Unit 1 A land of diversity
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．As far as I am concerned，what he made in his speech is just a(n)__________，nothing serious.
A．choice B．excuse
C．statement D．slip
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：在我看来，他在演讲中所犯的只是一个小错误，没什么大惊小怪的。slip在此意为“疏忽，差错”，符合句意。
2．Even though her talent was __________ to everyone who heard her sing，life got in the way of her dreams.
A．apparent B．abundant
C．absurd D．academic
解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然每一个听过她唱歌的人都知道她才华出众，但生活却阻碍了她梦想的实现。apparent在此意为“明显的，显而易见的”，符合句意。abundant丰富的，充裕的；absurd荒谬的，可笑的；academic学校的，学院的，学术的。
3．(2011年周口检测)It has just __________ to me that there is still another possibility to ensure an immediate delivery of the goods.
A．come B．occurred
C．happened D．struck
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我刚才突然想起还有另一个确保这批货物迅速交货的可能的办法。It occurs to sb.that...是固定句型，意思是“某人突然想到……”。
4．(2011年锦州质检)The agreement indicates that the two companies will __________ with each other again.
A．team up B．turn up
C．look up D．pick up
解析：选A。考查动词和短语辨析。A项表示“与……合作”，符合句意，。B项表示“出现；到达”；C项表示“向上看；查寻”；D项表示“捡起，接收”，均不合题意。
5．You have only written one bestselling novel.If you do not continue working hard，will you plan to ________ it for the rest of your life?
A．live in B．live on
C．live out D．live with
解析：选B。本题考查动词短语live on的用法。live on“以……为主食，靠……为生；继续活着；继续存在”。根据句意，“你只写了一本畅销书，你打算后半生靠这本书生活吗？”选B。
6．People in this village get together every year to __________ the old tradition and enjoy themselves as their ancestors did.
A．make up B．put up
C．keep up D．set up
解析：选C。keep up意为“沿袭(风俗、传统等)，维持，坚持”。句意：这个村子里的人每年都要聚会来沿袭这古老的传统，并像他们的祖先一样尽情地欢乐。make up组成，构成，弥补；put up提出，建起；set up创立，建立。
7．A recent survey __________ that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.
A．indicates B．includes
C．imagines D．improves
解析：选A。本题考查动词indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；显示”。根据句
意，“根据最近的一项调查表明，大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑”。
8．—How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles away？If only we had a car!
—Why not consider __________ a car to get there and letting Jim take us back in his jeep?
A．hiring B．firing
C．stealing D．picking
解析：选A。本题考查动词hire的用法。hire“雇请；出租；受雇”；fire“解雇，开除”。根据上文句意，说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了，听话人回答，为什么不考虑雇一辆车去那呢？故选A。
9．—How did you make so rapid progress in your English？Do you have any secrets?
—No.Only __________ hard working.
A．in terms of B．in honor of
C．by means of D．on behalf of
解析：选C。本题考查介词短语by means of的用法。by means of“用；以；依靠”。根据上文句意，答话人是通过勤奋才在英语方面取得很快进步的，故选C。
10．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say，men are in the __________.
A．majority B．activity
C．possibility D．minority
解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们公司的雇工中，女士不足20%，也就是说，男士占了大多数。majority意为“多数”，符合句意表达。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion that they ________________(出去野餐)the next day.(go)
解析：考查同位语从句。suggestion后的同位语从句要用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略。
答案：(should)go out for a picnic
2．The possibility ________________(她可能会出错)never occurred to her.(go) 解析：考查同位语从句。本题是possibility引导的同位语从句，“出错”应表达为go wrong ，据此可知答案。
答案：that she might go wrong
3．Chinese mothers try to do everything for their children；that’s ________________(他们的错误所在)．(mistaken)
解析：考查表语从句。根据语境可知要用where引导此表语从句。
答案：where they are mistaken
4．Mr. Smith has such a strange way of teaching ________________(没人能适应)it at the beginning of his class.(use)
解析：考查状语从句。由句式结构可知本句是so...that句型，“适应”应表达为get used to，据此可知答案。
答案：that no one can get used to
5．________________(我突然想到)that we could use a computer to do the job.(occur) 解析：考查it作形式主语的用法。sth. occur to sb.意为“某人突然想到某事”，本句中it用作形式主语。
答案：It suddenly occurred to me
6．He preferred to go into business alone rather than ______________(与任何
其他人合伙)．(team)
解析：考查习惯搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
答案：team up with anyone else
7．Could you show me the computer you want ____________________(要修理的)．(have) 解析：考查定语从句和have sth.done结构。本题中have的宾语由先行词computer充当，关系代词that/ which在结构中被省略了。
答案：to have repaired
8．For me I have tried my best，but by no means ________________(妈妈满意)with my progress.(satisfy)
解析：考查倒装。by no means置于句首，句子部分倒装。
答案：has mother been satisfied
9．This scientist is known to ________________(一直研究)this problem for about ten years.(work)
解析：考查不定式的时态和语态。由句意可知，已经研究了十年，而且还将继续下去，所以用现在完成进行体。
答案：have been working on
10．Is this the reason ________________(她解释的)in the report for her success in the job？(explain)
解析：考查定语从句。the reason后的定语从句缺少宾语，因此用that或which来指代。
答案：(that/ which)she explained
Unit 2 Cloning
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．After questioning the man for six hours，the police________ the information they wanted.
