高中英语倒装句讲解
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装
１倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1) here, tｈerｅ, ｎｏw,then,tｈuｓ等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be，cｏme, go, liｅ, rｕｎ等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
Then cａｍe the ｃhaｉrｍaｎ. 那时总裁来了。
Herｅis your letｔer. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
Ｏuｔrusheｄa missile frｏｍunder the ｂomｂer. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an oldｗoman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒
装。例如：
Ｈere he cｏmes. 他来了。
Away theyｗent. 他们走开了。
2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, doｅｓ或did，并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, nｏt,ｎeveｒ，seｌdｏm, liｔｔｌｅ，hardly, at no ｔiｍｅ决不, iｎno ｗａｙ，not unｔｉl…等。例如：
Ｎevｅrｈave I seｅn sｕchａpeｒformancｅ.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will yoｕfinｄthe anｓｗeｒｔｏｔhis quｅｓtion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Ｎot uｎｔｉl tｈe chｉｌｄfelｌaｓleep did the mother leａve the ｒoom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Noｔuntｉｌ引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
I ｈaｖe nevｅr seeｎsuch a peｒｆormａnｃe.
－-－nevｅr hａve I seen suｃｈa perｆorｍaｎｃe．
The mｏthｅr didｎ\＇t leaｖe thｅrｏoｍuntil ｔhe chｉld feｌl ａｓleep.
---nｏｔuntiｌtｈe chｉlｄfｅll asleep thｅmｏtheｒｄid lｅavｅtｈe room.
典型例题
1）Ｗｈy cａn't I smｏke here?
Ａｔｎo time＿__ in tｈｅmｅｅtｉnｇ-ｒｏｏm
A．is smｏkiｎg permitｔｅd B．ｓmokｉnｇｉｓpermiｔted
Ｃ．sｍｏkｉng is it permitｔｅd D．doｅs sｍoking perｍｉt
2)Not untiｌthｅeaｒly yｅars ofｔhe19ｔh ｃentury ___ wｈat ｈeａt ｉｓ.
A. ｍaｎdｉｄknowＢ．man know C.diｄn\'tｍan know D. did mａｎknow
3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Noｔonly…buｔaｌsｏ, Harｄly/Scaｒcelｙ…when, No soonｅr…ｔｈａn等，要倒装。例如:
Ｎｏt only did ｈe refuｓｅthe gift, he aｌｓo severely criticized tｈｅsenｄer.
Haｒdly ｈad sｈe gone ouｔｗｈen ａstudent cａme ｔｏvｉsiｔhｅr.
Ｎｏｓooｎｅrｈaｄｓｈe gｏne out tｈanａsｔudｅnｔcａme to vｉsit her. 典型例题
Ｎｏsooｎｅr＿__thａn it bｅgａｎtｏrain heａvily.
A.tｈｅgame bｅｇan
B.ｈas the gａmｅbeguｎ
C. did ｔｈe gａme begｉｎ
D. hａｄthｅｇame beｇun
分析:以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有nevｅr，seldom, scaｒcｅｌy, little, ｆew, ｎot, hardly，以及not onｌｙ…but（als ｏ), ｎｏsoｏneｒ…thａn，ｈａｒｄlｙ…ｗhen scarcely…wheｎ等等。
注意:只有当Ｎot ｏnly…ｂut alｓo连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not ｏｎly…ｂut aｌso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Ｎot onｌy ｙou buｔａlsｏI am ｆoｎd of music。
4 ｓo, neithｅr,nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\＂的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Toｍｃａn speａｋFｒench.SoｃanＪaｃｋ．汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If yoｕｗoｎ't gｏ, neither wｉll I.你不去，我也不去。
典型例题
-－-Dｏyｏｕｋｎow Ｊiｍqｕarrelleｄwith his brｏｔher?
-－－Ｉdon＇t ｋnｏｗ，＿_＿_＿.
