全新耳鼻喉科英汉对照词汇表

耳科词汇耳鼻喉科 Otolaryngology [,əʊtəlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒɪ] 额镜 Head mirror耳的解剖 Anatomy [ə'nætəmɪ] of ear颞骨 temporal ['tempərəl] bone外耳 external ear中耳 middle ear内耳 inner ear耳蜗 cochlea ['kɒklɪə]蜗神经 cochlea nerve耳蜗植入 Cochlea implant先天性耳前瘘管 Congenital preauricular fistula 耳廓假性囊肿 Pseudocyst of auricle耳硬化症 Otosclerosis耳声发射 Otoaustic emission耳蜗电图 Electrocochleogram耳鸣 Tinnitus耳聋 Deafness先天性 congenital感音神经性 sensorineural传导性 conductive遗传性 genetic噪声性 noise-induced耳毒性 ototoxic突发性 sudden老年性 prebyacousis感染性 infective自身免疫性 autoimmuneF分泌性中耳炎 Secretory otitis mediaGGelle’s 试验Gelle’s test鼓膜切开术 Myringgotomy鼓室成形术 TympanoplastyH喉科学 Laryngology喉的软骨 Laryngeal cartilage喉的韧带 Laryngeal ligament喉肌 Laryngeal muscle喉弹性圆锥 Elastic cone of larynx喉间隙 Laryngeal space喉腔 Laryngeal cavity喉癌 Laryngeal carcinoma喉恶性肿瘤 Malignant tumor of larynx喉咽部恶性肿瘤 Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx 喉蹼 Laryngeal webs喉喘鸣 Laryngeal stridor喉痉挛 Laryngeal spasm喉阻塞 Laryngeal obstruction喉异物 Foreign body of larynx喉炎 Laryngitis喉全切除术 Total laryngectomy喉部分切除术 Partial laryngectomy喉返神经麻痹 Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis喉感觉障碍 Laryngeal paresthesia海绵窦血栓性静脉炎 Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous后鼻孔 Choanae, posterior nares后鼻孔闭锁 Choanal atresia呼吸道异物 Foreign body of airway壶腹 Ampulla环甲膜切开术 Coniotomy会厌软骨 Epiglottic cartilage急性会厌炎 Acute epiglottitisJ急性喉气管支气管炎 Acute laryngotracheobronchitis嵴顶结石症 Canalithiasis甲状舌囊肿 Thyroglossal Cyst颈淋巴结清扫术 Neck dissection颈外动脉结扎术 Ligation of external carotid artery颈静脉球体瘤 Glomus jugular tumor茎突 Styloid process颈部肿块 Neck massesK客观测听法 Objective audiometry口咽癌 Oropharyngeal carcinoma眶尖综合症 Orbital apex syndromeL梨状窝 Pyriform sinus良性阵发性位置性眩晕 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 颅底外科 Surgery of skull-base螺旋器 Spiral organM迷路炎 Labyrinthitis迷路瘘管 Labyrinthine fistula迷路窗膜破裂 membranous ruptures of labyrinthine window 迷路切除术 Labyrinthectomy面神经 facial nerve面瘫 Facial nerve paralysis面神经减压术 Facial nerve decompression面神经畸形 Facial nerve anomaliesN脑脊液漏 Cerebrospinal leaks脑膜脑膨出 Encephalomeningocele内淋巴囊手术 Endolymphatic sac surgery平衡试验 Equilibrium test平稳跟踪试验 smooth pursuit testQ气管科学 Bronchology气管镜 tracheoscopy气管异物 foreign bodies of trachlea气管内插管 Endotracheal intubation气管切开术 Tracheotomy前庭水管 Vestibular aqueduct前庭生理 Vestibular physiology前庭眼反射 Vestibulo-ocular reflex前庭性眼振 Vestibular nystagmus前庭代偿 Vestibular compensation前庭习服 Vestibular rehabilitation前庭功能检查 Vestibular functional test前庭诱发电位 Vestibular evoked potential前庭性眩晕 Vestibular vertigo前庭神经元炎 Vestibular neuronitis前庭神经切断术 Vestibular neuroctomy桥小脑角 Cerebellopontine angle球后视神经炎 RetrobulbarR任克间歇Reinke’s space乳突根治术 Radical mastoidectomy乳突炎 Mastoiditis隐蔽性 MaskedS鳃源性瘘管及囊肿 Branchial fistula and cyst扫视试验 Saccade test筛前神经 Anterior ethmoid nerve筛前动脉 Anterior ethmoid artery上颌窦囊肿 Cyst of maxillary sinus上颌窦根治术 Caldwell-Luc’s operation上颌动脉结扎术 Internal maxillary artery ligation 上颌窦穿刺 Puncture of maxillary sinus声带息肉 Polyp of vocal cord声带小结 vocal nodes声门上癌 Supraglottic carcinoma声门癌 Glottic carcinoma声门下癌 Subglottic carcinoma神经电图检查 Electroneurography神经兴奋性试验 Nerve excitability食管科学 Esophagology食管异物 foreign body嗓音疾病 Voice disorderT听骨链 Ossicular