江南大学现代远程教育 2012年下半年第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》（总分100分）
时间：90分钟
_______奥鹏远程教育___学习中心（教学点）批次： 1209 层次：专升本专业：食品质量与安全
一、交际英语
1、- Would you please show me your bankbook?
- ___B______
A：Sorry, I have no idea.
B：Here you are.
C：Come with me.
D：Yes, I'd like to.
2、- Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.
- ____D____
A：Oh, I don't think you ate well.
B：I'm not a good cook in fact.
C：Be careful next time.
D：I'm glad you enjoyed it.
3、- I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations!
- _______C__
A：Oh, no, no.
B：No, I didn't do very well.
C：Thanks.
D：Don't praise me.
4、- _______B__ I think you have given me the wrong change.
- I'm sorry about that.
A：Pardon,
B：Excuse me,
C：Good idea,
D：How are you,
5、- Well done and _B_______.
- Thank you very much!
A：not at all
B：congratulations
C：that's right
D：you are welcome
二、阅读理解
1、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director.
For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.
When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.
(1)、Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies. A
A：T
B：F
(2)According to the context, "step in and plug gaps (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help. B A：T
B：F
(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later. B
A：T
(4)、He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making. A A：T
B：F
(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded. A
A：T
B：F
2、Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music.
To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing （舒适的）atmosphere. Recently, however, it's becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown that music can boost（提升）sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.
But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts（收入）by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play faster music to keep the customers moving－unless, of course, the resulting indigestion（消化不良）leads to complaints.
(6)、Background music was first used in the factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. A
A：T
B：F
(7)、An American marketing expert has found background music can increase sales or factory production. A
A：T
B：F
(8)、Slow music has no effect on sales. B
B：F
(9)、Slow music is useless in factories in increasing sales. B
A：T
B：F
(10)、Restaurant owners are advised to play lively music to increase overall sales. B
A：T
B：F
3. For nearly a century before there was such a thing as a space program, a view of space was possible. People could see detailed views of the Moon, explore Mars, and study the geometric beauty of Saturn’s rings. All of this was made possible by a small group of artist-astronomers who made a career of illustrating how other worlds in space might look.
Lucien Rudaux, a French artist, was the first to combine his artistic talents with his knowledge of astronomy. His paintings show a mixture of skilled observations, brilliant imagination, and painstaking attention to detail. As a result, many of his works have come surprisingly close to actual conditions on distant planets. His painting of Mars included moonlike craters that were first photographed by the Mariner 4 Probe in 1965. His 1830 painting of a dust storm looks remarkably like a photograph of a storm taken by Orbiter 2 in 1976.
The artist-astronomers, including Rudaux, stimulated interest in outer space by painting what eventually turned out to be precise portraits of the planets.
11. What is the main idea of the passage? B
A) The amazing accuracy of space artists.
B) The popular success of Lucien Rudaux. .
C) The imaginations of great artists.
D) The similarities of the Moon to Mars.
12. For how many years have people been able to see paintings showing the appearance of other planets? D
A) Nearly five years.
B) About fifteen years.
C) About fifty years.
D) Almost a hundred years.
13. According to the passage, artist-astronomers spent their lives ____. D
A) exploring the planets
B) studying geometry
C) creating images of space
D) producing rockets for space travel
14. According to the passage, the works of Lucien Rudaux represent a combination of _ A___.
A) astronomy and mathematics
B) generalizations and specifics
C) photography and illustration
D) fact and fiction
15. According to the passage, what did Mariner 4 photograph? D
A) A space probe.
B) The planet Mars.
C) Craters on the Moon.
D) Lucien Rudaux’s paintings.
三、词汇与语法
1、Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little __C_____.
A.wait
B.time
C.patience
D.rest
2、On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.
A.situations
B.cases
C.conditions
D.occasions
3、What a beautiful house! Especially there are many _____D_____.
B.furnitures
C.pieces of furniture
D.pieces of furnitures
4、The music sounded ____D___. I enjoyed every minute of it.
A.well
B.boring
C.wonderfully
D.beautiful
5、Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____D__to his office.
