一、选择
Unit1
1，This book (contains) all the information you need.
2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.
3，As a teacher you should not show(favor)towards any of your students.
4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.
5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?
6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.
7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.
8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.
9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on). 10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.
Unit2
11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.
12 , Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up. 13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).
14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.
15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around). 16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into)blossom overnight.
17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.
18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.
Unit3
19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….
20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years. 21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages. 22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.
23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.
24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).
25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.
26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.
27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).
28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.
Unit5
29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.
30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. 31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.
32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.
33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.
34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what……
35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.
36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines. 37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.
38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.
Unit7
47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).
48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.
49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.
50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled) military machine of ……
51, He was(upset)to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.
52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals (coincide) with what his parents ……
53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs(break down).
54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.
55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.
56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.
57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart). 58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.
Unit8
59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use. 60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.
61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.
62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures. 63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.
64, There is no (tangible) evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……
65, After 10 years’ efforts, the farmers have (turned) the waste land (into) paddy fields.
66, He traveled with some British doctors who took(short-term) jobs abroad.
67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.
68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable.
69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.
70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.
Unit9
1、The young couple have always kept a firm grip on(a strict control over) their children.
2、The doctor did not reveal(make known) to him his hopeless ccondition.
3、Stan believe he would not deal with(cope with) the pressure of his work.
4、Stan possessed everything he had ever dreamed of,but he felt very sad and hopeless(desperarte).
5、For a whole day,Mary buried herself in(was absorbed in) the new book.
6、A ballet star never has the satisfaction of knowing the final score,or of beating(winning0 the competition.
7、Both Stan Belin and Patrick Bissell had an intense(a strong) desire to beat their addicttion.
8、The working poopulation is in decline(decreasing).
9、Stan was brought up in a fractured family.one in which his parents fought constantly(repeatedly).
10、He would stand by the apartment door for hours with a can of Mace to fend off(keep off) imagined intruders.
二、Vocabulary
Unit1
1、In the past formerly
2、Include embrace
3、man-made artificial
4、control systematically regulate
5、exactly precisely
6、undesired unwanted
7、irrelevant extraneous 8、having intense feeling passionate 9、aim toward be targeted to 10、not far away at hand 11、be charged for be send for
Unit2
1.His criminal activities were finally uncovered.
2.Scienctist from the two countries concurred to develop the vaccine.
3.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
4.The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out.
5.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the
stereotype of a woman who spends all her time with her children.
6.He is always switching from one job to an another.
7.He just smiled and dismissed the story as mere rumor.
8.The sudden noise distracted his mind from his painful memories.
9.The story can be adapted for use in schools.
10.That is what we assume ,but it is not esay to find evidence to prove it. 11.She tried to probe into my mind and discover what I was thinking.
12.She is too ambitious to remain in a subordinate position for long in the
company.
Unit3
1、Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricate
2、Nearly correct but not exactly approximately
3、A sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquake
4、Having many different kinds of skills or abilities versatile
5、Standing apart, separate as is to be alone isolated
6、The opposite in position; the other way around reverse
7、In addition to; also as well as
8、Depending on each other; necessary to each other interdependent
9、Increase in number by giving birth to offspring multiply
10、Eat something in order to stay alive or subsist live on
11、Destroy completely kill off
12、Not in its exact or accurate position out of true
13、Provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. quality
14、(not) in any way (not) at all
15、As a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneously
Unit4
A.
1、The meeting dragged on
2、The party broke up
3、We dropped by the club to see if Bill was there
4、No matter what we talk about, Jim always drags in politics
5、Britain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics
6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the race
7、Scientists hope to break through
8、Several friends dropped in
9、A big fire broke out
10、If you hadn’t broken in,
11、The cold winter dragged on
12、Why must you always drag this subject in
13、Please drop by
14、They dragged out
15、The children seem to have been dragged up
16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken with
17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke down
18、He broke off
19、It is difficult to break away
20、Well, drop in
B.Prime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take in Unit5
1、Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find out
2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. community
3、Change into something of different form or properties convert
4、Have a clear meaning wake sense
5、A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness ecstasy
6、Take the place of replace
7、to some extent; somewhat more or less
8、at the lowest estimate or figure at least
9、not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractable
10、understand; figure out the meaning of make out
Unit6
A.1, inhale (breathe in)
2, scent (fragrance)
3, beam (smile happily)
4, solid (heavy)
5, suspicious (unbelieving)
6, steady (regular)
7, accomplishment (success)
8, impressionable (easily noticeable)
B.1.When I was whispering with my friend in class,the tearcher signaled to me keep silent.
