2013-2014考研英语词汇
accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.
accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose
accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.
account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom
accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate
accuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. new usages.
allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nations
allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.
amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer
amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus
amused the children.
anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).
announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for
reelection.
annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard
attitude.
anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that
demand would fall).
apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.
applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.
appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.
appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weight
accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解
activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret
agents in many
countries who
could be activated
whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker
address 演说 a television address
adhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to
another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.
administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds
are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessman
advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages
when seeking another term.
adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory
affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated
company
affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon
agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for appreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.
apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.
appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seat
arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything
in the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls
ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.
aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.
assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a
special meeting.
assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of
Darwin with the doctrine of
evolution.
assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming
(that) the weather si favarable.
assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.
astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase
attain 达到，获得attain one’s goal
attend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a wedding
attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.
attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audience
attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocket
avail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?
average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.
avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.
awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleep
bang （突发的）sudden loud bang
bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feet
beforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.
bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.
calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
capture 俘虏，捕获capture butterflies
case 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.
cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.
character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was
pretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village
charm.
blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind
blaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joy
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.
bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand
bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall
bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday
brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass
brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush
bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.
chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him
at last.
check 使突然停止，制止check one’s steps
cherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native land
chew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smoke
chorus 合唱队
chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestion
clarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issue
cling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of
tourists
clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity
coherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals
coincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I
collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the
snow.
collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday
commend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery
compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage
compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned
machine
compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate
more compatible to your
tastes.
compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems
comply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the
island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few
sentences
comprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject
conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his
friends.
conceive 构想出，设想conceive an idea
concentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attention
condemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.
condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small
area.
conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with
hardships.
contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every
payday
contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a
convention
convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current
convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of
smuggling
coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to
anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he
disapproved.
consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another
war.
conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources
consider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.
consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s position
conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as
if he had stood on a
stage.
constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.
consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading
contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb
contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items
contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the
control of the region
contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two
forms of government corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence
that must exist between
buyer and seller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
count数,计算: count the money
course课程,科目:an English course
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
D
dawn 黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark
dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate
action to lower prices.
delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure. dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit 存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule
devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused
across the sky.
diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts
3 per cent on all bills
paid when due. discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the
rising floodwaters
dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce
dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society
donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell （dwelt 或dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island
E
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove
edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an
apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your
plans for the future?
enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his
building blocks
entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society
eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions
embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly
emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney
emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass
encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored,
goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力:a man of energy
equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to
its happiness
erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others
excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher
exemplified the use
of the word
exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying
to climb out
expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the
parachutists were much
admired
exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
F
fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the
passage of oil from the Middle East to
Japan
fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy
fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare
fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would
reply at once
feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble
feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast
figure 数字:according to official figures
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（R） 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇（英汉对照） 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道；by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成； 13年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的； 12年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见， 50) track跟踪； 11年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列； 10年 46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
考研英语核心单词表一 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
考研英语核心单词表（一） [?b?s?:p??n, -?z?:p-] n.吸收 [?w?:ei] adj 可尊敬的；值得…的，配得上…的 n.基督教徒 adj.基督教（徒）的 n.举止，风度；影响；轴承；方位，方向感 vt.责怪，把…归咎于n.责备；（过错、事故等的）责任 adj.有资格的，合格的；合适的，中意的 （ground；ground）v.磨（碎），碾（碎） n.（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲痛，伤心；伤心事，悲痛事 v.（使）变硬；变得更坚定，变得冷酷无情 n.危险；危险物，危胁 in danger在危险中，垂危--out of danger脱离危 险 n.债务 in debt（to）欠债；欠情 adj.否定的；反面的，消极的；负的，阴性的 n. （摄影）底片；负数 v.哀悼，悼念 n.障碍，妨碍 n.犯规，违法行为；冒犯，伤感情；进攻—defense防守 adj.引起疼痛的；令人痛苦的 n.伙伴，同伴；合作者，合伙人 n.支付，付款；付款额；报答，报偿 in payment for以偿付，以回报 n.十年 century百年 vt.驳斥，批判；否认（陈述的）正确性（公正性） n.统治vi.统治，当政；（想法、情感或氛围）盛行，成为最显著 n.麻袋，袋；解雇vt.解雇（=dismiss）；洗劫，抢掠 adj.主观（上）的，主观想象的 v.控告，对…提起诉讼；请求，要求（用于法庭） n.紧张；张力，拉力 vt.侵蚀…的基础；暗中破坏，逐渐削弱 adj.城市的 vt.使（房间、建筑物等）通风，使通气；公开表达（感情或意见） n.受监护（者）；病房；行政区（受政府监护）；受监护人 V.保护，守卫，避开 ward off防止，避开 vi.（to）屈服，服从；倒塌，垮掉 Vt.生长，出产；让出，放弃 n.产量，收获 vt.经受住，抵抗 n.面纱；遮蔽物 vt.用面纱掩盖；掩饰 draw a veil over避而不谈，隐瞒 vt.催促，力劝；鼓励，促进；强烈希望n.强烈欲望 urge sb. to do urge sb. into doing敦促某人干… vt.吸引，使感兴趣；引诱，诱惑
历年英语考研真题单词 A Abandon 放弃 Abide 忍受 Abnormalities 异常 Abolish 废除 Abound 富于、充满 Abrupt 突然的、唐突的 Absence 缺席 Absolute 完全、绝对 Abundant 丰富的、大量的 Acceleration 加速 Accept 认为、相信 Acceptance 认可 Acclaim 称赞、欢呼 Accommodate 顾及 Accommodation 膳宿、住处 Accompany 伴随 Account 描述 Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚 Accuracey 精确度
Accurate 精确的Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购 Activate 激发 Address 对付、处理 Adhered 坚持 Admission 承认 Adolescence 青春期 Adoption 领养 Adoptive 领养 Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者 Affirm 肯定、强化 Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的 Agony 苦恼 Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置