A．seized B．recovered
C．appealed D．obtained
解析：选D。句意：警察审问了这个男人6个小时后才得到了他们想要的信息。seize 抓住； recover恢复；appeal呼吁，控诉；obtain得到，使用范围较广。
2．John was________to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.
A．cast down B．cast off
C．cast about D．cast away
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。cast down使沮丧；cast off扔掉；cast about设法寻找；cast away扔掉；抛弃。
3．I__________it to my teacher to take a better－paid post if I can get one.
A．owe B．belong
C．give D．donate
解析：选A。句意：如果我能得到较好的职位，我应感激我的老师。owe...to...受……恩惠，感激……，符合语意要求。
4．—What you’ve said sounds __________，but can we really solve the problem in that way?
—It is worth a try.
A．absurd B．awesome
C．reasonable D．shallow
解析：选C。reasonable意为“合理的，讲道理的”。句意：“你讲的听起来有道理，
但我们真的能用那种方式解决这个问题吗？”“值得一试。”absurd意为“荒缪的，可笑的”；awesome意为“使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的”；shallow意为“浅的，肤浅的”。
5．Linda didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather.What’s more，her car was in poor __________.
A．position B．condition
C．situation D．direction
解析：选B。in poor condition意为“状况很坏”。句意：由于天气恶劣，加之车况也不好，琳达没能按时赶到那里。
6．As is known to us all，children in our country have the right of receiving __________ education by law.
A．traditional B．commercial
C．cultural D．compulsory
解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。compulsory意为“义务的，强制的”，compulsory education意为“义务教育”。句意：众所周知，我国儿童有依法享有接受义务教育的权利。
7．After the war，the people in that small country were working hard to __________ their country back to life.
A．bring B．take
C．carry D．fetch
解析：选A。短语bring back to life意为“使复苏，使复活”。句意：战后，那个小国家的人民致力于使国家复苏。
8．(2010年湖北省八校联考)The car factory has produced a new car of high quality；its only ________________ is that it uses a lot of petrol.
A．advantage B．drawback
C．mistake D．profit
解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车，其唯一的缺陷是耗油最大。四个名词的主要含义为：A“优点，有利条件(因素)”，B“缺点，不利条件”，C“错误”，D“利润”。句中提到高油耗，显然这里说的是其缺陷，因此选B。
9．(2010年湖北省八校联考)As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses，all the strange beliefs are __________ to go out of our life.
A．necessary B．important
C．difficult D．bound
解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识，所有的奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失。A“必要的，必需的”，B“重要的”，C“困难的，艰难的”，D“注定的”。从语意和搭配看，这里用固定短语be bound to do sth.表示“注定做某事”。故选D项。
10．(2010年高考湖北卷)I wasn’t blaming anyone；I ________ said errors like this could be avoided.
A．merely B．mostly
C．rarely D．nearly
解析：选A。考查副词词义辨析。mostly“大部分地，通常地”；nearly“几乎”；rarely“很少地，几乎不”；merely“仅仅，只不过”。全句意思“我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。故选A。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Only through study ________________(才能获得知识)．(obtain)
解析：考查倒装结构。“Only＋状语”置于句首，句子部分倒装。
答案：can knowledge be obtained
2．________________(国与国之间的时尚不同)may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(differ)
解析：考查主语从句。“与……不同”应表达为differ from，本题是主语从句，引导词要用that。
答案：That fashion differs from country to country
3．These profits are based on the assumption ____________________(物价在上涨)．(rise)
解析：考查同位语从句。根据语境，“上涨”应用进行时态，本题是同位语从句，故用that引导。
答案：that prices are rising
4．I suggested not only ________________(他出席会议)but also give a speech there.(attend)
解析：考查倒装和虚拟语气。首先，由not only可知谓语要倒装；其次，由suggest 可知从句动词要用“should＋动词原形”结构。
答案：should he attend the meeting
5．Little ________________(妈妈禁止我)to do whatever I like except when I play computer games long.(forbid)
解析：考查倒装结构。否定副词little置于句首，句子部分倒装。
答案：does my mother forbid me
6．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need ______________(提高)．(improve)
解析：考查非谓语动词。need to be done/ doing意为“需要被做”。
答案：to be improved/ improving
7．It is in the village school ________________(他积累了)a lot of teaching experience during the past 10 years.(accumulate)
解析：考查强调句型。本句是强调句型，由during the past 10 years可知accumulate 要用现在完成时。
答案：that he has accumulated
8．The news came，as expected，________________(她被选中)to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.(choose) 解析：考查同位语从句。根据语境，“她被选中”可表达为she was chosen，本题是同位语从句，所以要用that引导。
答案：that she was chosen
9．There are laws in some countries which forbid ________________(上演广告)at inappropriate times and places.(show)
解析：考查动词用法。forbid doing意为“禁止做……”，此处advertisements应视为doing的逻辑主语。
答案：advertisements being shown
10．He was cast down by ________________(剥夺了机会)of attending the meeting.(deny)
解析：考查动名词。“剥夺了机会”应表达为deny the opportunity，由于是被动语态且作介词by的宾语，故用动名词的被动式。
答案：being denied the opportunity
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．—Mum，it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.
