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湖南省湘阴县第一中学2016届高三上学期第一次周考语文试题 Word版含答案.doc

湖南省湘阴县第一中学2016届高三上学期第一次周考语文试题 Word版含答案.doc
湖南省湘阴县第一中学2016届高三上学期第一次周考语文试题 Word版含答案.doc

2016届高三语文周考试卷(一)

分值:49分时量:50分

一、语言文字运用

1.下列各句中,画横线的成语使用恰当的一项是(3分)()

A.近年来,中国马拉松及相关运动赛事规模越来越大,参与者趋之若鹜,中国马拉松及相关运动已进入一个蓬勃发展的重要时期。

B.科学治理雾霾关键是要“标本兼治,长期治理,区域联动”,还要有壮士断腕的决心和勇气,这样才能真正矫枉过正,使中国蓝天白云的日子越来越多。

C.人们都希望度过美好的桑榆暮景,但现阶段中国许多老人的现实却并非如此,子女为生计四处奔波,无暇顾及老人,“空巢”现象普遍。

D.我国最大的商业保险集团——中国人寿的一张宣传画上是一个鼎,其寓意是中国人寿一言九鼎,决不食言。

2.依次填人下列各句横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是(3分)()

①挪威上空的极光,我不知道怎么形容,,只知道自己被那些的美,深深地吸引和陶醉了。

②有时候,人就是那么,明知不可为,却拼命去做;有时觉得很简单,结果却撞得遍体鳞伤。

③就像语言的学习,学的只是理论,效果还需要自身去实践;现实中,也存在很多_______的现象。

A. 不可言传不可理喻不可言喻

B. 不可言传不可言喻不可理喻

C. 不可言喻不可言传不可理喻

D. 不可言喻不可理喻不可言传

3.下列句子,没有语病的一项是()(3分)

A.在吃什么都要命,不吃更要命的情况下,面对各种“舌尖上的风险”,公众需要更权威、更可信的行政调查和科学结论,至少在诸如“速生鸡能不能吃”给出一个确定的回答。B.在“一带一路”国家战略影响下,未来5年,中国对外投资将超过5000亿美元以上,出境游客数量约5亿人次,周边国家以及丝绸之路沿线国家将率先受益。

C.李光耀是深谙东西方文化的政治家,他将东方的儒家文化和西方现代的法制、民主思想

融合,创立了别具一格的新加坡发展模式。

D.网络热词早已成为一种客观存在,不仅它以独特的方式即时反映现实生活,而且还寄寓了人们丰富的社会情感。

4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)()

A.横跨东西的沪昆高铁,将以其高速度、大运力,突破中部、东部、西南地区的交通瓶颈,成为提高东西部区域经济共进的“金钥匙”。

B.各成员国强调,要发挥联合国在国际关系中起核心协调作用,维护世界和平,在国家平等关系的基础上,促进双边和多边合作不断发展。

C.近年来,我国食品安全形势总体稳定,但仍有不安定因素,如问题蔬菜、地沟油、毒生姜等食品安全事件时有发生,造成严重的社会危害。

D.木偶艺术区别于其他艺术门类的关键点就是它要靠操作者的技巧来塑造木偶形象,而每种情绪如何用动作表现都经历了几代人的摸索。

5. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是()(3分)

海南的黄花梨是极其名贵的木材,带有“鬼脸”的更是其中的佼佼者。其实,所谓“鬼脸”是黄花梨木受到伤害之后留下的疤。。,,,。。

①这就是人们俗称的“鬼脸”

②形成了各种各样惟妙惟肖的图形,有的像动物,有的像植物,有的像人物。

③为了弥补伤害,受伤处的纹理发生了变化,长出了非正常的纹路

④形象逼真,十分迷人

⑤形态各异,丰富多彩

⑥海南常遭台风袭击,所以黄花梨不是被扭曲,就是被折弯,甚至被折断

A. ②④⑥③①⑤

B. ⑥③②⑤④①

C. ②④⑤⑥③①

D. ⑥①③⑤②④

6.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(3分)()“决定性瞬间”是亨利?卡蒂埃?布列松摄影理论的核心,是世界上为数众多的现实主义摄影家及新闻摄影记者共同遵循的金科玉律。。。。

。。。

①认为在再小的事物上也能发现伟大的主题

②这本书集中收入了他126张摄影作品

③它讲求的是被摄事物的形式和内容在某一时刻恰到好处地构成一幅和谐、达意的画面

④书中所有照片,都作为布列松自己实践的案例,来支撑这一摄影美学观念

⑤在该书的前言中,布列松引用“世上万物皆有一个决定性的瞬间”来阐释自己的观点

⑥这一概念最早是在布列松1952年出版的摄影集《决定性瞬间》中提出

A.③⑥②⑤①④ B.⑥③②⑤④①C.②⑥③①⑤④D.③②④⑤⑥①

7.请根据情景,在横线处填写恰当的句子。(4分)

