2014年网上阅卷适应性训练英语试卷
第一部分选择题（共70分）
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，满分15分）
1. When you travel in Xinghua, our local guide will show you around Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall(纪念馆).
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
2. —It’s said that there were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, including 154 .
— What a pity!
A. Chinese
B. Chineses
C. China’s people
D. China people
3. — About of the students in our class were born under the Year Rabbit.
— Oh, that is to say they were born in .
A. four-fifths; the 1999
B. four-fifths; 1999
C. four-fifth; the 1999
D. four-fifth; 1999
4. — How many left-behind children are there in your class?
— .
A. Nothing
B. Nobody
C. Neither
D. None
5. — Would you like to give me some advice on how to look children?
—Why not watch ―Dad is back‖ on Zhejiang TV Station?
A. for
B. after
C. at
D. through
6. — What about my model boat?
—It’s one I have ever seen.
A. a good
B. a better
C. the best
D. the good
7. — Did you watch the 52nd World Table Tennis Championships last night?
— Yes, it was covered , and it was exciting because our Chinese sports delegation(代表团) won the champion.
A. live
B. alive
C. living
D. lively
8. — What did Mr. Chen about the centre of town?
— It has become a park.
A. talk
B. tell
C. say
D. speak
9. — Kuril cauliflower(千岛菜花) is now familiar the visitors from all over the country.
— I am proud it.
A. on; on
B. with; of
C. to; of
D. to; about
10. — . Hope is always around you. — Thank you, Miss Gao.
A. Don’t thank goodness
B. Don’t be late
C. Never show off
D. Never give up
11. —Now more and more people have realized that drugs do great harm to people’s health and their families.
— Quite true, so everyone should them.
A. throw away B .keep away from C. put away D. give away
12. — Oh, you are here. ?
— To the toilet.
A. Where have you gone
B. Where have you been
C. Where are you going
D. Where will you go
13. —Your mother be over forty! She looks so young!
— Thanks. She will be happy.
A. mustn’t B . may not C. can’t
D. needn’t
14. President Xi Jinping says Chinese government will do what it can against terrorism(恐怖主义).
A. fight
B. fighting
C. to fight
D. fights
15.—Could you tell me ?
– In more than 5 months.
A. how soon the Hangzhou Road Bridge will be built
B. how long the Hangzhou Road Bridge will be built
C. how long will the Hangzhou Road Bridge be built
D. how soon will the Hangzhou Road Bridge be built
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，满分15分）
Life is spee ding up. Everyone is getting unwell. This may sound like someone would say today. But in fact, 16 unknown person who lived in Rome i n AD(公元) 53 wrote it.
We all love inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ 17 from your friend 18 on the screen, the 19 from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer breaks 20 and you lose all your homework. Now you have to 21 up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up our lives 22 much that people often feel stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far 23 from noisy cities, who have no telephones, cars, even electricity(电) often 24 to be happy? Perhaps 25 they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK “went back in time” to see 26 life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, 27 their daughter and grandsons Tom, 10 and Jim, 7, spent 8 weeks in a 1940s house. They had no 28 machine, fridge, computer or mobile phones.
The gr andmother, Linda said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably because there was 29 to fight for, such as their computer. And they noticed that their grandmother had changed from 30 fashionable to one who liked cooking things.
16. A. a B. an C. the
D. /
17. A. notice B. message C. news
D. information
18. A. comes B. appears C. goes
D. leaves
19. A. noise B. voice C. sound
D. hearing
20. A. up B. into C. down
D. out
21. A. wake B. stay C. give
D. get
22. A. very B. too C. so
D. such
23. A. away B. up C. down
D. over
24. A. look B. seem C. watch
D. find
25. A. because B. since C. and
D. or
26. A. whose B. which C. what
D. how
27. A. with B. between C. together
D. along
28. A. shopping B. sleeping C. writing
D. washing
29. A. more B. less C. fewer
D. worse
30. A. liking B. being C. seeing
D. running
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20小题，满分40分）
A
Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.