—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to__________you r weight?
A．carry B．bear
C．catch D．take
解析：选B。这里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。
2．—How did you like the lecture tonight?
—Very__________.I doubt if I will come to this kind of lecture next time.
A．encouraging B．encouraged
C．disappointing D．disappointed
解析：选C。此处指对事物lecture的看法，故使用v.－ing形式。结合后面的“I doubt...”可知此题答案为C项。
3．(2011年吉林模拟)—Listen，there is some strange noise.This machine must be________.
—I think so.You must have it checked.
A．out of order B．out of date
C．out of sight D．out of control
解析：选A。out of order出故障了，可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断。out of control 失去控制，不符合句意。
4．I haven’t seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago，but we do keep in touch with each other by sending e－mails __________.
A．here and there B．sooner or later
C．at one time D．now and then
解析：选D。now and then意为“有时，偶尔”。句意：两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她，但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系。here and there到处；sooner or later 迟早；at one time一度，过去有一段时间。
5．—When would it be __________ for you to go to the science museum with me?
—I am free this Friday afterno on.Let’s meet at 2 p．m.at the school gate.
A．familiar B．pleasant
C．necessary D．convenient
解析：选D。本题考查形容词convenient的用法。convenient“方便的，合宜的”，故选D。
6．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, this creating a __________ environment.
A．peaceful B．sensitive
C．common D．stable
解析：选D。句子表示“创造了一个稳定的环境”，所以应用stable。peaceful和平的；sensitive敏感的；common普通的。
7．To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesn’t come up to my __________，though he is one of my favorite actors.
A．excuses B．explanations
C．experiences D．expectations
解析：选D。expectation意为“期待，期望，预料”，短语not come up to(one’s)expectations意为“未达到期望(的水平)”。句意：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。
8．As far as the American children are concerned, the Christmas is __________ with excitement, happiness and gifts.
A．associated B．get
C．deal D．satisfied
解析：选A。句意：对于美国的孩子来说，圣诞节与兴奋、幸福和礼物连在一起。associate“联想；联系”，be associated with“与……有联系”，符合题意。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”；其余两项搭配不当。
9．When we plan our vacation, mother often offers __________ suggestions.
A．careful B．practical
C．effective D．doubtful
解析：选B。母亲是长辈，她所拥有的是实用的信息。建议要经过检验之后才知道是否有效，排除C项。
10．Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many __________ which is making them less and less confident.
A．motivations B．expectations
C．amusements D．opportunities
解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。expectation“期望”。句意：现在高中生背负着太多的期望，使得他们越来越没有自信。motivation“动机”；musement“娱乐”；opportunity“机会”。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The performance of the host，________________(旨在)to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.(intend) 解析：考查定语用法。“旨在做”可表达为be intended to do，据此可选用定语从句或过去分词作定语。
答案：(which was)intended
2．I’m afraid I won’t be able to attend the meeting at 3∶00 p．m. next Monday.
I ________________(已经坐飞机到) New York long before then.(fly)
解析：考查动词时态。由next Monday以及before then可知fly的动作应是将来完成时。
答案：will have flown to
3．Come to my office tomorrow if ________________(你方便的话)．(convenient) 解析：考查状语从句。it is convenient to sb.是一个习惯用法，意为“对某人来说是方便的”。
答案：it is convenient to you
4．You’d better call him up ________________(万一他记不清)the exact time.(remember)
解析：考查状语从句。由语境可知要使用连词in case，从句动作应为一般现在时。
答案：in case he doesn’t remember
5．The food must be eaten up within three days ________________(一旦打开)．(open) 解析：考查状语从句。由语境可知要使用连词once，open的动作与主语是被动关系，因此用被动语态。由于主、从句主语一致，本题也可以使用省略形式，即once opened。
答案：once (it is)opened
6．A major problem arose at the meeting ________________(要花多少钱) to complete the whole project.(cost)
解析：考查同位语从句。本题是一个分割性的同位语从句，引导词要用that，从句动词cost的动作尚未发生，因此用将来时态。
答案：how much it would cost
7．He wished to forget everything ________________(与原来生活有联系的)and start
a new life.(associate)
解析：考查定语用法。“与……有联系的”可表达为be associated with，据此可选用定语从句或过去分词作定语。
答案：(that is)associated with his former life
8．In no case ________________(允许他)to get up until he was completely recovered from his illness.(allow)
解析：考查倒装结构。含否定意义的短语in no case置于句首，句子部分倒装。
答案：should he be allowed
9．She is busy with applying for a patent recently，and has ________________(没时间整理房间)which is in a mess now.(tidy)
解析：考查动词短语。have no time to do sth.意为“没有时间做某事”。
答案：no time to tidy her house
10．Color blind people often find ________________(难以区分)between blue and green.(distinguish)
解析：find it(is)difficult to do意为“发现做某事很难”。
答案：it (is)difficult to distinguish
Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured________money alone?