如今,大多数餐饮场所免费提供Wifi服务,方便顾客就餐期间上网。然而,浙江安吉一家面馆的墙壁却贴有醒目的告示:此店无Wifi。下有一句提醒语:,。这句提醒语让面馆多了些许人际温暖,顾客不再掏出手机,各自为政,而是互相低声交流,和谐亲密。《人民日报》将这则告示和提醒语评为“最美小店铭”。

请用对偶句写出这句提醒语。要求:语言精练,主题突出,符合情境;字数不超过20字。

8.有关研究调查机构共同进行了“中美两国高中生使用电脑功能”的调查,根据表格信息,回答问题。(6分)

中美两国高中生使用电脑的情况

(1) 与美国高中生相比,中国高中生使用电脑的主要情况是什么?请简要分析。(不得出现具体数字) (4分)

_____________________________________________________________

(2) 根据上表情况,对高中生的网络学习提出一点建议。(2分)

_____________________________________________________________

9.下面两个句子写出了人与人之间应具备的关系,请你仿用这种方式写出人与自然(环境)之间应具有的联系。(6分)

示例:理解、信任是填平鸿沟的基石;怀疑、疏远是割开感情的利刃。

(1)

(2)

10.请认真观察下面的这幅漫画《薄养厚葬》,针对此现象写一则公益广告词,要求观点鲜明,不超过20个字。(4分)

公益广告:

______________________

______________________ _________________

11、下面是关于理想的一个框架图,请你把它写成一段话,要求内容完整,表述准确,语言连贯,不超过70个字。(5分)

二.名篇名句默写(6分)

12、(1)《离骚》中以博大的胸怀,对广大劳动人民寄予深深同情的句子是:“,。”

(2)《蜀道难》中用夸张的手法写蜀道与天齐、险似绝壁的诗句是:“,。”

(3)《氓》中描述女主人在夫家从早到黑辛勤劳作的诗句是:

“,。”

2016届高三语文周考试卷(一)答案

1.C.(A趋之若鹜:像鸭子一样,成群地跑过去,形容许多人争着去追逐某种事物)(含贬义)B矫枉过正:纠正偏差过了头,望文生义。C桑榆暮景:落日的余晖照在桑树、榆树的树梢上,比喻年老的时光。D一言九鼎:一句话的分量像九鼎那样重,形容所说的话分量很重。不合语境。)

2. D(不可言喻:指不能用言语来说明。不可理喻:指不能常理使那个人明白,没法跟他讲道理,形容蛮横或固执。不可言传:指对某些事理只能揣摩领悟,不能用言语表达。)3.C(A项缺少宾语,“给出”前面加“等问题上”。B项“超过5000亿美元以上”不合逻辑。D项关联词语位置不当。“它”应放在“不仅”之前。

4. D (A项,搭配不当,“提高……共进”不搭配。B项,结构混乱,把“要发挥联合国在国际关系中起核心协调作用”改为“要发挥联合国在国际关系中的核心协调作用”或“要使联合国在国际关系中起核心协调作用”。C项,不合逻辑,“问题蔬菜、地沟油、毒生姜”并列不当,“问题蔬菜”和“毒生姜”概念有交叉。)

5. B.

6. A(③句紧承上文,阐述“决定性瞬间”的具体内涵,⑥句开头“这一概念”紧接③句,②句开头“这本书”紧接⑥句,①句开头的“认为”紧接句的结尾“观点”,④阐述“论证”放在最后。)7.参考:①与其键对键,何如面对面②给眼睛放放假,与邻座说说话

(对偶修辞2分,符合情境、主题突出2分。)【解析】题干要求“用对偶句写出这句提醒语”“主题突出,符合情境”。首先浏览语段,了解材料的内容;然后分析材料中的现象所透露出的问题。这则材料主要突出人与人之间因手机、网络而疏于交流,而另一小店注明“此店无Wifi”,同时后面还有一句提醒语,而这一提醒语应是解释不设置Wifi的目的;材料的第二段中说“顾客不再掏出手机,各自为政,而是互相低声交流,和谐亲密”,这也是一处提示。

8.【答案】(1) 中国高中生电脑使用率普遍比美国高中生电脑使用率低。其中,使用电脑功能进行娱乐高于使用电脑功能进行学习(或:使用电脑主要进行娱乐),而利用网上讲座进行学习的功能最低。

(2) (示例一) 合理安排学习与娱乐的时间,充分利用网络,提高学习效率。

(示例二) 更有效地利用网上讲座学习的平台,拓展学习的范围。(言之成理即可)

