2015年职称英语考试阅读判断专项模拟题(理工类A级)

2015职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案2015年职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案Part I Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:When it comes to eco-friendly homes, cost and energy efficiency remain top priorities for most people. However, the benefits of a sustainable living environment extend far beyond just these two factors. In the past few years, a new trend has emerged that focuses on creating healthy indoor spaces that enhance both physical and mental well-being.Indoor air quality, natural lighting, and building materials are key elements that contribute to the overall healthfulness of a home. Homes with low levels of indoor pollutants can reduce the risk of respiratory diseases and allergies, while exposure tonatural light can improve mood and alertness. Additionally, choosing natural and non-toxic building materials can further enhance the well-being of the occupants.1. The main idea of the passage is__________.A. c ost and energy efficiency are the top priorities foreco-friendly homesB. sustainable living environments benefit people’s physical and mental healthC. i ndoor air quality is the most important factor for a healthy homeD. healthy indoor spaces are expensive to createAnswer: B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as contributing to the overall healthfulness of a home?A. I ndoor air qualityB. Natural lightingC. S oundproofingD. Building materialsAnswer: C3. What can exposure to natural light do for occupants of a home?A. R educe the risk of respiratory diseasesB. Increase the risk of allergiesC. I mprove mood and alertnessD. Decrease energy efficiencyAnswer: C4. What is one way to enhance the well-being of a home’s occupants?A. C hoose natural and non-toxic building materialsB. Use synthetic materials in constructionC. I nstall artificial lightingD. Increase indoor pollutantsAnswer: A5. Which of the following best describes the new trend in sustainable living environments mentioned in the passage?A. F ocusing on cost and energy efficiencyB. Creating healthy indoor spaces for physical and mental well-beingC. U sing artificial lightingD. Not considering indoor air qualityAnswer: BSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph based on the content of the statement. Each paragraph may be chosen once.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The coffee industry has been a major player in the global economy for centuries. From its origins in Africa to its widespread consumption around the world today, coffee has become an integral part of many cultures. However, recent concerns about the environmental impact of coffee production have raised questions about the sustainability of the industry.6. Coffee has been consumed globally for many centuries.7. Concerns about the environmental impact of coffee production have emerged recently.8. The coffee industry has a long history dating back to Africa.9. Coffee production has become a major economic force around the world.10. The sustainability of the coffee industry is being questioned due to environmental concerns.Answer: 3Part II Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences.11. The teacher usually______ her students________a lot of homework.A. gives, tooB. gives, withC. gives, too manyD. gives, a lot ofAnswer: C12. By the time Tom_________ the station, the train had already left.A. had reachedB. reachedC. was reachingD. reachesAnswer: A13. The company is planning _______ a new product line next year.A. launchingB. to launchC. launchedD. launchAnswer: B14. Everyone was surprised by the sudden______ of the storm.A. breakB. strikeC. pauseD. hitAnswer: D15. I’d like to ______ a table for two for this evening, please.A. bookB. reserveC. orderD. reserveAnswer: BSection BDirections: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the word in brackets.16. The company is______ a new marketing campaign to attract customers. (launch)17. We had to ______ our plans due to the bad weather. (revise)18. The______ system in this building is very inefficient. (heat)19. The new manager has brought a lot of______ to the company. (innovate)20. She is very______ about starting her own business. (enthusiasm)Answer: 16. launching17. revise18. heating19. innovation20. enthusiasticPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:One of the biggest challenges facing the technology industry today is cybersecurity. With the increasing amount of data being stored online and the rise of cyber attacks, companies must take steps to protect their information and systems.Cybersecurity professionals play a crucial role in safeguarding sensitive data and preventing security breaches.21. What is the biggest challenge facing the technology industry today?A. Technological advancementsB. CybersecurityC. Data storageD. Cyber attacksAnswer: B22. Why do companies need to protect their information and systems?A. To prevent technological advancementsB. To increase data storageC. To safeguard sensitive dataD. To encourage cyber attacksAnswer: C23. What role do cybersecurity professionals play in the industry?A. Creating security breachesB. Safeguarding sensitive dataC. Increasing cyber attacksD. Preventing data storageAnswer: B24. What must companies do to protect their information and systems?A. Increase data storageB. Safeguard sensitive dataC. Prevent security breachesD. Encourage technological advancementsAnswer: C25. According to the passage, what is on the rise in the technology industry?A. Technological advancementsB. CybersecurityC. Data storageD. Cyber attacksAnswer: DPart IV WritingSection ADirections: In this section, you are going to write an essay on the importance of lifelong learning. Write at least 150 words.Lifelong learning is essential in today’s rapidly changing world. With advances in technology and globalization, the skills and knowledge required for success are constantly evolving. In order to stay competitive in the workforce, individuals must continue to learn and adapt throughout their careers. Lifelong learning not only enhances one’s job prospects but also contributes to personal development and fulfillment.Furthermore, lifelong learning allows individuals to stay updated on new developments in their field and remain relevant in a rapidly changing environment. By seeking out opportunities for continuous learning, individuals can adapt to new challenges and take advantage of emerging trends. Lifelong learning also fosters creativity and innovation, as individuals are exposed to new ideas and perspectives.In conclusion, lifelong learning is an invaluable asset in today’s fast-paced world. By committing to continuouslearning, individuals can enhance their skills, stay relevant in the workforce, and lead more fulfilling lives. Investing in lifelong learning is a positive step towards personal and professional growth.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.26. 我们必须采取措施保护环境，防止进一步的破坏。