Nelson Mandela’s Life
Time Events
July18, 1918 Was born in a rich family in South Africa
1944 Became a member of ANC
October15,1962 Was put into prison for opposing the white only government February10, 1990 Was set free---got out of the prison
1992 Visited China for the first time
1993 Won the Nobel Prize for Peace
May9, 1994 Became the first black president of South Africa
December5, 2013 Died at his home
31. Nelson is the first president of South Africa.
A. white
B. Asian
C. woman
D. black
32. Nelson was born in a family.
A. poor
B. rich
C. kind
D. white
33. How long was Nelson in prison?
A. nearly 28 years
B. 18 years
C. over 30 years
D. 20 years
34. Nelson won the Nobel Prize for in 1993.
A. Physics
B. Medicine
C. Chemistry
D. Peace
35. Nelson has been dead for about .
A. one year
B. 5 months
C. 4 months
D. 7 months
C
Do you know star anise? It has a Chinese name “bajiao”(八角). You can find this spice(调味料) in almost all Chinese ki tchens. Suddenly people around the world need the small fruit from which the spice is made, because of bird flu(禽流感).
Bird flu has made tens of millions of birds die and killed at least 60 people in Asia. Scientists say if flu changes to spread from person to person, it could kill millions!
A medicine called Tamiflu(达菲) is supposed to fight bird flu in humans. Roche, a Swiss company, developed it. But Roche says it hasn’t enough raw material(原料) to make lots of Tamiflu. The material is the Chinese spice star anise.
About 90% of the world’s star anise is produced in South China. The fruit is harvested(丰收) between March and May. Besides spice, people also use it as medicine.
People afraid of bird flu have begun to buy star anise and cook chicken and other meat with it more. But so far, no scientists say the spice could give protection(保护). Some scientists say that eating the fruit itself won’t help against bird flu.
41. Most world’s star anise is produced in .
A. Swiss
B. Africa
C. Asia
D. South China
42. According to the passage, the underlined word “supposed” probably
means .
A. thought
B. should
C. felt
D. ought
43. Star anise is harvested .
A. for one month
B. for half a year
C. for almost three months
D. All year round
44. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The introduction of star anise.
B. The influence of bird flu.
C. The introduction of Tamiflu.
D. Star anise is used to make medicine to help fight bird flu.
45. Which one is NOT right according to the passage?
A. Star anise is a kind of spice.
B. Most star anise is produced in China.
C. Bird flu is dangerous for people.
D. Scientists say spice can help against bird flu.
D
When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.
But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, you more chances you can get.
The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.
Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn’t it?
The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the Briti sh st art a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.
French: Where did you go on holiday?
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees get more than six weeks of holidays per year.
American: So, where are you from?
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source(来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say:“Oh, I have a friend who studied there”
46. Why did the writer’s parents tell him not to talk to strangers?
A. It was dangerous.
B. Is wasted time.
C. It was part of the life.
D. Their son didn’t like to talk to strangers.
47. The best thing to talk with British is .
A. the fog
B. the rain
C. the weather
D. the wind
48. To talk with a French person, the safest way is .
A. his or her family
B. his or her parents
C. his or her friends
D. his or her last holiday
49. The location is always a source of talk in America because .
A. They are energetic
B. They love their home
C. Los Angeles is their location
D. The US is so big and people move so often
50. According to the passage, the writer thinks .
A. his parents were right
B. he can talk with strangers freely
C. It is necessary to talk with strangers
D. he can find jobs easily
第二部分非选择题（共50分）
四、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（本大题共5小题，满分10分）
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace and car.
1. Water
A person needs 1or 2 gallons of water daily just for drinking. (1)So store
1 gallon of water per person every day and be prepared for a 72-hour period.
It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and (2) do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable (不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flash light (手电筒) and spare batteries
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure there are no gas leaks. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
1. 在（1）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
2. 将（2）句译成中文。
3. 回答问题： When can we use matches or candles after an earthquake?
4. 在文中找出与Most telephones will not be in service and radios will supply information for you.意思相同或相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（本大题共10小题，满分10分）
1. Do you think it is better to travel ten thousand miles than (read) ten thousand books?
2. Nowadays, people like to use microblog and wechat (chat) with each other.
3. Next month, I will celebrate my ten years of (marry) with my husband.
4. Haze(雾霾) weather is (terrible) affecting us, especially people in North China.
5. Teenagers always disagree with their parents, (do) they?
6. —Oh, my dear! I can’t find the key to the classroom.