2.She tried to steer the conversation towards the subject of their last meeting.
3.Important ideas should stand out from minor points.
4.If you do not stand up for yourself,you will never get what you deserve in this world.
5.Many old people still believe that a woman’career is of secondary importance.
6.We can not stand by and allow such cruelty to happen.
7.He steerted the car skillfully through the narrow street.
8.When he saw the old man, he pulled up his car at the curb.
9.It was already midnight when the train pulled into the station.
10.The trade agreementt between the two countries will expire next year. Unit7
1、Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better of
2、Uselessness; useless action or thing futility
3、Moving or allowing movement in only one direction one-way
4、Take away the courage or power to act unnerve
5、Put back into order so as to be understood unscramble
6、In a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaotic
7、A state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphazardness
8、Any tricky or concealed problem or drawback catch
9、Smoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smog
10、A pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes flute
11、Causing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressing 12、Nothing; zero nil
13、Made or done aimlessly, without any plan random
14、Cause great suffering of the mind or body distress
15、An organization, a habit, custom, etc. , which has been in existence for
a long time institution
16、(cause to) gather together congregate
Unit8
1、A rapid increase in sales, worth, profits, etc. boom
2、The offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species hybrid
3、A person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executive
4、Profit or gain, such as from work returns
5、Aside from, except for apart from
6、Not equal or matched; unique unparalleled
7、Accomplish, cause bring about
8、Ineffective or useless from the beginning stillborn
9、The science of planning and directing military operations strategy
10、Occurring after; succeeding subsequent
11、Work out; understand by thinking figure out
12、Delay doing, considering, etc., till a later time leave over
Unit9
1.The doctor gave him a check up and found nothing wrong.
2.Check off is at midday in this hotel.
3.They had an accident on the road and did not check in at their hotel
until after midnight.
4.The secretary always check over the letters before putting them on
the
director’s desk.
5.We are supposed to check in at the airport before 8:00.
6.When I went to the hotel to see John ,he had already check out.
7.He check over the manuscript carefully before passing it to his
secretary.
8.On Friday afternoon ,the workers check off half an hour earlier than
usual.
9.The police check on the man ’s past experience before arresting him.
10.You can check on your answers with the help of the key at the back of
the textbook.
11.Will you run though this essay for me ,and tell me what you think of
it?
12.His health run down from working too hard.
13.The syudents’patience has ran out.
14.Our plan run into unexpected oppossition.
15.He usually run over his notes before giving a lecture.
Unit10
A
1.There are some technical problems to be ironed out (smoothed
out)before we can fly.
2.Is there any chance (prospect) of your returning soon?
3.Having been to their parties many times ,we have to(are obliged to)
invite them to ours.
4.I’m very grateful to(very much obliged to) you for coming to see us.
5.This year we will stay at the beachside for two weeks(a fortnight).
6.We were caught in the rain on our way to the camping site. By the
time we got there,everybody was wet through(drenched to the skin).
7.We lost our way,because we went the wrong way (went astray)due to a
misprint on the map.
8.He met(encountered) many interesting people on his travels.
9.Now he can fully unsderstand(appreciate) how muchher work means
to him.
10.The public is upset(distressed)about the potential economic ompact of
the new policy.
11.The government has initiated(launched) a new program to control air
pollution.
12.All the prisoners were set free(released) at the end of the war.
B.
1. He seemed cast down as a result of his failure to find work.
2. As the wood is wet ,it won’t catch fire.
3. Many native tribes live a hand-to-mouth existence on
berries,nut,danroots.
4. When she passed the store,the dress in the window caught her eye.
5. I only caught a glimpse of him at the table,so I can’t remember his face now.
6. After the scandal ,he was cast out of the best society.
7. They cast lots to decide who would speak first at the meeting.
8. After a day’s work .we sat down over coffee to catch our breath.
9. I caught sight of a foot-path that seemed to lead to the depth of the forest.
10. You’d better not tell Mary the secret ;she doesn’t know to keep her mouth shut.
三、完形
Unit1even, as, that, won, annually, by, they, virtual, because, simply, across, still, exactly, concern, response, access, to, led, between, place
Unit2viewed, almost, even, lower, means, reality ，become, like, grow, proving, status, afford, faced, necessarily, disciplined, longer, own, schedule, talking, until.
Unit3 been, raise, spread out, dying of, began, caused, According to, up to, as, unusual, be linked to, of course, however, came into, ranging.
