（深港版）四年级上册期末测试卷平湖街道兴文学校
四年级老师：陈俊华
2013-2014第一学期四年级英语测试题
四年级上册期末测试
（满分：100分时间：70分钟）
学校：________班级：_______ 考号：_________姓名________ 听力部分（60分）
一、听录音，写出听到字母相邻两边的字母的大小写。念两
次。（8%）
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
二、听录音，将未听到的单词或词组的编号填入括号内。念两次。（12%）
（）1.A.below B.beside C.above
（）2.A.sangwich B.hamburger C.dumplings
（）3.A.vegetable B.fruit C.juice
（）4. A. beach B. bank C. before
（）5. A. National Day B. Christmas Day C. Children’s Day
（）6. A. a gift shop B. a toy shop C. a pet shop
（）7.A. March B.watch C.maths
（）8.A.months B.many C.much
（）9.A.twenty B.twentieth C.twelve
（）10.A. June B. July C. January
（）11.A.calendar B.camera C.Christmas （）12.A.eggs B.coffee C.noodles
三、听录音，选出你听到的句子中包含的单词，并将其编号填入括号内。念两次。（10%）
（）1.A.race B.rice C.nice
（）2.A.their B.them C. thirsty
（）3.A.ground B.grandma C.games
（）4.A.fourth B.fifth C.twelfth
（）5.A.packet B.piece C.cup
（）6.A.beside the bank B.above the window
C.between the chairs
（）7.A.skip B.run in a race C.do the long jump （）8.A.family B.friends C.father
（）9. A. dumplings B. noodles C. sandwiches
（）10. A. August B. April C. October 四、听录音，将听到的句子和短语的编号填入括号内。念两次。(10%)
（）1. A. It’s time to clean the house. B. It’s time to buy new clothes.
C. It’s time to eat a big dinner.
（）2.A.When’s your birthday? B.When’s her birthday? C.When’s his birthday?
（）3.A.Whose map is this? B. Whose paper is this? C. Whose game is this?
（）4.A.Where are you going ? B. What are you doing ? C. Where is she going ?
（）5.A.Are these your sunglasses? B.Are
those your lunchboxes? C.Is this your
game?
（）6.A.She’s going to write a poem for
Christmas B. She’s going to draw a picture
for Teacher’s Day C. She’s going to sing a
song for Children’s Day
（）7.A.Do you have any bread? B. Do you have any vegetables? C. Do we have any rice or
meat?
（）8.A. There’s a bird beside the door. B. There’s a bird above the d oor. C. There’s a bird between the two doors.
??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上） 得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
（时限：40分钟 等级：70★） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 等级 得分 一.选出最佳选项，完成对话。（12分） （ ）1.---Good afternoon, Zhangpeng.--- A. Good afternoon. B. How are you? John. C. Good morning, （ ）2.---Hello! --- A. Hi! B. Good. C. Thank you. （ ）3.--- Nice to meet you, Bai Ling.--- A. Good afternoon. B. Nice to meet you,too. C. How are you? （ ）4.--- What’s your name?--- A. My name’s Mike. B. How are you? John. C. Good morning, （ ）5.---I have a pencil! --- A. I ’m fine, B. Me too. C.Great. （ ）6.--- What ’s that?--- A. It ’s a dog. B. Sure.Here you are . C.No, thank you . 二、将每组单词中不同类别的词找出来，将序号填写在括号内。（14分） ( ) 1. A. tiger B. milk C. bird D. bear ( ) 2. A. red B. brown C. head D. orange ( ) 3. A. green B.yellow C. white D.water ( ) 4. A. animal B. dog C. monkey D. bear ( ) 5. A. crayon B. eraser C. pencil D. brown ( ) 6. A.arm B.leg C. fish D. eye ( ) 7. A.cat B.egg C.jujce D.rice 三、抄写下列字母(11分)。 学校 班级 姓名 编号 …………………………………密………………………封…………………………线……………………
