获;收<税等>;抵达get into debt 借债,负债get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get off 下车;离开;开始get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get on 骑上<马等>;过活get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get out 离去;<消息等>泄漏get over 克服<困难等>get ready <使>准备好get rid of 摆脱,除去get the best of 胜过,打赢get the better of 打败,智胜get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get through 到达;完成;接通get to 到达;接触;开始get together 聚集;会面;装配get up to 赶上;胜过;读到get up 起床;爬上;达到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give away 泄露<秘密等>;增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生<孩子> give ear to 听,倾听give expression to 表达出,反映give in 投降;交上去;听任give notice 通知give occasion to 引起give off 发出或放出<蒸气等> give one's ears 不惜任何代价<要> give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 发表;精疲力竭give out 分发;发出<气味等> give over <使>停止;放弃;交托give rise to 产生;引起give rise to 引起;使发生;造成give satisfaction 使满意,使满足give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给…让路give way 让路,让步;撤退glance at 浏览,<粗略地>看一下glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go against 违反;反对;不利于go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go ahead 前进;干吧go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around <消息>流传;足够分配go back on 丢弃<朋友等>;食言go back on 违背,毁<约>go back to 追溯到…go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go beyond the limit 超过限度go by 走过,放过;依照go down 为…所接受,得到赞同go down 下去;<船等>下沉。
大学英语四级作文常用词组一by=be faithful to ; obey忠于;遵守.2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力被动语态be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据7. on one’s own account 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.8. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由10. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.二1. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,2. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地5. on account of =because of 由于,因为.6. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装7. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告8. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于.9. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉三1. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理2. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于3. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要4. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之5. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外6. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.7. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事8. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用.9. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意10. in agreement with 同意, 一致四1. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.2. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中.3. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.4. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计5. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不; all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.6. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循7. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的8. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;9. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.10. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.五1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准六1. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.2. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;4. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻5. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.6. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力7. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.8. apply to 与…有关;适用9. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准。
(完整版)英语六级常用词组集锦总结导语英语六级考试是中国大学生接受英语教育的最后一个阶段,也是许多学生进一步深造和就业的重要条件之一。
在备考过程中,熟练掌握各种常用词组是非常重要的。
本文将为大家总结和分享一些常用的英语词组,希望能对大家的六级考试备考有所帮助。
