最全最好状语从句导学案
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状语从句导学案目标:- 了解状语从句的定义和功能- 掌握常见的状语从句类型- 学会使用状语从句增强句子的表达能力一、状语从句的定义和功能定义:状语从句是一个从句,用来修饰或限制句子中的动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式等等。
功能:状语从句可以增加句子的修辞效果,使句子更具表达力和语境上的连贯性。
二、常见的状语从句类型时间状语从句时间状语从句描述一个事件发生的时间。
例如:- 我会在你回来之前等待你。
- 他们正在考虑下个月去旅行。
地点状语从句地点状语从句描述一个事件发生的地点。
例如:- 请告诉我你在哪里见到他的。
- 我并不知道他去哪儿了。
原因状语从句原因状语从句描述一个事件发生的原因。
例如:- 因为他病了,所以他没有上学。
- 他成功了是因为他一直努力研究。
条件状语从句条件状语从句描述一个事件发生的条件。
例如:- 如果你需要帮助,请随时告诉我。
- 除非下雨,否则我们将去游泳。
方式状语从句方式状语从句描述一个事件发生的方式。
例如:- 她哭着告诉我她失败了。
- 他们乐呵呵地走进教室。
三、使用状语从句增强句子的表达能力使用状语从句可以使句子更加清晰、准确,同时也增加可读性和表达力。
例如:- 当他听到好消息时,他高兴得跳了起来。
- 尽管天气很糟糕,但他仍然出门锻炼。
四、练请在以下句子中加入适当的状语从句:1. 我明天参加考试。
2. 她正在楼下等你。
3. 我们没有成功。
4. 他没有按时完成工作。
5. 他们开心地唱着歌。
6. 如果有需要,请给我打电话。
答案:1. 我明天参加考试,当我准备好后。
2. 她正在楼下等你,直到你出现。
3. 我们没有成功,因为我们缺乏经验。
4. 他没有按时完成工作,因为他生病了。
5. 他们开心地唱着歌,当他们度过难关时。
6. 如果有需要,请给我打电话,无论是早上还是晚上。
高考英语语法复习专题12 状语从句精品导学案(含解析)状语从句是每年高考的必考点之一,在单项填空、完形填空中都会有所体现。
从近几年的高考题来看,连接词在具体语境中的运用,尤其是连接词语义的延伸,是高考命题的重点,因此在一轮的复习过程中要多加注意。
另外还要注意状语从句与定语从句和名词性从句的判断;状语从句与非谓语动词的关系;状语从句与强调句的辨别等问题。
状语从句在复合句中作状语。
根据句子的含义,它可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句通常由一个连词引导,有时由一个起连词作用的词组引导。
一、各种状语从句分类及其连词一览表如:1.[2009·辽宁卷] It just isn't fair. I was working as a waiter last month, ________ my friends were lying on the beach.A.whenever B.thoughC.for D.while【解析】D while 在这里表对比。
句意为:这太不公了,上个月我在做服务生的工作,而我的朋友们躺在海滩上。
2. [2009·湖南卷] ________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A.Although B.As long asC.If only D.As soon as【解析】A句意为:尽管警察认为他最有可能,但是由于没有确凿的证据,他们不能逮捕他。
although 引导让步状语从句。
选A。
as long as意为“只要”,表示条件;if only也表示条件,但后接虚拟语气;as soon as意为“一……就……”,表示时间。
二、学习状语从句应该注意的几个问题状语从句考查热点在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因、目的及方式状语从句的连词及时态等方面。
《状语从句》教案课题:The Adverbial Clause(Grammar)课型:Revision执笔:Wan Tianhong审核:使用时间:November 28 ,2013 [Aims ,important and difficult points](一)Aims in knowledge1、Master different types of the Adverbial Clause(important point).2、Try to remember the link words in different Adverbial Clauses(difficult point). (二)Aims in comprehension1、Practice the students’ comprehension of solving problems by themselves.2、Students can judge different patterns of the Adverbial Clause.[Teaching aids &methods]1 Teaching aids: Multi-Function media2.Asking and $Answering method, group work etc.[Tasks in previewing]1.Nine types of the Adverbial Clause2.Concluding the link words in different types of the Adverbial Clause 。
[Teaching procedures]ⅠGreetings to prepare for the class.Ⅱ. Leading-in the new teaching.1.Look at some pictures and then complete the sentence by using proper linkwords.2.Judge the types of these Adverbial Clauses then list them out.Picture one _______________Picture two _______________Picture three ______________Picture four ______________Picture five ______________Picture six ______________Picture seven ______________Picture eight ______________Picture nine ______________ⅣDiscussion1.观察表格:找出so that可引导_______________,_________________两种状语从句引导两种从句的主要区别:目的:动词前要用may(might),can(could),should和would 等情态动词表示可能性,主观意志结果:一般不用情态动词,so that后句子表示客观事实。
(完整版)⾼中状语从句导学案(20210205224013)思维导图易考易错点总结状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、⽬的状语从句和结果状语从句。
对状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词上,尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case 等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。