新版英语新课标试题及答案 姓名成绩 一、填空题（每空1分，共20分） 1、《英语课程标准》采用国际通用的分级方式，将英语课程目标按照（能力水平）设为九个级别。 2、基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是激发和培养学生（学习英语的兴趣），使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的（学习策略），发展自主学习的能力和（创新）精神，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听说读写技能，形成一定的（综合语言运用能力）; 培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、（想象力）和创新精神; 帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观，为他们的（终身学习）和（发展）打下良好的基础。 3、《英语课程标准》（实验稿）规定小学英语的终点目标是（二）级，二级目标在词汇方面要求学习有关本级话题范围的（600-700 ）个单词和（ 50 ）个左右的（习惯用语）。 4、小学英语语言技能一级的读写目标，除了能看图识字，能在指认物体的前提下认读所学词语和能在图片的帮助下读懂简单的小故事之外，还有一条是（能正确书写字母和单词）。 5、我们平常说的英语“双基”教学是指（英语基础知识）和( 听说读写(基本)技能 ) . 6、对话课教学模式一般教学程序是（复习）（热身）（新知呈现）（巩固练习）（拓展应用）（发展提高）。 二、判断正(T)误(FF)（每小题1分，共10分） （T ）1、教学评价是英语课程的重要组成部分。 （ F ）2、备课就是写教案。 （ F）3、小学英语教学策略词汇课中呈现新知是情景导入和听音正音。 （T ）4、教师要充分利用现代教育技术，拓宽学生学习和运用英语的渠道。 （ F ）5、在已经普及九年义务教育的地区，小学生必须通过统一毕业考试才能升学，否则没有机会读初中。 （ T ）6、教师应尊重学生的人格，关注个体差异，满足不同学生的学习需要，创设能引导学生主动参与的教育环境，激发学生的学习积极性，培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力，使每个学生都能得到充分的发展。 （T ）7、小学英语教学策略读写课的第三环节是阅读中活动。 （ F ）8、英语课程倡导讲授型的教学模式。 （T ）9、老师说：Draw a circle.学生画一个circle,这就属于课程标准里面谈到的用语言来做事情。 （F ）10、教学设计的好，教学就一定能成功。 三简答题：（30分） 1、英语课程改革的基本理念是什么？（10分） 一注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值 二面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异 三整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习的渐进性和持续性 四强调学习过程，重视语言学习的实践性和应用性 五优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力 六丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道。 2、《英语课程标准》中规定的英语课程的性质是什么？（10分） 义务教育阶段的英语课程标准具有工具性和人文性双重性质。就工具性而言，英语课程承担着
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.This dress cost me（）the one I am wearing. A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we（）have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn’t B. not C. wouldn’t D. not to 3.Our team（）three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won 4.John’s never been to London.（）. A. And hasn’t Tom B. Nor Tom hasn’t C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn’t neither 5.I’m interested in（）you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that 6.My sister has always regretted（）the opportunity to go to college. A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken 7.I（）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. A. have wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have been wanting 8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,（） A. didn’t she B. did she C. wasn’t she D. was she 9.（）is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10.（）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11.Looking out of the window, （）outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 1
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
小学英语三年级上册试题 题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分 Boys and girls , 经过一段时间的学习，相信你一定学会了很多英语知 识。试题95分。卷面整洁，书写规范，可得到5分的卷面分。加油啊！首先看一看每道题的听力要求，仔细听录音，争取做一名灵耳小将吧！ 李沟小学韩梅 听力试题 一、听录音，在你所听到的内容下打对号。（10分） 1.A. B. 2.A. B. （ A ）（ B ）（ B ）（ A ） 3.A. B. 4. A. B. （）（）（）（） 5. A. B . （）（） 二、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（10分） ( )1.A. four B.face ( )2. A. milk B.pink ( )3.A.dog B.duck ( )4.A.school B.squirrel ( )5.A. bear B.bird ( )6.A. brown B.blue