Unit4 former, among, purpose, for, serves, strengthened, official, majority, heavily, similar, extends, through, limits, adds, familiar, ways, and, ability, as, means. Unit5 quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if, greater than, common-sense, turn out to be, increases, in the direction of, complains, the Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not only
Unit6 reading, knowledge, because, to, came, imagine, taken, gazed, with, when, Once, in, and, used, thinking, memory, that, no, truly, humour.
Unit7 having to, means, without, yet, insists on, believing in, spends, to say, In a sense, while, implies, denies, hard, take up, was urged.
Unit8 be depicted, marvel at, suffering, beneath, as, when, enjoy, Nearly, from, before, so long, have not respected, used, than, announcing.
Unit9
so,presence,Furthermore,attend,signs,with,just,though,,at,green,for,read,rai sed,
sometimes,state,what,expected,refers,whereas,divorced
Unit10
1.D.promptly,
2.A.only,
3.C.one,
4.B.till,
5.A.worth,
6.C.among,
7.D.served,
8.B.transferred,
9.B.in which,10.A.pass,11.C.desolate12.A.Because of,13.D.survive,
14.B.dealt
with,15.C.to,16.B.that,17.A.but,18.C.When,19.B.ended,20.A.containing
四，翻译：
Unit1
1、一种真正的市场型理模式很快成为可能。在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度----知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。能够自持的群体会兴旺发展（或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支）。有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣，或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来，他们将渐渐委琐消亡。
Unit2
2、一旦问题得到理解，情况自然有所改善。那些通常因丈夫不倾听或不谈论每天发生的事情而感到被遗弃、感到丧失生活乐趣的女性会高兴的发现，她们的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的谈话在女性关系中的地位后，正努力地在适应。如果丈夫不适应，妻子仍然能够得到安慰，因为她知道，对男人来说，这不是不亲密的表现。当妻子接受了男女存在区别这一事实后，便会去找自己的朋友或家人说一说话。那些不能够给予妻子谈话快乐的丈夫，也不应该觉得妻子提出了无理要求。仍然会有一些夫妻决定离婚，但起码他们的决定是建立在比较现实的期望基础上的。
Unit3
3、在地球形成的初期，上面很可能没有我们今天称之为海洋和大气层之类的东西。
4、在20亿到30亿年期间，一部分地球表面的水在太阳能的作用下，形成了结构复杂的化合物，这些化合物灵活多变，足以形成我们称之为“生命”的东西。
5、整个星球是一种由无机部分和各种各样的有机生命构成的生命
形式（正如我们自己的身体，既是由各种各样的有机部分构成，又是由骨骼中的无机晶体和血液中的无机水分所构成）。
6、同样，从全球的规模考虑，砍掉一整片森林在总体上不会对地球生命构成威胁，但是这样做会对该地区的生态形式造成严重的影响，甚至会造成水的流失，从而引起地质结构的细微变化。
7、如果排除外界的干扰，食肉动物和被吃动物都保持一个适当的数量，这样对双方都有好处。
8、目前世界人口的急剧增长率使人类可以被称为生态恶性肿瘤。这种恶性肿瘤肯定会摧毁生态环境，正如普通的癌细胞会摧毁人的肌体一样。
Unit4
9、新词汇、新习语、甚至新发音都以无法抗拒的势力源源不断传入东方。从前我们常常借用很多英语词或短语，但现在很少这样做。但英语却吸纳我们创造的词，我们创造有多快，其吸纳的速度几乎就有多快。我认为，美国电影固然对这一变化起了很大作用，但毫无疑问，还有更深刻的原因。英语依然有点太严格、有点僵硬，且过于矫揉造作。而美语的发展却像伊丽莎白一样繁荣。所有那些在英国莎士比亚时代应用的构词方法，现在依然在美国应用着，新词源源不断产生。如果莎翁健在，这些新词一定会使他欣喜若狂，就像他所生活的时代产生的新词使他欣喜若狂一样。
Unit5
10、科学的目的是弄清世界的运行特点，寻求其间可能存在的规律，洞察事物时间的联系——从构成一切物质的亚核粒子，到生物有机体，人类社会群体，以至整个宇宙。
11、世界上每一文化群体都以这样或那样的方式提出过这些问题。而所提供的答案几乎都带有“就这么回事”的性质，这些尝试性的解释总是脱离实验，甚至没有经过比较细心的比较观察。
12、要透彻的领悟一件事物，哪怕是一件很小的东西——比如惠特曼所说的一片草叶，也会经历一种喜悦，这种喜悦，在整个世界的所有生灵中只有人类才能感受到。
13、有时我们听到一些科学家发表的宣言，他们充满信心的宣称，每一件值得弄清的事物都会很快为大家所知，或者说有些已经众所周知。他们描绘的是狄奥尼修斯和波利尼西亚时代的图画，在这些画中，人们对知识探索的热情已经减退，取而代之的是一种被征服怠惰，成了饮用发酵椰子汁和其他一些温和迷幻剂的安逸度日者。
14、如果我们可以缩小身体进入这个晶体世界，我们可以看见一排排原子形成有序点阵，呈一种有规律的交替结构——钠原子、氯原子、氯化钠分子，这些点阵精确的勾画出我们所占的这一层原子以及在我们头上、头下的所有原子层的示意图。
Unit6
15.、杰克正在想入非非时，瞥见绿灯亮了，他只顾开动汽车，盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再见。当他扭过头来，面对前方时，已经晚了一秒钟。他猛的一下踩住刹车，调转方向，以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯，但还是轰然撞上了。如果他动作再快一秒钟，也许只会离这辆车很近，不会撞上。而如果再晚一秒钟，他的车就会爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。实际上，他好象没有把前面的车撞坏，而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险杠，那一撞却严重多了。
Unit7
16、就在这同一天，我的车又坏了，电冰箱不制冷了，而且我还得知我的右后臼齿牙根需要镶补。
17、如果我们突然看到油漆又飞回旧楼房的墙面，我们准会感到有问题。如果我们看到一个鸡蛋自己拼凑在一起又跳回蛋壳，我们准会开怀大笑，就象看一组倒放的电影镜头那样。
18、在婚姻中很容易出现熵，当伴侣们过于忙自己的事，而忽视弥补小小裂痕时，几乎可以肯定他们的婚姻要破裂。
19、一个冰冷分子朝背离冰箱方向运动的概率也是50%。但是如果数十亿个冷热空气分子混合在一起，那么所有冷空气分子朝冰箱方向运动，同时所有热空气分子背离冰箱运动的概率实际上是零。
20、如果在厨房只有10几个空气分子，那么我等上一年左右，或许在某个时刻6个最冷的分子会聚集在冰箱里。但是，这一等式中的变量越多、参加这一游戏的角色越多，他们的路径井然有序的相互吻合的可能性就越小。
Unit8
21、第一次浪潮涉及有形产品——硬件，他与构成软件的计算机程序相对而言。本世纪六、七十年代，圣何塞和旧金山的圣克拉拉谷的一些公司为计算机生产出存储器硅芯片，于是便有了“硅谷”的名字。
22财富形成的第二次浪潮涉及软件——包括人们用于工作或娱乐的“应用”软件，就象文字处理程序或者计算机游戏之类，以及用于管理业务和计算机网络自身运行的“系统”软件。
23但是无论是硬件革命还是软件革命，与现在intel网上所发生的情况相比，其财富创造的影响力都显得非常缓慢。短短数年之前，在日内瓦CERN研究中心工作的英国物理学家Tim Berners-Lee发明了一种方案，用于连接与某一主题或一系列主题相关的数据，这些数据存在各地各种不同的计算机内。
24、E-Bay网点在线拍卖同样有利可图，因为它每拍卖一次都要向买卖双方收取一定的佣金。但是如今大多数国际互联网公司都承受着重大的短期损失，证券市场投资者通常认为这种损失会在商业计划里某个似乎永远不会到来的“第三年”转为赢利。
25、尽管上述这些获利的基本模式最终将被证明是站不住脚的，但到目前为止，它们却足以使很多人十分富有。实际上所有这些财富都是由技术公司股组成的，在今后10年中，其中的一些股份或大多数股份会逐渐散失。
Unit9
