仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Making New Friends
一、元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母：
[e?] Aa Hh Jj Kk
[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
[a?] Ii Yy
[ju:] Uu Qq Ww
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
二、大小写
句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。
1.Look！Is that Jane?
2.He comes from Hubei, China.
3.Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
4.What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
5.On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
三、问候语
1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
2. Hello!/ Hi! ---Hello!/ Hi!
3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. ---Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.
4. Welcome to China/ my home. ---Thanks.
5. How do you do? ---How do you do?
6. How are you? ---Fine, thank you. And you? ---I’m OK.
7. See you then/ later. ---See you.
8. Goodbye. ---Bye.
9. Thank you. ---You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all.
四、数字句型
1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? ---I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
2. What’s your telephone number? ---It’s 4567967.
3. What class/ grade are you in? --- I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）
五、重要句型及短语
1. What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
2. Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
3. Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
4. What’s this/ that i n English? --- It’s a/ an……
5. What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re……
6. How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
六、Be动词的用法
?我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。
?含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。
?一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be；否定回答：No,人称代词+be + not。如：They are teachers.
----They are not teachers.
----Are they teachers?
----Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
七、(1)不定冠词a, an的用法:
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
（2）the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用
?We are in the same class.
?The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
?Where is the book?
?This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and 的用法
?数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.
?颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.
?人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s
八、名词单复数
1. 名词变复数规则
（1）规则变化
1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses
3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby---babies; family---families
4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives
（2）不规则变化：
如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
2. 集体名词：people, clothes, police, family
3. 成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
一词多义：An orange is orange.
重点词组：
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴glad / nice to meet / see you, too
3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、this is----- 这是…… （用于介绍第三者的用语）
5、How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ）
6、How are you ? 你好吗？Fine, thank you .And you? 很好；谢谢；你呢？
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
7、see you = see you later = good-bye 再见
8、Excuse me 打扰一下；请问
9、I’m ……= my name is …… 我是……
10、be from = come from 来自
11、in English 用英语
12、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能
13、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
14、…… years old ……岁
15、telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证
16、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
句型：
1. What is your name? 你的名字是什么？
2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）
Where are you from? I am from Quan Zhou.
3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+ be + 数字)
例：How old are you ? I’m fourteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
（回答：My telephone number is……或者It’s ……）
注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？
例：What class are you in ?
I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和Five需要大写）
What grade are you in?
I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Grade 和Seven需要大写）
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？
（回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……）
What’re these/ those (in English)? 这些是什么？
（回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是……）
7. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 Looking Different
一、重点句型
1.Who is your favorite actor?
2.We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
3.What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样？
What does he look like? --- He is not very tall but very strong.
---She is tall and has short brown hair.
4.We don’t l ook the same, but we are good friends.
We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
5.What color is/are +主语？---It’s/ They’re +颜色.
What color is her hair? --- It’s blond.
6.This is my cap. = This cap is mine.
Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?
Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.
Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.
7.His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)
My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)
8.I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）
My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）
二、重点短语
1.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
Please give it to her.
2.look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同，看起来不一样
3.look like看起来像
He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.
4.next to 在……旁边
The boy next to me is my good friend.
5.in +颜色穿着……颜色的衣服
in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……
The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.
6.(1)both两者都（Be动词之后，实义动词之前）
They both have brown hair and black eyes.
They are both office workers.
(2)all 三者或三者以上都
They are all kind to me.
7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red apples
She has short blond hair.
三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
（一）动词前是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物）：动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：
1）一般情况直接加“s”，如：come----comes，meet----meets
2) 动词以o，s，sh，ch, x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does; go----goes; teach---teaches;
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es, 如:study---studies, fly---flies, try---tries 4）特殊情况：have----has
（二）句型转换：
1）当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词现原形。
一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+does。
否定回答：No, 人称代词+doesn’t 如：
She has small eyes.
---She doesn’t have small eyes.
---Does she have small eyes?
---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
2) 当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加don’t;变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+don’t. They have small eyes.
---They don’t have small eyes.
--- Do they have small eyes?
---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
四、表示所属关系
1. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词性物主代词my your his her our their its
名词性物主代词mine yours his hers ours theirs its
?--Whose is this pen? Is it yours?
?--No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.
2. 名词所有格，用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：
?单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s，如：Jane’s book Women’s Day
?以s结尾的复数+’ 如：Teachers’ Day
?Lucy’s and Lily’s bags分有Lucy and Lily’s room共有
Thos e are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.
3. of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如a map of China a photo of my family
词组：
1、sb. + has/ have (an /a) + adj. + 五官= sb.’s 五官is / are + adj. (描述长相)例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、I know = I see 我明白了
3、That’s right 那是对的
4、look the same = look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、look at + N 看某物look for +N 寻找某人/某物look after +N 照顾某人
6、both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。
例：We are both students. We both have black eyes.
We can both speak English.
7、give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人；
(注意：如果sth.是it或them，只能用前者)
8、have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像) have the same looks = look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9、over there 在那边
10、in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面，表示穿…颜色衣服的…
如The girl in red is my sister. = The girl in a red coat is my sister.
11、too + adj. 太……
12、pants 和shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；
但a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上
14、go shopping = do some shopping 去购物
类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15、help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
注意：sb. 用代词时必须用宾格