Alternative 供选择的 Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的 Analogy 类比 Anecdote 轶事 Anti-xxx 反…… Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的 Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的 Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约 Array 衣服、排列 Arrogant 傲慢的 Aspiration 抱负、渴望 Aspire 渴望 Assembly 装配、集会 Assess 评估 Assessment 评估
历年考研英语高频单词 考研英语一级词必考词 social 社会的，交际的，好交际的 rate 速率，比率，等级，价格，费用，估价，费用，估价，评级，评价 aount 帐目(户)，叙述，说明，解释，是......的原因 drive 开(车)，驱赶，驱动，把(钉.桩)打入，驱车旅行，有计划的努力 view 景象，风景，观点，见解，观察，观看，眼界，看待，观察，考虑 age 年龄，时期，时代，变老，老化 function 功能，作用，职务，职责，函数，密切关系，集会，起作用 creat 创造，创作，引起，造成，建立 culture 修养，教养，文化，文明 otherwise 别样，用别的办法，在其他方面，要不然，否则 activity 活动，活性，活力 depend 取决于，依靠，信赖，相信 project ，计划，工程，项目，投射，放映，(使)凸出，(使)伸出，设计，规划 structure 结构，构造，建筑物，构造，建造 author 作者，创始人
economic 经济上的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的 process 过程，进程，工序，制作法，(法律)程序，(诉讼)手续，加工，处理，办理 system 系统，体系，制度，体制 growth 生长，增长，发展，产物，肿瘤 behaviour 行为，举止，(机器的)特性 economy 节约，经济 individual 个人的，单独的，独特的，个人，个体 theory 理论，原理，学说，见解，看法 concern 涉及，关系到，关系，挂念，(厉害)关系 fund 资金，基金 ability 能力，智能，才能，才干 tend 趋向，往往是，照料，看护 advantage 优点，长处，有利条件，利益，好处 benefit 利益，好处，恩惠，有益于，受益 intelligence 智力，聪明，理解力，情报，消息，报道 substance 物质，实质，大意，财产，财物 essential 必要的，必不可少的，本质的，基本的 infer 推论，推断 product 产品，结果，产物，乘积 expert 专家，能手，熟练的，有经验的，专门的 likely 很可能的，有希望的，大概，多半
abnormal不正常的 absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的 accessible易接近的; 可理解的; 易相处的 acute敏锐的，锋利的，急性的 accurate 精确的，准确的 adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的 adjacent（to）毗连的，接近的 admission 承认; 准许进入 adverse不利的，相反的 aerial空中的，航空的 aesthetic审美的，有审美能力的 agreeable宜人的，同意的 aggressive侵略的好斗的，进取的 alien外国的，不同性质的 ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious有雄心的有抱负的 ample充足的，足够的，广大的 analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的appreciate 欣赏; 感激appeal 上诉; 呼吁要求; 有吸引力 applicable 适用的，合适的 apprehensive 不安的，担心的
appropriate合适的，恰当的 apt敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于 arrogant 傲慢的，自大的 authentic可靠的可信的 authoritative 有权威的，可信的 autonomous 自治的，自主的 average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的 aware 意识到的，知道的 awkward 尴尬的 bald秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的 bizarre 古怪的，奇异的bleak阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的 blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的 botanical 植物学的 bound 一定的 brisk 活跃的，活泼的brutal 野蛮的，残忍的 cardinal主要的，最基本的 carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的，随便的 catholic 广泛的，普遍的 cautious 谨慎的，
英语连接词 连接词的意义分类 表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly,interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway,above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead,but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet,in contrast. 表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), toillustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at thesame time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in themeanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as,afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually atthat time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place,last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
这些单词在考研英语试卷里出现了十几年 1、a bove / beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示"无法做到”， 例如：“above comprehension"的意思是"无法理解”。 2、in the absence of something:"缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of” 或者“be lacking in”。 3、b e absorbed in something: “专心从事”。 4、abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示 "虐待”。 5、have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet” 则表示“有上网条件”。 6、accessible / available:形容词，中文的含义同上。 7、by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。 8、accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours” 或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。 9、account:名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。account for:本身是“解释说明” 的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是...的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示
历年考研英语重点词汇整理（1） 【导语】不管你的梦想是什么，做好当前的事情，终将会如愿以偿。对于考研而言，同样需要不断地积累，坚持学习。以下为历年考研英语重点词汇整理，今天你复习了吗？ 篇一 capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取 imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉 at the mercy of adv. 受...支配 fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的 achievement n.成就, 功绩 assert v.断言, 声称 cement n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢 intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n 已经订婚者 deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的 in return adv.作为报答 reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池 contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点 bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请
destruction n.破坏, 毁灭 far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不 impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响 conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突 hydroelectric adj.水力电气的 irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗 monster. n.怪物, 妖怪 dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令 revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏 productivity n.生产力 revolution n.革命, 旋转 assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的 statistics n.统计学, 统计表 lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动
考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程；工序；程序vt. growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术 theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况 account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 economic经济(学)的，经济上的 individual单独的，个人的 product产品，产物；乘积 rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智
professional spot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理 view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount数量vi．合计；等同 community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern关联；关心n. environment factor因素，要素 intelligence智力，智慧；情报 rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
考研英语真题历年词汇总结
