2016写作：六步造句法轻松写出长难句作为常见的一种考试题型，写作的重要性无需赘述，作为很多考试的压轴题目，写作水平的高低决定了考生是否能取得优异的成绩，我们的作文在众多考生中是脱颖而出，还是石沉大海?怎样能写出一篇引人注目，合情合理，客观具体的文章呢?
我们都知道，不管文章是什麽样的题型，文章都有三部分组成即文章的开头，文章的中间，文章的结尾，其中开头应该是吸引眼球的重要部分，开头部分要吸引住考官的眼球，中间部分是表达自己观点，阐述论点和论据的关键部分，应该显得详实，结尾处是总结或者引人深思，因该是简练的，也就是说需要虎头，猪肚，兔尾。
考生面临的困难和常犯错误有以下几点：
1 、不知道具体写什麽内容。
2、不知道用什麽样的句型表达。
3 、一些搭配或者单复数，时态等错误。
4 、逻辑感不强，句子段落衔接不够。
5、用词不准确，或者单一和简单。
今天我们重点谈论的问题是如何写出长句子，让读者一目了然。
我们都知道，英文和中文最大的区别在于，中文多动词，英文多名词，也就是说中文的表达多用动词，英文的表达多用名词，句子最核心的成分是名词。
具体大家可以结合一个这样的六步公式：
1、名词
2、形容词+名词
3、形容词+名词+will be +动词的被动形式.
4、形容词+名词+will be +动词的被动形式+if ---.
5、形容词+名词+will be +动词的被动形式+if---+ especially ---.
6、形容词+名词+will be +动词的被动形式+if--- +especially ---+,which ---.
以题目：移民的利与弊为例pros and cons of immigration
1、名词
(英文是以名词为主的，比如禁止抽烟，不是don’t smoke ,而是No smoking ,拍电影不是act,而是action ,立正的翻译是attention ,以小见大，我们从简单推理复杂，从结果反推过程，让人一眼就能看出拓展后的句子的主题名词) 确定主题名词：education
翻译：教育
2 、形容词+名词
名词在写作中很少独立存在，一般都是前面加上形容词，后面加上几种常见的后置修饰成分即
一、ing形式
二、ed 形式
三、to do 形式
四、5WH+1H
五、that
六、介词+名词
大多数考生只是单一的想到了名词而没有想到形容词+名词+六种修饰成分(这是一个整体的概念存在的)
relative better education
翻译：相对较好的教育
3、形容词+名词+被动形式
当形容词和名词(整体是名词概念) 被限定后就找动词组句子，英文多以被动形式为主，因此可以找到动词然后变成被动( 由于是对情况的假设因此用将来时态) 比如：
故事---讲故事
story ---story will be told
书---买书
book --- book will be bought
形成：形容词+名词+动词被动形式(句子)
教育----接受教育
education ---can /will be accepted /enjoyed
relative better education will be accepted
翻译：接受较好的教育
4、形容词+名词+被动形式+ if(条件)
形容词和名词和被动形式句子已经形成，但是这一切都是在假定的条件下才能成立，因此加上if这样的条件和假设。
relative better education will be accepted if you immigrate
翻译：如果你移民，你就可以接受较好的教育。
5、形容词+名词+被动形式+if(条件) +especially ---
句子完成到此，其实只能说是完成了一半，毕竟不够具体何细化，英文讲究的是逻辑和细化，因此加入especially /including 等
especially 后面常跟三种情况即
especially +时间点/段especially when it comes to +时间点
especially +地点especially +介词+地点名词
especially +人especially +介词+those who +句子
具体为：
relative better education will be accepted if you immigration ,especially when it comes to our modern society where competitions are intense (地点名词常加where ) .
翻译：如果你移民，你就可以接受良好的教育，尤其是在我们充满竞争的当今社会。
6、形容词+名词+被动形式+if(条件) + especially---+,which ---.
非限定性定语从句表示因果连接即：，which =.+that
因+,which +果(前因后果) 表示大的总分概念和因果关系
relative better education will be accepted if you immigration ,especially when it comes to our modern society where competitions are intense，which explains its popularity among parents well .
