新视界大学英语综合教程 1 练习题答案
句子翻译
Unit 1
1. 她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。(lack confidence)
She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.
2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。(confess; realistic)
He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected.
3. 如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。(challenge; faced with) How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with.
4. 直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn ' t until … that …；could have been)
It wasn 't until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful.
5. 大学是人生中最美好的时光。好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。(enjoy life)
College years are the best years of a person 's life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again.
Unit 2
1. 令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。
(puzzle； crazy about) What puzzles many parents is why their kids are so crazy about foreign fast food.
2. 到中国之前，你应该对中国的饮食文化有所了解。(should have done)
You should have learnt something about Chinese food culture before you came to China.
3. 尽管食品安全问题引起了广泛关注，食品安全仍然面临严峻的问题。(despite; safety) Despite all the attention that has been paid to food safety, it still faces serious problems.
4. 除了欣赏美景外，品尝当地的小吃也是一大美事。(apart from; appreciate)
Apart from appreciating the beautiful scenery, tasting some local food is also a great pleasure.
5. 肯德基、麦当劳等洋快餐的出现对中国的传统饮食产生了不小的影响。(influence)
The appearance of foreign fast food such as KFC and McDonald' s has had quite an influence on traditional Chinese food.
Unit3
1 人们往往凭第一印象去判断一个人，虽然有时第一印象并不可靠。(tend to; impression) People tend to judge a person by first impressions, though sometimes the first impression is not really reliable.
2. 他非常感谢那些在他困难时期给过他帮助和支持的人。(be grateful to)
He is very grateful to those who offered help and support when he was in trouble.
3. 总的来说，中国人比较含蓄，一般不怎么愿意和陌生人交谈。(reserved; be inclined to) Generally speaking, Chinese people are more reserved; they are less inclined to talk to strangers.
4. 正是他乐于助人的品德使他赢得了人们的尊重。(It + be…that…;earn)
It is his virtue of being ready to help others that earns him people ' s
respect.
5. 他们之间建立了良好的关系，这给双方都带来了很多好处。(from which)
They established a good relationship, from which both of them benefited a lot.
Unit4
1 那些不赞成跨国婚姻的人认为，种族、宗教、文化的不同会引起很多家庭冲突。(approve of; conflict)
Those who don' t approve of mixed marriages believe that differences in race, religion and culture may lead to many family conflicts.
2 随着全球化的发展，人们对跨国婚姻的偏见也正日益消除。(globalization; prejudice; remove)
With globalization, the prejudices against mixed marriages are being removed from people ' s minds.
3 要想使婚姻成功，夫妻双方都应学会在适当的时候做出让步。(in order for)
In order for a marriage to succeed, both husband and wife should learn
to compromise at the right time.
4 有的人认为最浪漫的爱情是一见钟情。(It is believed that …)
It is believed by some people that the most romantic love is love at first sight.
5 如今，网络提供了更多的交友机会，一些人通过网络找到了真爱。(opportunity)
Today, the Internet provides more opportunities to make friends, and some find their true love through the Internet.
Unit 5
1 每到节假日，商场都会打折以吸引消费者。(discount)
Stores offer discounts to attract customers during festivals and holidays.
2 越来越多的人开始习惯网上购物，因为网购方便快捷，又省时省钱。(get used to; convenient) More and more people are getting used to shopping online, because it is not only convenient, but also saves time and money.
3 一种常见的促销手段是，商场给消费者返还一定数量的现金。(promote sales)
A commonly seen way to promote sales is for stores to return a certain amount of money to consumers.
4 几乎所有的百货商场和超市都给消费者办会员卡，以确保他们成为回头客。(guarantee) Almost all department stores and supermarkets issue loyalty cards to consumers to guarantee that they come back as regular shoppers.
5 研究表明，相当一部分购买都是冲动购买。(significant; on impulse)
Studies suggest that a significant number of purchases are made on impulse.
Unit 6
1 虽然父母有教育子女的义务，但很多父母不知道如何扮演好这一角色。(despite the fact that …) Despite the fact that parents have the responsibility to educate their children, many of them have no idea how to play the role well.