26、我们很容易把这样的悲剧归罪于他人——同行的竞争压力、紧张的职业、毒贩子，以及除了我们自己以外的所有其他人。但是，这类问题多数起源于家庭，也就是杂我们把孩子抚养成人的时候。承认这一点对我来说很不容易，我没有能够在帕特里克身上培养面对生活所需要的自尊。无论他做的多么好，他都觉得自己失败了。他吸毒，因为毒品能使他摆脱这种失败感。当我们明白并且接受这一原因时，也许我们会为解决这个问题做点什么。
Unit10
27、虽然（这条路）他知道自己走过上千次，可就是辨认不出这
里的任何特征。这条路对他来说陌生的就好像是在西伯利亚。到了夜晚情况就更复杂了。我们平常闲逛时，总是像飞行员那样（尽管是不自觉地），凭借熟知的信号塔或海角来调整方向。我们只有在完全迷道路时，才体会到大自然的广袤与奇特。直到我们迷失道路，换句话说，直到我们失却外物，才开始找回自己，才会认识到自己的位置。
Unit 1 A: formerly, embrace, artificial, regulate, precisely, unwanted, extraneous, passionate, be targeted to, at hand, be sued for B: ACBDB BBACD Unit 2 A.uncovered, concurred, accompanies, frustrated, stereotype, switching, dismissed, distracted, adapted, assume, probe, subordinate B.BADB ADAC Unit 3 A.intricate, approximately, earthquake, versatile, isolated, reverse, as well as, interdependent, multiply, live on, kill off, out of true, qualify, (not) at all, spontaneously B.DABCA BCABC Unit 4 A.on, up, by, in, behind, behind, through, in, out, in, on, in, by, out, up, with, down, off, away, in B.prime, constantly, at regular intervals, at arm's length, come off, got over, yielded, be put into operation, challenging, resort to, swarming with, take in Unit 5 A.find out, community, convert, make sense, ecstasy, replace, more or less, at least, intractable, make out B.BDABC BCACA Cloze: quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if, greater than, common-sense, turn out to be, increases, in the direction of, complaints, the Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not only Unit 6 A.acbacabb B.singaled, steer, stand out, stand up for, secondary, stand by, steered, pulled up, pulled into, expire Unit 7 A.get the better of, futility, one-way, unnerve, unscramble, chaotic, haphazardness, catch, smog, flute, depressing, nil, random, distress, institution, congregate B.DBCAB CADBC CC Unit8 A. 1. boom 2.hybrid 3. executive 4. returns 5. apart from 6. unparalleled 7. bring about 8. stillborn 9. strategy 10. subsequent 11. figure out 12. leave over B. 1. C 2.D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10. Bll.A 12.C 新生的亿万富翁 ■1最近所呈现的技术进步，新商务的欣欣何荣，以及个人财富的急剧增长是过去25年中计算机产业形成的第三次，也是最令人瞩目的一次浪潮。第一次浪潮涉及有形产品——硬 件，它与构成软件的计算机程序相对而言。本世纪六七十年代，圣何塞和III金山地带的圣克拉拉谷的一些公司为计算机生产出存储器硅芯片，于是便有了“硅谷”的名字。接着他 们又生产了用以指令计算机操作的逻辑硅芯片。随后，许多公司也开始生产计算机。 ■2在硬件时代获得巨大财富的包括Hewlett and Packard家族，惠普公司 --------- 该公司在硅时代前就通过经营科学仪器开始赚钱。总资产为100亿美元的Packard基金会最近超过了福特基金会，成为全美国第三大私人基金会。90年代占统治地位的硬件公司是Intel
一，选择 1，This book (contains) all the information you need. 2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (inclination) towards any of your students. 4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection. 5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes? 6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning. 7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning. 8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office. 9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on). 10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary. 11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing. 12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up. 13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses). 14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth. 15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around). 16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight. 17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. 19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…. 20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years. 21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages. 22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students. 23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains. 24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate). 25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly. 26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office. 27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined). 28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool. 29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. 31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages. 32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened. 33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works. 34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what…… 35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break. 36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines. 37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer. 38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom. 39, inhale (breathe in) 40, scent (fragrance) 41, beam (smile happily) 42, solid (heavy) 43, suspicious (unbelieving) 44, steady (regular) 45, accomplishment (success)