A．in case of B．in terms of
C．in the opinion of D．in favor of
解析：选B。考查介词短语。in terms of根据，按照；in case of万一……；in the opinion of依……的看法；in favor of赞成，支持。句意：你赞同成功可以只用金钱来衡量的观点吗？
2．—Don’t __________ your friends’ trust or you will lose friendship.
—What you said is right.
A．satisfy B．excite
C．witness D．betray
解析：选D。句意：“不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray“背叛”，符合句意。satisfy“使满意”；excite“使激动，使兴奋”；witness“当场见到；目击”。
3．He went back to the hall to try his__________at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.
A．fortune B．best
C．result D．hard
解析：选A。try one’s fortune at doing sth.意为“碰运气做某事”。若选B项，应用try one’s best to do sth.。
4．Because of their continuous failures，my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually__________.
A．faded away B．ran out
C．gave up D．died out
解析：选A。fade away逐渐消失；消退。run out用完，其主语通常是物；give up放弃；die out灭绝。
5．—What did he come here for?
—He came here especially to________your acquaintance.
A．take B．get
C．make D．produce
解析：选C。make one’s acquaintance意为“结识某人；与……相识”。
6．(2011年阳泉质检)—Where is Frank?
—He is __________ his planting done in the garden before the rain comes.
A．taking B．hoping
C．getting D．giving
解析：选C。本题考查动词用法。get sth.done使得某事被做。四个词中只有get可以跟过去分词作宾补。
7．This naughty boy is really __________，which makes his mother upset.
A．attractive B．active
C．troublesome D．anxious
解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。troublesome令人烦恼的。attractive吸引人的；active活跃的；anxious焦虑的。
8．He never __________ to help those in trouble because he was a kind－hearted man.
A．handled B．hurried
C．hesitated D．determined
解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；determine决定，都与语境不符。
9．I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we __________ on Italy.
A．resigned B．compromised
C．promised D．disguised
解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。resign听任，顺从；compromise以折中方法解决争论；promise许诺；disguise伪装。根据句意，B为最佳答案。句意为：我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。
10．In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product，shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have __________ all our little weaknesses.
A．divided B．arranged
C．classified D．separated
解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。classify意为“把……分类”。句意：在商家向我们推销商品的努力中，他们已经研究了人的本性和弱点。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The idea ________________(似乎被淡忘了)and the club was never formed.(fade) 解析：考查动词用法。“淡忘”应表达为fade out，该短语是不及物动词短语，无被动语态形式。
答案：seemed to fade out
2．The cave ________________(也许永远不会为人所知)had not the entrance been spotted by French pot－holer，Berger.(discover)
解析：考查情态动词的用法。might have done sth意为“可能做了某事”。
答案：might never have been discovered
3．I don’t know why the woman ________________(甘心忍受) her husband’s cruelty to her in the past few years.(term)
解析：考查动词时态与动词短语。“甘心忍受某事”可表达为come to terms with sth.，由in the past few years可知用现在完成时。
答案：has come to terms with
4．In terms of quality，the product of our company is ________________(比其他公司的好)．(superior)
解析：考查形容词和代词的指代用法。superior是一个无比较结构的形容词，“比……好”应表达为be superior to；为避免重复用that指代the product。
答案：superior to that of other companies
5．I explained to her that last night it was already eleven p．m. ________________(飞机起飞)，so I didn’t ring to disturb her. (take)解析：考查状语从句。由句意可知要使用连词when，“起飞”应表达为take off，据此可知答案。
答案：when the plane took off
6．I didn’t know his telephone number otherwise I ________________(会给他打电话)．(telephone)
解析：考查otherwise引导的虚拟结构，本句是对过去时间的虚拟，因此要用完成体结构。
答案：would have telephoned him
7．He ________________(仍拿不定主意)over whether to join the expedition.(hesitate)
解析：考查动词时态。由语境可知，hesitate是目前持续着的动作，因此用现在进行时。
答案：is still hesitating
8．________________(无论他多么晚)，his mother would wait for him to have dinner together.(however)
解析：考查however引导的让步状语从句，其结构是：However ＋ adj./adv.＋其他。
答案：However late he was
9．Not until the teacher explained it again ________________(我们才理解)the sentence.(sense)
解析：考查倒装。Not until从句置于句首，主句部分倒装。“理解”应表达为make sense of.
答案：did we make sense of
10．They soon realized that，unless carefully ______________(处理)，the situation would become even worse.(deal)
解析：考查句子省略。“处理”应表达为deal with；本句的主、从句主语一致，即they 与deal with有语态上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．He could have finished it on schedule，but __________ he fell behind.