chain听觉皮层 Auditory cortex听觉反射通道 Auditory central pathway听觉生理 Physiology of audiology听功能 Audiologic function音叉试验 tuning fork tests纯音测听 pure tone audiometry声导抗测听 acoustic immitance measurement电反应测听 electric response audiometry耳声发射 otoacoustic emission听神经瘤 Acoustic neuroma吞咽困难 DysphagiaW外耳道闭锁Atresia of external acoustic meatus外耳道胆脂瘤 Cholesteatoma of external acoustic meatus 外耳道耵聍栓塞 Impact cerumen外淋巴漏 Perilymph fistula萎缩性鼻炎 Atrophic rhinitis位置性试验 Positional test位置性眩晕 Positional vertigo蜗神经 Cochlear nerve蜗后性聋 Retrocochlear deafnessX眩晕外科治疗 Surgical treatment of vertigo内淋巴囊手术 endolymphatic sac surgery迷路切除术 labyrinthectomy旋转试验 Rotation test吸气性呼吸困难 Inspiratory dyspnea先天性胆脂瘤 Congenital cholesteatoma先天性聋 Congenital deafness先天性耳前瘘管 Congenital preauricular fistula纤维支气管镜 Fibrobronchoscope纤维食道镜 Fibrolaryngoscope显微喉镜 Microlaryngoscope腺样体炎 Adenoiditis腺样体切除术 Adenoidectomy嗅神经 Olfactory functional test嗅觉检查法 Olfactory functional test悬雍垂腭咽成形术 Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty血管运动性鼻炎 Vasomotor rhinitis习服疗法 Retraining therapyY牙源性上颌窦炎 odontogenic maxillary sinusitis咽鼓管 Pharyngotympanic tube or Eustachian tube 咽隐窝 Pharyngeal recess咽炎 Pharyngitis咽旁间隙 Parapharyngeal space言语疾病 Speech disorder岩部炎 Petrositis岩尖综合征Orbital apex syndrome眼震电图 Eletronystagmograpy乙状窦血栓性静脉炎 Sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis Z砧骨 Incus中耳 Middle ear中鼻甲 Middle turbinate中鼻道 Middle meatus助听器 Hearing aid姿势描记法 Posturography自描听力计测听法 Bekesy audiometry自发性眼震 Spontaneous nystagmus自身免疫性内耳病 Autoimmune inner ear disease阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome 真菌病 Mycosis中耳炎 Otitis media慢性 chronic单纯性 simple肉芽性 granulomatous胆脂瘤 cholesteatoma并发症 complication。

耳鼻喉五官外科手术名称目录中英文对照鼻息肉切除术－孤立性single Nasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除术－多发性multiple Nasal polypectomy鼻甲电烧灼"Nasal turbinate, electric cauterization"粘膜下中膈矫正术(S.M.R)Submucous resection of septum全部或部份鼻甲切除"turbinectomy, total or partial"上颔窦造口术Antrostomy for maxillary sinus冷冻手术Cryosurgery粘膜下透热法Submucosal diathermy鼻咽切片Nasopharyngenal biopsy上颔窦切开术，单侧"Caldwell Luc's operation, unilateral"上颔窦与筛窦切开术Caldwell Luc's operation & ethmoidectomy窦瘘管修复术Repair of sinus fistula鼻内筛骨窦手术Endonasal ethmoidectomy多窦副鼻窦手术Multiple sinusectomy全副鼻窦切除术Pansinusectomy术后颊囊肿摘出术"Post operation cheek cyst, revised Luc's op"泪囊鼻腔造瘘术Dacryocystorhinostomy鼻粘连解除术Lysis of nasal synechia鼻中膈鼻道成形术－单侧Septomeatal plasty--unilateral鼻中膈鼻道成形术－双侧Septomeatal plasty--bilateral鼻部软组织切片Biopsy nose soft tissue鼻中膈脓疡或血肿引流Drainage. abscess or hematoma nasal septal鼻内脓疡或鼻侧软骨血肿引流Drainage abscess intranasal or hematoma of lateral cartilage粘膜下鼻甲切除术－单侧(SMT)--unilateral粘膜下鼻甲切除术－双侧(SMT)--bilateral鼻窦探查术Exploratory antrotomy"萎缩性鼻炎手术,单侧" "Atrophic rhinitis operation ,unilateral"口腔鼻腔瘘管修补术Repair of oroantral fistula下鼻甲成型术Infestor turbinoplasty经鼻外筛窦切除术Ethmoidectomy external鼻中膈穿孔缝合术Closure of perforation of septum鼻中膈造形术Septal reconstruction/septoplasty一般鼻甲粘膜切除术Ordinary conchotomy鼻成形术Rhinoplasty翼管神经切除术Vidian neurectomy鼻肿瘤切除并植皮Excision of nasal tumor with skin graft前额窦切除术Lynch's operation上颔骨切除术－部份Maxillectomy -- partial上颔骨切除术－全部Maxillectomy--total经软颚鼻咽探查术Nasopharyngeal exploration through palate approach鼻内恶性肿瘤切除术"Excision of intranasal