A．nor dｏn＇ｔIｃａre Ｂ. noｒdｏＩcare C. I dｏn\'t ｃare ｎeither D. I dｏn\'t ｃare aｌｓo
注意：当sｏ引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如：
Tom ａsｋed me to go ｔｏplaｙｆｏotbａll ａｎd sｏＩdｉd.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
---It\'ｓraiｎing hard.-－-So it iｓ. 雨下得真大。是呀。
5 only在句首倒装的情况。例如:
Oｎｌy in ｔhｉs way，can yoｕlearn Englisｈｗelｌ．只有这样,你才能学好英语。
Only afteｒbeing asｋｅd thｒeeｔiｍeｓdid ｈe ｃoｍｅｔｏｔｈe meｅting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如：
Onｌy wｈen he is seriｏusly ill does ｈe ever sｔay inｂed．病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
6 as, thoｕgh引导的倒装句
ａs/ ｔhough引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词，分词，实义动词提前)。但需注意:
1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2）句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try haｒd as hｅｗilｌ, hｅｎevｅr ｓｅｅmｓaｂｌe to do tｈe work sａｔisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有ｔhｏｕgh，althoｕgh时，后面的主句不能有but，但是ｔh ｏuｇh 和yet可连用。
7其他部分倒装
1）so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。例如:
Ｓo ｆrightened wａs ｈe thaｔｈe dｉd ｎot dare to moｖe an iｎch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
２）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
Mａｙyou ａll be ｈapｐy. 愿你们都快乐。
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, hａｄ, shｏuld等词，可将iｆ省略,把we ｒe,had，sｈould移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如:
Were I ｙou，I ｗoｕld try ｉt aｇain. 我是你的话,就再试一次。
2013-2006倒装句高考考题
【２０13新课标II卷】12．Only ｂyｉncreaｓing the numｂer of docｔors by 50 pe ｒcentｐropｅｒly in thiｓｈospitａl.
A. ｃan be the patieｎts B．can theｐａtientｓbｅｔｒeated
C．tｈe pａｔiｅｎtｓcａn be ｔｒeａｔed D．tｒeated ｃan be thｅpatients
【2013江西】25. Onｌy when he apｏlogizｅs ｆor hiｓrudｅｎeｓs ___＿ｔo hｉm agaiｎ.
Ａ. I will speak?Ｂ. ｗiｌｌI speaｋ?C.dｏI speak D.I speak
【2０13辽宁】２６.At no ｔime＿_____ the ｒulesｏｆthe game. It was uｎｆaｉr t ｏpuｎish them.
A. thｅｙａctually bｒoｋｅB．do ｔheｙactuaｌly brｅａｋC. did tｈeｙactuａlly breaｋＤ．thｅy haｄａctuａlly broｋen 【20１3福建】3４. Nｏｔｕntil he weｎt thrｏuｇh real ｈardsｈip ＿_＿＿＿tｈe love we have fｏr our families is imporｔａnt．
Ａ．had he ｒealizedＢ. dｉｄｈe realiｚe C.ｈe realizeｄＤ. he had realized
【2０13湖南】35．Nｏｔoｎce _____＿_＿to Michael ｔhａｔhe coｕｌｄone day bｅcome a top stuｄent ｉn his ｃｌass.
A．ocｃurred it? B.it dｉd ｏcｃur??Ｃ. it occurｒed??D．did it ocｃur
【2013江苏】2７．“Neveｒfoｒ a sｅcｏnd ,”ｔhe bｏy ｓays, “tｈat my father wouｌｄｃｏｍe to my ｒesｃuｅ.”
A.Ｉdouｂtｅd
B. do I douｂtＣ. I ｈave doubted Ｄ. ｄｉ
ｄI d
２0１２
【2012重庆】33．Ｔhe headmasｔer will noｔpermｉt the change ｉn tｈe ｃｏurｓe, nor _____＿it a tｈought.
Ａ. ｄｏｅs he even gｉｖe B. ｈｅeven giｖes C. ｗｉｌl he ｅvｅｎgive D. he wilｌｅvenｇivｅ
【201２天津】6. Onｌy afteｒMarｙread hｅr cｏmposiｔｉon the sｅcond time _＿__the ｓpｅllinｇmistake.
Ａ. ｄid ｓhe ｎｏtｉceＢ. shｅnotｉced C．dｏes she ｎotｉｃe D．she hａｓnoticed
【201２江西】32. Never beｆore _____seen ａnybｏdy whｏcanｐlaｙteｎnis as wｅｌl as Robert.
Ａ. ｈad ｓｈe B.ｓhe had C. hasｓｈe D. ｓhｅhas
【2012辽宁】3２. Ｎｏt until hｅｒetired from teａcｈiｎｇｔhree yeａｒs ago ___＿ｈａvｉng a holiday ａｂrｏａｄ.
A. he had coｎsｉderｅd
B. ｈad he coｎsiderｅd C．ｈe ｃonsiｄｅred D.did ｈe cｏｎsider
【20１２四川】５．This is not my storｙ, nor ＿＿_＿__ ｔhe whoｌe ｓtoｒy. Mｙst ｏｒy plａys out diｆｆereｎtｌy．
Ａ．is ｔheｒe B. tｈｅｒe is C. iｓｉt D. it is
２011
1.（２０１1·全国新课标卷）２８.Oｎlｙwhen ｈｅreacｈed the tea-ｈouse it was the saｍｅplaｃe he’ｄbｅｅn ｉn last yｅar.
A. he rｅaｌized
B. ｈe did rｅalize
C.rｅaliｚed hｅD．dｉd he rｅali ｚe
2．（2011·湖南卷）3２Oｎｌy after theｙhaｄdiｓcussed ｔhe maｔｔer ｆor seｖe ｒal ｈours __＿＿＿_＿a dｅcｉｓｉon.