如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活。从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业，万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业激情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
Unit Six 洛城邂逅 混凝土、烟雾及晨色将好莱坞高速公路立交桥下的奥尔瓦多街笼罩在特有的灰色之中，车辆堵塞在路上，几乎一动不动。杰克无精打采地坐在车里，对此并不真的在乎，因为他知道，如果试图往左转，开到高速路入口，情况可能会糟糕得多。好在他不用每天这样，如果有人问他，他会肯定地说，以后也决不这样。稳定的工作有其优点，他不否认考虑过这件事。他需要一台调频收音机，安装在一辆比他现在开的这辆58款别克更好的车上。好一点的车有天鹅绒内饰，有为洛城的夏天而设计的电控装置，为冬天开往海滩而设计的精美电热器和除霜器，还有为长途旅行设计的导航控制器，当然车的前后都有声音优美的喇叭，窗户一摁就能关好，将外面高速公路上恼人的噪音隔绝。实际上，他可能不得不改变整个生活方式。富有异国情调的古龙香水、长毛绒服装、光线暗淡的夜总会、代基里酒、身穿丝绸长礼服、佩戴项链的女子，她们如同特奎拉酒广告里的女子一样，朦朦胧胧而又富有魅力。只要让他的想像驰骋，杰克会想像出许多可能的东西。 杰克正想入非非时，瞥见绿灯亮了，他只顾开动汽车，盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再见。当他扭过头来，面对前方时，已经晚了一秒钟。他猛地一下踩住刹车，调转方向，以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯，但还是砰然一声撞上了。如果他动作再快一秒钟，也许只会离这辆车很近，不会撞上。而如果再晚一秒钟，他的车就会爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。实际上，他好像没有把前面的车撞坏，而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险杠，那一撞却严重多了。 杰克想开过这辆丰田车，但又怕前面的车挡路。当他在几辆车前的路边停下来时，又突然觉得这些车反而有助于他逃走。他使劲关了两次车门，一方面是为了将车门关紧，同时也再给自己一秒钟时间盘算。然后，他走到别克车的前面，又走到车后面，看看保险杠及其周围是否碰坏。然而，镀鉻层上连明显的划痕都没有。于是他精神振作起来了。虽然比起启动性能和行驶性能来，车的外表之美是次要的，但他这些年取得的少数显著成就之一便是：他的汽车车身和喷漆上除了几处小小的刮痕以外还完好无损。 杰克没有先去跟丰田汽车司机说话，因为从她的表情可以看出，她可能会给他增添更多的麻烦，所以，他先是向撞了他的车的司机打了个手势。这时那个司机还坐在车里，但已将车停在了丰田车的后面。杰克向他挥挥手，摇摇头，让他知道什么问题也没有。这位司机也向杰克挥了挥手，便开动汽车走了。 “连漆都没擦伤，”杰克用他特有的口气对她说，“你怎么样?车碰坏了吗?我倒是有点希望如此，这样，我们便可以多停留一会儿，聊一聊什么的。要不，你现在把电话号码给我，免得我以后还得跟你贫嘴，问你再要。” 杰克把她的微笑当作一个好兆头，便松了一口气。他吸人的是她身上散发的香味儿，就好像是清新的空气。他拽了一下自己身上穿着的不算很新但还不算过时的衣服。 “你的牌照是佛罗里达州的。但看上去你肯定是古巴人。” “我父母是委内瑞拉人。” “我叫杰克。”他伸出手来。 “我叫玛丽安娜。” 他们握了握手，她好像有生以来从未与人握过手似的。 “把你的车撞成那样了，我真的很抱歉。”他的话听起来很真诚。他抚弄着撞碎了的尾
第一单元 U1 3/ 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。 城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。 白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐， 你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。 你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。 不要觉得这是针对你个人的， 这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。 汉译英： 1．她连水都不愿意一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。 He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 英译汉： 1.I don?t think that he would commit robbery,much less would he commit violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)
U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
选词填空汇总 Unit 1 1.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler_____respectable social scientists who agree with him. a.quotes(摘引) b. confirms c. recites d. convinces 2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____. a.refrained(克制) b. withdrew c. avoided d.retreated 3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill their life_____. a.necessities b. requirements c. appreciations d.expectations(期许) 4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____the situation and decided to attempt rescue. a.assumed b. assured c. assessed(评估) d. affirmed 5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make the reader’s way smooth and easy. a.will b. disposal(处理) c. request d. convenience 6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to_____over two hundred people. a.accommodate(容纳) b. locate c. settle d. reside 7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below. a.pours b. twists(迂回曲折) c. expends d. expands