2015职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案2015 Professional Title English Test for Science and Engineering Class A LevelSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In cities, millions of people live _____1_____ close together, yet most of them ____2___ have no close friends. This means there are more lonely people than ever before. Many of them are elderly. They used to see friends nearby every day, but now they are lucky if they see them ____3____ few times a year.How is it that ____4___ people come to be so lonely? There are many reasons. Work, for example, is important for most people. Very often, to be successful, one has to go to live where the best job is. So, ____5___ of us have to move away from friends and family to live and to work.There are probably more lonely people living in ____6____ than anywhere else in the world. The reason for this is that in cities people live close together, but know little about each other.People who live in the ____7____ street or block of flats may never have ____8____ person who lives only a few doors away.School teachers have a lot to do with this ____9____, the first thing they need to do is to get children to realize that perhaps the ____10___ friend is the one that is nearest to them.1. A. so B. as C. very D. rather2. A. however B. nor C. yet D. but3. A. a B. two C. couple D. a4. A. such B. as C. these D. that5. A. some B. few C. many D. a lot6. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. countries7. A. the same B. identical C. different D. similar8. A. knows B. known C. know D. knowing9. A. problem B. activity C. situation D. fact10. A. most B. best C. near D. nextSection II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. (30 points)Passage OneQuestion 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In 13th-century England, the Black Death was responsible for the deaths of millions of people. This plague was carried by fleas on the backs of ________ and was spread in the streets of London. Ships arriving from foreign ________ also helped to spread the disease. The situation was made even worse because dead bodies lay rotting in the ________ and people were too terrified to go outside. The streets were ________ with refuse and filth.11. A. rats B. dogs C. cats D. mice12. A. cities B. villages C. towns D. countries13. A. waters B. fields C. streets D. hills14. A. clean B. filled C. packed D. stuffed15. A. A. thing B. something C. everything D. nothingPassage TwoQuestion 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Scientists are working on a new process to turn ________ into a soft and flexible fabric. The plastic bags used to wrap food in supermarkets are made from ________. At present, most of them are thrown away even though they are non-biodegradable. A company in the United States hopes to ________ them into carpets and sleeping bags. They will be soft and suitable for use in houses ________ the edges will be bound with fabric.16. A. planks B. bottles C. metals D. glasses17. A. cotton B. plastic C. leather D. nylon18. A. make B. put C. spin D. drop19. A. so B. however C. whereas D. but20. A. beside B. although C. because D. althoughPassage ThreeQuestion 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:More and more people in Europe are suffering from health problems such as heart disease and ________ because they eat too much ________ food. Doctors have given advice on how to ________ a diet to save one from developing such diseases. They say we should eat more ________ and less fatty food.21. A. lungs B. stomachs C. skins D. hands22. A. cooked B. raw C. good D. delicious23. A. find B. suggest C. include D. increase24. A. fish B. bread C. cheese D. butter25. A. just B. after C. even D. onlySection III TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)26. You must be aware of the limitations of your abilities.27. The old man was struck dead by a passing car.28. The audience was impressed by the young singer's performance.29. They have put off the meeting until next week.30. Please inform me of the result as soon as possible.Section IV WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Hobby. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 我最喜爱的爱好是什么。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案一.词汇选项（第1～15 题，每题1 分，共15分）下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A) unforgettableB) unbelievableC) unfairD) unthinkable2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A) difficult B) worriedC) anxious D) unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled downB) rebuiltC) renovatedD) whitewashed4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A) delayedB) quickC) positiveD) unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A) long and detailedB) short and clearD) professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A) efficientB) respectableC) well-informedC) respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A) simply uselessB) really practicalB) very littleD) extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A) reasonableB) sensibleC) crazyD) unbelievable9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A) extremely thoroughB) long and boringC) superficialD) unconvincing*10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A) effectiveB) cleverD) original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A) competitiveB) diligentC) qualifiedD) competent+12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A) hot-temperedB) healthyC) friendlyD) patient13. Not all member States abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A) adhered toB) abandonedC) appliedD) adopted14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A) immediatelyB) correctlyC) fairlyD) carefully15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A) resumedB) put an end toC) suspendedD) re-scheduled第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

经典资料,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可编辑修改
经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可修改
2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
第l部分：词汇选项第1～15题,每题1分,共15分
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语;请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上;
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．
A take out
B break off
C push in
D dig up
2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．