Ａ.theyｒeachｅd Ｂ.did theｙreach C. they ｒｅａch D.do theｙreach
２01０－２００6
1.（１０陕西17)Jｏhｎopenｅd the door . Thｅre _＿_＿_he hａｄｎｅverｓeen before.
A. a giｒl diｄstaｎd
B. ａgirl sｔood C．did a gｉrl stａnｄＤ.stoo ｄａgｉrl
２.(０９福建25）Fｏｒ a momｅｎｔnｏｔｈing happｅned. Tｈｅn _____ａｌl shouting toｇether.
A．ｖｏiｃes ｈａｄcome B．caｍe voｉｃｅs C. voices wｏulｄcoｍe D. did ｖｏices ｃｏｍｅ
３.(０9海南31) Tｈe cｏmputer waｓｕsed in teaching．Ａs ａrｅｓuｌｔ, nｏｔonl
ｙ____＿_＿__,ｂut ｓtuｄeｎts became ｍoｒｅｉｎtｅrｅｓted in the lessoｎs. Ａ. ｓａved was teachｅｒs’ enｅｒgy?B. ｗas teachers’eneｒgy ｓaved
Ｃ. ｔeａcheｒs’ energy wａs savedＤ.wａs saved teaｃｈers’ eｎergy
4. （０9山东27)So suｄｄｅｎ___＿____thaｔthｅenｅmy ｈad no tｉｍe ｔo esｃape.
A. did ｔｈｅaｔtack B．thｅattacｋdidＣ. waｓthe ａttａｃk
D. ｔｈｅatｔack was
5.(09陕西18) Litｔle________ ａbout her own safｅtｙ, thoｕgh ｓhｅwas in great dａnｇer ｈerseｌｆ．
A. diｄＲｏse caｒe
B. Rosｅdid care Ｃ. Ｒｏse doｅs caｒe Ｄ. ｄoes Rose caｒe
６．(09四川16)Not until I caｍe home lａst night___＿_＿__ to bed.
Ａ.Mum diｄgo Ｂ. diｄMum go Ｃ. wenｔＭuｍ
D. Mum wenｔ
7..(０８,江西)Iｔwａs announced that oｎly wheｎｔhe fiｒe was under controｌ__＿ｔo reｔurn ｔｏｔheir ｈomｅｓＡ. tｈeｒeｓｉdｅnｔs would be perｍitteｄ
B.had ｔhe rｅｓidents been ｐeｒmitted
C.wouｌｄthe residenｔs ｂe permｉttｅｄ
D.the rｅｓideｎts had bｅen pｅrｍiｔted
８．（０8江苏)＿_____＿___ yｏu ｅａt tｈe corrｅｃt ｆooｄs＿___＿＿＿＿＿__ be able ｔｏkeｅｐfit and stａy ｈeaｌthy． A. Ｏnly if …will yｏu B. Oｎly i ｆ… yｏu will C. Unless … wilｌyou?D．Unless … you wiｌl
９．(07全国Ⅱ11）IｆJｏe’s wife wｏn’t gｏto thｅparｔy,＿_＿________?. .
A.he wｉｌl eiｔｈer??
B.ｎeither wilｌhe?
C.ｈe ｎeｉtｈer wilｌ
D.eitｈｅr hｅwiｌｌ
１0.(07上海31)—Ｈow waｓｔhe teleｖｉseｄdebate ｌasｔnigｈt?
—Sｕper!Rａｒｅlｙ_＿____＿____ so much medｉa aｔｔentiｏｎ.
Ａ.a debａｔe attｒacted????Ｂ.did a deｂate attｒａct
C.a debate did attracｔ??Ｄ.atｔrａｃteｄａdeｂate
11.（05湖北34)—Fａther，yoｕｐrｏmised！
—Well，＿_＿__＿_____.Ｂｕt ｉt waｓyoｕwｈｏdiｄn’t keep youｒwｏrｄfirst.
A.so wａs Ｉ???B．so did Ｉ???C.so I was?? D.sｏI ｄｉｄ
１２.(07重庆34）______＿___＿?，his ｉdea was aｃｃepｔeｄby ａll ｔhe ｐeｏple at tｈｅmｅｅｔｉng.
A.Straｎge as might itｓｏｕnｄ???B．Ａs ｉt mｉght soundｓｔrａｎｇｅ
Ｃ．Ａs strａnｇe ｉt miｇhｔｓound???D．Strａｎｇe as iｔmiｇht ｓound
1３.(0７辽宁２3)I have beeｎliｖiｎg iｎthｅUnｉｔｅd Sｔａtｅs for tｗｅｎty yeaｒs，but seldoｍ____＿＿_____so lｏnely as now.
A.haｖe I felt
B.I ｈaｄfelｔ?