考研英语真题历年词汇总结 考研https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c16569349.html,/ 1997年重点词汇 阅读理解部分： 1. parliamentary adj.议会的 2 .territory n.领土，版图，地域 3 incurably adv.治不好地，不能矫正地 4 convincing adj.令人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的 5 flashed vi.闪光，闪现，反射，使迅速 6 pick up v.掘地，捡起，获得，使恢复精神，加快，看到，随便地认识，加速 7 bulletin n.公告，报告 8 import n.进口货(常用复数)，进口，输入，意思，重要性 vt.输入，进口，含……的意思，重要，引入 9 sink in被了解 10 implication n.牵连，含意，暗示 11 bitterly adv.苦苦地，悲痛的，厉害的 12 haste n.匆忙，急忙 13 turn back v.使停止往前，往回走，翻回到，重新提到，折转，挡住 14 euthanasia n.安乐死 15 dominoes多米诺
30 charitable adj.仁慈的，(为)慈善事业的，宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动，刺激，冲动，推动力vt.推动 32 weary adj.疲倦的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的，疲劳v.疲倦，厌倦，厌烦 33 hospitality n.好客，宜人，盛情 34 casual adj.偶然的，不经意的，临时的 35 interpret v.解释，说明，口译，通译，认为是……的意思 36 superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的 37 artificial adj.人造的，假的，非原产地的 38 historically在历史上，从历史观点上说 39 complex adj.复杂的，合成的，综合的n.联合体 40 assumption n.假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态 41 interrelationship相互关系[联系，影响]，干扰 42 fail to未能……
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为 26 次的单词 growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为 25 次的单词 economy n. 经济 (制度 )，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为 23 次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为 21 次的单词 account n. 账 (目) ，账户；叙述，说明 vi. 说明 (原因等 )；(数量、比例方面 )占 economic a. 经济 (学)的，经济上的 频率为 20 次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为 19 次的单词 product n.产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比 )率；速度，进度；价格，费 用频率为 18 次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为 17 次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为 16 次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为 15 次的单词 professional a．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿 vt．认出，发现；玷污 tend vi ．倾向，趋向于 vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景； (常用 pl． )看法 vt ．看待；观察 频率为 14 次的单词 advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n.数量vi．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区 ;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心 n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n ．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的 ad．可能 return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为 13 次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性 )，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手 a.熟练的，内行的 extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a.工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德 (上 )的 n. 寓意，教育意义频率为 12 次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成 (年)人 a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n.雄心；野心 competition n.竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说 evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n.进化，演化，渐进 fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为?提供资金 inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的 maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张 management n. 经营；管理 (部门 )；管理人员 productivity n.生产力，生产率 survive vt. 幸免于；比?活得长 vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域 频率为 11 次的单词 learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解频 率为 10 次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务 affect v. 影响；感动 benefit n. 益处 v. 有益，得益 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 directly ad ．直接地；立即 element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常 pl.) 要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把?等同于；认出，鉴定 vi．认同 intend vt.想要．打算，企图 investment n.投资 (额) reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的 responsibility n. 责任 (心)；职责，义务 opportunity n.时机，机会 personality n.人格，个性；人物 private a.私人的；秘密的 频率为 9 次的单词 alter vt.改变，变更 appropriate a. 适当的 vt.私占；拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣 vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长 combine v. 联合，化合 n.联合企业 corporation n.公司，团体 enterprise n. 进取心，事业心； (企)事业单位 federal a. 联邦的 gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油 highly ad. 高 (度 )地，非常 issue n. 问题，争论点 v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization ／-isation n. 团体，机构；组织体制 principle n.原理，原则；信条 project n. 计划；项目；工程vt. 投射，放映； (使)伸出
考研英语必背单词 考研基础班必背62个前缀和52个后缀 一、常用前缀 1、aero:concerning the air or aircraft plane（飞机）—aeroplane（飞机） space（空间, 间隔）—aerospace（航空宇宙） aerogram aerometer aeromedicine 2、anti: against;opposite of nuclear（［核］核子的）—antinuclear（反对使用核武器的）matter（物质）—antimatter（反物质） war（战争、作战、打仗）—antiwar（反战的, 反对战争的）antiageing antifat antigas antinoise
3、auto: of or by oneself biography（传记）—autobiography（自传） criticism（批评, 批判）—autocriticism（自我反省, 自我检讨） autoalarm autosuggestion 4、be:to treat as the stated thing friend（朋友, 助手）—befriend（待人如友, 帮助） little（很少的, 矮小的,很少）—belittle（轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小） becalm bepowder beside bemoan 5、bi: two;twice;double lingual（语言的）—bilingual（能说两种语言的）
cycle（自行车）—bicycle（脚踏车, 自行车） biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual 6、bio:concerning living things chemistry（化学）—biochemistry（生物化学） sphere（圈子）—biosphere（生物圈） 7、by—:less important product（产品, 产物,）—by-product（副产品, 附加产物）way（路,道路）—byway（小道） by-effect by-business bytime 8、centi: hundredth part grade（等级）—centigrade（分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的）
考研英语真题历年词汇总结 考研英语真题历年词汇总结考研e n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的，荒芜的，苛刻的，刺耳的，刺目的29 frontier n.国境，边疆，边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的，为慈善事业的，宽恕的31 impulse n.推动，刺激，冲动，推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的，疲劳v.疲倦，厌倦，厌烦33 hospitality n.好客，宜人，盛情34 casual adj.偶然的，不经意的，临时的35 interpret v.解释，说明，口译，通译，认为是的意思36 superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的，假的，非原产地的38 historically在历史上，从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的，合成的，综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态41 interrelationship相互关系[联系，影响]，干扰42 fail to未能43 draw v.拉，曳，牵，画，绘制，拖曳vt.汲取，领取，提取，引起，吸引vi.向移动，挨近n.平局，和局，拖曳翻译部分 1. monetary adj.货币的，金钱的 2. precise adj.精确的，准确的n.精确 3. inflation n.胀大，夸张，通货膨胀，物价暴涨 4. have any effect on 对有影响 5. analogy n.类似，类推 6. steering n.操纵，掌舵，指导7. disadvantages n.不利，不利条件，缺点，劣势8. boast n.自夸，值得夸耀的事物v.自夸，以有而自豪9.