翻译：如果你移民，你就可以接受良好的教育，尤其是在我们充满竞争的当今社会，这就难怪家长们那样的推崇移民。
英文造句六步法明晰对比：
1 、education
2、better education /relative better education
3 、relative better education will be enjoyed ( possible )
4、relative better education will be enjoyed if you immigrate .
5 、relative better education will be enjoyed if you immigrate ,especially in our modern society
6、relative better education will be enjoyed if you immigrate ,especially in our modern society ,which explains its popularity among parents well .
刚开始学习写作的时候，应该是先做加法后做减法的阶段，文章中的长句可以帮助大家提高整体表述的能力，相信大家练习六步造句法之后能够写出流利，地道，逻辑清晰的长句子。
浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语 录音文字 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．M: Excuse me,can I open a checking account here? W: Certainly. Your ID card, please. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 2．M: Let me see your papers, please. W:Here you are. Here is my visa application and m y acceptance letter from Yale’s undergraduate department. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 3．W：I have watched most of your films. I enjoyed them, especially the recently-released one. M: Thank you. I was a journalist who traveled a lot in the film. Q: What is probably the man’s job? 4．M: So would you like to be my lab partner with the next experiment? W: Sure. I just can’t believe you still want to work with me after I messed up last time. Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s invitation? 5．W: Mike is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him? M: Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates. Q: What does the man imply? 6．W: I would like to go with you to the concert, but I have to attend a lecture tomorrow evening. M: That’s too bad. I wish that you could come along. Q: What’s the woman most probably going to do? 7．W: Rachel’s voice sounds a wful. I could barely hear her. M: Yes. She’s got a terrible sore throat. The doctor said she shouldn’t even attempt to whisper. Q: What does the man imply about Rachel? 8．W: This bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Birmingham leaves? M: If I were you, I would go to the ticket window and ask. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 9．W: I decided to apply to graduate school in engineering for next year. M: More school? I’m going into business for myself. Q: What does the man plan to do? 10．M: We should buy a guide-book and study it before our trip to Thailand. W: We could, but itis not worth the expense. What about the library? Q: What does the woman imply?
2015-2016学年高三一模写作题目汇编——应用文 II. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你们班将就以下话题展开讨论： “学生在学校学得够多了吗？” （Are students learning enough in school? ）请你写一篇发言稿，稿子内容必须包括： 1. 你的观点 2. 你的理由 （注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校） II. Guided Writing 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是王凯，请用英语给图书馆孙老师写一封邮件，推荐你认为学校图书馆最需要购置的两类图书，并说明理由。 下表所列图书类别可供参考： ● Computer science ● Popular Science ● Philosophy and psychology ● Arts and recreation ● Social sciences ● Literature ● Language ● History and geography Directions: Write an English composition in 120 -- 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你校的外教老师组织了寒假志愿者活动，你因为某些原因无法参与。请给外教老师写一份请假说明，希望能获得批准。你的请假说明应该包括： 1）你无法参加志愿者活动； 2）你请假的具体原因； 3）你希望能得到批准。 2015-2016学年高三一模写作题目汇编——议论文 Guided writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (B) Asia TEFL and the Far Eastern English Language Teachers’ Association 14th Asia TEFL International Conference and 11th FEELTA International Conference invite proposals for their joint conference on language teaching and learning: “Connecting Professionally on ELT in Asia: Crossing the Bridge to Excellence” to be held on 30 June – 2 July, 2016 at The Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia CALL FOR PRESENTATIONS Conference Description The 14th Asia TEFL and 11th FEELTA international conference places emphasis on working towards special skills or knowledge in English Language Teaching through being connected professionally in Asia and worldwide. Professional networks link teachers from a variety of educational contexts, helping to develop research, advance skills and update knowledge. We invite educators, scholars and policy makers to cooperate and share teaching theories, excellent teaching ideas and relevant practices. The meaning of the ―bridge‖ in our theme is inspired by the place of the confere nce. The university campus is located on Russky Island ―across the bridge‖ from the mainland. It also refers to new horizons and perspectives in the field of ELT that we discover when we ―cross the bridge‖
