上海市2018-2019年高三第二次联考 英语

上海市十校2019学年度高三第二学期考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共105分）I．Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers．At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said．The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once．After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard．1．A．At a car shop．B．At a garage．C．In a parking area ．D．In a car showroom．2．A．The meeting started earlier．B．His car was broken．C．He met with a traffic jam．D．He lost his way．3．A．Change his address．B．Mail some letters．C．Deliver some telegrams．D．Call the post office．4．A．He wrote it last semester．B．He’ll finish it in a few minutes．C．He never does assignment early．D．He isn’t going to write it．5．A．Boss and secretary．B．Coach and athlete．C．Doctor and patient．D．Teacher and student．6．A．10:00．B．10:10．C．10:20．D．10:30．7．A．It’s better than it used to be．B．It’s not as good as it was．C．It’s better than people say．D．It’s even worse than people say．8．A．Because she has walked a long distance．B．Because she was tired out．C．Because she is all wet．D．Because she is careless．9．A．Rewrite the paper．B．Ask he woman to do some typing．C．Read the newspaper again．D．Check the paper for mistakes．10．A．A rent increase．B．A bargain．C．A salary cut．D．A vacation trip．Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked two questions on each of the passages．The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once．When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard．Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage．11．A．To buy a hearing-aid．B．To have a hearing-aid repaired．C．To get a pen and a piece of paper．D．To solve his own problem．12．A．He explained it in words．B．He made some gestures．C．He wrote it on a piece of paper．D．he drew a picture about it．13．A．He was deaf, but not dumb B．He was dumb, but not deaf．C．He was deaf and dumb．D．He has just had a throat operation．Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage．14．A．A restaurant host ．B．A tour guide．C．A history teacher ．D．A park attendant．15．A．A small restaurant．B．A revolutionary army．C．A famous commander．D．A historic tree．16．A．A heavy storm．B．Its old age．C．Attacks of insects．D．Too much rain．Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations．The conversations will be read twice．After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Write your answers on your answer sheet．Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation．Complete the form．Write ONE WORD for each answer．Tom’s activities in the spring semesterCourses taken by Tom: ___17____ and EnglishStudy plan: Study ___18___-timePlaces he tried to work at: Gas ___19____ and restaurantExpected job: ____20_____Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation．Complete the form．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．Who bought the pen as a birthday gift? ____21_____How much does the present cost? ____22_____What’s wrong with the point of the pen? ____23_____How will the shop inform the customer of the new present? ____24_____II．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence．25．Western journalists claim to be loyal the truth only．But they never bothered to question the truthfulness of the Dalai Lama’s claims．A．to B．about C．with D．for26．We’re programmed to want more food, we won’t have a chance to eat tomorrow．A．even though B．just in case C．in which way D．in which case27．______I find someone______understands my dislike for the conventional driveway makes me eternally grateful．A．What; that B．When; who C．Who; that D．That; who28．We hoped that the bird had found some friendly person, landed on his shoulder, ______．A．expected to love and care for B．expecting to love and care forC．expecting to be loved and cared for D．to expect to be loved and cared for29．It is not until May, 2019 the online consultation comes to an end the draft will be officially in force．A．when; that B．that; thatC．that; when D．before; that30．—Please go on with your demonstration．—But where was I?—Well, you_____the two chemicals together．A．tried to mix B．were trying to mixC．were trying mixed D．had tried to mix31．In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, ______the elderly are wise, ______is particularly dominant in the Chinese culture．A．that; one that B．that; that C．which, which D．that; one32．Some people claim the rumor that some Egyptians are planning a 100,000 people anti-government protest．A．to overhear B．to have overheardC．having overheard D．to be overheard33．I was standing atop a North Carolina mountain, the afternoon sun______like golden lace through the trees．A．threaded B．threading C．being threaded D．was threaded34．“The impact will only grow Iran’s leaders decide to change course and meet their international obligations,” US Secretary of State Clinton warned．A．in case that B．provided that C．unless D．until35．—Are you going to the concert tonight?—I should have told you that I won’t, ______?A．haven’t you B．shouldn’t youC．are you D．will you36．Some people believe that they would be better off more adaptive activities in their leisure time, such as establishing relationships and teaching their children．A．doing B．to doC．having done D．to be doing37．“All is necessary for the triumph of the evil is good men do nothing．” Edmund Burke said．A．what; that B．that; why C．what; when D．that; that38．To make it up to his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more______．A．than good health B．than was good for his healthC．than his health was D．than that his health was39．Since time began, it seems, people have been putting off______they______have done today, scolding themselves in the meantime．A．that, must B．that, should C．what, could D．what, would40．—What a beautiful girl your daughter is!—______．A．So she is and so are you B．So is she and so are youC．So she is and so you are D．So she is and so you areSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be used once．Note that there is one word more than you need．A．best-selling B．influenced C．tragic D．canceledAB．in peaceAC．used to AD．given BC．focus BD．comeback C D．concentrationA year ago, at the annual pre-Grammy party, Whitney Houston, the great diva（女歌手）, walked on stage and closed the evening with a brilliant performance．Last Saturday, Houston was once again the 41 of the showcase before the Grammys, but her presence was a posthumous（死后的）one．Earlier that day, pop music’s former queen was fou nd dead in her hotel room．She was 48．This, no doubt, is sad news to the whole music industry and her fans all over the world, __42__ what a legendary life and remarkable career that she once had．At her peak, Houston was the golden girl of the music world．From the mid-1980s to the late 1990s, she was one of the world’s43 artists．She strongly impressed the audiences with effortless, powerful and peerless vocals．Besides multi-million record sales, Houston made countless hits such as The Greatest Love of All, I Have Nothing, and the mostly famous I Will Always Love You．She also 44 a generation of younger singers, from Christina Aguilera to Mariah Carey．But by the end of her career, it was a 45 fall for this superstar．Houston has been addicted to drugs．Her album sales plummeted and the hits stopped coming．Her once calm and peaceful image was shattered by a wild manner and unusual public appearances, and her once natural voice became rough and hoarse, unable to hit the high notes as she 46 ．“The biggest devil is me．I’m either my best friend or my worst enemy,” Houston told the ABC in an interview in 2002．In 2009, Houston staged what seemed to be a successful 47 with the album I Look To You, which debuted on top of the charts．But hoarse voice, 48 concerts, and continuous illness–Houston’s comeback trail wasn’t smooth at all．In an interview with Oprah Winfrey in 2009, Houston confessed: “It （show business）is too much．So much to try to live up to, to try to be, and I wanted out．”Now that Houston has finally taken a break from all the chaos, may she rest 49 ．III．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there, to serve some sort of 50 , teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become．You 51 know who these people maybe （possibly your roommate, neighbor, co-worker, long lost friend, lover, or even a complete stranger）, but when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some 52 way．And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful．and unfair at first, but __53__you find that without overcoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart．Everything happens for a reason．Nothing happens 54 or by means of good luck．Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul．55 these small tests whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to nowhere．It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly 56 ．The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become．Even the 57 experiences can be learned from．In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones．If someone hurts you, 58 you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart．If someone loves you, love them back 59 , not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your 60 and eyes to things．Make every day count．61 every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again．Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and actually listen．Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high．Hold your head up because you have 62 right to．Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you．You can make of your life anything you wish．Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no 63 ．Most importantly, if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have 64 ．And learn a lesson in life each day that you live．That’s the story of life．50．A．people B．purpose C．intention D．advantage 51．A．already B．sometimes C．should D．never 52．A．limited B．strange C．other D．profound53．A．in reflection B．in reality C．in addition D．in a way54．A．on purpose B．by any chance C．by accident D．on principle 55．A．Despite B．With C．For all D．Without 56．A．bored B．pointless C．undeserved D．meaningful 57．A．good B．different C．bad D．pleasant 58．A．betrays B．loves C．appreciates D．understands 59．A．in turn B．moderately C．unconditionally D．in a way 60．A．mouth B．mind C．heart D．emotion 61．A．Comprehend B．Appreciate C．Expect D．Evaluate62．A．every B．each C．proper D．exact 63．A．ambition B．hatred C．belief D．regrets64．A．in the future B．in stock C．in store D．in pursuitSection BDirections: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read．（A）The rise of multinational corporations （跨国公司）, global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR．Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, America’s relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries．Ten years ago, for example, the world’s top five public relations agencies were American-owned．In 1991, only one was．The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative．A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate （公司的）planning activities, compared to about one-third of U．S．companies．It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR．Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs．Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country．Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts （相对应的人）in knowing a second language．Less than 5 percent of Burson—Marshall’s U．S．employees know two languages．Ogilvy and Mather have about the same percentage．Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second language．Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs．In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal．Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country．Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN （Cable News Network）．Turner recently announced that the word “foreign” would no longer be used on CNN news broadcasts．According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign．65．Compared with the American PR personnel, what is/are an advantage（s）of the non-Americans involved in PR?A．They tend to be more internationally mindedB．They speak more and better foreign languages．C．They usually pay more attention to global financial situation．D．Both A and B．66．What is the immediate cause of the downfall of America’s public relations?A．The number of US public relations agencies had greatly decreased by 1991．B．Other countries have increased their efforts in public relations．C．On the global scale, cultural differences have significantly shrunk．D．The British companies are becoming especially sophisticated and creative in public relations．67．It could be inferred that the author of the passage is______．A．an American B．a BritonC．Ted Turner D．an Asian68．The underlined word “provincial” in paragraph 3 could possibly mean “”．A．strict in thinking B．like people from rural areasC．limited in outlook D．interested in geographical knowledge（B）There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown．They probably came about just to give children something to do．In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another．In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers．This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world．What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same．The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology．It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing．In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic （北极的）peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared．Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings．Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles．Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use．The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent （进步）．The progress from a rattle used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness．Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials．69．Which is a major factor leading to the different variations of toys?A．Scientific advances and technological progressB．Different local customs and lifestyles of different peoplesC．Craftsmanship, mechanics, and technologyD．The artistic tastes of the times and the limitations of available materials70．Why do boys and girls play with different kinds of toys?A．Because they are intended for different social roles and responsibilities．B．Because boys like to invent and girls imitate．C．Because boys play with their fathers while girls their mothers．D．Because they will take up different jobs when they grow up．71．One amazing aspect about the “universality of toys” is______．A．They appeared all over the world almost at the same time in history．B．They have not changed except in craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology．C．Having existed for thousands of years, toys are still found all over the world today．D．They are a kind of art form, which has been promoted by inventiveness．（C）The popular college rankings focus primarily on prestige as measured by the SAT scores of incoming students and how many applicants are turned away．An initiative（措施）started last fall by the Obama administration could help families go beyond these limited, and far too easily exploited, indexes to learn quickly and easily how a college is compared with its competitors nationally on important criteria like graduation rates, what a degree actually costs and how much debt a student can expect to run up by graduation day．If the federal government makes it legally necessary to disclose this information in a clear and consistent（一贯的）way, as it should, families will be better able to make informed college choices．And this will help put pressure on colleges that perform poorly to improve．Critics may regard this initiative as an example of government overreach．But given that the federal government spends nearly $190 billion a year on higher education aid to students, it has a legitimate interest in making sure that the money flows to the schools that best meet their responsibilities to families and students．Congress has taken some steps to require greater transparency（透明）from colleges．The 1990 Student Right to Know Act, for example, required colleges and universities that receive federal aid to disclose graduation rates．And the 2008 Higher Education Opportunity Act required schools to offer a way for consumers to determine actual costs after student aid is taken into account．But many colleges have done a poor job of obeying federal disclosure rules, and much of the available information is not in one place．The administration’s new efforts woul d enforce reporting requirements and provide some new tools．President Obama wants to expand campus-based aid to about $10 billion from the current $2．7 billion．He has proposed moving money away from colleges that fail to control tuition increases or provide good value to others that do a better job．That is a worthy idea in principle, but he will need strong data-based evidence to determine how colleges are doing．The transparency initiatives are a good place to start and should be embraced by both parties in Congress．If students and families, facing higher tuition and rising debt, are to make sound choices, they need more and better information．72．Why did the Obama administration start the initiative last fall?A．To require colleges to make their graduation rates known to the public．B．To help colleges perform better in the future．C．To help parents and students make better choices of colleges．D．To put more pressure on colleges that are not doing well enough．73．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Critics agree that the government should require colleges to obey the disclosure rules．B．Congress has approved and made the transparency initiatives a law．C．SAT scores alone do not determine one’s choice of college．D．Students and families find it very difficult to choose their ideal colleges now．74．A most suitable title for the passage could be______．A．Congress To Require Greater TransparencyB．What College Parents and Students Need to KnowC．What a Good College Is Measured ByD．Parents and Students Need to Make Wise Choices75．What attitude does the author hold towards the transparency initiative?A．supportive B．criticalC．indifferent D．not statedSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph．There is one extra heading which you do not need．76．__________Lin（Jeremy Shu-How Lin）got to start for the Knicks because they had to start him．They had too many injuries．Baron Davis was gone．The other point guards were out．Carmelo Anthony was injured．Amare Stoudemire had to leave the team because of a family death．Lin could have squandered the opportunity and we would have never have noticed．But he made the most of it．You never know when opportunities are going to arise in life．Often, they’re wh en you least expect them．Make the most of them．Don’t waster them．77．__________Lin isn’t Michael Jordan or Kobe Bryant．He’s not a pure scorer．He’s a passer and distributor – who can also score very well．It didn’t work for him in Golden State or Hous ton – where he was before landing at the Knicks．But Mike D’Antoni’s system at the Knicks has been perfect for him to show off his strengths．You’ve got to do your best to understand what your strengths are and then ensure that you’re in a system （a job or organization or industry）that is a good fit for those strengths．Otherwise, people overlook the talents you bring to the table．78．__________You probably manage people at your own company today．Are you sure you don’t have a Jeremy Lin living among you now? How do you know that “Mike” couldn’t do amazing things if you gave him a new project to run with? How do you know “Sarah” isn’t the right person to take the open job in London that you’ve been talking over with your colleagues? We put people around u s in boxes．He’s from Harvard．He’s Asian-American．Not sure he can play．How many assumptions have you made about talent around you? Don’t be like the General Managers in Golden State and Houston, and let talent slip through your fingers．With all their money, scouts（球探）, and testing, they didn’t have a clue what they had in their hands．Do you know what your people （or even yourself）are really capable of? Take off the blinders of assumptions you wear when you look at the world．79．__________If you one day are lucky enough to have newspapers want to put you on the cover in order to sell more, don’t let it get to your head．It’s been remarkable watching how humble Lin remains through all thismedia craze．It makes his teammates and fans love him that much more．80．__________Lin couldn’t have seized his opportunity if he hadn’t worked like crazy for years perfecting his skills．There are no short cuts to hard work．Success is a by product of that．If you’ve got a Tiger Mom who’s always pushed you to work hard, great．If not, let your conscience be your own Tiger Mom! Get up early, stay up late．Nobody gave Lin any free passes．Why should you get any? You can only control what you control and that means you’ve got to work harder than anyone else you know．Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully．Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words．Hidden deep in our subconscious is an idyllic（牧歌般的，田园诗式的）vision．We see ourselves on a long trip that spans the continent．We are traveling by train．Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat, of flatlands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hillsides, of city skylines and village halls．But uppermost in our minds is the final destination．On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station．Bands will be playing and flags waving．Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle．How restlessly we pace the aisles, damning the minutes for hanging around—waiting, waiting, waiting for the station．“When we reach the station, that will be it!” we cry．“When I’m 18．”; “When I buy a new 450SL Mercedes Benz!”; “When I put the last kid through college．”; “When I paid off the mortgage!”; “When I get a promotion．”; “When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after!” Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all．The true joy of life is the trip．The station is only a dream．It constantly outdistances us．“Relish（享受）the moment” is a good motto, es pecially when coupled with Psalm 180: 24: “This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it．” It isn’t the burdens of today that drive men mad, it is the regrets over yesterday and fear of tomorrow．Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today．So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles．Instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream, go barefoot more often, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more, cry less．Life must be lived as we go along．The station will come soon enough．（Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS．）81．What does the author of this passage compare life to?______________________________________________________________________________．82．Hidden in the uppermost part of our minds is_______________________________________．83．Life is made dull and boring by________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．84．According to the author, what is the true meaning of life?______________________________________________________________________________．第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets．1．她把毕生奉献于教育。