A．somehow B．anyhow
C．otherwise D．meanwhile
解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：他原本能按预定时间做完这件事的，但不知怎么地却落后了。somehow意为“以某种方式(或方法)，不知怎么地”。anyhow无论如何，即使如此；otherwise否则，要不然；meanwhile其间，同时。
2．(2010年河北保定市高三模拟)__________ what happens in the outside world，fill your inside world with peace，love，and joy.
A．Instead of B．In addition to
C．Regardless of D．According to
解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管外边的世界发生什么，用平静、爱和快乐填充你的内心世界。regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。instead of代替，而不是；in
addition to除……之外(还有)；according to根据……，按照。
3．Vegetables and meats are __________ and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.
A．cut in B．cut up
C．cut down D．cut off
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：蔬菜和肉类通常会被切碎然后通过多种方法加入到一些菜肴中来招待客人。cut up意为“切碎”。cut in插话，夹进来；cut down砍倒，削减；cut off切断，隔绝，使电话中断。
4．The company is making efforts to encourage its workforce to make the switch to __________ means of transportation，such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution.
A．alternative B．immediate
C．primitive D．systematic
解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：那家公司正努力鼓励员工使用其他的交通方式，如拼车或骑自行车来减少空气污染。alternative意为“供选择的，其他的”。immediate 立即的，即刻的；primitive原始的，简陋的，远古的；systematic有系统的，有计划的，有条理的。
5．—I am __________ endless examinations.
—Cheer up，David.Keep on until the college entrance examination ends.
A．caught up with B．come up with
C．fed up with D．put up with
解析：选C。考查短语动词辨析。句意：“我厌烦了无休止的考试。”“振作起来，David。坚持到高考结束。”be fed up with意为“厌倦，受够了，饱受”。catch up with赶上；come up with提出(想法、办法等)；put up with忍受，容忍。
6．The company’s profit fell __________ in the first three months in 2009 because of the global financial problem.
A．automatically B．narrowly
C．roughly D．sharply
解析：选D。句意：由于受全球金融危机的影响，该公司2009年前三个月的利润急剧下降。sharply急剧地，剧烈地。
7．(2010年哈三中四校联考)The residents in the neighborhood all __________ the government’s decision to close the small dye factory.
A．deleted B．identified
C．interrupted D．applauded
解析：选D。句意：临近的居民都拍手称赞政府关于关闭这个印染工厂的决定。delete“删除”；identify“识别”；interrupt“打断”；applaud“赞赏”。
8．These days the government has issued several economic policies that will__________prosperity of manufacturing industry.
A．accumulate B．accomplish
C．access D．accelerate
解析：选D。accelerate“加速”。access“进入，通过”；accumulate“积累”；accomplish“完成，实现”，均不符合题意。
9．We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to __________ the growth of our economy.
A．accelerate B．applaud
C．overlook D．accumulate
解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须要抓住聚会并且采取措施以加速经济的发展。accelerate意为“加速”。
10．I think we can safely __________ that interest rates will go up again soon.
A．assume B．accomplish
C．attain D．assemble
解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。assume意为“假定，假设”。accomplish意为“完成(工作或任务)，达到(某个程度)”； attain意为“达到，获得”；assemble意为“集合，装配”。根据句意可知A项正确。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Under a new ten－year plan，our company ________________(正在改变)into an international corporation. (transform)
解析：考查动词的时态、语态。由句意可知，本题应用被动进行时。
答案：is being transformed
2．With the rapid development of medical science，we ________________(会看到)more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.(see)
解析：考查动词时态。由语境意义“随着医疗科学的发展，我们会看到更多的新药被用于治疗癌症。”可知答案。
答案：will be seeing
3．He chose one large stone and began to hit one of the scrapers hard on the edge ________________(需要磨锋利的)．(sharpen)
解析：考查定语从句和动名词。由句式结构可知本题是定语从句且从句缺少主语，因此用that或which指代edge；need doing/ to be done意为“……需要被做”，据此可知答案。
答案：that /which needed sharpening
4．I’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday ________________(我们住在乡下的)with my grandparents.(stay)
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是holiday，从句谓语stay是不及物动词，故选用关系副词when作状语。
答案：when we stayed in the country
5．To every one of us，________________(被北大录取)is a great honor. (admit) 解析：考查动名词作主语。“被录取”应表达为be admitted to/ into，由于要做主语，因此用动名词形式。
答案：being admitted to/into Beijing University