闸北区2016年二模英语质量抽查试卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) Have you noticed that your friends are like your mother’s friends? Study has found that the manner (25)______ ______ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child when building (26)______ his/her own peer friendships. Unfortunately, teens often pick up on the negative elements in a relationship, such as conflict and opposition, and then copy these attitudes into their own relationships。 The new study investigated a previously understudied association —how a parent’s friendships influence the emotional well-being of their adolescent children. For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and (27)______ peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment. They found that adolescents (28)______imitate the negative characteristics of their mothers’ relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships. The finding shows that mothers (29)______(serve) as role models for their adolescents during formative years. Additional findings suggest that adolescents internalize their reactions to their mothers’ conflict with adult friends and (30)______they have learned might lead them to anxietyand depression. Actually, conflict is a normal part of any relationship —be it a relationship between a parent and a child, or a mother and her friends. But (31)______(expose) to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children. Parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children. Parents should behave well especially where their friends are concerned. (32)______ things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends, but more specifically, how not to act. (B) Today, women are beating men in education and in the workplace, creating a new generation of stay-at-home fathers. It (33)______ (predict) that relationships and traditional household
第一节（15分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华，你的美国笔友Jim在邮件中提到他作为交换生要来中国学习，他将住在中国接待家庭，他询问住在中国家庭会是否会有文化差异。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 说明可能会遇到的文化差异； 3. 提出建议。 注意：1．词数不少于50； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第一节（15分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）； 2. 说明你推荐该展览的原因； 3. 询问对方的意向。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第一节（15分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1. 你希望从事的职业； 2. 你选择该职业的原因； 3. 你打算为之做何准备。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第一节（15分） 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节（Campus Culture Festival）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括： 1. 介绍你选择的活动内容； 2. 说明参加该活动的理由； 3. 询问是否愿意参加该活动。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
2016年上海市黄浦区高考模拟考试英语试卷 （完卷时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）2016年4月14日下午 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard. 1. A. March. B. May. C. June. D. July. 2. A. By car B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot. 3. A. Choose a new dentist. B. Cure the pain by herself. C. Make an appointment with her dentist. D. Ask for the right way to brush her teeth. 4. A. A bus driver. B. An airline ticket agent. C. A post office clerk. D. A department store salesperson. 5. A. Close the window. B. Prepare their clothes. C. Lock the suitcase. D. Call a taxi. 6. A. Take a day off from work. B. Go and join the people in the office. C. Find more people to help with the move. D. Move to a new place at free time. 7. A. Find a larger room. B. Sell the old table. C. Buy two bookshelves. D. Rearrange some furniture. 8. A. He wants to spend more time with his family. B. He doesn?t think he is capable of doing the job.
填空 1. ______(find out) more about our university courses, write to this address. 2. ––Have you asked Peter for advice? ---No, he ______(talk with) someone, so I didn't disturb him. 3. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor. 4. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team. 5. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot. 6. A notice will be put up_____(give) information about the closing dates for entering exams. 7.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______(conduct) ov er the past several years. 8. ––Do you mind if I smoke here? ––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ (reserve) for smokers. 9.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident _____ _(not happen). 10.Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sand wiches for the meeting.