Q: What will the man most probably do? 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sending an e-mail.
B. Talking on the phone.
C. Working in an office. 【答案】 B
D. Doing spelling practice.
10. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A. The woman dreams of becoming a critic someday.
B. The woman is confident in the sales of her paintings.
C. The man dou bts that the woman ’ s paintings will sell well.
you have heard.
Questions are based on the following passage. 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. They use types of fuel that are not allowed on land.
M: Well, remember, we don kno’w ｔwhat the critics are going to write about your show yet. Their reviews are
important for the sales of your paintings.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
【解析】
【分析】

2018学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷(满分140分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Manager and secretary.D. Customer and shop assistant.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Miss White, I need you to work this Sunday.W: Oh, must I, Mr. Brown? I plan to do some shopping for my mother on Sunday.Q: What’s the probable relationsh ip between the two speakers?男人叫女人周天也去工作，说明是同事关系，C项经理和秘书最符合，故选C项。

2.A. In a museum.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.D. On a bridge. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Good morning, Madam. Where do you want to go?W: Good morning. I’d like to go to the Shanghai Museum. But at this time of the day, the traffic on the bridge is not so good, I think the tunnel might be a better choice. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?男人问对方想去哪儿。

普陀区2018学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上, 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aconversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. A new movie.B. A roommate.C. A new game.D. A new watch.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: My roommate always plays my new game, but I told her to buy one for herself. M: Yeah, my roommate likes to watch me play. He says it’s like watching a movie.Q: What are the speakers talking about?2.A. Researcher.B. Experimenter.C. Shop assistant.D. Makeup artist.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: I’d like to buy a bottle of hair conditioner. Can you recommend s ome kinds? W: Sure. What kind of hair do you have?Q: What’s the woman’s probable job?3.A. He agrees with the woman.B. The team performs well.C. He knows little about the team.D. The team is playing worse.【答案】D【解析】【详解】W: I think our school football team’s got a good opportunity of winning the championship this semester.M: What? Are you kidding? Don’t you see them play recently?Q: What does the man imply?4.A. John hasn’t finished his paper.B. John has many new ideas in the paper.C. Mary isn’t satisfied with John’s paper.D. Mary should have polished thepaper.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: I’ve just finished my paper, Mary. Can you polish it for me before I hand it in？W: Sure, let me take a look. Oh, John, it’s great! Your ideas are so original.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?5.A. He had a holiday with his family long ago.B. He hasn’t seen his family for a long time.C. He wants to have a long holiday with his family.D. He wasn’t satisfied with his holiday.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: Will you spend the summer vacation with your family, Tom?M: Yes. It’s been a long time since I was on vacation with my parents.Q: What does the man imply?6.A. Linda is dressed in yellow.B. John closes the door.C. Linda walks to the ATM.D. John may need some cash.【答案】D【解析】【详解】M: Linda, where’s the closest ATM?W: It’s not that far, John. Can you see that yellow door of the building over ther e? Q: What can we learn from the conversation?7.A. She came late.B. She came earlier.C. He has cleaned the house.D. He needn’t clean the house.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: What a mess your apartment is!M: I know, I didn’t have time to put things away before you got here.Q: What does the man imply?8.A. They haven’t enough money.B. Her husband didn’t want to move.C. She likes her old house.D. They never thought of moving.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Have you thought of moving, Sarah?W: We’ve thought about it, but my husband and I can’t afford it right now. The only thing we could afford would be living in the old house.Q: What does the woman imply?9.A. No one goes out on weekends.B. People couldn’t bear the heat.C. The traffic condition has improved.D. The road here is being repaired.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Wow! What’s the hold up?M: It’s probably just people trying to get an early start out of the city for theweekend. Nobody sticks around in the summer.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?10.A. The woman doesn’t like rock music.B. The man likes all kinds of music.C. The woman likes all kinds of music.D. The man isn’t interested in rock music.【答案】D【详解】M: Frankly, many kinds of music fascinate me, but rock music leaves me cold. What about you?W: I’m crazy about it.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paperand decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the following recording.11.A. Friends are in the same college.B. The college website is veryattractive.C. The food in the college cafeteria tastes good.D. Many factors need to be considered.12.A. No one cares about what happens in the college.B. Finding the right college takes time and thought.C. The information on the website is very useful.D. Making a speech in the college will do you good.13.A. The way students choose a college.B. The way students study in the college.C. The way students talk with professors.D. The way students work in the community.【答案】11. D 12. B 13. AMaybe college is chosen because your friend is going there, or because of its ranking on the list, and you do not consider who you are and who you will be. Remember, college is not a prize. It takes time and consideration to find the right college.Visiting the college website to find out what happened, who visited as a guest speaker, and how to maintain contact with existing students and teachers, can be good waysfor you to choose your favorite college. It’s also a good way to decide if you wantto spend your time and money on a visit. Check the college’s website to find outwho the admission officers are in your area and send them an email, asking for moreinformation. Making contact with the college students in your area, or identifyingstudents with similar interests will do you good.When you visit the college, try to sit down in class, eat in a cafeteria, and hangout in a student center or other busy areas. This will help you imagine that you arepart of the community. Ask a few students if they will make the same college choiceif they have to do it again. Go back to the first item on the list when you considerthe information you have collected about the college. You’ll have a lot of options! Questions:Which of the following is true when you choose a college?Why does the speaker say “College is not a prize.”？What’s the main idea of the passage?【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

上海市部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联考英语试卷上海市部分重点中学metreC six-metres D six metres’38 John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to himA admit makingB admits makingC admit to makeD admits make39 His appearance has changed so much that you _____ not recognize himA mustB needC mayD ought40 At first I thought I understood what my teacher said , but the more he explained, ____A the more I became confusedB I became confused moreC the more confused I becameD the more confused did I beeSection B （9 分）Directions plete the following passage by using the words in the box Each word can only be used once Note that there is one word more than you need BEIJING - The general office of the State Council 41 a plan on Monday to improve national food safety, setting the tone for this year’s program, which includes emphasizing the accountability（问责制） of the system As part of a two-year 42 that began last month, the plan details 11 points for reforming food safety in China, aiming to solve problems and 43 public confidence in the products that are available on the marketOne of the points concerned the quality of farm products “Tests on pesticide residues in vegetables, fruits, teas, domestic fungus, animal products and sea food should be enforced Regulations on pesticide production and sales, 44 random checks on pesticide quality, should be 45 ,” according to the plan。

2018学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷(满分140分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Manager and secretary.D. Customer and shop assistant.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Miss White, I need you to work this Sunday.W: Oh, must I, Mr. Brown? I plan to do some shopping for my mother on Sunday.Q: What’s the probable relationsh ip between the two speakers?男人叫女人周天也去工作，说明是同事关系，C项经理和秘书最符合，故选C项。

上海恒丰中学2018-2019学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. He stood there for seemed a long time, wondering he was going in the direction.A. which; ifB. which; whatC. what; whatD. what; if参考答案：D略2. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A、so thatB、even ifC、in caseD、now that参考答案：C3. By the time you come back, your aunt ______ for Nanjing to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC.leftD. will have left参考答案：D4. Only by seizing every possible_____ to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.A．solution B．opportunity C．experienceD．touch参考答案：B24. What you have done will not have _____your fame.A. a good effect inB. effectedC. effectD. a good effect on参考答案：D略6. Believe it or not, ________ that was lying.A. whoever told youB. no matter who told youC. those who told youD. anyone told you参考答案：A7. –Have you got any news about John, Lily?–He_____ in a job interview the other day and he’s waiting for th e result.A. was participatingB. had participatedC. is participatingD. participated参考答案：D8. Mike, my friend from the USA felt it pity to fail to visit the Great Wall, so I helped him arrange tour to Beijing.A.a; aB.the; theC.不填; aD.the; a参考答案：A9. —Where can we park car?—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.A．the; the B．the; a C．不填;a D．不填; the参考答案：B10. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to ourcollege yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven 参考答案：C11. Could it be in the dancing room __ you danced with me ___ you left your keys? A．that; which B．which thatC．where; that D that; where参考答案：C12. At the end of an hour’s play, the ________ lay definitely with the home team.A．profit B．favour C．benefit D．advantage 参考答案：D13. A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and home-grown food.A．tied B．related C．involved D．associated参考答案：D31. Yesterday 1 was walking downstairs when I missed my foot end had a bad fall, nothing serious______A.evenB. eitherC.thenD. though参考答案：D略15. — Why do you look so worried?— My MacBook Pro broke down and my paper ______ unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. leftD. has been left参考答案：D略16. —I’m sorry I’m late. I got in the traffic on my way here. —It’s OK, we’ve just started．A．filled up B．held up C．brought up D．taken up参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。