A.20 minutes' walk
B.20 minute's walk
C.20-minutes walk
D.20-minute walk
四、完型填空
1、Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know __1__ to do when it slipped from his horse and fell __2__ the road. The sack was __3__ heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that presently some one would come riding by and lend a hand.
It was not long __4__ a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer would have dared to ask __5__ farmer to help, or any poor man who might come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man.
(1)、 B
A：another
B：what
C：too
D：onto
E：before
(2)、 B
A：another
B：what
C：too
E：before
(3)、 C
A：another
B：what
C：too
D：onto
E：before
(4)、 D
A：another
B：what
C：too
D：onto
E：before
(5)、C
A：another
B：what
C：too
D：onto
E：before
五、英译汉
1、They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.
他们在一起工作了三个月，已经相互十分了解了
2、It was a hard job, but he did not mind.
这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。
3、It's their duty to look after these young trees.
他们的责任是照看这些小树。
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短
文。
My Favorite Season
内容需包括以下方面：
1．说明自己最喜欢的季节；
2．陈述喜欢这一季节的原因，可以描写这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历。
I like summer ,because it it is my favorite season. weather is very hot, but the sun shines every day. And I can swimming.It’s very interesting. What is more ,, we can put on very beautiful clothes, it’s very cool. And in summer, we can eat very delicious food.: For example ice-cream . And the days are long and nights are short, then we can play foe long time..
Summer is hot and dry. But I like it very much! Ah, Summer. You always warm my heart with your sun, cool my senses with your fruits, and fill my eyes with your beautiful flowers. I love you, summer!
That's why I like winter best,how about you?
ⅠV ocabulary and Structure （10 points，i point for each item） 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？ A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In palce of D.Other than 4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to B.between C.for D.from 6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C.wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact
大学英语精读1题库 试题一 Part 1. V ocabulary and structure (30%) Directions: Choose one for the best answer. 1. They _____an enemy guard near the railway station. A cast B arrested C captured D mounted 2. The steps of the old house _____ under my weight. A complained B sobbed C murmured D groaned 3. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs. A other than B more than C less than D rather than 4. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ room wit h someone else. A to share B to have shared C share D sharing 5. When in trouble, she always leans _____ John for help. A on B towards C to D at 6. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his works. A as B thus C so D like 7. It was because the ten major building projects were designed, built and fully completed ____ ten months that it was considered to be a miracle. A in good season B in great demand C in a matter of D in advance 8. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed 9. He is such a devoted football _____ that he travels with the team. A player B fun C fee D fan 10. I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain service. A take away B cut out C write off D clear up 11. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ____ to another subject. A committee B switched C favored D transmitted 12. There are other problems which I don’t propose to _____ at the moment. A go into B go around C go for D go on 13. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit. A go into B go with C go after D go by 14. These dogs were _____ after the long chase. A holding their breath B catching their breath C wasting their breath D recovering their breath 15. John said that he didn’t quite ____ and asked me to repeat what I had said. A . snatch up B. summon up C catch on D watch on 16. I was ______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A to B on C at D in 17. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____. A. obligations B regulations C observations D considerations 18. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A gives B grants C entitles D credits 19. A season ticket _____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time. A grants B promises C entitles D presents 20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care. A entitled to B involved in C associated with D assigned to 21. She always _____ these arguments. A gets the better of B does better than C thinks better of D does her best 22. The carpenter angrily ______ aside his tools and would work no longer. A flung B flapped C patted D tackled 23. When Jim heard the fire alarm he _____ and looked for the nearest exit.