2 他主张父母应该成为孩子的朋友，并在言行上保持一致。(advocate; consistent)
He advocates that parents should be friends to their kids, and be consistent in what they say and do.
3 父母往往能认识到知识教育的重要性，却忽视了对孩子的情感教育。(academic; emotional ) Parents are generally conscious of the importance of academic education while neglecting emotional education.
4 父母在子女教育方面所起的积极作用是显而易见的。(positive influence)
The positive influence that parents may have on their children education is obvious and self-evident.
5 对孩子取得的任何进步都要给予肯定，不管是多么小的进步。(positive)
Be positive about any progress your child is making, no matter how small it is.
Unit7
1 到达山顶后，游客们被眼前的美景惊呆了。(overwhelm)
Upon reaching the top of the mountain, the tourists were overwhelmed by the beauty of what they saw.
2 他强烈推荐游览华山, 因为与以前爬过的山相比，华山更具有挑战性。(in comparison with)
He highly recommended visiting Huashan Mountain, because in comparison with the mountains we climbed before, Huashan Mountain is more challenging (to climb).
3 国庆期间我们去了黄山，发现黄山的美无法用文字形容。
(of which) During the National Day holidays we went to Huangshan
Mountain, the beauty of which we found is beyond words.
4 对我而言，旅游是有效的放松方式。我去过很多地方，确实觉得旅游带来的益处非常大。(effective) For me, travelling is an effective way to relax. I have travelled to many places and really feel that the benefits have been huge.
5这次故乡之行让我想起了我小时候在那里度过的快乐时光。(remind…of…)
The trip back to my home town reminded me of the happy days I spent there when I was a child.
Unit 8
1 我们消耗的能量越多，造成的污染也可能越多。(the more … the more … )
The more energy we consume, the more pollution we are likely to produce.
2 事实证明宣传活动是成功的，它把人们的注意力吸引到环境保护上来。(publicity campaign turn out to be)
The publicity campaign turned out to be quite successful in drawing people 's attention to environmental protection.
3 事实是，不可再生资源正日益枯竭；如何满足未来的能源需求是科学家高度关心的问题。
(run out of; renew; concern)
The fact is that we are running out of non-renewable resources. How to meet our energy needs in the future is a major concern for scientists.
4 按照目前的能源消耗速度，能源短缺是不可避免的。(consume; shortage; inevitable)
At the present pace we consume energy, an energy shortage is inevitable.
5 离开家前，要记得关掉电视和电脑等电器。(switch off)
Always remember to switch off electrical equipment like TVs and
computers before you leave the house.
英译汉
Unit 1
1. College is the best place to broaden your horizons and the best time to meet people, to work hard, to play sports, to fall in and out of love, to find out about our great big world. 要说开阔眼界，大学是最好的地方；要说交朋结友、刻苦用功、体育运动、热恋失恋、了解这个伟大而广阔的世界，大学是最好的时期。
2. I wish I' d known that it 's airily difficult to be truly miserable at college, and that not many people are smarter.
其实，在大学里过得真的很惨是不那么容易的，而比我聪明的人也不是那么多，我当时要是知道这些就好了！
3. It'sa basic human need, so don't neglect it, if only because your mom is really good at detecting when you stay up too late or cut classes. 这是人类的基本需求，所以不要忽视。哪怕你睡觉只是因为妈妈擅长发现你熬夜或逃课。
4. College may make you more realistic, more aware that having a decent salary, having a warm and supportive family of your own, and being happy are equally important as a brilliant career, if not more so.
大学也许会使你更加现实，更加清楚地认识到拥有一份体面的薪水，一个温暖、支持你的家庭以及幸福感与拥有辉煌的事业一样重要，也许更重要。
5. But I wish I'd known that life becomes enjoyable not just by handing in assignments on time, shivering on the edge of life, but by diving into a pool of new friendships, swimming around lots of new ideas, and drying off in the warm sunshine of new experience.
但是，我真希望当时知道，人生变得美好，不仅仅是因为按时交作业以及在人生边缘犹豫再三是否要投身其中，而是要一头扎进去，结交新朋友，了解新主张，感受新体验。