2018～2019学年度第二学期高三年级二模考试英语答案KEYS:听力1-5CACCB；6-10ABACA；11-15BBCCA；16-20ABABC阅读理解（A）ADB（B）CDBC（C）DBCC（D）DABA七选五CAGBD完形填空ADBCD,ABADB,BABDC,BCCAD语法填空61.shows62.themselves63.when64.cheaper65.started66.an67.gradually68.attracting69.into/to70.to create短文改错Dear Chris,I feel very pleasing to know a group of American student volunteers are coming to our school.I’mpleasedwriting to tell you the arrangements of you visit to our school.yourOn your arrive,a welcome ceremony is going to^held.Then,student volunteers from both side will have arrival be sidesa volunteer experience sharing meeting.They can talk about that the benefits the volunteer activities canbrought to society.After that,a volunteer activity will take place in the nearby community,offer thebring offering American students an opportunity to know more about China and make friends for Chinese students.withHow do you like the arrangements?Since you have any other ideas,please don’t hesitate to tell me.If/WhenYours,Li Hua范文：Dear Jim,I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in China.With the advance of modern technology,new inventions and developments are springing up in our daily life,which are making great changes to our lifestyle.Some details are as follows.I have witnessed many great changes.The most impressive one is the rapid development of transportation.It is more convenient for people to travel because of shared bicycles and high-speed trains. Besides,people are better-informed about what is happening around the world with the help of new vehicles of communication.Additionally,with a smart phone in hand,people can pay for goods and services whenever and wherever they like,sparing themselves the trouble of bringing cash.Personally,it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing about such innovations,which,in turn,are making our life easier and happier.So,I am proud of my country,and I am confident that China will become more livable in the future.Just come and have a look yourself.Yours,Li Hua听力材料：(Text1)M:I can’t find my car keys.I thought I left them in the bag.W:Look on the floor.Maybe you dropped them.M:They’re not here.They may still be inside the car.W:I’ll look…You’re right,Dad.Here they are!(Text2)W:Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo?My flight from Hong Kong didn’t arrive on time,so I missed my connection.M:If you’re willing to fly by way of Seoul,there’s a flight leaving in25minutes.(Text3)W:What a disappointment!I was told that this restaurant was good,but the service is quite unacceptable. M:Yeah.It has been rather slow.It seems each waiter is responsible for too many tables.(Text4)W:Jim,can you help me fill these forms?My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor just now. M:Just tell me what needs to be done.I’m free till the four o’clock meeting begins.(Text5)W:This line doesn’t seem to be moving.Have you been waiting long?M:Yes.The automatic machine isn’t working,so people have to be here.W:Too bad.I need to get back to the office,but I also have to withdraw some money.(Text6)M:Hi,Iris.⑥⑦What are you still doing here?I thought you were working a half day,so you could prepare for your trip to the beach.W:That was my plan,but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend.It’s supposed to be nicer next weekend.M:⑦So will you go next weekend instead?W:⑦Yeah,I think I’ll stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday.I’d rather go when the weather is better.(Text7)M:So,Selina,have you heard back yet about the marketing job you applied for?W:Yes.I got a phone call this morning.I’m going to have an interview with the marketing director tomorrow morning.M:Good for you!Where’s the interview going to be held?W:At the company head office at Milan Street.It’s very close to your office.⑨Why don’t we have lunch tomorrow?I’ll tell you all about it.M:⑨That’s OK.Let’s meet at11:30.(Text8)M:Amanda,could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?W:⑩I’ve already booked tickets online for the two o’clock movie.⑫I’m thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant.What do you think?M:⑫OK.Well,⑪the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier.That means we should be there at11:30.W:Then we don’t have enough time.We’d better get moving.Oh,before I forget,can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home?I have to order a book there.M:OK.(Text9)W:Hi,Scott!How are you?M:Oh hi,Rebecca!I’m tired.W:Well,don’t go to bed so late!M:But I don’t.I watch sports on TV and then I go to bed at about nine fifteen.⑬The problem is I wake up really early.W:Why’s that?M:⑭I take the boat to school now,and it goes at half past seven in the morning,so my mum wakes me up at a quarter past six.I have breakfast and leave home at seven.W:So have you changed schools,then?M:Yes.The school on our island is for six to eleven year olds.Now I’m twelve.W:Oh,I see.So do you get home late in the evening?M:Quite late.The boat back home is two hours after school.⑮My mum’s sister lives near the school so I go and have dinner at her house.W:⑯When do you have time to do your homework?M:⑯I usually find a quiet table on the boat.When I get home,I watch TV,listen to music or use the computer.(Text10)M:Finchbrooke Country Park is open seven days a week,from8a.m.to7p.m.⑰The Visitors’Center is open from Tuesday to Sunday,between9a.m.and5:30p.m.The cafe,which is next to the Visitors’Center,is open from10a.m.to5p.m.,Wednesday to Sunday.The park is10miles north of Hampton,and there’s a regula r bus service to the park from the center of the town,number109,leaving every15minutes.For visitors coming by car,parking at Finchbrooke is free.⑱There’s a20miles per hour speed limit inside the park and all drivers are asked to keep to this. There are many hard-surface d paths w hich are suitable for pushchairs,wheelchairs and for walking in all weather.There’s a public telephone in the Visitors’Center.⑲In the event of an accident or emergency outside the Visitors’Center’s opening hours,there is another phone at the park entrance.There’s a bike hire service at the park and⑳it is also possible to camp in the forest.Visitors are reminded that swimming and skating are not allowed on the lake.Events can be arranged for groups and schools and bookings should be made with the Visitors’Center staff.The educational staff at the park are experienced with all ages.The group will hear a talk and then they will be taken on a guided tour.Thank you for calling Finchbrooke Country Park.。

2018-2019学年建平中学高三英语周二练习（2018.10.9）I. Listening Comprehension (略)II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Internet companies often receive requests by law enforcement for customer information to help with ongoing investigation. Rarely, however, (21) a court order hit up a Web hosting company for upwards of 1.3 million IP addresses to find out who's been visiting a particular Web site.That's exactly what happened recently when the U.S. Justice Department tried to get the company Dream Host to turn over contact information, e-mails, photos and data related to a Web site called DisruptJ20. DisruptJ20 (22) (involve) in organizing protests against the Trump administration.Dream Host bristled at the court order and filed (23) appeal. Company special counsel Chris Ghazarian told me that Dream Host rarely gets requests to turn over that much client information. IP addresses, in particular, can identify (24) computers visited a site, when they visited, what they viewed and (25) how long. IP address can also be used to reveal a Web user’s identity.The Justice Department later revised its request, saying it was not going to force Dream Host to turn over text and photos from blog posts written but never (26) (post) to DisruptJ20.A Washington, D.C., Superior Court then (27) (far) amended the government’s request. The judge asked the Justice Department to list the names of all government investigators who will have access to Dream Host's data and to explain how it will search through the data to gather evidence against Trump dissenters. Justice (28) (bar) from sharing the information with other government agencies.We’ll see whether the government ends up prosecuting(起诉) anyone (29) (use) Dream Host's data. If that happens it could drive digital civil disobedience to encrypted (加密) mobile apps or possibly the Dark web, a largely uncharted online realm (30) it's easier to remain anonymous.That would raise disturbing questions about the state of citizens’ First Amendment11 rights in the U.S these days.21.【答案】does/has/will【解析】rarely作为半否定词放在句首，句子要部分倒装，本空缺一个助动词，根据时态判断出答案可为does/has/will。

松江区2018学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分, 试卷共12页。

所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答题前, 务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At an airport.B. At a hotel.C. At a bus stop.D. At a post office.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: We’d better check out before 12 o’clock. Or we’ll be overcharged.W: I’ll take the luggage downstairs while you’re paying the bill.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

【详解】此题 听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A.Taking a photo.B.Enjoying an exhibit.
C.Practicing riding a car.D.Hanging a picture.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: I’d like to have the tree as my background. Where should I stand?
A.Give up the course.B.Make a little progress.
C.Change for another course.D.Stick to the course.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
W: I’m thinking of giving up the painting course. I’m simply not making any progress.
M: It’s hard to see progress in such a short time. Would you try a little longer?
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
6.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
松江区2018学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷
高三英语
(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)
考生注意:
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分, 试卷共12页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前, 务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。
I. Listening Comprehension