1. 基本公式 (1) 速度—时间关系式：at v v +=0 (2) 位移—时间关系式：2 02 1at t v x += (3) 位移—速度关系式：ax v v 22 02 = - 三个公式中的物理量只要知道任意三个，就可求出其余两个。 利用公式解题时注意：x 、v 、a 为矢量及正、负号所代表的是方向的不同， 解题时要有正方向的规定。 2. 常用推论 （1） 平均速度公式：()v v v += 02 1 （2） 一段时间中间时刻的瞬时速度等于这段时间内的平均速度：()v v v v t += =02 2 1 （3） 一段位移的中间位置的瞬时速度：2 2 202 v v v x += （4） 任意两个连续相等的时间间隔（T ）内位移之差为常数（逐差相等）： ()2 aT n m x x x n m -=-=? 考点二：对运动图象的理解及应用 1. 研究运动图象 （1） 从图象识别物体的运动性质 （2） 能认识图象的截距（即图象与纵轴或横轴的交点坐标）的意义 （3） 能认识图象的斜率（即图象与横轴夹角的正切值）的意义 （4） 能认识图象与坐标轴所围面积的物理意义 （5） 能说明图象上任一点的物理意义 2. x －t 图象和v —t 图象的比较 如图所示是形状一样的图线在x －t 图象和v —t 图象中， 1.“追及”、“相遇”的特征 “追及”的主要条件是：两个物体在追赶过程中处在同一位置。 两物体恰能“相遇”的临界条件是两物体处在同一位置时，两物体的速度恰好相同。
2.解“追及”、“相遇”问题的思路 （1）根据对两物体的运动过程分析，画出物体运动示意图 （2）根据两物体的运动性质，分别列出两个物体的位移方程，注意要将两物体的运动时间的关系反映在方程中 （3）由运动示意图找出两物体位移间的关联方程 （4）联立方程求解 3. 分析“追及”、“相遇”问题时应注意的问题 （1） 抓住一个条件：是两物体的速度满足的临界条件。如两物体距离最大、最小，恰好追上或恰好追不上等；两个关 系：是时间关系和位移关系。 （2） 若被追赶的物体做匀减速运动，注意在追上前，该物体是否已经停止运动 4. 解决“追及”、“相遇”问题的方法 （1） 数学方法：列出方程，利用二次函数求极值的方法求解 （2） 物理方法：即通过对物理情景和物理过程的分析，找到临界状态和临界条件，然后列出方程求解 考点四：纸带问题的分析 1. 判断物体的运动性质 （1） 根据匀速直线运动特点x=vt ，若纸带上各相邻的点的间隔相等，则可判断物体做匀速直线运动。 （2） 由匀变速直线运动的推论2 aT x =?，若所打的纸带上在任意两个相邻且相等的时间内物体的位移之差相等，则说明物体做匀变速直线运动。 2. 求加速度 （1） 逐差法 ()()21234569T x x x x x x a ++-++= （2）v —t 图象法 利用匀变速直线运动的一段时间内的平均速度等于中间时刻的瞬时速度的推论，求出各点的瞬时速度，建立直角坐标系（v —t 图象），然后进行描点连线，求出图线的斜率k=a. 一、选择题 1．物体做自由落体运动时，某物理量随时间的变化关系如图所示，由图可知，纵轴表示的这个物理量可能是( ) A ．位移 B ．速度 C ．加速度 D ．路程 2．物体做匀变速直线运动，初速度为10 m/s ，经过2 s 后，末速度大小仍为10 m/s ，方向与初速度方向相反，则在这2 s 内，物体的加速度和平均速度分别为( ) A ．加速度为0；平均速度为10 m/s ，与初速度同向 B ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2 ，与初速度同向；平均速度为0 C ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2，与初速度反向；平均速度为0 D ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2，平均速度为10 m/s ，二者都与初速度反向 3．物体做匀加速直线运动，其加速度的大小为2 m/s 2 ，那么，在任一秒内( ) A ．物体的加速度一定等于物体速度的2倍 B ．物体的初速度一定比前一秒的末速度大2 m/s
大学英语B仿真模拟题一 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从 A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. — What can I do for you, madam? — A. I want a kilo of apples. B. You can go your own way. . C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I’m busy 2. — May I see your tickets and passports, please? — t. B. Here they are. A. No, you can’ C. Yes, you can. D. No, they are mine. 3. — I’m sorry I’m late. —. Come earlier next time. A. No trouble B. All right C. It doesn’t matter D. I don’t matter 4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office? — . B. Pardon? I have no idea. A. You can’t ask me . C. Please don’t say so . D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there o interrupt (打扰) you but… 5. —Excuse me. I don’t want t — A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you. . D. Yes, you did. C. It’s quite all right 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项 中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四 个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1 It is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage
2013-2014学年第一学期新疆师范大学 青年政治学院考试 大学英语1试题（考试时间：120分钟闭卷）A卷 注: 本次考试试卷的所有答案全部写在专用答题纸上。考试结束 后，试卷和答题纸一起上交。 I. Matching the definitions in Column B with the words in Column A. (10 points in total, 1 point for each) 1.efficient a. careful and hard work 2.expert b. produce something for the first time 3.propose c. able to plan and work well 4.constant d. dismiss somebody from a job 5.suspect e. choose 6.invent f. satisfied, pleased 7.select g. put forward for consideration 8.diligence h. suppose 9.fire i. happening very frequently 10.content j. person with special skill or knowledge II. Giving Chinese equivalents to each of the following phrases and expressions. (10 points in total, 1 point for each) 11.by no means 12. long for 13. break off 14. after all 15.be bound to 16. keep up with 17.find out 18. work on 19.round the corner 20. set one’s mind to III. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. (10 points in total, 1 point for each) 21. It’s very (kindly) of you to invite me to tea. 22. We had fine weather all through July except for an (occasion) thunderstorm. 23. If the tea is too strong, you can (add) some more water. 24. Jenny is very (reliably)--- if she says she’ll do something she’ll do it. 25. After reading the novel, he was too (excite) to go to sleep that night. 26. The cat watched the mouse hole with great (patient). 27.Would you mind (repeat) what you’ve just said? 28.You will find this dictionary most (help) for learners of English. 29.I am (reluctantly) to get out of bed on cold mornings. 30.To my (disappoint), the book was not half so good as I had
ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: This section is to test the use of vocabulary and structure. There are 20 incomplete sentences in it. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.It took us ______ less than three hours to do the work. A. no B. not C. none D. nothing 2.George is ______ Jack. E. as an efficient worker as F. an as efficient worker as G. as efficient a worker as H. an efficient worker as 3.______ hearing the news, all of them jumped with joy. I. At J. As K. By L. On 4.______ during the war, the airport has never been used again. M. Have been damaged N. Having been damaged O. Being damaged P. Damaged 5.The Smith family will have gone ______ by the time we finish summer school. Q. camp R. camp S. camping T. camped 6.Brass is similar ______ gold ______ color. U. to卛n V. in協or W. to協or X. with卛n 7.Not only the society but also the people in it ______. Y. has changed Z. have changed AA. h ave been changed BB. has been changed 8.I asked the secretary if there were ______ tickets but she had only the expensive ______. CC. one卭nes DD. a ny卭ne EE. some卭nes FF. any卭nes 9.Problems can ______ when people have no knowledge of law. GG. rise HH. r aise II. arise JJ. rose
1．物体做自由落体运动时，某物理量随时间的变化关系如图所示，由图可知，纵轴表示的这个物理量可能是( ) A ．位移 B ．速度 C ．加速度 D ．路程 2．物体做匀变速直线运动，初速度为10 m/s ，经过2 s 后，末速度大小仍为10 m/s ，方向与初速度方向相反，则在这2 s 内，物体的加速度和平均速度分别为( ) A ．加速度为0；平均速度为10 m/s ，与初速度同向 B ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2，与初速度同向；平均速度为0 C ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2，与初速度反向；平均速度为0 D ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2，平均速度为10 m/s ，二者都与初速度反向 3．物体做匀加速直线运动，其加速度的大小为2 m/s 2，那么，在任一秒内( ) A ．物体的加速度一定等于物体速度的2倍 B ．