英语常用词组4249 个 ( 详细版 ) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of一部分 2.a matter of concern焦点 3.a series of一系列,一连串 4.abandon sb to sth（不顾责任、义务等） 抛弃, 离弃 5.abandon sth to sb不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop ：停止某行为 give up doing ：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加 of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability尽其所能 辨析 ability ：具备做某事的能力（用法： ability to do sth （注：不加 of doing） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/ 也可加 of doing） 8.be able to do sth能够 辨析 able ：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable ：（用法： capable of doing ） 9.be about to do,when,打算 10.abound with/in富于、充满, 11.above all近义 词:especially尤其是,最重要的 12.be absent from缺席 13.absence of mind近义词:being absent-minded心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth不在 15.absolve sb from赦免某人, 16.be absorbed in近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on全神贯注于,
历年考研英语的高频单词（3～13次） 历年考研英语的高频单词（2次） 2017年考研大纲词汇 A A, abandon v.放弃;抛弃 abide v.(by)坚持,遵守 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的 aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车） prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车） abolish v.废除,取消 about ad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多 prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近 a.准备 be about to+inf.即将 above prep.在…上面,超过,高于 a.上面的,上述的 ad.在上面,以上 above all首要,尤其 abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的 absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有 absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的,完全的 absorb v.吸收;吸收,使专心 be absorbed in专心于 absorption n.吸收 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,提要 v.提(抽取) absurd a.荒唐的 abundance n.丰富,充裕 abundant a.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的 abuse v./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂 academic a.学院的;学术的
n.学院 accelerate v.加快,促进 acceleration n.加速(度) accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accept v.接受,认可;同意,认可 acceptable a.可接受的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认,认可 access n.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得 accessory n.附件,配件 a.附属的 accident n.事故;意外的事,偶然的事 by accident偶然 accidental a. 偶然的,意外的 accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给 accommodation(s) n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应 accompany v.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏 accomplish v.完成 accordance n.一致 in accordance with与…一致 according to按照,根据 accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地,照着（办） account n.账（目,户）;叙述,说明 v.说明,解释 account for说明（原因等） on account of因为,由于 take …into account考虑 accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积 accuracy n.准确,准确度 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.（of）控告,谴责 accustom v.（to）使习惯 accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to习惯于
abnormal不正常的 absurd荒谬的 abundant丰富的acute敏锐的，锋利的，急性的 accurate 精确的，准确的 adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的 adjacent（to）毗连的，接近的 adverse不利的，相反的 aerial空中的，航空的 aesthetic审美的，有审美能力的 agreeable宜人的，同意的 aggressive侵略的好斗的，进取的 alien外国的，不同性质的 ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious有雄心的有抱负的 ample充足的，足够的，广大的 analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的，合适的 apprehensive 不安的，担心的 appropriate合适的，恰当的 apt敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于 arrogant 傲慢的，自大的 authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的，可信的 autonomous 自治的，
自主的 average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的，知道的 awkward 尴尬的 bald秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的，奇异的bleak阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的 blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的 botanical植物学的bound 一定的 brisk 活跃的，活泼的 brutal 野蛮的，残忍的 cardinal主要的，最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的，随便的catholic 广泛的，普遍的 cautious 谨慎的，小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的 coherent 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的 commercial 商业的，compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的，具有竞争力的 compact紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的 complementary 互补的 compulsory强迫的，强制的，义务的 concise 简洁的，简明的