tumor, malignant"后鼻孔闭锁症开放术Opening of choanal atresia上颔筛窦骨蝶骨根本手术Maxillary ethmoid sphenoid sinus radical operation肿瘤切除从额窦Excision of tumor from frontal sinus肿瘤切除从上额窦Excision of tumor from maxillary sinus肿瘤切除从筛窦Excision of tumor from ethmoidal sinus鼻后孔成形术－经鼻Choanal plast--trans nasal鼻后孔成形术－经口Choanal plast--trans oralDenker's 手术Denker's operation鼻咽肿瘤切除术Excision of nasopharyngeal tumor副咽肿瘤-经下颚骨切开Killian 手术（额窦前壁切除术）Killian operation蝶窦手术Sphenoidectomy鼻与颚囊肿切除Excision of nasopalatinal cyst经鼻鼻后孔闭塞修补Repair choanal atresia intranasal经鼻中膈鼻后孔闭塞修补Repair choanal atresia transseptal经上颚鼻后孔闭塞修补Repair choanal atresia transspalatine颅颜合并手术Craniofacial resection脱手套法正中颜面手术并颜面骨复位术Degloving midfacial surgery with facial bone reposition脱手套法正中颜面手术不合并颜面骨复位术Degloving midfacial surgery without facial bone reposition鼻骨折开放性复位Open reduction of nasal fracture鼻骨骨折闭锁复位术Closed reduction of nasal bore fracture经外侧筛窦切除修补脑脊髓液鼻漏External ethmoidectomy for CSF rhiorrhea内视镜功能鼻窦手术－单侧Endoscopic functional sinus surgery-- unilateral内视镜功能鼻窦手术－双侧Endoscopic functional sinus surgery-- bilateral经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术External frontoethmoidectomy经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术及粘膜骨膜瓣重建术External frontoethmoidectomy with mucoperitoneal flap reconstruction前额窦骨成形术Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery前额窦骨成形术及脂肪填塞Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery with fat obliteration前额窦开窗术Trephination of frontal sinus鼻钮扣放置术Nasal button insertion侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术并颜面骨复位术Lateral rhinotomy with facial bone reposition侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术不合并颜面骨复位术Lateral rhinotomy without facial bone reposition单纯性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去"Simple laryngoscopy, operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis"复杂性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去"Complicated laryngoscopy, operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis"喉部肿瘤雷射手术Laryngo micro-surgery with CO2 laser声带内Teflon注射T eflon intracordal injection喉成形术－单纯性"Laryngeal plasty, simple"喉成形术－复杂性"Laryngeal plasty, complicated"气管永久造孔术Permanent tracheostomy喉软骨整形术－单纯性Thyroid cartilage plasty--simple喉软骨整形术－复杂性Thyroid cartilage plasty-- complicated喉切开术Laryngotomy全喉切除术不含颈淋巴腺根除术Laryngectomy without neck dissection全喉切除术并行颈淋巴腺根除术Laryngectomy with radical neck dissection全喉切除术同时并行气管食道分路手术Laryngectomy with T-E shunt水平式喉部份切除术Horizontal partial laryngectomy垂直式（侧方或前方）喉部份切除术Vertical (lateral/anerior) partial laryngectomy 颈淋巴腺根除术Radical neck dissection杓状软骨截除术或杓状软骨固定术Arytenoidectomy or Arytenoidopexy经内视镜做杓状软骨切除"Arytenoidectomy, endoscopic"声带上部份喉切除术Supraglottic laryngectomy气管膺复重建Laryngotracheal reconstruction喉膺复重建Larynx reconstruction喉咽切除术Laryngopharyngectomy机能性喉头软骨整形术－两型性Thyroid cartilage plasty-two types悬壅颚咽成形术UPPP uvulopalatopharyngoplasty环咽肌切开术Cricopharyn geal myotomy气管造口整形术Stomaplasty甲状舌骨囊肿切除Total excision of thyroglossal duct cyst腮弓囊肿切除Excision of branchial arch cyst。