2018～2019学年度第二学期高三年级二模考试英语答案KEYS:听力1-5CACCB；6-10ABACA；11-15BBCCA；16-20ABABC阅读理解（A）ADB（B）CDBC（C）DBCC（D）DABA七选五CAGBD完形填空ADBCD,ABADB,BABDC,BCCAD语法填空61.shows62.themselves63.when64.cheaper65.started66.an67.gradually68.attracting69.into/to70.to create短文改错Dear Chris,I feel very pleasing to know a group of American student volunteers are coming to our school.I’mpleasedwriting to tell you the arrangements of you visit to our school.yourOn your arrive,a welcome ceremony is going to^held.Then,student volunteers from both side will have arrival be sidesa volunteer experience sharing meeting.They can talk about that the benefits the volunteer activities canbrought to society.After that,a volunteer activity will take place in the nearby community,offer thebring offering American students an opportunity to know more about China and make friends for Chinese students.withHow do you like the arrangements?Since you have any other ideas,please don’t hesitate to tell me.If/WhenYours,Li Hua范文：Dear Jim,I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in China.With the advance of modern technology,new inventions and developments are springing up in our daily life,which are making great changes to our lifestyle.Some details are as follows.I have witnessed many great changes.The most impressive one is the rapid development of transportation.It is more convenient for people to travel because of shared bicycles and high-speed trains. Besides,people are better-informed about what is happening around the world with the help of new vehicles of communication.Additionally,with a smart phone in hand,people can pay for goods and services whenever and wherever they like,sparing themselves the trouble of bringing cash.Personally,it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing about such innovations,which,in turn,are making our life easier and happier.So,I am proud of my country,and I am confident that China will become more livable in the future.Just come and have a look yourself.Yours,Li Hua听力材料：(Text1)M:I can’t find my car keys.I thought I left them in the bag.W:Look on the floor.Maybe you dropped them.M:They’re not here.They may still be inside the car.W:I’ll look…You’re right,Dad.Here they are!(Text2)W:Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo?My flight from Hong Kong didn’t arrive on time,so I missed my connection.M:If you’re willing to fly by way of Seoul,there’s a flight leaving in25minutes.(Text3)W:What a disappointment!I was told that this restaurant was good,but the service is quite unacceptable. M:Yeah.It has been rather slow.It seems each waiter is responsible for too many tables.(Text4)W:Jim,can you help me fill these forms?My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor just now. M:Just tell me what needs to be done.I’m free till the four o’clock meeting begins.(Text5)W:This line doesn’t seem to be moving.Have you been waiting long?M:Yes.The automatic machine isn’t working,so people have to be here.W:Too bad.I need to get back to the office,but I also have to withdraw some money.(Text6)M:Hi,Iris.⑥⑦What are you still doing here?I thought you were working a half day,so you could prepare for your trip to the beach.W:That was my plan,but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend.It’s supposed to be nicer next weekend.M:⑦So will you go next weekend instead?W:⑦Yeah,I think I’ll stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday.I’d rather go when the weather is better.(Text7)M:So,Selina,have you heard back yet about the marketing job you applied for?W:Yes.I got a phone call this morning.I’m going to have an interview with the marketing director tomorrow morning.M:Good for you!Where’s the interview going to be held?W:At the company head office at Milan Street.It’s very close to your office.⑨Why don’t we have lunch tomorrow?I’ll tell you all about it.M:⑨That’s OK.Let’s meet at11:30.(Text8)M:Amanda,could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?W:⑩I’ve already booked tickets online for the two o’clock movie.⑫I’m thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant.What do you think?M:⑫OK.Well,⑪the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier.That means we should be there at11:30.W:Then we don’t have enough time.We’d better get moving.Oh,before I forget,can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home?I have to order a book there.M:OK.(Text9)W:Hi,Scott!How are you?M:Oh hi,Rebecca!I’m tired.W:Well,don’t go to bed so late!M:But I don’t.I watch sports on TV and then I go to bed at about nine fifteen.⑬The problem is I wake up really early.W:Why’s that?M:⑭I take the boat to school now,and it goes at half past seven in the morning,so my mum wakes me up at a quarter past six.I have breakfast and leave home at seven.W:So have you changed schools,then?M:Yes.The school on our island is for six to eleven year olds.Now I’m twelve.W:Oh,I see.So do you get home late in the evening?M:Quite late.The boat back home is two hours after school.⑮My mum’s sister lives near the school so I go and have dinner at her house.W:⑯When do you have time to do your homework?M:⑯I usually find a quiet table on the boat.When I get home,I watch TV,listen to music or use the computer.(Text10)M:Finchbrooke Country Park is open seven days a week,from8a.m.to7p.m.⑰The Visitors’Center is open from Tuesday to Sunday,between9a.m.and5:30p.m.The cafe,which is next to the Visitors’Center,is open from10a.m.to5p.m.,Wednesday to Sunday.The park is10miles north of Hampton,and there’s a regula r bus service to the park from the center of the town,number109,leaving every15minutes.For visitors coming by car,parking at Finchbrooke is free.⑱There’s a20miles per hour speed limit inside the park and all drivers are asked to keep to this. There are many hard-surface d paths w hich are suitable for pushchairs,wheelchairs and for walking in all weather.There’s a public telephone in the Visitors’Center.⑲In the event of an accident or emergency outside the Visitors’Center’s opening hours,there is another phone at the park entrance.There’s a bike hire service at the park and⑳it is also possible to camp in the forest.Visitors are reminded that swimming and skating are not allowed on the lake.Events can be arranged for groups and schools and bookings should be made with the Visitors’Center staff.The educational staff at the park are experienced with all ages.The group will hear a talk and then they will be taken on a guided tour.Thank you for calling Finchbrooke Country Park.。

高三下学期第二次联考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman do?A．Go out for a dinner. B．See a movie with Johnson.C．Work on an article.2．What does the woman like best?A．Drawing. ` B．Shopping. ` C．Jogging.3．What is the man probably?A．A nurse. B．A dentist. C．A surgeon．4．What are the speakers talking about in general?A．A match. B．Football. C．The man’s hobby.5．Why doesn’t the man allow the girl to learn to drive?A．He has no time to teach her to drive.B．He thinks it dangerous for her to drive.C．She isn’t old enough to get a driving license．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年上海市建平中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. —Ready to give up guessing, Sandy?—No, no. Hold on! I think I _____at the answer now.A. arriveB. have arrivedC. arrivedD. am arriving参考答案：D略2. Although with two children, Shakespeare left Stratford – on – Avon at the age of 30 and went to London .A．being married, lonely B．got married, lonelyC．been married, alone D．married, alone参考答案：D3. “I'm afraid you can't leave this afternoon till you the papers.” said the manager.A. will typeB. will be typingC. have typedD. had typed参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。

句意：“恐怕你直到打完这些文件今天下午才能离开。

”经理说。

till引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用相应的现在时态。

故判断选C。

4. ________ I’m willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don’t have much time available.A. SinceB. UnlessC. IfD. While参考答案：D略5. —Which of these methods do you like best?—______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.A. NeitherB. No oneC. NothingD. None参考答案：D6. —You and Kate often meet, don't you?—We do meet________，but not regularly.A．now and then B. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less参考答案：A根据答句的后半句“我们的见面是无规律的”可知，我们只是偶尔见见面。

上海香格里拉高级中学2018-2019学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. In_______ film Transformers, Shia LaBeouf plays ______man named Sam Witwicky.A. a; the B the; a C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：B2. —When did Tom leave?— I have no idea. I _____ in my study.A. readB. have readC. was readingD. would read参考答案：C3. (原创)His companion, for the accident, had not been driving carefully.A. blamedB. to blameC. be to blameD. blaming本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

参考答案：A略4. For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态。

根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。

然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。

由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。

目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。

5. Our graduation party was ____ success．We sang and danced until it came to ____ end at ten o’clock．A．a；the B．a；an C．the；an D．/；/参考答案：B 考察冠词，success作为成功的人，成功的事来讲是可数名词。