6．Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge，which is believed ________________(修建) before the Pyramids，about 4,000 years ago. (construct ) 解析：考查不定式的用法。be believed to have done意为“据认为做过了某事”，本题中Stonehenge与construct之间是被动关系，故用完成被动体。
答案：to have been constructed
7．My bicycle isn’t where I put it. Who ______________(可能移动) it? (move) 解析：考查情态动词的用法。在疑问句中，could/can have done意为“可能做过了某事”。
答案：could/can have moved
8．On the wall is a blackboard ________________(上面写着)some words，“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.” (write)
解析：考查定语从句、倒装和主谓一致。本句是一个全部倒装结构，句子的正常顺序是：some words were written on the blackboard，由定语从句知识可知答案。
答案：on which were written
9．Medical researchers have painfully realized that there are many problems to ________________(他们没有找到) any solution so far. (find)
解析：考查定语从句。根据结构可知此处应使用定语从句，提示词find以及空格前的to和any solution暗示应使用短语find a solution to；再由so far可知用现在完成时。
答案：whic h they haven’t found
10．It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones：he ________________(可能参与) in planning the monument，or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)
解析：考查情态动词。may/ might have done意为“可能做过了某事”，“参与”应表达为have a hand，据此可知答案。
答案：may (might/could) have had a hand
中考词汇应用专项练习 1.I can’t remember allthesegreat(explore)names. 2.Allthoseforeign (thief) have beencaught. 3.IsAustraliathe (three) largest island country in theworld? 4.Look, our dog Collyis lying(comfort) on thegrass, (enjoy) its sunbath. 5.What a (please) it is for me to play the piano withyou! 6.There are a lot of differences betweenJohnand ( I.) 7.Here issomedelicious (orange ) for you. 8.It is (pain) to get aninjection. 9.Mother asked the Greenstohelp (they) to somepears. 10.A fewbig eggs (lay) by these ducks lastnight. 11.Theporridgesmells (terrible). 12.Hefelt (true) sorry for what he said. 13.Our (know) of the universe is growing all thetime, 14.Thewindow (break) by Jim yesterday has beenmended. 15.There isadog (lie) on the floor. 16.Please turn left atthesecond (cross). 17.(wool) sports sweaters are popular among young people. 18.Here (be) some good news foryou. 19.He went to schoolearlyas (usual). 20.How (live)the student is! 21.I want to learn howtoeat (health). 22.Do you know the girl? She is a friendofmy (sister). 23.Theteacher looked (angry) at me thanbefore. 24.MrWang taught (he) English last year and now he was good atit. 25.The coatsare those (visit). 26.Viviansingseven (badly) thanbefore. 27.Workmust come (one). 28..She looked atmein (surprised). 29. (clean) work is to sweep the road. 30 . She spent as much time asshecould (read) this bookyesterday. 31.Eight (forty) is onefifth. 32.Idon’tlike(rain)seasons. 33.Thereare (two) as many books in the reading-room as in thatone. 34.Heprefers (read)ratherthan (watch)TV. 35.The studentsreallyenjoyed (work) on thefarm. 36.We wear glasses to keep oureyes (safely). 37.Theshop sells (woman)hats. 38.The inventorhasmany (invent). 39.Heseemed (happily) because he failed hisexam. 40.They have lived herealltheir (life). 41.The wind often blows strongly in springinthe (north) part ofChina. 42.Mike thought hard, buthecould (hard) remember what he did last week.
高中英语必修四语法、词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练Ⅰ. 语法和词汇知识 1. His proposal is very _____. We do not need any explanation. A. abstract B. faithful C. loyal D. concrete 2. Be ____ to finish your homework before supper. A. shy B. sure C. nervous D. serious 3. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food. A. run out B. run up C. run in D. run away 4. Waste paper, waste glass, and waste iron can all be _____. A. made B. taken C. recorded D. recycled 5. I rely ____ her to pay back the money. A. to B. for C. on D. at 6. To keep the town clean, the truck ____ garbage is prevented ____ entering the town. A. loaded with; 不填 B. loading with; from C. loaded of; from D. loading of; 不填 7. She was _____ for helping the murderer to escape. A. searched B. brought C. arrested D. determined 8. He made a living ___ teaching.