物体的初速度一定比前一秒的末速度大2 m/s C ．物体的末速度一定比初速度大2 m/s D ．物体的末速度一定比前一秒的初速度大2 m/s 4．以v 0 =12 m/s 的速度匀速行驶的汽车，突然刹车，刹车过程中汽车以a =－6 m/s 2的加速度继续前进，则刹车后( ) A ．3 s 内的位移是12 m B ．3 s 内的位移是9 m C ．1 s 末速度的大小是6 m/s D ．3 s 末速度的大小是6 m/s 5．一个物体以v 0 = 16 m/s 的初速度冲上一光滑斜面，加速度的大小为8 m/s 2，冲上最高点之后，又以相同的加速度往回运动。则( ) A ．1 s 末的速度大小为8 m/s B ．3 s 末的速度为零 C ．2 s 内的位移大小是16 m D ．3 s 内的位移大小是12 m 6．从地面上竖直向上抛出一物体，物体匀减速上升到最高点后，再以与上升阶段一样的加速度匀加速落回地面。图中可大致表示这一运动过程的速度图象是( ) 7．物体做初速度 为零的匀加速直线运动，第1 s 内的位移大小为5 m ，则该物体( ) A ．3 s 内位移大小为45 m B ．第3 s 内位移大小为25 m C ．1 s 末速度的大小为5 m/s D ．3 s 末速度的大小为30 m/s
大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
第二章匀变速直线运动的研究 一、选择题 1．物体做自由落体运动时，某物理量随时间的变化关系如图所示，由图可知，纵轴表示的这个物理量可能是( ) A．位移B．速度 C．加速度D．路程 2．物体做匀变速直线运动，初速度为10 m/s，经过2 s后，末速度大小仍为10 m/s，方向与初速度方向相反，则在这2 s内，物体的加速度和平均速度分别为( ) A．加速度为0；平均速度为10 m/s，与初速度同向 B．加速度大小为10 m/s2，与初速度同向；平均速度为0 C．加速度大小为10 m/s2，与初速度反向；平均速度为0 D．加速度大小为10 m/s2，平均速度为10 m/s，二者都与初速度反向 3．物体做匀加速直线运动，其加速度的大小为2 m/s2，那么，在任一秒内( ) A．物体的加速度一定等于物体速度的2倍B．物体的初速度一定比前一秒的末速度大2 m/s C．物体的末速度一定比初速度大2 m/s D．物体的末速度一定比前一秒的初速度大2 m/s 4．以v0 =12 m/s的速度匀速行驶的汽车，突然刹车，刹车过程中汽车以a =－6 m/s2的加速度继续前进，则刹车后( ) A．3 s内的位移是12 m B．3 s内的位移是9 m C．1 s末速度的大小是6 m/s D．3 s末速度的大小是6 m/s 5．一个物体以v0 = 16 m/s的初速度冲上一光滑斜面，加速度的大小为8 m/s2，冲上最高点之后，又以相同的加速度往回运动。则( ) A．1 s末的速度大小为8 m/s B．3 s末的速度为零 C．2 s内的位移大小是16 m D．3 s内的位移大小是12 m 6．从地面上竖直向上抛出一物体，物体匀减速上升到最高点后，再以与上升阶段一样的加速度匀加速落回地面。图中可大致表示这一运动过程的速度图象是( )
一、选择题 1．物体做自由落体运动时，某物理量随时间的变化关系如图所示，由图可知，纵轴表示的这个物理量可能是( ) A ．位移 B ．速度 C ．加速度 D ．路程 2．物体做匀变速直线运动，初速度为10 m/s ，经过2 s 后，末速度大小仍为10 m/s ，方向与初速度方向相反，则在这2 s 内，物体的加速度和平均速度分别为( ) A ．加速度为0；平均速度为10 m/s ，与初速度同向 B ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2 ，与初速度同向；平均速度为0 C ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2，与初速度反向；平均速度为0 D ．加速度大小为10 m/s 2，平均速度为10 m/s ，二者都与初速度反向 3．物体做匀加速直线运动，其加速度的大小为2 m/s 2 ，那么，在任一秒内( ) A ．物体的加速度一定等于物体速度的2倍 B ．物体的初速度一定比前一秒的末速度大2 m/s C ．物体的末速度一定比初速度大2 m/s D ．物体的末速度一定比前一秒的初速度大2 m/s 4．以v 0 =12 m/s 的速度匀速行驶的汽车，突然刹车，刹车过程中汽车以a =－6 m/s 2 的加速度继续前进，则刹车后( ) A ．3 s 内的位移是12 m B ．3 s 内的位移是9 m C ．1 s 末速度的大小是6 m/s D ．3 s 末速度的大小是6 m/s 5．一个物体以v 0 = 16 m/s 的初速度冲上一光滑斜面，加速度的大小为8 m/s 2 ，冲上最高点之后，又以相同的加速度往回运动。则( ) A ．1 s 末的速度大小为8 m/s B ．3 s 末的速度为零 C ．2 s 内的位移大小是16 m D ．3 s 内的位移大小是12 m 6．从地面上竖直向上抛出一物体，物体匀减速上升到最高点后，再以与上升阶段一样的加速度匀加速落回地面。图中可大致表示这一运动过程的速度图象是( ) 7．物体做初速度为零的匀加速直线运 动，第1 s 内的位移大小为 5 m ，则该物体( ) A ．3 s 内位移大小为45 m B ．第3 s 内位移大小为25 m C ．1 s 末速度的大小为5 m/s D ．3 s 末速度的大小为30 m/s
一、交际英语 1.- Sorry I'm late. - _________ A.You are welcome. B.It's a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Don't worry. 答案：D 2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 答案：A 3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________ A.No, I already have plans. B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C.No, I really don't like being with you. D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B 4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not D.don't have to 答案：D 5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - ________ A.Speaking, please. B.Oh, how are you？ C.I'm listening. D.I'm Don. 答案：A 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