高三联考卷1Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection AOn Oct. 12, 2017, McDonald’s Chinese business changed its company’s name from Maidanglao to Jingongmen. The fast food chain stated on its blog that China will still bear the old name ___21___ the fans can be reassured and consumers can still belovin’ it.The now logo had its start in 1952, ___22___ the McDonald’s brothers were interviewing architects to design the first McDonald’s location. But the brother’s plan to construct a restaurant with two arches（拱门）on each side ___23___（deny）by the first three architects.Then, they found Stanley Clark Meston. Meston designed the McDonald’s location to stand out amongst the surrounding buildings, ___24___（grab）the attention of hungry drivers who could be convinced to pull over and buy a quick burger. Two golden arches, one on each side of the building, did just that.Originally, the two arches were not meant to form an“M”. However, as the building design became famous, the chain created a logo ___25___（intend）to be a simple artistic view of a McDonald’s location, with a roof and two arches lining up to form an M.By the late 1960s, McDonald’s ___26___（abandon）the two-arch design, with the golden arches appearing instead on signs. This is the era in which Ray Kroc had taken over the business, using the golden arches as a logo, not as an architectural instruction. Strangely, ___27___ many people may not realize is that the McDonald’s arches symbolized a mother’s nourishing breasts in Freudian terms, so Louis Cheskin, a design consultant, said McDonald’s ___28___ as well maintain its branding.Nearly two decades ago, Thomas Friedman came up with his“Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention”. The idea ___29___ no two countries that had McDonald’s restaurants would go to wat suited the post-cold was 1990s. Unfortunately, as war is now back on the menu, McDonald’s is ___30___（likely）to prevent a fifth war between India and Pakistan. Newer American brands, such as Apple, Uber and Starbucks, are powering ahead.almost instantly. It requires no buttons to be pressed, being always ready to read your face.For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email, send a text or make a call, it will be easy and pretty“cool”to use. However, as we grow ___32___ to the technology, we cannot become numb（麻木的）to the problems that come with it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere. In China, police use the technology to ___33___ people who jaywalk（乱穿马路）. In the United States, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can be used for criminal investigation. Retailers use the technology in their stores to identify ___34___ shoplifters. However, different uses of facial recognition produce different levels of ___35___. Camera distance, lighting, facial pose all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department, for example, have ___36___ at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system. If the iPhone’s new system is similarly ___37___, no one will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information. Luckily, it probably won’t be. But for many of the systems elsewhere, mistakes and ___38___ of privacy might be unavoidable.As the smartphone of choice for many users, the iPhone’s inclusion of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere. However, even as we choose to explore the convenience, facialrecognition might offer, we should also be ___39___ to the many ways it can be used. Facial recognition may well be ___40___. Its risks need not be.Ⅱ. Reading ComprehensionSection AIn interview, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to“do what you love.”But ___41___ a skill, even one that you deeply love, calls for plenty of drills. Any challenging activity—from computer programming to playing a musical instrument to athletics—requires ___42___ practice. A perfect golf swing or faultless butterfly stroke（蝶冰）takes countless hours of practice and repetitions to perfect. Anyone who wants to have a good command, a skill must go through the ___43___ of practice, critical feedback, polish, and increasing improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take ___44___ in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be ___45___ or boring. Why?The ___46___ may depend on the ability to enter into a state of “flow,” the feeling of being completely involved in what you are doing. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has definite goals and where the individual is able to ___47___ their performance to clear and immediate feedback. Whether you call it being “in the zone,” “in a groove,” or something else, a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the concept of flow in the 1970’s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at an appropriate skill level, and where the individual is able to adjust their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Caikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most ___48___ entered into flow states had an“autotelic personality”—a tendency to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills and they have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their ability to focus on tasks rather than rewards have a great ___49___ over others in developing their innate（天生的）abilities. But how can we get into a flow state for an activity so that we enjoy both the process of improving skills and the ___50___ of being a master?___51___ for those of us who don’t necessarily possess an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be ___52___ by environmental factors. For instance, in Montessori schools, students do not study by following direct instruction. ___53___, they are encouraged to develop and pursue personal interests. Competition is ___54___ and grading is not emphasized. Students are grouped together according to shared interests, rather than separated by ability.While there isn’t yet a pill that can turn dull practice into an exciting activity for anyone, it is comforting that we seem to be able to advance into flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimum distractions, and a task set at a moderate level of ___55___, we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.41. A. functioning B. stimulating C. enriching D. mastering42. A. fixed B. concentrated C. paralleled D. instructed43. A. transformation B. substitute C. cycle D. condition44. A. pleasure B. pride C. an interest D. part45. A. frustrating B. rewarding C. ignorant D. poisonous46. A. objection B. standard C. principle D. distinction47. A. adjust B. devote C. apply D. expose48. A. deliberately B. readily C. hesistantly D. flexibly49. A. feature B. control C. advantage D. sympathy50. A. reward B. jealousy C. security D. contribution51. A. Unexpectedly B. Fortunately C. Typically D. Obviously52. A. influenced B. extended C. cultivated D. bridged53. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Instead54. A. advocated B. suspended C. discouraged D. observed55. A. priority B. difficulty C. curiosity D. identitySection B（A）“One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger,”says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quit the right way — by stopping abruptly and completely.In her Study, participants were randomly assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine (尼古丁) patches before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.Six months out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it — more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it’s a very, very low quit rate if people try without support.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they’d rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If you’re training for a marathon, you wouldn’t expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, ‘Well, if I gradually reduce, it’s almost practice,’” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings(瘾) and withdrawal before they even reached the quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quitting suddenly is more effective,” says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that’s a compelling number, and I think that translates to the patient. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.56. What dose Lindson-Hawley say about her mother？A. She quit smoking with her daughter’s help.B. She succeeded in quitting smoking suddenly.C. She was also a researcher of tobacoo and health.D. She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.57. What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawley’s study？A. They were given physical training.B. They were looked after by physicians.C. They were encouraged by psychologist.D. They were offered nicotine replacement.58. How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawley’s experiment？A. It is idealized.B. It is predictable.C. It is positive.D. It is misleading.59. What happens when people try to quit smoking gradually？A. They find it even more difficult.B. They are simply unable to make it.C. They show fewer withdrawal symptom.D. They feel much less pain in the process.（C）Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures“everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a faulty concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to transformed growth into well-being throws some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria（标准）from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more comprehensive assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding（初见端倪的）economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes—all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the heralded（预示的）disaster and may even see progress.63. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ____.A. the UK is reluctant to reshape its economic patternB. GDP as the measure of success is widely opposed in the UKC. the UK will contribute less to the world economyD. policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP64. Which of the following is TRUE about the recent annual study?A. It is sponsored by 163 countries.B. It excludes GDP as an indicator.C. Its criteria are questionable.D. Its results are inspiring.65.In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that ______.A. the UK is preparing for an economic boomB. high GDP foreshadows an economic declineC. it is essential to consider factors beyond GDPD. it requires caution to handle economic issues66. Which of the fallowing is the best title for the text?A. High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonB. GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthC. Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPD. Brexit, the UK’s Gateway to Well-beingSection CDirections：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentencecoming year 2018. People may use the New Year as a time to turn over a new leaf. Are you planning to make a New Year Resolution? Here are a few tips for preparing to be successful with all your New Year Resolutions.1. A Single Change Is EnoughYou can’t stick to two to three resolutions at a time. You would eventually break one of them for sure. ___67___. Don’t get overwhelmed and think that you have to reassess everything in your life. But, don’t break that one resolution you make, because that is important.2. Write Down Your ResolutionsOnce you have decided on your achievable resolutions, writhe them down. It helps to write down your resolution so you can refer back to it often during the year. ___68___. Also, by writing it down, you will be able to review it often and evaluate your progress since the time the resolution was made.4. Ask For SupportTell a friend or your loved ones whom you trust about your resolution. They will provide you with support and keep you focused on your goal. And if you are wavering at all, their support will ensure you don’t give up easily. Besides, it is advisable to join an online support group for specific resolutions such as losing weight, giving up chocolate, or training for the next marathon. ___69___. In turn, be sure to help boost other people’s resolutions! 5. Accept FailureIt is true that perfection is what people pursue. ___70___. Don’t give up completely because you ate a brownie and broke your diet or skipped the gym, for a week because you were busy. You must accept anything that comes your way. It is not easy to stick to something that requires lot of patience and will. Everyone has ups and downs; resolve to recover from your mistakes and get back on the right track.Ⅱ. Summary WritingAlthough students have spent considerable time and energy in school in preparation for the workplace, many recent graduates say that they struggle with the shift from classroom to career world and have difficulty adjustingto life on the job.Writer and editor Joseph Lewis suggests one reason why this is the case. He believes that most of our school experiences—from childhood through university—are fairly predictable, while life in the working world is far more uncertain. In school, for example, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant change is the norm, and one has to adapt quickly.Another problem that graduates entering the workforce encounter is that they are unprepared to think analytically. In school, many students including those in college spend a lot of time memorizing facts and repeating what they “learned”on tests. But in the workplace employees“are often expected to think critically and make decisions about their work, not just follow a supervisor’s instructions.”Finally, many recent graduates say that one of the biggest difficulties they face is adapting to teamwork on the job. In the workplace, employees must regularly interact with others and are often dependent on their co-workers for their success. Knowing how to participate effectively in teamwork—and deal with problems when they arise—is extremely important, and yet, it is also something many students don’t get quite exposed to in a school setting. How can we better prepare young adults for the workplace? Recent graduates, looking back on their educational experience, have some advice. Many think that all students should be required to do an internship（实习）while they are in school. Volunteering part time at a company, hospital, or government organization, for example, can help one gain experience and learn skills needed to succeed in the real world. Pairing this kind of practical work experience with classroom instruction, say the graduates, will help prepare students for the realities of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful.Ⅱ. Translation1. 希望人人都能在会上各抒己见。