—Don’t worry. Perhaps it (leave) at your home.
7. — Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or (my)?
8. Miss Gao worked as a teacher in her (twenty) and she has much experience in teaching English.
9. (wear) orange and you will feel wisdom while having exams.
10. This type of Ipad (sell) well because of its shape and size.
B
Good a fternoon, everyone. My talk for today is “Early Money”. I’m going to tell you something about money used in the early days. To tell you the truth, we know little about how early people came to use money, but we do know some of the things which have been used as money. In early tim es in some European countries, salt was very difficult to get, so it was used as money. In some plac es of Asia, tea was used as money. The American Indians used nuts and other things. Perhaps the most common money of all was an animal of some kind. In some places today, cows are still used as a kind of money. So you see, things highly valued by everyday may serve as money. The Chinese were the first people to use coins as money. Oh, here are some coins of past. You can come over and have a look.
36. We know about the development of “Early Money”.
A. much
B. little
C. few
D.
a bit
37. Which is NOT referred to in the passage that was probably used in the past?
A. cows
B. nuts
C. tea
D. silk
38. Why was salt used in Europe?
A. It was used every day.
B. It was cheap.
C. It was common.
D. It was difficult to get.
39. Which one is still used as money nowadays?
A. nuts
B. salt
C. cows
D. tea
40. This passage may be a .
A. news
B. message
C. speech
D. notice
六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（本大题共10小题，满分10分）
Lifelong learning
When you finish high school o 1 university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 2 of lifelong learning in Korea.
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only h 3 in school. Learning doe sn’t s 4 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning a 5 the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can a 6 happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a g 7 or when you take a trip. Learning is l 8 . We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself b 9 learning something new.
In Korea, lifelong learning is very important. People in Korea like to try new learning activities. Music and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Koreans take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分20分）
每个人都应该有一种情怀---感恩。我们要感恩生命，感恩生活，感恩父母，感恩社会…即将要毕业的你，对学习和生活了三年的母校充满了眷念和感恩之情。假如你是善水中学的小月，想在学校举行的演讲比赛中抒发自己的感情，请根据下列信息完成演讲稿。
注意：1. 100词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3.不得原句翻译，在必要处作适当发挥。
学校
1.校园环境优美，到处都是花草树木
2. 教学楼、图书馆、操场齐全
3.教室宽敞明亮
老师 1.对待学生有爱心2.丰富的教学经验 3. 对学生既严格又有耐心 4.对待我们像自己的孩子
同学 1. 互相学习、互相关心 2. ……(自拟一点)
感想 1. 心情愉悦，学习优秀 2. ……(自拟两点)
2014年网上阅卷适应性训练英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分选择题（共70分）
一、单项选择（满分15分，每小题1分）
1-5 CABDB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 BBCCA
二、完形填空（满分15分，每小题1分）
题号16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
答案B B B A C B C A B A C
A D
B B
三、阅读理解（满分40分，每小题2分）
31-35 DBADB 36-40 BDDCC 41-45 DACDD 46-50 ACDDC
第二部分非选择题（共50分）
四、阅读表达 (满分10分,每题2分)
1.at least
2.直到你需要使用它时才把它打开
3.When you are sure there are no gas leaks.
4.Most telephones will be out of order,so radios will be your best source of information.
5.Because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace and cars.