1、There are two factors which determine an individual ’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born w ith .Human brains differ considerably, some being mor e capable than others . But no matter how good a brai n he has to begin with ,an individual will have a low or der of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn . So the second factor is what happens to the individual -the sort of environment in which he is brought up .If a n individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likel y that his brain will fail to develop and he will never att ain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. Th e importance of environment in determining an individ ual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case histo ry of the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twin s were three months old, their parents died, and they w ere placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared b y parents of low intelligence in an isolated communit y with poor educational opportunities. John, however , was educated in home of well-to-do parents who ha d been to college, This environmental difference contin ued until the twins were in their late teens, when the y were given tests to measure their intelligence. John’s IQ was 125,twenty-five points higher than the averag e and fully forty points higher than his identical brothe r. 2、Recent studies of the human brain have resulted in s ome interesting discoveries. Scientists believe that a wa y to improve the power of the brain may soon be possi ble. Scientists have 1.discovered that the brain can mak e its own drugs. The brain contains a protein substanc e which can act directly on the brain to change aspect s of mental activity. Some may change or improve, fo r example, creativity, intelligence, imagination, and go od memory. Chemicals found in the brain carry messag es .In recent years scientists have found chemicals tha t affect mood, memory and other happenings of the mi nd .About 25 have been found so far。Today the role o f chemicals and protein substance in human behaviour i s creating much interest .Research seems to show that t hey may help control insomnia, pain, and mental illnes s .They have a great capacity to stimulate the brain to c onquer deficiencies. They also improve the qualities o f memory and learning already in the brain .They hold t he secret to mood and emotion. Some day there may b e a chemical way to create a better more efficient brain. 3、By measuring the amount of HIV’s genetic material i n various representative tissue samples from infected p eople, and extrapolating form these samples to the entir e body, Haase estimates that at most 1 in 2,500 cells, m aybe fewer, is infected with HIV. This is nowhere nea r enough for direct cell killing to account for the depleti on in their numbers that leads to AIDS. Haase says tha t his own work now shows that large numbers of CD4 c ell ate becoming trapped in lymph tissue, and he believ es that HIV also disrupts the production of new cells. I n common with a number of other researchers, he als o believes that HIV may cause the loss of uninfected C D4 cells by triggering abnormally high levels of cell su icide ,or apoptosis-a separate process that has been a su bject of research throughout the 1990s . Taken together , these findings clearly suggest that HIV keeps the imm une system in a state of constant activation, and unbala nces it in four ways :by trapping mature cells ,by stoppi ng the production of new cells, by triggering abnormall y high rates of apoptosis and by killing a small but sign ificant number of cells directly. Their combined impac t leaves the immune system depleted and unable to cop e with opportunistic infections. How will any of this affect treatments? Would better kn owledge of the ways in which the virus disturbs the im mune system enable researchers to rebuild it ,broadenin g the depleted repertoire of CD4 cells ? Roederer,at lea st, thinks that drugs that directly affect the immune syst em will be needed. Others go further, Jay Levy at the University of Califor nia ,San Francisco, worries that prolonged treatment wi th cocktails of antiviral drugs might even fool the imm une system and “put it to rest”, by keeping levels of HI V so low in the body that they fail to trigger any immu ne responses at all. This might make individuals who st op taking the drugs even more vulnerable. He argues th at immune-restoring treatments should be given alongsi de antiviral drugs. Already, some researchers are worki ng on novel approaches such as developing geneticall y engineered T cell to replace lose CD4 cells. 