2016上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(上) 【虹口二模】 1.现在人们已经习惯于将坏天气与空气污染联想到一起。（associate) Nowadays,people are accustomed to associating bad weather with air pollution. 2.汤姆错过了那场公众评价很高的电影，并非买不到电影票，而是因为交通堵塞。(available) Tom missed the movie (that) the public spoke highly of not because the movie ticket were available but because he met with/came across the traffic jam. 3.上海迪斯尼乐园肯定会成为一个值得多次游览的旅游景点（worth) Shanghai Disneyland is sure to become a place of interest/a scenic spot/a tourist attraction/destination (that is)worth visiting many times. 4.学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者(Seldom) Seldom do students have a chance to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature. 5.正是因为社会过份注重外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯(It) Lt is because society puts too much emphasis on appearance that many young people have changed their original eating habits. 【闵行二模】 1.在我们学校，教师和学生都可以免费上网。（access)
北京市东城区2015—2016学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 2016.5 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. Which subject does the boy like best? A. Science. B. Maths. C. History. 2. Who is the boy with glasses? A. Ben. B. Mike. C. Tom. 3. What’s the date of Lisa’s birthday party? A. 21st June. B. 20th July. C. 21st July. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a garage. B. In a parking lot. C. In a factory. 5. What present will the man probably choose? A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Wine. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman like to be? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 7. What are they talking about? A. Why they should study. B. Where they should work. C. What subjects they should take. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the woman plan to go? A. Italy. B. England. C. Austria. 9. Where did the man buy his walking shoes? A. At a market. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shoe shop. 10. What does the man advise the woman to take? A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. T-shirts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the temperature in the north? A. 10°C. B. 13° C. C. 15°C. 12. What should the people in the east take when they go out? A. A hat. B. Warm clothes. C. An umbrella. 13. What will the weather be like in the west? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。 14. What is the destination of a coach tour? A. The beach. B. The castles. C. The old town. 15. What should travellers do to go on a walking tour? A. Book in advance. B. Gather at ten o’ clock. C. Get a map of the town. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
2016 年奉贤高三二模作文分析 【原题再现】 27、围绕以下材料，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800 字的文章（不要写诗歌）一位西方哲人说，没有可怕的深度，就没有美丽的水面。
【审题立意】 本材料比较简单那，就一句话。审题可发现，这个西方哲人的语言里面，重点词有深度”、美丽”可见初步可以想到厚积薄发这个词，再者还可以观察深度”前面有个可怕”的形容词，说明这个深度”不是一般意义上的深度，而是可怕的程度，才能形成美丽的水面，这也是其中的一个点。因此得到立意可以有： 1、做人做事有深度，才能惊现美丽。 2、厚积薄发。 3、生命的浓烈深邃，所呈现的却是平静恬淡。 4、学习之事，越钻研越深入，越会造就美丽。 【类似范文整理】 慎思笃行，厚积薄发 森林中有一种鸟，它一辈子只唱一次歌，但它们的歌声却是天籁之音。 ――麦考琳《荆棘鸟》生活在车水马龙的都市，人们对物质生活的极尽索取，对金钱和权力的疯狂追求，迫使我们加快生活的脚步，我们像是“磁铁”，只知一个方向，我们像是“扁舟”，随波逐流， 就像迷失方向的海燕，只顾风雨兼程。 生活的原味在于点滴的积累，我们必须在快节奏的生活中学会让自己静下来，沉静是思考人生的最佳方式，静下来思考的价值往往比疲于奔命更加有效。放慢脚步，沉淀出生活中 最为本真的一面，有时你会发现生活中所热衷的种种原来是如此的可笑。静下来积累是一种 超脱物外的气度，更是一种涵养。学会放慢生活的步调，学会在慢中积累，在静中反思，在沉默中爆发出掷地有声的绝响。 无论是漫步于瓦尔登湖畔的梭罗，还是闭门三月的闻一多；无论是在艰苦中忍受的克里 玛，还是只能做“深水鱼”的索尔仁尼琴。在他们身上我们既能看到慢的哲学，又能看到大智大勇的情感爆发，梭罗的筑屋独处，远离喧嚣，在沉静中积累终成《瓦尔登湖》，当闻一多带着全身的恶臭走出房门之时，人们殊不知他已经经过知识最纯洁的洗礼。爱国诗人克里玛的忍受最终见证了晨曦的到来，而索尔仁尼琴，用他那尖锐的笔锋见证了帝国大厦的崩塌……他们是蒺藜，他们是锐角，黑暗中最瞭亮的锐角。同时，他们也是沉默的隐忍者，因为他们知道，只有经历厚重的积累，才能使自己的呼喊更加有力。
2016~2017一二模及高考真题翻译汇编 倒装句 1.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。(no longer) 2.杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。（Seldom） 3.学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。(Seldom) 4.我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。（Little) 5.他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多 的掌声和鼓励。(Never…) 6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。(circumstances) 6.学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。（nor） 7.他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。( nor ) 9. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。（Not only) 10. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。（Not only...） 11. 中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。(Not only) 12. 不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。(Not only) 13. 只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。（Only) 14. 整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。（Only） 15. 只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。（Only)