五、词汇运用 (满分10分,每小题1分)
1. reading
2. to chat
3. marriage
4. terribly
5. don’t
6. was left
7. mine
8. twenties
9. Wear 10. sells
六、短文填空 (满分10分,每题1分)
1. or
2. example
3. happen
4.stop
5. all
6. also
7. game
8. life
9. by
10.favourite
七、书面表达（满分20分）
卷一： 真题：中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 参考答案： The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some o f which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, forexa mple, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money withoutlimits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. T heword dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarde d as a special wordto call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gol d when th e gold price decreasedsharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, ab out 120 Chinesewords have been added to it, becoming a part of English lang uage. 卷二： 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一 年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 卷三： 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划
Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America. 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. 48) But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American. 49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay. “To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brou ght almost inexpressible relief.” said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores. 思路： 1.大致介绍文章主要内容 2. 逐段介绍每段的主要内容→分析句子结构→指出翻译时需要注意的点→试译→整理译文→总结翻译技巧和需掌握的单词
05 It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. (46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed-and perhaps never before has it served to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe .The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. (47) In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind. Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete complete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. (48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. (49) Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice - that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own. In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank will handle the finances necessary for production costs. (50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say "Unity we stand, divided we fall" -and if I had to choose a slogan it would be "Unity in our diversity." A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.civil law （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：民法) 解析： 3.mass transit （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公共交通；大容量公共运输(工具)) 解析： 4.wage theory （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：工资理论) 解析： 5.mock epic （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：讽刺史诗) 解析： 6.counterespionage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：反间谍活动) 解析： 7.high seas （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公海；远海) 解析： 8.CYO （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：首席元老(Chief Yearly Officer)) 解析： 9.irrigation and drainage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：灌溉与排水) 解析：
2 015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案 大米 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the mind of Westerners,Chinese people have the closest connection to rice,basic food for the Chinese.For a long time,rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice".People in south China plant and live on rice,while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread,while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour. xx 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 快递 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析 一、来源：今年的文章来源于An outline of American history(1954)(《美国历史纲要(1954年英文版)》)，是其中一章The Colonial Period(殖民时期)的节选。这个符合历年来翻译的考查规律，往往都是从书籍中节选段落进行翻译，内容相对于阅读而言，相对于2014年“贝多芬”而言，有些难懂。 二、难度：5句话共151词，相当平稳。其中48题最长，35词;50题最简单，24词。可以说，不同基础的同学都可以从中找到自己熟悉的部分，不至于在这个题上一分未得。 三、句型特点：今年的5句话中，有2句(46，48)是简单句，另外3句(47，49，50)是复合句。其中的复合句无一例外都考查的是定语从句的翻译，并没有涉及到其他从句类型。简单句中考查最多的也是后置定语的翻译。所以，中公考研考前为大家预测的难点中，定语的翻译是绝对考点和重点。 四、逐题详解： 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 重点词组：out of a wilderness(摆脱荒凉)，by its nature(就其本质而言，从本质来说)，uncharted(未知的;图上未标明的)。 结构分析：整个句子是一个简单句，由and并列谓语动词built和shaped。driven by powerful and diverse motivations是后置定语，修饰movement;out of a wilderness是后置定语，修饰nation;of an uncharted continent是后置定语，修饰character and destiny。 参考译文：这项运动，由多种强大的动机驱动，建立了一个摆脱荒凉的国家，并且从本质上来讲，塑造了一块不为人熟悉的大陆的性格和命运。 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. 重点词组：product(产物)，principal(主要的;首要的)，peoples(民族)，impact(影响) 结构分析：句子的主干是The United States is the product of two principal forces，破折号解释说明forces。of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics是后置定语，修饰immigration;of a new country which modified these traits是后置定语，修饰impact，其中包含一个定语从句which modified these traits，修饰country。 参考译文：美国是两股主要力量的产物——带有不同思想、风俗习惯和国家特征的欧洲民族的移民，和修改这些特征的新兴国家的影响。 48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the carried national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. 重点词组：peculiar(特有的，独特的)，interplay(互相影响)，sheer(独特的) 结构分析：整个句子是简单句，主语由三个名词短语用and并列承担，谓宾部分比较短小caused significant changes。主语1中，of geographic conditions peculiar to America是后置
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： https://www.doczj.com/doc/4716173127.html,ernment watchdog （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：政府监督) 解析： 3.carbon footprint （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：碳足迹，碳排放) 解析： 4.Twitter （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：推特) 解析： 5.funemployment （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：失业乐活) 解析： 6.Diesel oil （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：柴油) 解析： 7.汉译英 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 8.借词 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：loanword) 解析： 9.全球暖化 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：global warming) 解析： 10.经济不景气 （分数：2.00）
2014.12.1st 反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然地感情。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。 Rural life ideals reflected in Chinese arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization. This is largely attributed to feelings of Taoism to the nature. There are two most popular themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One is various scenes of happy family life with the elderly drinking teas and playing chess, men plowing and harvesting, women sewing and weaving, or children playing outdoors. The other is a variety of fun in rural life with a fisherman fishing on the lake, farmers cutting firewood or collecting medicinal herbs, scholars reciting poems or painting pictures under a pine tree. These two themes represent separately Confucian and Taoist ideal life.