1. 情感相关词组•express one’s feelings 表达某人的感受•be fond of 喜欢•have a crush on 倾心于•be madly in love with 疯狂地爱上•be deeply moved 深受感动•be overwhelmed by joy 由于喜悦而不知所措•be in high spirits 心情高昂2. 学术相关词组•acquire knowledge 获得知识•broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界•master a subject 掌握一个学科•pursue academic excellence 追求学术卓越•conduct research 进行研究•present evidence 提供证据•make progress 取得进步3. 工作相关词组•have a job interview 进行面试•submit a resume 递交简历•meet deadlines 完成截止日期•work overtime 加班•handle work pressure 应对工作压力•be promoted to 被提升到•resign from a job 辞职4. 交际相关词组•strike up a conversation 开始交谈•have a small talk 进行闲聊•give a compliment 给予赞美•make an apology 提出道歉•express gratitude 表达感激之情•keep in touch 保持联系•make friends with 与某人交朋友5. 旅行相关词组•go on a trip 去旅行•book a flight 预定机票•rent a car 租车•check in 办理登机手续•visit tourist attractions 参观旅游景点•take photos 拍照•relax and unwind 放松身心6. 健康相关词组•lead a healthy lifestyle 过健康的生活方式•get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠•have a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食•do regular exercise 做定期的运动•stay hydrated 保持身体水分充足•take care of one’s mental health 关注心理健康•seek medical advice 寻求医疗建议7. 环境保护相关词组•reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放•recycle waste materials 循环利用废物材料•conserve energy 节约能源•protect natural resources 保护自然资源•raise environmental awareness 提高环境意识•adopt sustainable practices 采取可持续发展的做法•combat climate change 应对气候变化8. 科技相关词组•keep up with the latest technology 跟上最新技术•use digital devices 使用数字设备•access information 访问信息•develop new software 开发新软件•enhance user experience 提升用户体验•encrypt data 加密数据•embrace artificial intelligence 拥抱人工智能技术9. 文化相关词组•appreciate art 欣赏艺术•attend a concert 参加音乐会•read classic literature 阅读经典文学作品•celebrate festivals 庆祝节日•learn about different customs 了解不同的习俗•preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产•promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流10. 教育相关词组•receive a quality education 接受优质教育•attend lectures 参加讲座•participate in group discussions 参与小组讨论•take notes 记笔记•submit assignments 提交作业•excel in academic performance 在学业上取得优异成绩•pursue higher education 追求高等教育结语以上是一些常用的英语词组的总结,希望能对大家在英语六级考试备考过程中有所帮助。
1、介词+名词by accident 偶然He made this mistake by accident 他犯这个错误纯属偶然on account of 因为,由于,因…的缘故We delayed our departure on account ofbad weather.in addition另外,加之She has two cars and in addition a motorboatWe met some friends and other people in additionin addition to 除…之外(还)In addition to English , he has to study a second foreignlanguagein the air 1、(谣言等)传开; 流行开来There are rumors in the air2、悬而未决Whether we go to Paris is in the airon (the / an) average 通常,按平均值On the average, it costs about two thousandfive hundred U S dollars. (一般来说、、、、、)on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上Our trade is conducted on the basis ofequality 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易at best充其量,至多At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.for the better好转,向好的方向发展The patient has taken a turn for the bette on board 在船(火车或飞机)上When all passengers were on board, the train pulledout of the station.out of breath喘不过气来He ran so fast that he was out of breathon business 因公,因事Are you here on business or just for pleasure?你是因为公事还是仅仅为了消遣而来这里的?in any case 无论如何,不管怎样It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home inany case 明天可能下雨, 但不管怎样, 我们打算回家去in case of假如,如果发生In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door防备The wall was built along the river in case of floodsin case 假使In case he comes, let me know以防(万一)Be quiet in case you wake the babyin no case 决不,无论如何不In no case should the temperature of the store room bever20℃. 储藏室的温度决不可高于20℃by chance 偶然地, 意外地I met her quite by chance 我遇见她完全是偶然的。
一、常用单词组education 教育input in education 教育投入communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德professional ethics 职业道德credit system 学分制guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的key university 重点大学national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for…% 占百分比intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备to become educated through independent study 自学成材compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育vocational and technical education 职业技术教育institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭,学历证明二、常用句型1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。