语篇专练(一) Ⅰ.完形填空 I have two friends who are eager for travel.There is a __1__ of New Y ork’s Adirondack Mountains that is called the High Peaks.It consists of 46 mountains with the height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives a small piece of land to anyone who __2__ all the 46 mountains.My two friends decided to go for this __3__.It took them several years to __4__ it；it was hard to achieve.Many of the 46 mountains have __5__ and well-used walkways to their tops.__6__，others are not marked at all.These mountains are really hard to climb __7__ travelers have to bushwhack(在丛林中开道) them using a compass and a map. My __8__ had climbed 45 of the mountains.They had one left that was the __9__，requiring bushwhacking.They left their camp site early one __10__ and walked to the foot of the mountains.When they reached the foot they found that they had __11__ their compass and map in the camp.Rather than __12__ to the camp，they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.For nearly ten hours they walked uphill __13__ heat，thick bushes and black flies.Finally，late in the afternoon they found themselves at the __14__ of a mountain.They were exhausted but excited.But the excitement __15__ disappeared.They saw another higher mountain when they looked __16__ the valley.They had climbed the __17__ hill！It was too late that weekend to correct their mistake.They had to __18__ another 4 months to climb the right mountain because it was also the remotest one. Often in life we use great effort toward some __19__.But without the right map and personal compass，it is easy to get __20__.Knowing your life purpose gives you a powerful personal map and compass that makes sure you are always climbing the right mountain. 1．A.part B．story C．role D．side 2．A.researches B．discovers C．watches D．climbs 3．A.praise B．award C．competition D．privilege 4．A.recognize B．plan C．accomplish D．find 5．A.well-marked B．well-designed C．well-located D．well-decorated 6．A.However B．Moreover
专项训练篇 - unit 3 形容词与副词 一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分） 1. --- How about the dishes? --- Fantastic! Nothing tastes . A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse 2. --- What do you think of soap operas? --- I can't stand them. I think they are . A. boring B. beautiful C. wonderful D. interesting 3. --- Tim, do you think time is money? --- Yes, but I think it is money. A. more important than B. very important as C. the same as D. not important as 4. --- I think English is maths. --- Yes, I think so. A. much important than B. so important as C. as important as D. as more important as 5. It is not so as yesterday, so there are people sitting in the square. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; less 6. The friends you have, the you will be. B. more; happier C. many; happy D. many; happier A. more; happy 7. --- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? --- Certainly, we can buy one than this,
Unit 5 Travelling abroad Ｉ.单元教学目标
III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以travelling abroad为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题，并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这样问题的发生。学会表达和支持个人观点，能用所学的有关travelling abroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况，在国外旅游时能根据所给的信息选择恰当的旅游线路，能推测什么事情可能会发生，哪种情况不会发生，会正确使用非限制性定于从句。 1．1WARMING UP 提供了四个有关旅行的问题，让学生用已有的知识和经验讨论在国外居住或旅行会遇到什么问题，并且该如何来解决这 些问题。 1．2 PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。提供了两个问题，它要求采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论在国外学习的利与弊，激发同学们的学习兴趣。 1．3 READING是一篇介绍中国女孩谢蕾在伦敦学习的情况。使学生对比在国内学习与在国外学习的不同。Try to understand some of the benefits and difficulties she has in London. 1．4 COMPREHENDING 练习1通过四个问题来检查学生对课文的细节的理解。 练习2以图表的形式来分析在国外学习的利与弊。 练习3设置了五个讨论题，通过这些话题的谈论，挖掘文章的深层含义，激活学生自身的认知能力和思想认识能力。 练习4是概括能力训练题，在理解的基础上，重点训练学生的概括能力。 1．5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Discovering useful words and expressions是训练学生在语境中掌握词汇的能力，帮助学生加强动词变化形式的意识。Revising useful structures 是关于非限制性定于从句，旨在训练学生对定语从句的理解、掌握和运用，并通过语法练习加以巩固。 1．8 USING LANGUAGE中的第一部分Listening要求学生先根据秘鲁的地图谈论有关秘鲁这个国家的一些情况, 然后完成三个相应的任务型练习。首先是要求学生在听第一遍时能完成听力练习1的任务，即：选择那些是Lia喜欢做
( )1: ____ help if you can, and our country will develop more quickly. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give ( )2: --____ it rains later on in the day?---I will take an umbrella with me. B. What C. How about D. What if ( )3: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable. price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that ( )4; After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from ___ he used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who ( )5: ____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once a month. A. It B. As C. That D. What ( )6: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why ( )7: Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as ( )8: What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. B. which C. whether D. what ( )9: ____ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. since B. Just C. Like D. As ( )10: There is plenty of rain in the south ____ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so ( )11: ____several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being asked B. Having been asked C. he would ask D. He had been asked ( )12: _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As ( )13: _____everybody is here, let’s set out right away. B. Since C. While D. As ( )14 The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which ( )15: We must do the experiment carefully______ Miss Liu told us. A. what B. since C. as D. while ( )16: Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother,___ has a great effect on her life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that ( )17: _____ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.