( )7.A. hand B.hamburger ( )8.A. cat B.car ( )9.A. USA B.PRC ( )10.A. VCD B.DVD 三、听录音，按听到的顺序给下列单词排序。（10分） 1.boat car plane balloon elephant ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2.panda pencil pig plane purple ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、判断下列表述是否正确，正确的打√号，错误的打×号.（10分） 1. 2. 3. （ V ）（ X ）（ X ） 4． 5. （ V ）（ X ） 笔试部分 请仔细的做一做下面的题目，看看自己学会了多少英语常识啊？Come on! (小提示：请用你最漂亮的字书写。) 五、请你按顺序写出26个英语字母的大小写。（13分）（小提示：注
英语新课程标准（2011 版）试题及答案 姓名__________ 一、填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分） 1、义务教育阶段的英语课程具有__________和__________双重性质。 2、在九级目标体系中，小学六年级结束时应达到_____级，9 年级结束时应达到____级。 3、英语课程的总体设计思路是：以________________和________________为指导，立足国情，综合考虑我国英语教育的发展现状，从义务教育阶段起，建立一个以___________________为本、系统而持续渐进的英语课程体系。 4、语言技能是语言运用能力的重要组成部分，主要包括_____、 _____ 、 _____、 _____等方面的技能以及这些技能的综合运用。其中____ 和____是理解的技能， _____和 ______是表达的技能。 5、英语语言基础知识包括_____ 、______ 、_______以及用于表达常见 __________ 和________。二、简答（每题 15 分，共 60 分） 1、简述英语课程的基本理念。 成绩___________ 2、简述义务教育阶段的总目标。 3、简述英语学习策略及其分类。 4、简述情感态度的二级目标。 三、论述（20 分）课程标准中的实施建议要求面向全体学生，为学生发展综合语言运用能力打好基础，促进学生整体人文素养的提高。请简述英语教学的教学建议。
答案：一、填空 1.工具性人文性 2.二五 3.科学发展观先进的课程理念学生发展 4.听说读写；听读；说写 5.语音词汇语法；话题功能二、简答 1.基本理念：注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值；面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异； 整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习的渐进性和持续性；强调学习过程，重视语言学习的实践性和应用性；优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言应用能力；丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道。 2.总目标：通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言应用能力，促进心智发展，提高综合人文素养。 3.学习策略及 其分类学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的 信念。包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略。 4.情感态度的二级目标能体会到英语学习的乐趣；敢于开口，表达中不怕出错误；乐于感知并积极尝试使用英语；积极参与各种课堂学习活动；在 小组活动中能与其他同学积极配合和合作；遇到困难时能大胆求助；乐于接触外国文化，增强祖国意识。三、论述英语教学建议： 1.面向全体学生，为每个学生学习英语奠定基础； 2.注重语言实践，培养学生的语言运用能力； 3.加强学习策略指导，培养学生自主学习能力； 4.培养学生跨文化交际意识，发展跨文化交际能力； 5.结合实际教学需要，创造性地使用教材； 6. 合理利用各种教学资源，提高学生的学习效率； 7.组织生动活泼的课外活动，拓展学生的学习渠道； 8. 不断提高专业水平，努力适应课程的需要。
大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷） 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部（一教） 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间（ 120 ）分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and
三年级英语试题及答案 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021
三年级英语下册第三次月检 测试题 听力 部分( 30分 ) 一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。( 10分 ) ( ) football B. play basketball table tennis ( ) car bus bike ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、听录音,选答语。( 10分 ) ( ) is. ,I do. ,he does. ( ) play football on Sundays. like noodles. have English. ( ) do. ,he does. ,he has. ( ) my leg. ’s in the box. ’s yellow. ( ) do. ,I have. ,he has. 三、听录音,排序。( 10分 ) ( ) man is short. ( ) don ’t like riding my bike. ( ) Lingling like apples? ( ) ’s cool and windy today. ( ) Amy got a bike? 笔试部分( 70分 ) 四、将下列图片与短语连线。( 10分 ) English classes football kites D. ride a bike shopping 五、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。( 10分 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) s ( ) ( )