山东工商学院 2020学年第一学期大学英语（一）课程试题 A卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分100分） 特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效。 2、每份答卷上均须准确填写函授站、专业、年级、学号、姓名、课程名称。 一单选题 (共20题，总分值40分 ) 1. ________________ only by one’s appearance, I’m sure, will have you get just half of him or less （2 分） A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. Judge 2. It is one of the major tasks of the training to learn to ________________ difficult situations. （2 分） A. cope with B. add up C. go with D. get on 3. __________ we’ll have the sports meet tomorrow depends on the weather. （2 分） A. When B. If C. Whether D. That 4. Mark was asked to send his resume to the ________________ department of the company he applied for. （2 分） A. personal B. people C. personnel D. person 5. The number of the students who took part in the entrance examination __________ great. （2 分） A. is
一，连线 1 extremely a. very 2 hazard b. danger 3 pollute c. make dirty or unfit for use 4 originally d. in the beginning 5 feasibility e. possibility of being carried out6survive f. continue to live7 atmosphere g. the whole mass of air round the earth 8 conclusion h. belief or opinion which is the result 9 procceed i. continue after an interruption10 conference j. a meeting for discussion11 billion k. a thousand million12 humorous l. amusing and funny 1 mysterious c. hid2vanish f. arrive as expected 3 mask j. move 4 pull into i. shock5bightly h. go back 6. come through e. cheerfully and happily7 exclaim b. disappear8 retreat g. cry loudly9 stun d arrive at10 make one’s way a. hard to explain or under 二.填空. 1. Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ________the waters of the Great Lakes. 2. They are studying the ______ of building a new shopping center outside town. 3. Medical researchers reached the _________long ago that smoking is a serious __________to health. 4. George Washington, the first President of the United States, is _________the Father of His Country. 5. The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen ________a lot of smoke the next morning. 6. The World Cup was transmitted around the world by ________. 7. The movie we are going to see is said to be ________the life story of an American general. 8. They are nine _________in the solar system. They are : Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. 9. Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of ___________handguns in American. 10. My native town, which was _________rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province. 11. Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai an be seen from miles away,_________ into the sky. 12. The speaker said something about the actors first and then __________to talk about the film. 13. We had a long debate ___________whether we should spend so mush money on space technology. 14. A plate dropped from her fingers and _________into pieces on the kitchen floor. 15. The bad weather __________our building program by three weeks. 16. “Why won’t you to go to Tibet with me ?” “_________,l don’t like fl ying, and _______________,l can’t afford it .”