1medicine 药口服药2history-taking 采集病史3vertigo/dizziness 眩晕头晕4nausea 恶心5bowel 肠6medical history 病史7operation 手术8internal medicine 内科学9treatment 治疗10rubella/German measles 风疹11chickenpox 水痘12 measles麻疹13tonsil 扁桃体14appendix 阑尾，盲肠15diabetes 糖尿病16express 挤出17insulin 胰岛素18injection 注射剂19immunization 预防接种20appendicitis 阑尾炎21heal 愈合22shot 注射（口语）23high blood pressure 高血压24symptom 症状25blood pressure 血压26thyroid 甲状腺27hospitalization/admission（to hospital）28surgery 手术29treatment 治疗30family history 家族史31pop off 死亡，突然死亡32heart attack心脏病发作33tablet 片剂34run 流（液）35pneumonia 肺炎36cough 咳嗽37smoke 吸烟38drink 饮酒39smoking 名词吸烟40drinking 名词饮酒41be made redundant 失业42odd 偶然的临时的43 mortgage 住房抵押贷款44landlord房东45complaint 诉说46allergic 过敏性的47be short of breath 气急48respiratory system 呼吸系统49circulatory system 循环系统50shed 脱落51lung 肺52numb 麻木的53overleaf 在背面54throbbing 抽痛的55stabbing 刺穿的刺痛的56colicky 刀绞样的（colic绞痛）57migraine 偏头痛58throbbing 一跳一跳的59pulsating 搏动性的60tender 压痛的61onset 起病62duration 持续时间63severe 严重的64chest 胸部65constrict 收缩66choking 窒息67abdomen 腹部68recurrent 复发的69flank 腰侧70intermittent 间歇性的71bloated 腹胀的72heartburn 胃灼热烧心感73indigestion消化不良74kidney 肾脏75urinary 泌尿的76nagging 恼人的77abdominal 腹部的78tingling 刺痛的79cramping 痉挛的80acute 急性的81chronic 慢性的82circumscribed 局限的83diffused 扩散的84excruciating 极痛的85fix 固定86sore 疼痛87extremities 四肢88spasmodic 痉挛性的89contraction 收缩90attack 发作91subside 平息92side-effect 副作用93menstrual period 月经94appropriate 适宜的95nauseous 恶心的96medication 药物治疗97feel sick 觉得恶心98vomit 呕吐99treat 治疗100vertigo/dizziness 眩晕头晕101dizzy spell 眩晕发作102light-headedness 头晕103lateral 侧面的104turn 发作105pulsion 推出106tinnitus 耳鸣107ENT specialist 耳鼻喉专科医生108optician 验光师109jargon 专门术语行话110wobbly 摆动的111ringing 耳鸣112perspiration 出汗113shiver 打颤114tongue 舌115bloat 膨胀116heart murmur 心脏杂音117soak 浸透118get soaking wet 湿透了119orally 经口途径120tremble 战栗121perspire 出汗122shiver/chill 畏寒123armpit 腋窝124rattle 咯咯作响125oral 口服的126nausea 恶心127bring（throw）up 呕吐128 varicose veins 静脉曲张129spurt 喷出130queasy 反胃131ground coffee 咖啡渣132belch/burp 嗳气打嗝133 projectile 喷射性的134nauseous 恶心的135retch 干呕136bile 胆汁137wind肠气138mucus 粘液139depression 忧郁症140motion sickness 晕动症141expiration 呼气142inspiration 吸气143exertion 努力144aggravate 恶化加重145pulmonary 肺的146bronchodilator 支气管扩张剂147lung 肺148congestion淤血149respiratory 呼吸的150 wheeze 哮鸣151 hoarse 沙哑的152 whoop喘咳153fit 发作154pertussis 百日咳155 breathe 呼吸（breathe in 吸气，breathe out 呼气）156harsh 刺耳的157 streak 线条158 phlegm /sputum 痰159blurred 模糊的160vision视觉，视力161radiate放射162groin腹股沟163swelling肿胀164ankle踝部165palpitation心悸166diagnose诊断167appetite食欲168cholesterol胆固醇169dairy products 乳制品170bowel 肠171stool大便172constipated 便秘173flush脸红潮红174enema灌肠175laxative缓泻剂176chemist药剂师177stomach畏178pass wind 放屁179tendency趋向180flatulence肠胃胀气181rectal直肠的（rectum:直肠)182piles/hemorrhoids痔183itch痒184bleed出血185tarry柏油样的186bleeding出血187blood transfusion 输血（transfusion：输注）188clot凝块189donor供者190congeal凝结191blood血型192gum牙龈193inherited 遗传的194scratch搔195stick木杖196pulse脉搏197isotope同位素198gallbladder胆囊199lymph node 淋巴结200brain脑201rash皮疹202viral病毒性的203infection感染204prescription处方205the pill 口服避孕药206talcum powder滑石粉207antiemetic 止吐剂208anthelminthics 驱虫剂209urine尿210anti-inflammatory抗炎的211anti-inflammatory drug 抗炎药（inflammation 炎症）212induce诱发213tranquility安静214antitussive镇咳性的215diuretic利尿剂216eliminate去除剂217worm虫蠕虫218mucolytic黏液溶解剂219sedative/tranquilizer镇静剂解痉的220viscid黏的221asthma哮喘222dilate扩张223blood