【解析】考点:本题考查图文转换及语言表达简明、连贯的能力。本题第一问主要考查对图

表内容的概括与表述。对图表内容进行横向比较可知,美国的数据每一项都要高于中国,所以可以概括出电脑使用率的情况,即中国高中生比美国高中生的电脑使用率低。此外在这些比较项中,中国学生利用电脑用于学习的较少,而进行娱乐的较多。回答时把这些信息分点表述出来即可。建议主要是根据表中信息得来的,针对上面的信息应建议多学习,有效利用网络等。

9.示例(1)热爱、保护是播种绿色的种子;践踏、破坏是制造沙尘的机器。

(2)亲近、敬畏是浇灌花卉的清泉;远离、亵渎是摧残草木的风霜。

10.(1)发扬厚养薄葬传统,谱写敬老爱幼新风。(2)生前尽孝,要善待父母;死后铺张,是钓取虚名。(3)生前尽孝是真孝顺,死后厚葬是真虚伪。(4分,两层意思各占2分,要突出生前和死后的对比。)

11.我们树立理想前提是科学合理,并且要具体可实施。在实现理想的过程中,需要我们踏实,坚韧不拔,同时还要具备良好的心态。

12、(1)长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰(2)连峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒挂倚绝壁(3)夙兴夜寐,靡室劳矣。

2015届高三英语周考(三)

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高三英语周考试卷 一:听力(略) 二:单项选择: 21.My father has _____large collection of ______musical instruments . A. the ; the B. a ; the C. the; / D a ; / 22. ______everyone would like to find an apartment near the university ,there are very few vacant apartments in the area . A. Since B. When C. After D. Until 23. Although zorbing(悠波球) was invented in 2000,it has only recently begun to _______. A. get off B. set off C. jump off D.take off 24. He is really ____whom we can admire for his courage . A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. everybody 25. -----I’d like to see the latest movie very much ,but I have no money on me . ----That’s OK .This is my _______. A.offer B. turn C. service D. treat 26.Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported ____a 12-yuan royalty fee for each Karaoke room ,a charge set by the china Audio and Video Association . A. to refuse B. refusing C. to have refused D.having refused 27.----I’ll come to pick you at 11:30 tomorrow . ----But by then my class will have been over and I______my lunch at home A. am to have B. will have C. will be having D. will have had 28.---Can you answer the question for me , Mr Smith ? ---Oh, ______! A.you’ve got it B. help yourself C. you’ve got me there D. you made it 29. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 30. I’ve tried several times, but the car just _______. A. doesn’t st art B. wouldn’t start C. won’t start D. didn’t start 31. Please tell me _____ you would like to have your coffee ―black or white? A. what B. where C. when D. how 32. People like beautiful things, but the beautiful________ not always the useful. A. is B. are C. was D. were 33. ―How often do you refer to the dictionary when you are reading an English novel? ―Well, ________. I will look up the word if it affects my understanding. A. never B. very often C. it depends D. if possible 34. ―Could you _______ take care of my dog while I’m away? ―Sure. Leav e it to me, please. A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably 35.―Have you worked out when the final payment is _______?

(完整word版)高三英语试题(含答案),推荐文档

高三文科英语周考 (考试时间90分钟满分120分) 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A In the tenth grade, I began volunteering at a veterinary hospital that was run by a family friend in order to get experience for what I thought would be my future job. As it turns out, the experience I gained at the hospital taught me the opposite:That my future was not in veterinary medicine. However, there is one particular Saturday morning that taught me something maybe more important. The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and we frequently had people come in who just could not pay for the most basic treatments. On this Saturday a man and his young son, who was probably about 7 years old, walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. I remember the cat had an eye infection(感染) but the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine in addition to the exam. When he asked where the nearest animal shelter was, his son cried and started to argue with his father. Out of the blue, an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up, walked up to the counter, and told the man that she would pay for anything that he could not afford. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat. I had always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person, but only saw people perform acts of kindness on TV or in movies. The woman in the vet’s office taught me that these things do happen in real life, and should happen more often. When I am hesitant to be the first person to help someone who is in need, I remember this woman, and have the courage to do it. Sometimes other people follow. 21. Why did the writer work at the veterinary hospital A. He thought he would work there in the future. B. He wanted to get some skills of treating animals. C. He wanted to get some money for his schooling. D. He wanted to get some experience for his future work. 22. What is the most important according to the writer A. How to be a kind person who helps others. B. The practical experience of the vet job. C. How to deal with the owners of pets D. The knowledge of vet medicine 23. What does the underlined phrase “Out of the blue” mean A. Out of order B. All of a sudden C. Now and then D. First of all 24. The example of the woman made the author ________. A. think helping others can be shown on TV B. believe she was once shown in movies C. think few acts of kindness exist in real life D. have the courage to help others actively

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