4、what is Golbalization? Economic “globalization” is a historical process, the re sult of human innovation and technological progress .I t refers to the increasing integration of economies arou nd the world,particularly through trade and financial fl ows. The term sometimes also refers to the movemen t of people (labor) and knowledge (technology) across i nternational borders. There are also broader cultural, po litical and environmental dimensions of globalization t hat are not covered here . At its most basic, there is not hing mysterious about globalization. The term has com e to common usage since the 1980s, reflecting technolo gical advances that make it easier and quicker to compl ete international transactions-both trade an financial f lows, It refers to an extension beyond borders of the s ame market forces that have operated for centuries a t all levels of human economic activity-village markets , urban industries ,or financial centers. Markets promot e efficiency through competition and the division o f lab or-the specialization that allows people and economie s to focus on what they do best .Global markets offer gr eater opportunity for people to tap into more and large r markets around the world. It means that they can ha ve access to more capital flows, technology, cheaper im ports, and larger export markets. But markets do not ne cessarily ensure that the benefits of increased efficienc y are shared by all. Countries must be prepared to em brace the policies needed,and in the case of the p oorest countries may need the support of the inter national community as they do so. 5、Spinal cords Agricultural and public-health experts in Britain fin d many other serious flaws in th e government’s handlin g of the mad-cow epidemic. Officials waited months af ter discovering the first cases of BSE to declare it a not ifiable disease, requiring that all cases be reported to t he authorities. They waited nearly three years to forbi d us e o f cattle brains and spinal cords in food for huma ns. The government offered to compensate farmers fo r any suspected BSE cases they destroyed- but at far les s than the animal’s normal value, a rate that discourage d farmers from reporting th e disease in their herds, acc ording to critics.It could all have been over in a month , says Millstone.It might have cost a few million pound s. But that’s fraction of what it’s going to cost now.”Cu rrie argues that the government likewise fumbled whe n it disclosed the possible link between CJD and mad-c ow disease. “If you are going to announce a health scar e,” She says ,” you have to announce at the same tim e what you are going to do about it.”The government h as yet to announce any’preventive measures beyond a f ew tightened restrictions, such as the ban on mammalia n meat in cattle feed. Currie herself knows all too wel l how easy it is to start a public health panic; she left he r post as health minister after helping touch off a scare i n the winter of 1988-1989 over the safety of British eg gs and other farm products.” 6、Almost every American wears a watch, and, in nearl y every room in an American home, there's a clock. "B e on time." "Don't waste time." "Time is money." "Tim e waits for no one." All o f these familiar sayings reflec t the American obsession with promptness and efficien cy. Students and employees disappoint their teachers an d bosses when they arriv e late. This desire to get the m ost out of every minute often affects behavior, makin g Americans impatient when they have to wait.The pr essure to make every moment count sometimes make s it difficult for Americans to relax and do (10)nothing . The desire to save time and handle work efficiently o ften leads Americans to buy many kinds of machines. T hese range from household appliances to equipment fo r the office, such as calculators, photocopy machines a nd computers. One )such machine is the video cassett e recorder(VCR), which gives Americans a new kind o f control over time. Fans of professional football don' t have to miss the Sunday afternoon game on TV beca use of a birthday party. They simply videotape it. Then , for them, the Sunday afternoon game occurs on Sunda y evening. 