1、介词+名词by accident 偶然He made this mistake by accident 他犯这个错误纯属偶然on account of 因为,由于,因…的缘故We delayed our departure on account ofbad weather.in addition另外,加之She has two cars and in addition a motorboatWe met some friends and other people in additionin addition to 除…之外(还)In addition to English , he has to study a second foreignlanguagein the air 1、(谣言等)传开; 流行开来There are rumors in the air2、悬而未决Whether we go to Paris is in the airon (the / an) average 通常,按平均值On the average, it costs about two thousandfive hundred U S dollars. (一般来说、、、、、)on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上Our trade is conducted on the basis ofequality 我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易at best充其量,至多At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.for the better好转,向好的方向发展The patient has taken a turn for the bette on board 在船(火车或飞机)上When all passengers were on board, the train pulledout of the station.out of breath喘不过气来He ran so fast that he was out of breathon business 因公,因事Are you here on business or just for pleasure?你是因为公事还是仅仅为了消遣而来这里的?in any case 无论如何,不管怎样It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home inany case 明天可能下雨, 但不管怎样, 我们打算回家去in case of假如,如果发生In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door防备The wall was built along the river in case of floodsin case 假使In case he comes, let me know以防(万一)Be quiet in case you wake the babyin no case 决不,无论如何不In no case should the temperature of the store room bever20℃. 储藏室的温度决不可高于20℃by chance 偶然地, 意外地I met her quite by chance 我遇见她完全是偶然的。
in charge (of) 负责,管理The teacher is in charge of the class 这位教师负责这个班(a) round the clock日夜不停地They worked round the clock and completed thecanal in six days他们昼夜不停地干,6天就把水渠修成了in common 共用的,共有的We had all things in common in those daysin conclusion最后,In conclusion,please accept my best wishes for your family综上所述In conclusion, inquiries should be brief, specific, courteous and reasonable. 总之,询价应当简短、具体、礼貌、合情合理。
on condition (that) 若是…, 以…为条件He can use the bicycle on condition (that)he returns it tomorrow.in confidence私下地,秘密地I should like to exchange a few words with you inconfidence. 我想私下和你交换点意见in connection with 关于,与…有关I am writing to you in connection with yourjob application 此信是有关你求职一事的in consequence(as a result )结果She stud hard, and in consequence she pass theexamination 她努力学习,结果通过了考试in consequence of由于…的缘故,因为In consequence of the rain, the tennismatch was delayed. 由于下雨,网球赛延期了In consequence of its rise in temperature the gas expands由于温度升高,气体膨胀了。
on the contrary 正相反You think you are clever; on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish . 你自以为很聪明, 相反地, 我确信你很傻in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比In contrast to her sister, she is very tall. 与姐姐相比, 她个子很高。
(get\go)out of control 失去控制The plane got out of control and crashed飞机失去控制坠毁了(get\keep)under control 处于控制之下Only an experienced teacher could get the children under control 只有一位有经验的老师才能管教住这些孩子at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs. 我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。
at the cost of以…为代价He rescued the boy from drowning at the cost of his own life.他救这小孩免于淹死却牺牲了自己的生命in the course of在…过程中,在…期间Duff called me in the course of our conversation. 在我们谈话时, 达夫打电话给我of course 当然,自然Of course he would be ashamed to borrow often当然, 常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的in danger 在危险中,有、、、的危险The sick man is in danger of deathout of danger 脱离危险The patient is out of dangerout of date 过时的,不用的This kind of machine is out of date.up to date 1、现代化的,最新式的, The car is a beauty and quite up to date2、至今, 到目前为止I have not received news from him up to date.in demand所需要的,受欢迎的Cold drinks are in demand in the summer夏季需要清凉饮料。
in debt 欠债,负债I know what it is to be in debt我知道欠债是什么滋味in detail 详细地She described the accident in detailin difficulty 处境困难,处于困境, 在困难中When you are in difficulty, you may ask for her help 你有困难时, 可以找她帮忙in the distance 在远处One can see the ancient ruins in the distance人们能看见远处的古建筑废墟。
off duty 下了班(的),不值班(的)I was off duty yesterday昨天我不当班。
on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)Only one doctor is on duty today the other doctor is off duty今天只有一个医生值班,另一位下班了on earth究竟,到底What on earth is the matter there? 那里究竟发生了什么事情?Where on earth have I put my key? 我到底把钥匙放到哪儿去了?at all events (in any event )无论如何,不管怎样At all events we should listen to his opinion. 无论如何,我们该听他的意见At all events, we will carry the struggle to the end. 无论如何,我们要将斗争进行到底in the event of 万一,倘若In the event of his death, his daughter will inherit the money.一旦他故去, 他的女儿将会继承这笔钱。
For instance(example) 例如For instance, some district and village governments are like that. 现在有些区村政权就是这样in the face of 在…面前;面对He is dumb in the face of the fact. 他在事实面前哑口无言in fact 其实,实际上In fact we only have several of this stylein favo(u)r of 赞同,支持We are all in favor of the reform. 我们都支持这项改革。