A play
B show
C send
D tell
3 This table is strong and durable．
A long-lasting
B extensive
C far-reaching
D eternal
4 He endured great pain before he finally expired.
A fired
B resigned
C died
D retreated
5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．
A smiling
B laughing
C shouting
D staring。

推荐：更多2015年职称英语试题第一套题词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent3.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.sharingingC.denyingD.developing4.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarualD.bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general7.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept9. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement10.If we leave now，we should miss the traffiC.A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid11.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep12.I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues.A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.bineB.sellC.closeD.break参考答案：1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7. A8. A9. C 10.D11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2015职称英语理工类A级真题(阅读判断) 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Lack of Oxygen Delayed the Rise of Animals on EarthScientists have long speculated as to why animal species d idn’t flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen covered the Earth’s surface. Animals began to prosper at the end of the Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago — but what about the billion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also was plenty of oxygen?Well, it seems the air wasn’t so great then, after all.In a study published Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels during the “boring billion” period were only 0.1% of what they are today. In oth er words, Earth’s atmosphere couldn’t have supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what genetic advancements were poised to occur.“There is no question that genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level of oxygen,” said Planavsky, co-lead author of the research along with Christopher Reinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology. “We’re providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially prevent the rise of animals.”The scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancient sediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chromium is found in the Earth’s continental crust, and chromium oxidation is directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.Specifically, the team studied samples deposited in shallow, iron-rich ocean areas, near the shore. They compared their data with other samples taken from younger locales known to have higher levels of oxygen.Oxyge n’s role in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists. “We were missing the right approach until now,” Planavsky said. “Chromium gave us the proxy.” Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of today’s conditions during pre-animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygen was already plentiful enough to support animal life.In the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were “highly dynamic” in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasiona lspikes. However, they said, “It seems clear that there is a first-order difference in the nature of Earth surface Cr cycling” before and after the rise of animals.“If we are right, our results will really change how people view the origins of animals and other complex life, and their relationships to the co-evolving environment,” said co-author Tim Lyons of the University of California-Riverside. “This could be a game changer.”“There’s a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that environmental stability played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our results are a significant contribution to that,” Reinhard said.16. The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoic period.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high during pre-animal times.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The team was funded by several research institutes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Genetic advancements triggered the rise of animals.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The samples studied in the research were collected in ocean areas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The study revealed that chromium found in Earth’s con tinental crust remained stable before and after the rise of animals.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Tim Lyons liked to play computer games in his spare time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

Mad Scientist Stereotype OutdatedDo people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed?The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics'boffin'(科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London.The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects.98percent of those asked got it wrong.The majority of people picked a white male of around60,wearing glasses and with a white beard.While this stereotype may have been the image of an average physicist fifty years ago,the reality is now very different. Since1960the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now31.The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶响)test tubes.These stereotypes are really damaging to society.Very good school children are put off studying science because they don't see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science.They simply don't relate to themedia's image of the mad scientist.This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university.If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects,we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive.But we must also develop children's interest in science.In an attempt to change this negative image,an increasing number of science festivals are being organized.Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in nationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads.Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different country every year. These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science.It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design.1Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduatesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned3The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4There will be more women scientists than men scientists in.the futureA RightB WrongC Not mentioned5More children will study science if it becomes more attractive.