2015年1月翻译试题 Part I E-C Translation. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the designated translating methods. （1题2分，共10分） 1．Foreign competition has taken the wind out of the sails of the U.S. automobile industry. （引申法） 2.In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique. (增词法) 3. The United Nations Organization has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world set on it.（正反译法）4．Presumably, he needed to feel cornered①so he could outperform everyone, almost as though he enjoyed overcoming adversity and showing off his brilliance and subtlety②. （拆分法） (Note: ①forced into a difficult position ②the quality of being clever ) 5. The intelligence test is an attempt to assess the general ability of any child to think, reason, judge, analyse and synthesize by presenting him with situations, both verbal and practical, which are within his range of competence and understanding. （句序重组法）
六级翻译 helj 2011/4/12 令狐采学 10/12) 82.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. (10\06) 82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决
定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). (09\12 ) 82. How long does a jacket like this last me? — (这要看你多长时间穿一次). 83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战). 84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06) 82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车). 83.________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.. 84.When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编79 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00) 1.汉译英（分数： 2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.2010年12月，为了向年轻一代普及航天科学教育，海南省开始在文昌市建设航天主题公园。公园占地1800亩，紧邻文昌卫星发射中心。工程预计花费30亿元，在2013年完工。这个航天主题公园将分四个展览区，包括地球、月球、火星和太阳。游客甚至可以进入发射台，实地观看火箭发射。 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：To promote aerospace science and general aviation knowledge among the younger generation, in December 2010, Hainan province begins to build a Space Flight Theme Park in Wenchang Cit-y. Covering an area of 1,800 mu (120 hectares) , the theme park is located at Wenchang Satellite Launch Center. The whole project is estimated to cost 3 billion yuan (455 million U. S. dollars) and is expected to be finished in 2013. The park will have four exhibiti-on sections, featuring the earth, moon, Mars and the sun. Visitors can even enter the launch station and watch the actual rocket launch.) 解析： 3.1957年10月苏联成功发射第一颗人造卫星，揭开了人类历史由地球迈向太空的第一页。此后短短半个世纪里，人类的外空探索活动突飞猛进，取得了辉煌的成就。人类不仅成功登陆月球，而且还将研究的触手伸向火星等更为遥远的星球。截止到2006年底，环绕地球飞行的各类人造物体，包括人造卫星、航天飞机、国际空间站、空间实验室等接近6000个。 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：On October, 1957, the Soviet Union successfully launched the first artificial satellite, which turned the first page in human history of entering the space. During the half century coming after, humans" explorations in outer space have grown by leaps and bounds and have made brilliant achievements. Humans not only successfully landed on the moon, but also reached toward even more distant planet such as Mars. At the end of 2006, the number of the various types of artificial objects flying around the Earth, including satellites, space shuttles, international space stations, space laboratories, etc. is already close to 6,000.) 解析： 4.博鳌论坛的经历给了刘晓宁不小的打击，生活上的拮据让她开始反思自己做公务员两年多的经历。都说公务员舒服，但刘晓宁每天的工作时间都在10小时以上，加班到晚上八九点钟，是很正常的事。如果有活动，赶工到夜里12点，也是家常便饭。 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：The experience in Boao Forum is not a small blow to Liu Xiaoning. The bare livelihood forced her to reflect on her life as a civil servant for more than two years. Every one says that civil servants enjoy a comfortable life, but Xiaoning works more than 10 hours everyday. Working overtime until eight or nine in the evening is perfectly normal. When there are activities, staying up to 12 at night is also not uncommon.) 解析： 5.我国人口老龄化对经济增长的潜在影响理论研究认为，老龄化会减少劳动力供给，降低社会储蓄率，导致产出和资本形成能力下降，最终影响经济增长。同时，发达国家的实际表明，随着人口老龄化，养老费用及人均医疗费用均会大幅上升，加重政府财政负担。与发达国家“富老同步”或者“先富后老”相比，