16. 只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满小区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。(Only) 17.只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。(Only) 18. 他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。(So...) 19. 手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。（So...) 20. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（Such） 21. 他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。（Hardly） 22. 这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。（Hardly） 23. 直到他走出空调房间，才意识到今天有多冷（Not...) 24. 直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。(Not until…) 25. 直到最近发生了一系列空难事故后，人们才开始关注飞行员的心理健康。(Not) 26. 在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as) 27. 网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。(exist) 28. 那个刚被批评的女孩哭着跑了出去，根本不知道这样其实让她的父母更伤心。(Out) 29. 她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。(In the depth) 30. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) （2013高考）
2016年沈阳市高三质量监测（二） A Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize（交往）with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten. When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us. A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new barn cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle（摔跤）.They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, an other eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities, they have adaptabilities. 21. Why did Jack come to our home? A. I cared for an eyeless cat. B. I didn’t mind whether he was blind. C. No other young cats kept him company. D. My friend begged me to take him home. 22. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors. B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat. C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment. D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people. 23. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Trouble B. Fun C. Luck D. Business 24. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A cat has nine lives. B. All is well that ends well. C. God help those who help themselves. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
2016年徐汇区高三语文二模试卷(附答案)
2015学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 （2016.4） 一、阅读（80分） （一）阅读下文，完成第1——6题。（18分） 数字化时代的艺术 ①艺术被复制技术弄得身不由已，并非是电脑出现以后才有的事情。 ②早期欧洲用羊毛挂毯来复制油画，织毯人用各种颜色的经纬线对应画面上相应的色素，只是羊毛毯子太贵，织得起挂毯的人也就请得起画师了。随后出现的铜版画使更多的人可以分享到艺术品，但这也只是一种权宜之计。与原作相比，这些复制品在质量上相差太远，数码方式出现之前的复制术都是一种有损复制，所以它们的冲击力远远小于今天的数字化复制。 ③摄影技术的兴起至少在两方面对艺术产生了影响：一是它取代了绘画的写实职能，甚至在摹物象形的功能上，摄影比绘画要强大得多；
二是它具有可复制性，不但可以用来复制绘画，它自身就是可复制品。这两点根本上改变了我们对绘画的传统要求。即使在绘画的装饰功能方面，摄影也部分地抢了绘画的饭碗，至少像明信片风景和鲜花之类，摄影和绘画同样广受欢迎。[甲]有着几千年传统的绘画必须要存在下去，[乙]不能以传统的方式来延续,[丙]绘画被迫重新思考了自己的存在意义。现代主义艺术就是在这样的思考中诞生的。 ④也许今天的绝大多数人和艺术的第一次接触就是从摄影获得的。比方每个受过教育的中国人可能都知道《蒙娜丽莎》，但人们看到的大多是这幅画的印刷品。数码复制的影响在于，它不仅在复制的精度上更为出色，对这一复制品的再复制也不会导致损耗——它从技术上消解了原作的概念，会导致艺术品价格上天翻地覆的变化。由于成功的传播所建立的广泛的知名度，也许会极大地刺激人们对原作的需求；但另一种业
崇明县2015届第二次高考模拟考试试卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Happiness Is an Attitude The 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by e ight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, (25)_____ _____ she’s legally blind, moved to a nursing home today. Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, (26)_____ (make) the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (27)_____ (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (28)_____ her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room. “I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of (29)_____ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog. “Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room…just wait.” “That ha s(30)_____ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. (31)_____ I like my room or not d oesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body (32)_____ no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and (33)_____ _____ _____ my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away…just for this time in my life.” (B) A sculptor has scaled new heights by building the world’s tallest toothpick (牙签) model. Stanley Hayes Munro, 45, from Syracuse, New York, is a toothpick engineer, who(34)_____ (hook) by toothpick modelssince he built his first sculpture in school when creating a structure that (35)_____ support the weight of an egg. Now, he has won the world record for the tallest toothpick structure with a sculpture of the BurjKahlifa, Dubai. For Stanley though, he has always been more concerned with the integrity(完整性) of his work. Stanley said: “I’ve never cared for counting toothpicks, wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks (36)_____ (use) in any construction. But an engineering problem you’ve got to create a strong structure is a problem worth (37)_____(solve).” “I made my first toothpick structure in an art class when I was in Grade 5,” he continued. “The assignment was to build something 25 centimeters tall and to have it (38)_____ (hold) the weight of an egg. Mine held my desk and from that point I became interested in it.” 高三英语共10页第1页