具体来说主要包括:1考查状语从句的连接词。
要掌握各个连词的含义及其⽤法,还有它们之间的区别。
如: 时间状语的连词有 while, when , as , as soon as until , not …until , before, after, since 等;条件状语从句的连词有 if , uni ess, in case, on con diti on that, provided (that), suppos ing, suppose (that)等;结果状语从句的连词有so …that(如此 .... 以⾄于),such …that(如此 ...... 以⾄于)等。
2 ?考查固定搭配和习惯⽤法的连接词。
⼥⼝: no soon er …tha n …,hardly …whe n …,scarcely …before …,the mome nt/minute ,directly 。
3. 考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表达的不同意义。
⼥⼝: as 既能引导时间状语从句,⼜能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句;where 能引导地点状语从句和定语从句等。
4. 考查状语从句的时态。
主要考查在时间、条件、让步状语从句中⽤⼀般现在时表将来及⽤⼀般过去时代替过去将来时的⽤法。
5. 考查状语从句的省略。
在时间、原因、条件、⽅式、让步等状语从句中,常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it 以及be 动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。
如果从句中有“ it is状语从句姿髀騷T 慎u-,u..^ncrtJthuMih"⽐鞍旦「在旬史作⽅式狀币呻从龟. —艇炖于甸苜、青时命于占中a 建接诫T fj ⽫U,4B 曲Lbou 禹i in a way 卢 — /在旬申抱農丼狀邇的从句' 町■句苣逆总昭?弃时还可豊M 主语或请语之旬 it 捲词* ifuidea*尊hn|; as,M far u 4 an CAM , on 壁⼼ndition Ehjd juippKe/■41 ppuirigflihijlJkprovid??d tlut⽅式然诸从旬 tt?W 谐从切常从旬 it 步牧靱旬 it 点扶睛从旬在切尹⼩起时闾狀话惟⽤的甸⼦" 町族句⽢、柯中成句是⼕赛挂伺:when .whih^.aftrr h hMuiw.tHice.lhr FTKtnirnt, 前ne ?、HU/unii|M ??on u bhazdly^^whAn^.qwhcncTirx在柯中性曉点辱第从旬. MllTfljS.可审咗筍SL itflri^iwbtrr,cv?Twlw?rfr, wh^rtrnr,vnywhen£旬中性冃的伏诒的从旬"在句中件華⿊状话的从句钢 —畳■于旬島连換WL ⼭叫盹tha. M.. blluliij 亡 ID b<|圧旬中阵址歩狀诵的緘旬. 町JTTmttnr ★簣问⾵班从側+形容词”结构,也可以省略it is。
《状语从句》导学案郑晓芬Ivy【自主探究】★什么是状语?修饰_______、_______、________以及_________的句子成份。
e.g. She studies hard.她努力学习。
I am very tired.我非常疲倦。
If you tell me the answers, I shall give you candies.★状语的用途(根据例句进行归纳)①表_______I’ll meet you at 4 o’clock. 我将在4点钟和你见面。
A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天许多学生错过了我的课。
②表_______I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。
The children are swimming in the river. 孩子们正在河里游泳。
They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远。
③表_______He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。
Last week she fell ill from cold. 上星期她着凉生病了。
④表_______He talked his wife into buying a car. 他说服他妻子买一辆小汽车。
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
⑤表_______They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
He went to the south in search of a better life. 他去南方寻求更好的生活。
⑥表_______With more money I would be able to buy it. 钱多一点的话,我就买得起。
状语从句学习目标:1. 通过复习、记忆,记住状语从句的考点2. 通过练习、讲解,会用状语从句的知识解决问题。
由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
高中英语状语从句学案(9种全)状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when,as,while,after,before,since,ever since,as soon as,once,till,until,whenever,no sooner…than,hardly/scarcely...when,the moment/minute/instant/second,every time,each time,any time,the first time,next time,last time,all the time,by the time,directly,immediately,instantly等。
1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives,I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。
(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...”)2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station,the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris,he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than ,hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。
(主句都用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