vessel 血管224circulation循环225analgesic/painkiller 止痛药226inhaler吸入器227muscle relaxant 肌肉松弛药228pill丸剂229antibiotic抗生素230prescribe开处方231allergy过敏232liniment搽剂233lozenge糖锭，甜片剂234ointment软膏235tincture酊剂236swallow吞下237inhale吸入238pinch捏239solution溶液240gargle含漱241menstruation/(menstrual）period/menses月经242smear涂片243lump肿块244breast乳房245depressed沮丧的246bulgy膨隆的247sanitary卫生的248vaginal阴道的（vagina名词）249discharge分泌物250sexual intercourse 性交251menorrhagia月经过多252metrorrhagia子宫不规则出血253dyspareunia性交疼痛254prolapse子宫脱垂255uterus/womb子宫256urination排尿257haywire（口语）出毛病258herpes疱疹259bottom臀部260pregnancy妊娠261contraception避孕262take precaution采取预防措施263condom避孕套264pregnant怀孕的（pregnancy）265morning sickness早孕反应266tummy 肚子267tin罐头268spend a penny 上厕所269secretion分泌270thrush鹅口疮271urination排尿272ultrasound超声波273internal examination 妇科检查274termination/abortion流产275tubule pregnancy 输卵管妊娠276miscarriage流产277still birth 死产278caesarean section 剖腹产279premature早产的280preeclampsia 先兆子痫281complication并发症282convulsion抽搐283albuminuria蛋白尿284forceps钳子285epidural（anesthesia）硬膜外的（麻醉）286formula人工喂养配方公式287maternal母亲的288peripatetic 巡回的289artificial人工的290termination终止妊娠291evacuate排清292perineum会阴293betadine聚烯吡酮碘294sterile无菌的295drape布帘296bimanual用双手的297pelvic骨盆的298cervix子宫颈299speculum窥镜300vulsellum（forcepes）有钩的钳子301cavity腔302suction吸引303due date 预产期304overdue过期的305drip点滴306waters羊水307amniotic羊水308bladder膀胱309placenta胎盘310rectum直肠311coil避孕环312cap/diaphragm子宫颈帽313coitus interruptus性交中断，体外射精314mini pill小剂量口服避孕药315combined pill 混合型口服避孕药316IUD（intra-uterine device）宫内避孕器317contraceptive避孕的318climacteric更年期的319menopause绝经期320hot flushes 热潮红321hysterectomy 子宫切除术322fallopian tube输卵管323night sweat 盗汗324estrogen 雌激素325progesterone孕激素326hormone激素327hormone replacement therapy （HRT)激素替代疗法328osteoporosis骨质疏松329incision切口330cancer癌症331endometriosis子宫内膜异位症332fibroid纤维瘤333tissue组织334inflammatory炎症的335organ器官336malignant恶性的337ovary卵巢338droop下垂339pelvis骨盆340tube管341biopsy活检342post-coital性交后的343vabra真空吸引器344recurrence复发345multiple sclerosis多发性硬化症346para经产347adhesion黏连348polyp息肉349OS骨350cystocele膀胱膨出351HSV（herpes simplex virus)单纯疱疹病毒352therapy治疗353purpura紫癜354practice开业355neonatalz新生儿的356nursery育儿室357resuscitation复苏358jaundice黄疸359spatula压舌板360belly button 脐361reflex反射362Nystatin制霉菌素363swab药签364bedding被褥365duvet绒毛等制成的被子366breast-feed 母乳喂养的367scan扫描368congenital先天性的369wean断奶370psychomotor精神运动371calpola扑热息痛372tonsillitis扁桃体炎373pyloric幽门狭窄374vomitus呕吐物375obstructive bronchitis 阻塞性支气管炎376cold感冒377meningitis脑膜炎378drowsiness嗜睡379lumpy muscles 肌肉肿块380ruleout 排除381spinal tap 腰椎穿刺382lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺383febrile发热的384jerking痉挛385soil弄脏386tepid water 温水387paracetamol扑热息痛388nature本质389bedwetting尿床390urology泌尿外科学391benign良性的392prostate hyperplasia 前列腺增生症393prostatitis前列腺炎394prostatectomy前列腺摘除术395cystitis 膀胱炎396cystoscopy膀胱镜检查术397renal stone 肾结石398infertility不育399trickle滴沥400pass water 小便排尿401drizzle 下毛毛雨402dribble滴沥403bladder囊404GP(general practitioner):全科医师405prostate前列腺406urologist 泌尿科医师407urethra尿道408penis阴茎409out-patient门诊410preoperative术前的411postoperative术后的412abstinence 饮食禁忌413fizzy发泡性的414constipation便秘415floor打倒416bout发作417physical examination 