英语介词练习
1.（2019高一下·南京期末）The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes deep valleys, travelling western Yunnan province.
A. by; across
B. through; across
C. around; to
D. through; in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：湄公河在穿过深谷时变成了急流，穿越云南省西部。through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）;across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨” ，故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分by，across，through，around，to和in的不同用法。
2.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）We celebrate Mother's Day ________our mothers.
A. in favor of
B. in case of
C. in honor of
D. in spite of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表示敬意。A：in favor of“支持”；；B：in case of“以防”；C：in honor of“为纪念......，向......表示敬意”；D：in spite of“尽管”。选C。【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in favor of；in case of；in honor of和in spite of的含义。
3.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the population is_________.
A. on the increase
B. on the decline
C. not in the least
D. less and less
【答案】A
【解析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A：on the increase“在增长，在增加”；B：on the decline“在下降”；C：not in the least“一点也不，丝毫不”；D：less and less“越来越少”。选A。
【总结】考查固定短语，区分on the increase；on the decline；not in the least和less and less 的含义。
4.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）The book is a complete introduction ________ all the best Indian films.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书对所有最好的印度电影做了详尽介绍。introduction to...固定短语，“对......的介绍”，故选C。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语introduction to...。
5.（2019高二下·大庆期末）"How could you treat me like that?" John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A. at
B. across
C. through
D. on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：约翰从餐桌对面生气地看着她，问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我？”A. at“在......地方”；B. across“在……对面”；C. through“穿过......内部”；D. on“在......上面”。故选B。【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分at；across；through和on的含义和应用。
6.（2019·河西模拟）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A. in terms of
B. on account of
C. on behalf of
D. on top of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of“就……而言”；B. on account of“由于”；C. on behalf of“代表……”；D. on top of“在……顶端”。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语，区分in terms of；on account of；on behalf of和on top of的含义。
7.（2019·如皋模拟）Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I've never really talked about it ________.
A. in place
B. in turn
C. in force
D. in depth
【答案】D
【解析】句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正全面地谈论过它。in place“ 就位，适当的”；in turn“反过来，轮流地”；in force“在实施，生效”；in depth“深入地，全面地”。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“全面（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in place；in turn；in force和in depth的含义。
8.（2019·天津模拟）All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A. under
B. beyond
C. against
D. over
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有学生都灰心丧气的，因为这个练习超出了班里大多数人的能力。A. under“在.....下”；B. beyond“超出”；C. against“反对”；D. over“在.....上”。beyond one's ability，固定短语，“超出某人的能力”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分under；beyond；against和over的含义。
9.（2019高二下·哈尔滨月考）I have offered to paint the house______ a week's accommodation.
A. in exchange for
B. with the exception of
C. exclude from
D. exchange ideas with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我主动提出给房子刷漆换来一周的膳宿。A. in exchange for“交换”；B. with the exception of“例外”；C. exclude from“把.....排除在外”；D. exchange ideas with“交换想法”。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，根据句意可知，给房子刷漆来交换一周的住宿，故选A。【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in exchange for；with the exception of；exclude from和exchange ideas with的含义。
10.（2019高二下·鹤岗月考）Mother was always scolding him for leaving things ________, but to her satisfaction, he ________ them ________ today.
A. in order; put; in order
B. on order; place; in order
C. out of order; put; in order
D. by order; place; in order
【答案】C
【解析】句意：妈妈总是斥责他乱放东西，但是，令她满意的是，他今天放的东西井然有序。in order意为“井然有序”，out of order意为“乱七八糟的，无次序的”。表示“放，放置”，可用put或place。结合语境，第一个空应该用out of order，第二个空可填put /place，第三个空应填in order。综上，选C。
【总结】考查介词短语和动词辨析，区分out of order和in order，以及put和place。
11.（2019高二下·宿迁期末）To deliver the Brexit, British Prime Minister Theresa May had to make some policies ________ the needs of the British people.
A. in company with
B. in parallel with
C. in tune with
D. in touch with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎·梅须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。A. in company with“一起”；B. in parallel with“与......平行”；C. in tune with“与……一致”；
D. in touch with“与……联系”。由"To deliver the Brexit"，为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎·梅必须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。所以in tune with“与……一致”符合句意。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in company with；in parallel with；in tune with和in touch with的含义。
12.（2019高二下·宿迁期末）A true gentleman won't pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary ________ we call the upper class.
A. who
B. in which
C. in what
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个真正的绅士不会假装拥有那些在我们所谓的上层社会中所必需的荒谬的举止。分析句子可知，be necessary in固定短语，“在某方面是必要的”，其中in为介词后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语为we, 谓语为call，call后接双宾语，the upper class作间接宾语，what作直接宾语。当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。故选C。
【总结】考查介词和名词性从句，以及固定短语be necessary in和what引导的宾语从句。
13.（2019·新华模拟）Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有时候食品安全问题的正确答案并不难寻。句子可以变成Sometimes proper answers ________ food safety problem are not far to seek，可以看出词组：answer to food safety problem食品安全问题的答案，就容易看出介词应该选择to了，选B。
【总结】考查介词，区分 in； to； on和 after的区别。
14.（2019·天津模拟）The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay
________.
A. in place
B. in order
C. in shape
D. in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那位老教师经常去游泳和做俯卧撑来保持体形。A. in place“适当的”；B. in order“按顺序”；C. in shape“在外形上，处于良好状态”；D. in fashion“流行”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in place；in order；in shape和in fashion的含义。15.（2019·天津模拟）There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all
B. As a result
C. Apart from that
D. As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有理由感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有趣。A. Above all“最重要的是”；
B. As a result“结果”；
C. Apart from that“除……之外”；
D. As a matter of fact“事实上”。结合句意可知答案为D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分above all；as a result；apart from that和as a matter of fact 的含义。
16.（2019高一下·上海期中）I was ________ asking him what that work might be, but something in his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one.