最新译林版中考英语专项训练题 词汇与语法（9） Ⅰ、Choose the best answer（共20分） ( ) 1. What's that on the floor? It's just ______ small orange. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. Three _______ the excellent students in our university will first graduate from school. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds ( ) 3. It was very cold the day before yesterday and it rained the whole day. __________ . A. So it was B. It was so C. So did it D. So it is ( ) 4. Don't forget to give my sincerely regards to your family． ________ ． A．I don't B．I won't C．I can't D．I haven' ( ) 5. The dress is so beautiful. Can I ______. A. try it on B. try on it C. wear it on D. dress it on ( ) 6. Would you mind _______ the Computer sound box, please? It’s eleven o’clock. A. to turn down B. turning down C. turned down D. turn down ( ) 7. Do you know the girl ________ the short skirt? A. dressing of B. having C. wearing D. putting on ( ) 8. The little girl's knee was injured, _______ she didn't cry. A. if B. but C. or D. and ( ) 9. Could you _______ German? Yes, but only a little. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell ( )10. What time does your lessons on Sunday begin every day? It _______ at ten to eight. A. begin B. beings C. is beginning D. will begin ( )11. The boy came ______ with no idea at last. A. on B. at C. up D. to
成人英语三级考试词汇与语法专项练习及答案二 1.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 2.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 3.—— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? ——Sorry, I’m a stranger here. ——_________. A. Thanks, anyway B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. No problem 4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand 5. It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted 6. - F our dollars a pair?I think it’s a bit too much. - If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e803074.html,e down B.take down C.turn over D.go over 7. We the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
语法精讲精练非限制性定语从句选修7 unit 5 【基本用法】 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。1）限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如： This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性) The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性) 2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了,他曾My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。 3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。 注：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 【考题引路】 例1. The school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays. （2011·四川卷）A.which B.whose C.when D.where 【解析】先行词是The school shop指物，且与从句之间有逗号，故本题选B。 例2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.（2011·北京卷）A. who B. which C. what D. that 【解析】先行词是逗号前整个句子，故本题选B。 例3.（2011·陕西卷）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lakeA.which B. where C. who D.that 【解析】【解析】先行词是逗号前的the hill，关系副词作从句的地点状语，故本题选B。 例4. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,______is a stupid thing to do in such weather. （2011·全国II） A. this B. that C. what D. which 【解析】先行词是逗号前整个句子，故本题选D。 例5.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. （2011·江苏卷）A．When B．Where C．that D．which 解析】【解析】先行词是逗号前的interval表示“休息时间”，关系副词作从句的时间状语，故本题选A。 例6. English is a language shared by several diverse（多种多样的;多变化的）cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently . （2011·浙江卷） A. which B. what C. them D. those 【解析】先行词是逗号前的several diverse（多种多样的;多变化的）cultures，指物，故本题选A。 例7. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke flurntly （2011·湖南卷）A who B whom C which D that 【解析】先行词是逗号前的German, French and Russian，指物，故本题选C。 例8. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _____ it will keep for two or three
5b M1 unit 2 1. Ben’s new bicycle 2. too quiet 3. a loud bell 4. hear your bell 5. be careful 6. two old ladies 7. a heavy packet 8. a friend of mine 9. in front of Ben 10. both hammers 11. the long screwdriver 12. musical instrument 13. some paper 14. some beans 15. an empty cup 16. be full of 17. be angry with 18. give me some string 19. give some string to me 20. hide the shaker 21. behind the blackboard 22. the wheels on the bike 23. ninety yuan 24. the fourth egg 25. teach us English 26. get to Moon Park 27. hider the shaker 28. move house 29. both cushions Umit 3 1.hard and shiny 2. use your hands 3. fluffy and warm 4. a soft parcel 5. feel two things 6. pencil case 7. lunch box 8. our cushion 9. above Min and Mog 10. add some string 11. cut out 12. go home 13. their car 14. all the cakes 15. a cup of coffee 16. cold outside 17. fly a kite 18. make a snowman 19. the fourth of September 20. ride a bicycle to school
一． 1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars. A. All what B. That all C. That D. What 2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself. A. As for B. In spite C. Besides D. Despite 4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published 5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All 7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to 8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary 9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill. A. While B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover 10. _______ for this suggestion. A. There is something to be said B. There has something to be said C. It is something to be said D. It has something to be said 11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. Had it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. It we had not been 12. ______ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For all D. Thanks to 14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.
专项训练篇 - unit 9 非谓语动词 一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分） 1. The boy made his mother at last. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughed 2. The boy Jimmy is my new classmate. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call 3. Who is the boy under the tree? A. stands B. standing C. to stand D. stood 4. You didn't hear us come in last night, because we tried any noise. A. not making B. not to make C. to make D. making 5. Teenagers are allowed the way they like to deal with the problems. A. choose B. to choose C. chosen D. choosing 6. I'll never give up the children in the Poor areas. A. to help B. to be helped C. helping D. being helped 7. What about her an right now? A. sending B. to send C. send D. to sending 8. The teacher asked Ben a difficult question in class. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answer 9. --- Don't forget my parents when you are in Beijing. --- OK! I won't. A. to see B. sees C. seeing D. see 10. We must do everything we can waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 11. I saw them volleyball this time yesterday. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 12. After reading the words, she went on them. A. writing B. to write C. write D. and write 13. Mr. Brown asked us to stop , and we stopped him at once.
连词与状语从句 一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分） 1.The foreign woman can't speak French Japanese. A.so B.nor C.but D.or 2.It's four years I came to Shanghai. A.before B.when C.since D.as 3.It was a nice meal,a little expensive. A.though B.whether C.as D.since 4.John fell asleep he was listening to the music. A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as 5.You'd better do it your mother did. A.when B.as C.like D.because 6.We have been good friends we joined the same ping-pong team. A.after B.before C.since D.until 7.Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live in. A.and B.or C.unless D.but 8.I hardly knew anything about it you told me. A.since B.after C.until D.when 9.---How do you like this skirt? ---It's beautiful and it fits me well,I like it very much. A.but B.for C.so D.since 10.---What do you think of the book Harry Potter? ---I like it very much. It's interesting exciting. A.neither;nor C.not only;but also B.not;but D.either;or 11.Mary was riding her bicycle to the park she was hit by a car. A.when B.after C.until D.since 12.Study hard,you won't catch up with your friends. A.but B.or C.and D.so 13.You should make a good plan you do anything important.