体检418scan扫描419ultrasound scan 超声波检查420department部门421procedure步骤422be hospitalized 住院423loin 腰部424frank 明确的425genitalia生殖器426anus肛门427grit沙烁428semen精液429sperm精子430testicular 睾丸的431questionnaire问卷432external genitalia外侧生殖器433 STD（sexually transmitted disease）性传播疾病434deafness耳聋435wax耳垢436otitis externa外耳炎437otitis media438foreign body 异物439nosebleed 鼻血440sinusitis 鼻窦炎441deviated（nasal）septum 鼻中隔弯曲442pharynx 咽443kidney basin 弯盘444magnify放大445otoscope 耳镜446scar 疤痕447contextual 与上下文有关的448claustrophobic 幽闭恐惧症的449hereditary遗传的450clogged阻塞的451external ear canal 外耳道452perforation 穿孔453sensoneural hearing loss:感觉神经性听觉丧失454scarlet fever 猩红热455high-pitched 声音尖锐的456syringe 注射器457insect 昆虫458flea 跳騷459bacteria细菌460boil红肿461boil 疖462come to a head脓点成熟了463scalp头皮464nick 切痕465pus 脓466hypertension高血压467nostril鼻孔468vaseline凡士林469scab痂470verbal口头的471bandage绷带472gauze纱布473bolster长枕垫474bull eye lamp 牛眼灯475shin 胫骨476antrum 窦腔477trocar 套管针478cannula套管479 faint晕倒480collapse虚脱481mucosa黏膜482inferior meatus 下鼻道483antero-superior alveolar nerve 前上齿槽神经484incisor 门牙485tragus 耳屏486ipsilateral 同侧的487index finger 食指488specimen 标本489culture 培养物490sinus窦鼻窦491irrigate 灌洗492cocaine可卡因493paste糊剂494aspirate吸引495deviated nasal septum 鼻中隔弯曲症496discharge（from hospital）：出院497larynx/voice box 喉498laryngitis 喉炎499hoarse沙哑的声嘶的500voice box 喉501throat 咽喉502tongue depressor 压舌板503hoarseness 声嘶504aphonic失声的505edematous水肿的506vocal cords声带507carcinoma癌508laryngoscopy喉镜检查509FRCS(Fellow of the College of Surgeons)英国外科医生学会会员510admission入院511histology 组织学512leukoplakia黏膜白斑513speech therapist语言治疗师514inflame发炎515scoliosis脊柱侧弯516dislocation脱位517hip髋518rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎519physiotherapy 物理疗法520flat feet 扁平足521rickets佝偻病513sprain扭伤514digit指515fracture骨折516limb肢体517rigid僵硬的518secure 固定519joint关节520cartilage软骨521telescope硬镜522plaster石膏523radius桡骨524fingertip 指尖525brace支架526spine脊柱527crooked 弯曲的528cripple 使残疾529infantile 小儿的530immobile 不动的固定的531crease 皱褶532click发出嗒嗒声533 ligament韧带534harness约束带535limp跛行536post-op 术后的537finding 所见发现538arthritis关节炎539indigestion消化的540heartburn胃灼热，烧心感541manifestation临床表现542systemic全身性的543affliction痛苦544physiotherapist 理疗师545penetrate穿透546stimulation兴奋剂，酒547bunion滑囊肿548corn鸡眼549hammer toe 锤状趾550deformity 畸形551flexion屈曲552slant倾斜553friction摩擦554sole脚掌555malnutrition营养不良556thyroidism甲状腺功能亢进症557esophagus食管558hernia疝559embolism栓塞560administer用药。

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑，有帮助欢迎下载支持.医院部门中英文对照out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 夕卜科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E. N. T. department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形夕卜科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏夕卜科Department of cerebral surgery 脑夕卜科Department of thoracic surgery 胸夕卜科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑，有帮助欢迎下载支持. Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X 光室doctor's office医生办公室nurse's office 护士办公室children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 夕卜科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏夕卜科department of cerebral surgery 胸外卜科general surgery普通夕卜科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外卜科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外卜科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑，有帮助欢迎下载支持. pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑夕卜科traumatology department 创伤夕卜科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward病房medical ward内科病房surgical ward外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 夕卜科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑，有帮助欢迎下载支持. dentist牙科医生dermatologist皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist妇科医生heart specialist心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician产科医生oculist眼科医生oncologist肿瘤科医生orthopedist骨科医生paediatrician小儿科医生plastic surgeon整形外科医生radiologist放射科医师radiographer放射科技师urologist泌尿科医生dietician营养医师out-patient门诊病人in-patient住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient夕卜科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heartdiseaseca5r1演翻译交流论坛精华资料汇总patient 心脏病病人emergency翻译考试真题及指定教材：CATTI全国人事部翻译考试最全指定教材和真题（PDF+MP3）下载汇总CATTI全国人事部翻译考试2009版指定教材（PDF+MP3）下载上海英语中高级口译笔试口试历届真题+听力+答案大汇总（含2009）［真题来源］英语权威资料《经济学人》2009年珍藏版TheEconomist2009汇总CATTI 口笔译资料一帖全（更新中）翻译书籍推荐：100本口笔译教程资料下载汇总（不断更新）翻译技巧：翻译技巧经验大汇总［下载］复旦大学名师翻译讲义［下载］北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记（近10万字）［原创］我个人收集的翻译资料大汇总（精华）有图为证钱歌川：《翻译的技巧》时事备考热点：2009年热点话题回顾口译笔试口试备考资料大汇总2009年12月外交部发言人举行例行记者会中英文对照PDF汇总下载翻译精练：外交部、国内外名人致辞及热点话题中英文对照WORD 温家宝总理2004年记者招待会口译实录中英文对照及学习札记WORD下载1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑，有帮助欢迎下载支持. 2006.03.07中国外长李肇星答记者问口译MP3及文稿翻译阅读：翻译阅读--经济学人等权威新闻杂志电子版PDF下载汇总翻译词汇：翻译词汇大全汇总贴2009年环保热词一网打尽（附哥本哈根气候大会专有名词）WORD下载英语词汇学习丛书-词汇入门、基础、提高、拓展、突破、飞跃翻译词典：各类翻译词典下载汇总［迅雷下载］英汉百科翻译大词典（上下册）精品下载：英语新闻分类词典.rar词典级汉英分类词汇大全（超有用）翻译语法：赖世雄教你学英语语法上下册（PDF+MP3）下载中文版夸克_英语语法大全PDF下载外研社--张道真实用英语语法PDF下载原版英语语法Macmillan-EnglishEssential 下载原版英语语法书AGlossaryofEnglishGrammar下载翻译拓展：翻译拓展--中英文原版小说等下载集合张培基《英译中国现代散文选》WORD下载1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.。

1.temporalis fascia：颞肌筋膜2.tympanoplasty：鼓室成形术myringoplasty：鼓膜成形术3. transcanal composite chondroperichondrial tympanoplasty techniques:经外耳道软骨软骨膜复合体鼓室成形术技术4.a pilot study：初步研究5.ventilation tube：通风管6.chronic otitis media：慢性中耳炎serous otitis media: 坏疽性中耳炎7.eustachian tube dysfunction: 咽鼓管功能障碍8.myringosclerosis:鼓膜硬化（钙化）9.canalplasty：耳道成形术外耳道成形术10. otitis externa：外耳炎11. dysgeusia:味觉障碍、味觉异常12. otosclerosis：耳硬化症13. facial recess：面神经隐窝14.tympanic sinus sinus tympani 鼓窦15. chorda tympani nerve：鼓索神经16. the over-underlay (over the manubrium and under the annulus)：夹层法（锤骨柄上面穿孔环下面）17. ossicle：小骨、听小骨malleus：锤骨incus or anvil：砧骨stapes：镫骨18. cholesteatoma：胆脂瘤19.medial：内侧的，近中的20. lateral：侧面的; 横向的、外面的predispose to lateralization：倾向于横向化21.medialization of the graft：移植物的中介化22.umbo：鼓膜突、脐23.underlay (medial) tympanoplasty and overlay (lateral) tympanoplasty：内置法鼓室成形术和外置法鼓室成形术underlay technique：内置法inlay technique：夹层法overlay technique：外置法over-under technique: 骑跨法？24. A literature review：文献综述25. gratifying：令人满意的，使人满意的26. hypotympanum：下鼓室27. with the advent of：随着……的到来。

医院中英文常用语对照表医院中英文常用语对照表急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatrics 物理疗法Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology Ｘ光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician Ｘ光科技员。