A. at the edge of
B. on the point of
C. in the case of
D. at the mercy of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我正要问他那份工作可能是什么，但从他的态度看来，这个问题是不受欢迎的。A. at the edge o f“在……边缘”；B. on the point of“正要……”；C. in the case of“在……情况下”；D. at the mercy of“在……支配下”。be on the point of doing sth.固定短语，“正要做某事”，故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语词义辨析，区分at the edge of；on the point of；in the case of和at the mercy of的含义，以及固定短语。be on the point of doing sth.。
17.（2019高一下·上海期中）To understand the nature of this challenge, we must first come to terms ________ a physical field.
A. with the concept of
B. without regard of
C. independence of
D. out of the question of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了理解这一挑战的本质，我们必须首先理解物理场的概念。A. with the concept of“有……概念”；B. without regard of“不考虑”；C. independence of“独立于”；D. out of the question of“不可能”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语，区分with the concept of；without regard of；independence of和out of the question of的含义。
18.（2019高一下·上海期中）________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.
A. In spite of that
B. Despite what
C. Although he
D. Though what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严
重的问题。分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。故选B。
【总结】考查介词和连接代词，本题涉及宾语从句作介词宾语。
19.（2019高一下·阿克苏期末）I met my friend in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo ________, which gave me a surprise.
A. by accident
B. on purpose
C. by check
D. on the contrary
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在2010年上海世博会上偶然遇到了我的朋友，这真是给了我个惊喜。A. by accident“偶然、碰巧”；B. on purpose“故意地”；C. by check“用支票”；D. on the contrary“相反地”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分by accident；on purpose；by check和on the contrary的含义。
20.（2019高一下·阿克苏期末）I found that the young man was always spying ________ me all the way, so I glared ________ him.
A. at; with
B. on; with
C. at; on
D. on; at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我发现那个年轻男子总是在监视我，所以我生气地盯着他。spy on sb固定短语，“暗中监视某人”；glare at sb.固定短语，“怒视某人”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语spy on sb.和glare at sb.。
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语 考点详情 高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】 介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。 【命题预测】 高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析； 2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语； 3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。 介词的分类
考向①介词短语的功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 介词短语的功能例句 作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem. 作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法） Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件） 作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition. 考向②常考介词的辨析 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。 1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别 表示的概念介词（短语）区别例 时间 in on at at在一个时间点上； in在一段的时间之内； on在具体日子。 ①at 8 o’clock, at noon ②in the 1990s, in January ③on Monday, on a warm morning since from since 指从过去到现在的 一段时间，和完成时连 用； from指从时间的某一点 开始。 ①We have not seen each other since 1995. ②I hope to do morning exercises from today. in, after in指在一段时间之后，也 可以指一段时间之内 =within； ①We’ll be back in three days. ②After seven the rain began to fall. ③What shall we do after graduation?
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
高考语法填空专项训练介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一.该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点： 1.时间 at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.方位 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处 towards向或朝着to到或向from从 up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去 down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间 above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围 inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面 over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near 在……的附近 beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过.
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A．In no case B．In any case C．In case D．In that case 4．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 5．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning 6．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concerned C．be concerned D．concerning 7．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 8．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 9．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts. A．turn out; besides B．make out; besides C．turn out; but D．make out; but 10．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 11．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations . A．in return B．in time C．in common D．in advance 12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing . A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
高中英语语法“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间 存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+ 关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom/th at you spok e to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spok e is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，即： 介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spok e is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1)The man(who/whom/that)you spok e to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for,look after,pay attention to,take care of,look forward to,listen to等。This is the pen(that/which)you are looking for. The patient(who/whom/that)she is looking after is her father. The words that/which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。其中 when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,during等）+which； Where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which； Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which (1)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示 时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。 I still remember the day when I came here.(on the day=when=on which) (2)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表 示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。 This is the h ou se where I lived last year.(in the house=where=in which) (3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用 for which来代替关系副词why。 There are many reasons why people like traveling.(for the reasons=why=for which)
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择介词 1．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights. A．on track B．on schedule C．at ease D．at liberty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。 A. on track走上正轨； B. on schedule 按时； C. at ease安逸；舒适； D. at liberty自由地。故选D。 2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A．of B．as C．by D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。 3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。 考点：考查介词 【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】
介词 一．介词的定义和特征 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介 词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如: Most of the students went to the classroom.大部分学生去了教室。 We play basketball on the sports ground.我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belong to 属于，rely on 依靠，talk to 同...谈话，be afraid of 害怕，be strict with对... 严格... 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Where do you come from?你是哪儿人? Who are you talking to?你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for?你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身 I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。 above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游 The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面 Can you swim across the river？你能游过河吗？ We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 after在...后面,依照 He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。 against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背 The car hit against the tree. 汽车撞了树。 He is standing against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 along沿着,顺着 They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。 among在...当中 He is the tallest among them. 他是他们当中个子最高的。 around在...的周围,在...那一边 They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。 There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。 as 作为 He doesn't like people treat him as a child. 他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．