六、给下列问句选择正确的答语。( 10分 ) ( ) are they? ( ) do you do on Mondays? ( ) he like oranges? ( )’s the toy? ( ) he got a new sweater? A. Yes, he has. go swimming on Mondays. C. They’re lions. D. It is on the desk. E. Yes, he does. 七、补全句子。( 10分 ) 1.— he like swimming?—Yes, he does. 2.—What do you at school today?—I have English. ’s hot in ____. ’ve a new bike. I go to school by bike. 5.—What’s your favourite —It’s brown. 八、连词成句。( 10分 ) https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e18466196.html,k ① like ② I ③ ( . ). 2.monkeys ① are ② They ③ ( . ). 3.in ① go ② winter ③ We ④ skating ⑤ ( . ). 4.Amy ① a ② got ③ Has ④ bike ⑤ ( ) 5.your ① on ② desk ③ It’s ④ ( . ). 九、看图表信息,判断正( T )误( F )。10分 ) sweater dress T- shirt coat Amy √
一、选择题 1、高中阶段的英语课程要有利于学生个性和潜能的发展。要满足个性的发展需要，高中英语课程就必须具有___________。 A、可读性 B、可选择性 C、可规划性 D、可发展性 2、新的评价机制采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力以及学生在学习过程中表现出的___________。 A、合作精神 B、自信心 C、学习兴趣 D、情感、态度和价值观 3、根据新课程标准，语言知识目标的要求，达到9级标准的学生应学会使用_____左右的单词。 A、3300 B、2400 C、4500 D、5500 4、高中英语课程目标以义务教育一至五级的目标为基础，共有四个级别，其中______ 级是高中阶段必须达到的级别要求 A、6级 B、7级 C、8级 D、9级 5、高中英语课程采取__________的课程设置模式 A、必修课 B、选修课 C、必修课与选修课相结合 D、自修课 6. 英语学习策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略等，其中__________是指学生计划、实施、评价和调整学习过程或结果的策略。 A、认知策略 B、调控策略 C、交际策略 D、资源策略 7.英语阅读教学的目的是：培养阅读策略；培养语感；特别强调培养学生在阅读过程中___________的能力。 A、分析问题 B、处理问题 C、获取和处理信息 D、快速阅读 8、英语教学中，必须开发和利用其他资源作为教材资源的补充、延伸和拓展，以体现课程的时代性，增强教与学的________和灵活性。 A、稳定性 B、连续性 C、策略性 D、开放性 9. 《高中英语标准》明确指出，五个方面的课程目标都围绕一个核心目标，即 __________。 A、综合语言交际能力 B、综合语言技能 C、综合语言运用能力 D、用语言做事的能力 10. 下面不是教材编写原则的是_________。 A、时代性原则 B、发展性和拓展性原则 C、科学性原则 D、创造性原则 11.高中英语每个模块学习时间约为__________学时，修完一个模块达到规定要求即可获得________学分。
综合英语一试题及答案 Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(30x1=30) 1. Children who are over-protected（过分保护的）by their parents may become___D__. a. hurt b.tamed c.destroyed d.spoiled：有宠坏，溺爱的意思 翻译：解析：句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。destr oy“毁坏，消灭”。tame“驯服”。spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。spoiled 的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。 解释： 1. hurt[英][h?:t][美][h?:rt] vt.损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦; vi.疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处，有害; n.伤害; 痛苦; adj.受伤的; 痛苦的; （受）损坏的; 2. tame[英][te?m][美][tem] adj.驯服的; 平淡的; 无精打采的; v.驯服; 抑制; 第三人称单数：tames过去分词：tamed最高级：tamest现在进行时：taming比较级：tamer过去式：tamed 易混淆单词：TameTAMeTAME 3.destroy[英][d??str??][美][d??str??] vt.杀死; 破坏，摧毁; 消灭，歼灭（敌人）; 使失败; 第三人称单数：destroys过去分词：destroyed现在进行时：destroying过去式：destroyed 4.spoiled[英][sp??ld][美][sp??ld] adj.被宠坏的; 宠坏，溺爱 v.破坏; 损坏; 变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词); 毁掉; 2. I've been telling you__C___not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That's why you got into trouble. a.at times （有时） b.time before time （时间以前） c.time and again （无数次，屡次，一再; 迭次; 屡次三番; 几次三番;） d.for the time being（暂且; 权; 权时; ）
2018年大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.” In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted? No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.