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging tosociety.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.BMother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening. The storms were dramatic and dangerous.George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route88when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him. "1stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was about 100feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while. It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared,"Snyder said.Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday.In Trumbull County,a tornadoturned trees onto their sides.Some trees fell onto houses and cars.Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down.Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began. "1knew something was wrong,"she said.'1saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色).Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection."The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river. More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County. The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the high water.This made it difficult for fire trucks,police cars, and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergencyshelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走).The Red Cross served meals to them."This was a really intense storm,"said Snyder."People were afraid.Mother Nature can be fierce.We were lucky this time.No one was killed."1The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2George Snyder was a firefighter.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement when the storm began.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7Several people were missing during the storm.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.CA Dolphin and an AstronomerOne day in1963,a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer,Carl Sagan,were playing a little game.The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate with each other.Sagan was standing on the edge of one of the tanks where several of these friendly, highly intelligent creatures were kept.Elvar had just swum upalongside him and had turned on his back.The dolphin wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again,as the astronomer had done twice before.Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting.Then,after a minute or so,the dolphin leapt up through the water and made a sound just like the word"more". The astonished astronomer went to the director of the institute and told him about the incident."Oh,yes.That's one of the words he knows,"the director said,showing no surprise at all.Dolphins have bigger brains in proportion to their body size than humans have,and it has been known for a long time that they can make a number of sounds.What is more,these sounds seem to have different functions,such as warning each other of danger.Sound travels much faster and much further in water than it does in air.That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphins than in humans.But can it be said that dolphins have a'language',in the real sense of the word?Scientists don't agree on this.A language is not just a collection of sounds,or even words.A language has a structure and what we call a grammar.The structure and grammar of a language help to give it meaning. For example,the two questions'Who loves Mary?'and'Who does Mary love?'mean very different things.If you stop to thinkabout it,you will see that this difference doesn't come from the words in the question but from the difference in structure. That is why the question'Can dolphins speak?'can't be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange them in a grammatical order which affects their meaning.1The astronomer was not interested in the way dolphins communicate with each other.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2The dolphin leapt up into the air because Sagan was too near the water.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3Parts of the dolphin's brain are particularly well developed to handle different kinds of sound.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4Dolphins are the most useful animals to humans.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5Dolphins travel faster in water than any other animals.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6Some scientists believe that dolphins have a language of their own.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7Sounds can be called a language only when they have a structure and a grammar.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.AMotion SicknessLiving in space looks like lots of fun.You can do certain things in space(like floating around,or pushing huge objects) that you cannot do on earth.But being in space can do thingsto you,too.If you stay too long in a gravity-free environment, your bones could become weak,and a small spaceship just might annoy you after a while,because space travel could make you seasick!On July4,1982,after seven days orbiting the earth, astronauts Thomas K.Mattingly and Henry W.Hartsfield returned home.Although not all of the experiments on board worked properly,the flight basically seemed to be a success except for one"little"thing:early in the flight,astronaut Hartsfield became"seasick".Thomas Mattingly,who is also a jet pilot and is highly resistant to motion sickness on earth,did much better. Mattingly sailed through space with a steady stomach.But no one knows why Hartsfield felt uneasy and Mattingly did not.So far it seems there is no reliable way to predict who will become motion sick in outer space and who will not.in all,at least four astronauts have suffered from space motion sickness. Russian and American scientists are working together to try to understand and solve the motion sickness.Space program officials worry that if so many highly-trained pilots get sick in space,what will happen when civilians start flying in the shuttle?Motion sickness is a disagreeable feeling that comes from the pitching,rolling,swaying,or just the moving of the object you are riding in or on.Symptoms of motion sickness include: dizziness,headache,a sinking feeling in the stomach,and vomiting.Why does motion make some people ill?Doctors believe that motion sickness is caused by a disturbance in the inner ear.Our ears do more than give us hearing.A part of the ears gives us a sense of balance and helps make us aware of whether we are right side up or upside down.If you know that you get carsick or seasick,what can you do?Speak to your doctor.There are certain medicines available that can help stop that uneasy feeling.But many of them can also make you ually they work best taken before you begin feeling ill.Some people also recommend water,ice cubes,mints,or plain toast.But these remedies do not always work for everyone.Perhaps,since motion sickness is such a big problem in outer space,researchers may soon find a way to cure the astronauts-and those of us who stay on earth.16Floating in space for too long a time may also do harmto one's lungs and heart.