金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷（时间120分钟，分值140分）2019年4月I. Listening ComprehensionSectionADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a shop. B. In a car.C. In a plane.D. On a farm.2. A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Trainer and trainee.C. Customer and travel agent.D. Sailor and tourist.3. A. $ 2. B. $ 1.5. C. $ 3. D. $ 3.5.4. A. A travel agency. B. Sales strategies.C. A job opportunity.D. Tour news.5. A. She is very busy.B. She dislikes parties.C. She has an invitation already.D.She questions the man’s purpose.6. A. The club members aren’t available.B. The Internet doesn’t work.C. She doesn’t have time to do it.D. The email hasn’t been ready.7. A. She is going to miss her first class.B. She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.C. The man will be back before his first class.D. The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.8. A. She could help the man a lot.B. She’s never been to the city.C. She knows the city very well.D. She doesn’t remember much about the city.9. A. He was sorry for the woman’s absence.B. He was happy about the woman’s absence.C. He suggested the woman bring her daughter.D. He suggested the woman visit the university.10. A. The man forgot to go to the cinema with the woman.B. Both of the speakers enjoyed the film.C. An exciting film will be on next week.D. The woman was interested in exploring space.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Their project has lasted for a year.B. Their project is a part of their research.C. They were born and bred in New York.D. They liked to talk to strangers when young.12. A. Ambitious. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Well-prepared.13. A. Two psychologists conduct field research on New York streets.B. Two young men listen to people and give them their suggestions.C. Two psychologists help solve people’s problems with what they learn.D. Two young people encourage people to talk to them, believing it can help.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are middle children.B. Competitive and flexible personalities decide their success.C. They share the idealistic personalities and pursue perfection.D. Their sensitivity to the surroundings leads to their achievement.15. A. Scientists. B. Chief executive officials.C. Artists.D. Classical music players.16. A. Family size plays a part.B. Birth order affects personality.C.Birth order influences career paths.D. How people achieve their success.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because of their durability.B. Because they are symbols of status.C. Because of the trend in fashion.D. Because they look quite appealing.18. A. The man was the creator of jeans.B. The man applied for a patent for jeans.C. Levi’s led to the popularity of jeans.D. Levi’s led to a flood of fake products.19. A. They are durable and wash easily.B. They appear on sex and violence ads.C. They win the favor of many women liberalists.D. They are influenced by cowboy style and rebellious spirit.20. A. The advantages of jeans.B. The culture of western America.C. The history of jeans.D. The change of jeans.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Time to Learn How to SortWhatever we don’twant ----nomatter whether it’s eggshells,newspapers, soda cans or oldsocks ----it’s all garbage. Andgarbage goes to the garbagebin. There seems to be (21) _______wrong with that. But do you really know how to throw awaygarbage properly?China (22) _______ (promote) garbage sorting for over a decade, but for the majority of thepublic the concept hasn’t sunkin. Shenzhen issued a new regulation. It says residents will be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1,000 yuan for not sorting rubbish(23) _______specific groups.“It’s evident that the government is determined to push this forward,” said Zhang Ning, a program officer (24) _______(serve) in a Beijing-based public welfare organization. “But I’m afraid the regulation will prove to be counter-productive because garbagesorting has never been achievedby merely imposing severe punishments.”A recent survey foundthat 49.5 percent of the respondents said they still don’t knowhow to sort garbage, (25) _______45.5percent just can’t be botheredto do it.“Lots of citizens(26) _______(confuse)about what’s recyclable andwhat’s general waste. For example, it’sscarcely known that tissue isnon-recyclable becauseit’s toomoisture-prone and usually too polluted(27) _____ (recycle).” said Zhang, a representative.According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a“(28) _______(misplace)resource”. For instance, a ton of wastesteel can be refined into 0.9 tonsof usable steel, and a ton ofkitchen waste is able to produce 0.3 tons of organic fertilizer.But all of this is based on thecondition(29) _______the garbageis categorized properly. Andthe behavior of households(30) _______the sorting process initially starts ----is the key. Garbage sorting is a chaineffect. Misconduct at the verybeginning will make all the following efforts go in vain.Garbagesorting is a complex issue andtakes patience. So next time when you throw away what is called “garbage”, do it in the right way.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bad News for Apple; Good News for HumanityWhen Apple cut its revenueestimate（收益预期）for the last quarter of 2018 because ofunexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets trembled. The company’s share price, which hadbeen (31) __________ for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the newscame out.Apple’s suppliers’ shares were also hit.Analysts assume that the number of smartphones sold in 2018 will be slightly lower than in2017, the industry’s first ever annual decline. All this is terrible news for investors who had (32)__________ on continued growth. But step back and look at the bigger picture. That smartphonesales have peaked, and seem to be (33) __________ off at around 1.4billion units a year, is goodnews for humanity. The slowdown is actually the result of market saturation (饱和),which hitsApple the hardest because, despite a relatively small market share (13% of smartphone users), itcaptures almost all of the industry’s (34) __________. But Apple’s pain is humanity’s gain. Thefact that the benefits of these magical devices are now so widely (35) __________ is something tobe celebrated.Now many phones are used for longer than three years, often as hand-me-downs.Replacement cycles are lengthening as new models offer only (36) __________ improvements. Soeven with flat sales, the longer (37) __________ between upgrades mean people who already havephones benefit. For all but the most addicteddevice fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as awelcome (38) __________.Does that mean innovation is slowing? No. As computers become smaller, still more (39)__________ and closer to people’s bodies, many technicians expect that wearable devices, fromsmart watches to AR headsets, will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product withthe scope of the smartphone is a tall order. The smartphone holds its (40) __________ as thedevice that will make computing and communications worldwide. The recent slowing ofsmartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humanity it is awelcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Now, U.S. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis （肺结核）before they get sick.Tuberculosis is one of the world’s most (41) ______ health threats.The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are (42) ______: they are infected, but don’t have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest risk can take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone (43) ______ with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid（异烟肼，抗结核药）for nine months. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is (44)______. As a(n)(45) ______, Sterling and his colleagues (46) ______ isoniazid with another drug, rifapentine（利福喷汀）.The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan ---- the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine----was as effective as the nine–month isoniazid treatment plan. (47)______, the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well (48) ______.There was some other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly (49) ______ therapy. That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7,500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling (50) ______ that most of the people in this study were HIV-negative. The results might be (51) ______for HIV-positive people. A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be (52)______.Timothy Sterling’s research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been (53) ______ by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC. The government health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270–dose daily treatment plan that has been the (54)______therapy. But because of possible (55) ______ issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV–positive patients who are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant. Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment.41. A. public B. persistent C. predictable D. mild42. A. out of control B. beyond expectation C. without hope D. under threat43. A. put up B. follow through C. get along D. come up44. A. decreased B. maximized C. measured D. enhanced45. A. supplement B. substitute C. promotion D. alternative46. A. mixed B. replaced C. associated D. connected47. A. As a result B.In addition C.In fact D. For instance48. A. imposed B. tolerated C. cultivated D. infected49. A. isolated B. implemented C. observed D. required50. A. argues B. suggests C. commands D. warns51. A. inevitable B. negative C. distinct D. indirect52. A. definite B. desired C. logical D. detailed53. A. conducted B. proved C. demonstrated D. approved54. A. similar B. unique C. standard D. peculiar55. A. personal B. crucial C. age D. safetySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)If a person who lived 200 years ago was treated for a seizure（癫痫）today, they would be surprised by the treatment’s freshness. That’s because doctors in the 1800s were influenced more by original medical beliefs than science.Rather than thinking the brain caused seizures, people in the 1800s still thought they were the result of strange forces. They associated seizures with the work of evil spirits. Others felt that the seizures had a cosmic or lunar cause. They believed that the cycles of the moon and stars could make someone have a seizure.During a process to treat a patient who has seizures, doctors would force the patient to pray for the grace of the God. They thought if the patient did this, then the patient would rid themselves of the evil spirits causing the seizures.The arrival of modern psychiatry（精神病学）occurred during the 1800s. At that time people who suffered from seizures were placed in psychiatric hospitals. They were treated like they were mad. However, none of the out-of-date treatments worked.It wasn’t until the late 1850s that the causes of seizures were understood. We know today that these causes are related to the brain. Misfired signals from the brain cause a jerking reflex（反射）in the body. These usually occur when someone is very tired.Once the causes of seizures were known, definitive treatments were developed.Today, treatments range from taking pills to having surgery. Treatment is personalized according to thetype of seizure the patient has.Even today, some people are unsure about seizures. Their most common mistake is thinking that a person having a seizure will swallow their tongue. They often push some implement roughly in the person’s mouth. However, this doesn’t help. The implement often blocks the airway and prevents the person from breathing. Yet most of the public no longer fear people who have seizures. Instead, they can now help and comfort a person if they have a seizure.56. Why would someone from the past be surprised by today’s treatments for seizures?A. Because they believed in scientific treatment for seizures.B. Because they believed seizures were caused by strange forces in nature.C. Because they believed there would be no cure for seizures.D. Because they believed patient would treat seizures by himself.57. During the arrival of modern psychiatry, how were people treated in psychiatric hospitals?A. They were forced to ask the God for mercy.B. They worked for the old-fashioned treatment.C. They were considered senseless.D. They were treated as evil spirits.58. Which of the following condition can cause a seizure?A. Rashes and other skin problems.B. Infected wounds.C. Stomach disorders.D. Brain injuries.59. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Symptoms Old and NewB. Universal Forces or ScienceC. Seizures Now and ThenD. Treatments Effective or Not(B)How a few members of the animal kingdom handle the transition to adulthood?African elephantsThese beautiful beasts come close to imitate teen rebellion. Calves spend a decade with their mothers in female-dominated groups ---- and ladies stay there ---- but adolescent boys leave mom for noisy crews of bros. In their 20s, they often downsize to smaller male groups.Orangutans （猩猩）Slow metabolism allows these primates to survive food shortages ----times when weather makes ripe fruit scarce. But energy efficiency comes at a cost; growth and maturation take time.Orangutan mamas nurse their young longer than any other wild creature does.Orcas（逆戟鲸）Killer whales join their mother’s familial group for life. This lasting-relationship seems to increase a pup’s chance of survival; if mom dies, a young male (under 30) is three times more likely to die than a peer whose mother is alive. Risk of death post-mom-mortem rises as kids get older.Harp sealsA harp seal’s “childhood” lasts just 12 days. A pup’s sole purpose during that brief period of coddling(宠爱) is to constantly nurse, gaining a fifth of its birth weight in blubber(鲸脂) every day. Once it’s fat ---- they become greater from 25 to 80 pounds ---- it slides off the ice and takes on the sea.Wolf spidersEvery parent knows that tired toddlers love to hitch a piggyback ride. The wolf spider straps all her babies (40 or 50, on average) onto her back at once, carrying the brood until they are capable of fully functional spider-hood. But luckily she only has to pull them for a few days.60. According to the passage, which animals take the biggest responsibility in raising their young?A. Harp seals.B. African elephantsC. Orcas.D. Wolf spiders.61. What can we learn from the sentence “But luckily she only has to pull them for a few days”?A. Other grown wolf spiders will come to take care of the babies.B. The toddlers are too heavy for parents to hitch a piggyback ride.C. Baby spiders are able to live on their own after a short period of time.D. Baby spiders can make full use of spider-hood before they leave their parents.62. Who will be interested in this passage?A. A student who is doing a project on animal growth.B. A kid who is keen on animal watching.C. A zoo-worker who is responsible for visitors’ safety.D. A doctor who specializes in animals’ health.(C)As advances in auto-technology have placed a huge number of self-driving machines on our roads and sidewalks, a side product has materialized in recent years: robot-babysitting.In Phoenix, human attendants will remotely monitor Google’s upcoming Waymo robot-taxis, using the cars cameras to evaluate and adapt to passenger or road challenges. State safety regulations typically require that auto-vehicles be accompanied at all times by humans. These professionals’ job titles range from “robot handler” to “safety driver,” but they have essentially the same responsibilities: monitoring robot behavior for safety and performance, and answeringquestions about the technology. Broadly speaking, robot-babysitting jobs fall under the umbrella of careers in automation, which include maintenance, engineering, and programming. However, some observers note that certain kinds of robot-babysitting –-- the kind that is boring and doesn’t require much education –-- can make for thankless work. The safety drivers who sit in self-driving cars have described their roles as“exhausting” and “demanding,” and many told me about the constant pressure to stay vigilant at all times. “It’s incredibly hard to sit in a chair and stare at a computer without doing anything for eight hours,” Ramsey said. “But you do not need a Ph.D. to do it.” In March 2018, the field of robot babysitting took a beating when a self-driving Uber in Tempe, Arizona, hit a 49-year old named Elaine Herzberg. Dashcam footage showed that Rafaela V asquez, the car’s safety driver, had not been looking at the road when the accident occurred. Investigators are deciding if Vasquez will be charged with murder.According to the McKinsey Global Institute, 10 million to 800 million jobs globally could be lost to automation by 2030. In the long term, it’s inevitable that robot-babysitters will go the way of elevator operators and lamplighters. But they’ll also birth new robot-related roles.“A huge number of jobs will be created as auto-vehicles are loosed into the environment,” Ramsey said. In 2016, Bosch started training students from Schoolcraft College, a community college in Michigan, in auto-vehicle repair: Toyota has trained students in maintenance as well. “We might even see a return to low-level jobs where people come and fuel the car for you,”Ramsey said. “Until we can wirelessly charge, someone needs to refuel them.” The hardest-to-automate industries, as it happens, are the ones that require looking after humans: childcare, education, health-care aides. Robot babysitters might feel like they have gained the job of the future. But in fact, real babysitters might be better positioned.63. Robot-babysitting jobs do NOT include _______________.A. answering the questions about the technique.B. observing the certain kinds of the robot-babysitter.C. monitoring the potential problems of the auto-vehicles.D. maintaining the vehicles which are out of order.64. The underlined word “vigilant” most probably means “.”A. gratefulB. suspiciousC. fitD. alert65. According to Ramsey, what will happen when auto-vehicles are released into the market?A. A lot of opportunities will be created.B. A large number of people will be out of work.C. Auto-vehicles will become much cheaper.D. Many people will turn to buying auto-cars.66. What’s this passage mainly about?A. The Rise and Fall of Robot Babysitters.B. The Future of Auto-Vehicles.C. The Life and Employment of the Future.D. The Position of Robot Babysitters.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Among the pile of stars in the universe, there are a couple that are of great importance to people on Earth. The sun, of course, is one of them. The other is known as Polaris, the North Star.(67) __________. Therefore, it is a great compass（指南针）.When people in the northern part of Earth look toward Polaris, they can be certain that they are facing north. The permanence of Polaris in the north sky has helped countless people find their destinations.Before the invention of modern navigation tools, sailors relied on Polaris. From the top of their ships, sailors would look for Polaris to figure out their place at sea. They figured out the angle between the star and the horizon to determine their latitude（纬度）. As long as the equations were not wrong, the results were very reliable. Polaris also let sailors determine North, South, East, and West. (68) _____________To those who sail at night, changeable storms and dark clouds were more than annoying things.(69)_____________.It’s possible for a captain to make an accidentalwrong turn. The ship could become stranded at sea, and the frustrated captain would have no way to get the ship back on the right course. The sailor’s fears wouldn’t be relieved until the clouds cleared and Polaris came back into view. Even today, sailors sometimes choose to steer by using Polaris on clear nights.(70)___________. The Big Dipper, a constellation that is well known in astrology, appears to revolve around Polaris. The handle of the Big Dipper always points to the North Star. When people get lost, it’s comforting to know that their problems can be relieved by looking at the sky.IV．Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Unfair ComparisonsThanks to social media, the distance between friends is smaller than ever. But doesthat make us happier? Not necessarily. Arecent study has found spending too muchtime comparing your life with the seeminglyperfect lives of your friends on social media can result in depressive symptoms.We’ve all done it ----browsing through our WeChat friends’ updates while feeling that green-eyed monster holding its head inour minds: Are their homes bigger and more tasteful? Are their vacationsmore expensive and exciting? Are their careers more successful and rewarding?Comparison is the thief of joy. The moretime you spend on social media, the morelikely it is for you to feel depressive symptoms, according to a new study out of University of Houston.The study, led by Mai-Ly Steers, examinesthe potential impact online social comparison can have on a person’s mental health.“The underlying mechanism is socialcomparison,”Steers said.“Thereason why you feel these feelings is that youtend to socially compare yourself with yourfriends.”This social comparison theory was popularized by US psychologist Leon Festinger in the 1950s. According to an article in The Atlantic, Festinger argued that people have born tendencies to track their progressand measure their self-worth by comparing themselves with other people. That socialcomparison leads to feelings of insignificance and insecurity. Research has sincefound that making social comparisons, especially upward comparisons(to people we think above us for whatever reason), areassociated with negative health outcomeslike depressive symptoms and decreasedself-esteem.“You can’t really control the strong desire to compare because you never know whatyour friends are going to post. Inaddition, most of our friends tend to postabout the good things that occur in theirlives, while leaving out the bad. If we’recomparing ourselves with our friends’‘sharable highlights’, this may lead us to think theirlives are better than they actually are, and thus make us feel worse about ourown lives.”So if you are the jealous type, maybethink about signing off of your WeChat for a while. Your well-being may depend on it.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 尽管他已经非常尽力，他还是没能弥补损失。