C.I ｈaｖe feｌt???Ｄ.ｈad I fｅｌt
１４.(0７江苏3１)—Mｙroｏm ｇets very cｏｌｄat night.
—________＿_.?.
Ａ.Sｏis mine?B．So mine is?Ｃ.Ｓo does miｎe??D.Soｍiｎe does
15.(06安徽3１)Ｎｅverｉn ｍy wildest ｄreaｍs?__＿____＿＿_ｔheｓｅpｅｏple are living in such poor ｃondｉｔiｏnｓ．
A.I coｕld imａｇine
B.coｕld I imagine
C.Iｃｏｕldn’t imagiｎｅD．cｏuldn’t Ｉimagｉne
16.(０６四川２8)
At the foｏｔof the mountａin＿___＿＿____.
A.a vｉllaｇｅlｉe ?
B.ｌiｅs ａvilｌａge?Ｃ.does a viｌｌａｇe lie?D.ｌyｉｎg a vilｌage
参考答案２０１2ＣACＤC 201１DB
２010-２0０6:ＤBＢＣA BCABB DDAＣBB
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so， neither， nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in？ Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在 "there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？ What does your mother do？ 3、在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor， neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. "Very well，" said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please." said he. 6、在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation. A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realize C．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize 2．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 3．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists . A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 6．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 7．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had 8．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task. A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who 9．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 10．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____. A．and so does our language B．so does our language C．and so our language will D．so will our language 11．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years. A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 12．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
倒装 下列情况句子需要全部倒装 (1)表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 There goes phone again.It’s not stopping ringing all morning. 电话铃又响了。整个上午都响个不停。 There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. 仍然有可能出了差错。 Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火车来了。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Down came the rain.下雨了。 但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。 Here he comes.他来了。 Here it comes.它来了。 (2)由一些表示方位的介词短语引起。 In the middle of the mountain lies a temple. 山里有座庙。 Inside the temple live many monks.庙里有很多和尚。 (3)一些作表语的形容词放在句首。 Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students. 演讲大厅里坐着数百名学生。 Present at the conference were many famous people. 出席会谈的是很多著名人士。 下列情况需要部分倒装 (1)句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意义的副词以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single等否定词开头的词组一般都用部分倒装语序。 Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated. 我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．There _____________. And here ________________ . A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch. A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem. A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent. A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed to C．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to 6．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland. A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 9．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 10．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true. A．as it may sound B．it may sound though C．as may sound it D．may sound it though 11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head. A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand B．stands C．is standing D．are standing 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
英语倒装句练习题及详解 1. Tom doesn't want to take part in any school activities,____. A. and David doesn't too B. and David doesn't either C. and so doesn't David D. and either does David 2. Many a time ____ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings. A. the child being told B. the child has been told C. has been told the child D. has the child been told 3. ______ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. A. Hard a diamond is B. Hard as a diamond is C. As a diamond is hard D. How hard is a diamond 4. David's mother seldom does her homework on Sunday.____. A. So does my mother. B. Nor does my mother. C. My mother isn't, either. D. My mother doesn't, too. 5. ____ at the railway station when it began to rain. A. Hardly had he arrived B. Hardly he had arrived C. No sooner did he arrive D. No sooner arrived he 6. ______ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Were he leaving C. Were he to leave D. Had he left 7. ____ been asked to sing an English song. A. Never before have I B. Before have I never C. Have never I D. I never have 8. By no means ____ look down upon the disabled. A. should we B. we should C. we shall D. we ought 9. ____ that it was made into a film. A. So great the success of the book was B. So successful the book was C. So the book was successful D. So great was the success of the book 10. ____ for your help, I'd never have been able to achieve such a success. A. If I had not been B. Had it not been C. If it were not D. Had it not [参考答案详解]
倒装句高考考题 1.（10陕西17）John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 2. (09福建25) For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 3. (09海南31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 4. (09山东27)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 5. (09陕西18) Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 6. (09四川16)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 7. .(08,江西)It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 8.(08江苏)__________ you eat the correct foods ___________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if … will you B. Only if … you will C. Unless … will you D. Unless … you will 9.(07全国Ⅱ11)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ___________ . . A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 10.(07上海31)—How was the televised debate last night? —Super!Rarely___________ so much media attention. A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 11.(05湖北34)—Father，you promised! —Well，___________.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did 12.(07重庆34)___________ ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound 13.(07辽宁23)I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom ___________so lonely as now. A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt 14.(07江苏31)—My room gets very cold at night. —__________. . A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does 15.(06安徽31)Never in my wildest dreams __________these people are living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine 169.(06四川28) At the foot of the mountain__________. A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
倒装句高考考题 1.（陕西17）John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 2. (福建25) For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 3. (海南31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energ y saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 4. (山东27)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 5. (陕西18) Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 6. (四川16)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go