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17At the end of the flight,Hartsfield became"seasick".A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18Mattingly was much thinner than Hartsfield.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Russian and American scientists are working together to solve the problem of motion sickness in astronauts.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20Untrained civilians are more likely to suffer from motion sickness in a spacecraftA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The motion sickness some astronauts suffered from during space travel had been caused by the defective digestive system.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22People suffering from motion sickness during space travel can alleviate its symptoms by eating or drinking something.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.CPlants in DesertOnly special plants can survive the terrible climate of a desert，for these are regions where the annual range of the soil temperature can be over75℃.Furthermore，during the summer there are few clouds in the sky to protect plants from the sun's ray.Another problem is the fact that there are frequently strong winds which drive small，sharp particles of sand into the plants，tearing and damaging them.The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life，however，is the fact that the entire annual rainfall occurs during a few days or weeks in spring.Grasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through the long，hot，dry season in the form of seeds.These seeds remain inactive unless the right amount of rain falls.If no rain falls，or if insufficient rain falls，they wait until the next year，or even still the next.Another factor that helps these plants to survive is the fact that their life cycles are short.By the time that the water from the spring rains disappears——just a few weeks after it falls——such plants no longer need any.The perennials have special features which enable them to survive as plants for several years.Thus，nearly all desertperennials have extensive root systems below ground and a small shoot system above ground.The large root network enables the plant to absorb as much water as possible in a short time.The small shoot system，on the other hand，considerably limits water loss by evaporation.Another feature of many desert perennials is that after the rainy season they lose their leaves in preparation for the long，dry season，just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in preparation for the winter.This reduces their water loss by evaporation during the dry season.Then，in next rainy season，they come fully alive once more，and grow new branches，leaves and flowers，just as the grasses and flowers in desert do.16.Ordinary plants are unable to survive in the desert mainly because of the changeable weather.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Grasses and flowers in desert are able to survive because they stay in the form of seeds to wait for the right amount of water to come.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Grasses and flowers in the desert whose life cycles are short shows their ability to adapt to the quick disappearance of rainwater there after it falls in spring.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.Winter is the toughest season for grasses and flowers to survive in desertA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The shoot system of perennials can help the plants absorb less of the sun's ray.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The theme of the second last paragraph is why the perennials can survive as plants for several years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Desert perennials lose their leaves after the rainy season just as trees lose theirs in wetter climates before winter arrives，but the reasons for this feature are different.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【参考答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B21.A22.B。

2015年职称英语考试理工类A级试题（代码：12）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. tasteA. excuse D. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. activeA. amountB. supply D. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correctA. ServiceB. danger D. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. moveA. fair D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legalC .assure D. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语等年级考试理工类A级试题及答案 Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC support。

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～5题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 With immense relief. I stopped running.A some B、enormous C little D extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hit.B passedC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6 That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10 The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22垒题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent（流行）in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate （土层）that can be as shallow as l.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs，such as shrubs （灌木）and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic（美学的）benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you，some of the common economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces；and the mitigation（缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas.The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation（繁殖）as well as establishment，nutrient（养料）and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds：tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors. And all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.16 It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 0ne of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 0ne focus；n the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant species.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment，its potential market is rather small.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。