初中英语状语从句教案及精品练习讲解一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握状语从句的定义和基本用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用状语从句表达句子意思的能力。
3. 提高学生英语语法和句子结构的理解能力。
二、教学内容:1. 状语从句的定义和分类。
2. 状语从句的连接词及用法。
3. 状语从句的句子结构分析。
4. 状语从句的翻译方法和技巧。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 状语从句的分类和连接词的用法。
2. 状语从句在句子中的位置和句子结构分析。
3. 状语从句的翻译方法和技巧。
四、教学过程:1. 导入:通过举例让学生初步了解状语从句的概念。
2. 讲解:讲解状语从句的定义、分类、连接词及用法。
3. 练习:让学生分析句子结构,判断并改正错误。
4. 翻译:让学生翻译含有状语从句的句子,讲解翻译方法和技巧。
五、课后作业:1. 复习本节课所学内容,掌握状语从句的用法。
2. 完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
3. 收集含有状语从句的句子,进行翻译和分析。
注意事项:1. 教学过程中要注意举例生动、贴近生活,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 针对不同程度的学生,适当调整教学难度,确保教学质量。
3. 注重培养学生的语法分析和运用能力,提高他们的英语水平。
六、教学策略与方法:1. 采用情景教学法,通过设定真实的生活场景,让学生在实际语境中学习和运用状语从句。
2. 使用任务型教学法,设计各种练习任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握状语从句的用法。
3. 采用合作学习法,鼓励学生分组讨论,共同分析句子结构和翻译方法。
4. 运用多媒体教学手段,如PPT、视频等,丰富教学内容,提高学生的学习兴趣。
七、教学评价:1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况和语法运用准确性。
2. 课后作业:检查学生完成作业的质量,包括语法、句子结构和翻译等方面。
3. 单元测试:定期进行单元测试,评估学生对状语从句知识的掌握程度。
4. 学生互评:鼓励学生相互评价,共同提高英语水平。
八、教学计划:1. 第一周:讲解状语从句的定义和分类。
教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]任教学科:_____________任教年级:_____________任教老师:_____________xx市实验学校大庆市第十中学英语导学案学习目标1、通过观察例句,熟悉每个连词的语意和用法特征。
2、准确把握分句间的逻辑关系。
学习重点掌握几种状语从句的连词的基本用法。
学习难点在具体的语境中灵活使用几种状语从句的连词。
学法观察法归纳法合作探究法师生合作,攻克目标【会精实】【观察领悟】Ⅰ. 条件状语从句①If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.②Unless it rains, the game will be played.③I shall give you my dictionary on condition that you return it tomorrow.④I will cooperate as long as I am informed in time.【自我归纳】引导条件状语从句的常见的连词有:____(如果),________(除非),on condition that (__________), as long as (_________),Ⅱ. 时间状语从句①Sorry,I was out when you called me.I was sleeping when someone knocked at the door.②While she was typing the letter, the telephone rang.Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.③As he grew older, he became more intelligent.④I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it will still be some time before Brian gets back.⑤It has been six years since he graduated from the university.⑥Immediately he arrived, he started describing to us what had happened.The moment he reached the country, he started his search.Hardly had the football game begun when it started to rain.⑦I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.【自我归纳】(1)when 表示“当……时候”,从句既可用________动词又可用_________动词; 还可用作并列连词,译为_________, 常用结构______________________________.(2)while侧重“在……期间”,从句必须是_______动词,常与_______时态连用;还可表示主句动作和从句动作的对比,常译作_________.(3)as多表示主句动作和从句动作_______发生, 常译作“一边…一边…”或_________。
状语从句(adverbial clauses)学习目标:懂得状语从句的定义,句法功能,分类,引导词(又称从属连词),及各类状语从句的用法,联系高考试题提高学生分析和解决问题的能力。
学习方法:自主学习讲义内容,独立完成题目并且小组讨论达标练习和巩固练习。
概念及分类:句子可以分为简单句,并列句和复合句;复合句中从句可分为定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句。
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为:1.时间状语从句;2.地点状语从句;3.原因状语从句;4.条件状语从句;5.目的状语从句;6.让步状语从句;7.比较状语从句;8.方式状语从句;9.结果状语从句。
一:时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, the instant, the while, each( every, next, the first) time等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
when , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
whenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点:when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.asAs 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点:while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.while 然而(用于句中) : He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.虽然,尽管(用于句首) While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.当…时候;随着He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.before 在…之前,….才We had sailed four days before we saw land.还没来得及Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.It was +时间段+before sb did sth…(…过了多久就)It will be+时间段+before sb does sth (…要过多久才)It was two weeks before we met again.两周之后我们才见面。
It will be two weeks before we meet again. 我们再过两个周才能见面。
It is/ has been +段时间+ since sb did sth…(自从…以来多长时间)It is/has been 10 years since we said goodbye.我们分别已经十年了。
It is/has been 10 years since I lived in London.我不住在伦敦已经十年了。
until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
肯定句:I waited until midnight.否定句:I did not leave until midnight.注意点:1)not until…在句首,主句用倒装eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.2) It is not until…that…引导的强调句It was not until it was dark that he came back.3. as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, the while,no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when, once都可表示“一```就```”eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it.注意点:the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time作连词不和when 连用。
4. since 自从… She has been working in this factory since she left school.既然Since Babara is no longer my wife, I’m no longer responsible for her debts.既然芭芭拉不再是我的妻子,我也不用再负责她的债务了。
5.Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```”eg: I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.It began to rain as soon as I got home.注意点:Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than位于句首,主句用倒装eg: Had I hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.【重难点自我检测突破】when, while和as1,when, 观察下面例句,总结其用法:When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.When the film ended, the people went back.总结:从句表示的动作_________________________________,主句和从句的先后关系_______________________________________________________________________。
在下列句子中,when 的含义是:_____________,做为并列连词。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rainShe was on the point of going to shop when the telephone rang..Hardly had I arrived when the train left.He had just finished his home work when someone asked him to play basketball.总结:_________________________________: _________________________________________________________________; _________________________________________________________________________________________________观察下列句子中when 的含义:It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one?when 表示条件,意思接近“在…...情况下”whenever:I go to the theater whenever I get the chance.(每当,每次)Come and see me whenever you want to.(在任何时候)2,while ,观察例句并总结用法:We were listening/listened to the radio while he was reading newspaper.I like tea while he like coffee.Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.总结:while引导的从句谓语动词必须是_______________________, 常用___________时。
作为并列连词,表示_________________,翻译成_____________;语气比but ________。
把while的含义写在后面括号内:While we didn’t agree, we continue to be good friends. ( )While they are my neighbors, I don’t know them well. ( )While there is life, there is hope. ( )Strike the iron while it is hot. ( )总结:while 除了引导时间状语从句外,还可以引导_________________________________。