7、Intellectual property regimes coupled with trade reg ulations have serious implications for third world econ omies. Agricultural research has 1[developed] much fa ster on plants than animals. And there is 2[insufficient ] reason to expect that if species patents on plants are u pheld, the practice of 3[granting] such patents will be r estricted to them. It seems from developments so far th at the blitzkrieg is 4[inching] its way to higher life for ms. Protection and enforcement strategies for plant-b ased technology are 5[implement]through four differen t forms of intellectual property: utility plants, plant pate nts, plant variety protection certificates and trade secret s. 6[since] patenting provides a broader range of protec tion and 7[costs] less, this has potential to be preferre d means of 8[protecting] plant-based inventions by priv ate companies in the US. New utility patents form mor e aggressive property rights than ever existed in biologi cal material 9[before]. Utility patents can establish p roperty 10[right] in broad classes of organisms in radic ally different 11[species] as long as the organisms hav e the same traits and functional properties. The Harvar d oncomous e patent is 12[actually] an mammal patent . Harvard thus owns any mammal with any recombinan t cancer causing gene, (and there are about forty of the m known) inserted into any mammal or its ancestors a t an embryonic stage. This allows 13[biotechnicians] t o patent organisms they have never actually produced . Broadly worded patent rights (as in the case of cott on or soybean), or the taking out of a large number of p atents effectively 14[suppress] competition through th e threat o f infringement suits . 15[on]a global scale thi s allows patent holders to exert 16[control] on the prod uction of a variety of agricultural commodities leadin g to unprecedented competitive advantage. The enormit y of this possibility has ledto”biocolonial”concerns in t he developing world. Utility patents also18[prohibit] farmers from the comm on practice of saving and using seeds from previous cr ops or from 19[breeding] animals, as well as restrictin g research exemptions. This could create a barrier to fu rther innovation . Most nations have in place a researc h exemption analogous to the fair use doctrine in copyr ight law. 8、Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a grea t many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscio us; that is, they are excessively concerned with their o wn appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are co nstantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impressi on am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid ? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious tha t such uncomfortable feelings must affect people. A pe rson's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she beh aves, and the way a person behaves affects other peopl e's reactions. In general, the way people think about the mselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives . Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to b e passive and easily influenced by others. They need re assurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy peo ple are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirm s their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficul t to be pleased by compliments because they believe th ey are unworthy of praise .A shy person may respond t o a compliment with a statement like this one, "You're j ust saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not tru e." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy qual ity, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completel y eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people c an overcome shyness with determined and patient effor ts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes (14)h and in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important f or people to accept their weaknesses as well as strengt hs. For example ,most people would like to be “A” stu dents in every subject .It is not fair for them to label the mselves inferior because they have in difficulty in som e areas.people’s expectations o f themselves must be re alistic .Living on the impossible leads to a sense of ina dequacy. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile indivi dual, interested in our own personal ways. The better w e understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live u p to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to bloc k our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.