八年制教学大纲要求掌握的英文词汇A艾滋病 AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndromeB半规管 Semicircular canal半面痉挛 Hemifacial spasm贝尔氏面瘫Bell’s palsy鼻瓣 Nasal valve鼻阈 Nasal threshold鼻咽静脉丛 Nasopharyngeal venous plexus鼻侧切开术 Lateral rhinotomy鼻出血 Epistaxis鼻的胚胎发育 Embryology of nose鼻囊肿 Cyst of nose鼻炎 Rhinitis急性 acute慢性 chronic萎缩性 atropic鼻窦炎 Paranasal sinusitis急性 acute慢性 chronic并发症 complication眶内并发症 orbital complication颅内并发症 intracranial complication鼻息肉 nasal polyps鼻真菌病 Rhinomycosis鼻腔良性肿瘤 Nasal cavity benign neoplasm鼻腔恶性肿瘤 Nasal cavity malignant neoplasm鼻窦粘液囊肿 Paranasal sinuses mucocele鼻骨骨折 Nasal bone fractrue鼻和鼻窦外伤 Nasal and sinuses trauma鼻疖 Furuncle of nose鼻内镜 Nasal endoscope鼻内镜外科 Nasal endoscopic surgery鼻外筛窦切除术 External ethmoidectomy鼻前庭炎 Nasal vestibulitis鼻腔持续正压通气 Nasal continuous positive airway pressure鼻测压法 Rhinomanometry鼻前庭囊肿 Nasal vestibular鼻小柱 Nasal Columella鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽纤维血管瘤 Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma鼻咽纤维镜检查 Fibronasopharyngoscopy鼻异物 Foreign body of nose鼻中隔 Nasal septum鼻中隔成形术 Septuplasty鼻中隔穿孔 Perforation of nasal septum鼻中隔Little区Little’s area of nasal septum鼻粘膜纤毛输送系统 Mucociliary transport system鼻阻力 Nasal airway resistance鼻周期 nasal cycle扁桃体 tonsil切除术 tonsillectomy周围脓肿 peritonsillar abscess恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor of tonsil扁桃体炎 Tonsillitis病灶性 focus变应性鼻炎 Allergic rhinitis变应性鼻窦炎 Allergic sinusitis真菌性鼻窦炎 Fungal sinusitisC迟发性膜迷路积水 Delayed membranous labyrinthine hydrops 传导性聋 Conductive deafness锤骨 Malleus垂体瘤 Pituitary adenoma纯音听力测试 Pure tone audiometryCarhart切迹Carhart’s notchD耵聍栓塞 Cerumen胆脂瘤 Cholesteatoma外耳道 external acoustic meatus中耳炎 otitis media胆固醇肉芽肿 Cholesteatoma granuloma镫骨 Stapes镫骨切除术 Stapedectomy导抗测听 Acoustic immittance measurement短增量敏感指数试验 Short increment sensitivity index test 电反应测听 Electric response audiometry蝶窦 Sphenoid sinuses蝶窦开放 Sphenoidectomy窦口鼻道复合体 Ostiomeatal complex多项睡眠描记 PolysomnogramE耳鼻喉科 Otolaryngology额镜 Head mirror腭咽成形术 Palatopharyngoplasty耳的解剖 Anatomy of ear颞骨 temporal bone外耳 external ear中耳 middle ear内耳 inner ear前庭 vestibule耳蜗 cochlea半规管 semicircular canal蜗神经 cochlea nerve耳道炎 Otitis external auditory canal先天性耳前瘘管 Congenital preauricular fistula耳廓假性囊肿 Pseudocyst of auricle耳硬化症 Otosclerosis耳声发射 Otoaustic emission耳蜗电图 Electrocochleogram耳鸣 Tinnitus耳聋 Deafness先天性 congenital感音神经性 sensorineural传导性 conductive遗传性 genetic噪声性 noise-induced耳毒性 ototoxic突发性 sudden老年性 prebyacousis感染性 infective自身免疫性 autoimmune耳蜗植入 Cochlea implantF分泌性中耳炎 Secretory otitis mediaGGelle’s 试验Gelle’s test鼓膜切开术 Myringgotomy鼓室成形术 TympanoplastyH喉科学 Laryngology喉的软骨 Laryngeal cartilage喉的韧带 Laryngeal ligament喉肌 Laryngeal muscle喉弹性圆锥 Elastic cone of larynx喉间隙 Laryngeal space喉腔 Laryngeal cavity喉癌 Laryngeal carcinoma喉恶性肿瘤 Malignant tumor of larynx喉咽部恶性肿瘤 Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx喉蹼 Laryngeal webs喉喘鸣 Laryngeal stridor喉痉挛 Laryngeal spasm喉阻塞 Laryngeal obstruction喉异物 Foreign body of larynx喉炎 Laryngitis喉全切除术 Total laryngectomy喉部分切除术 Partial laryngectomy喉返神经麻痹 Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis喉感觉障碍 Laryngeal paresthesia海绵窦血栓性静脉炎 Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous 后鼻孔 Choanae, posterior nares后鼻孔闭锁 Choanal atresia呼吸道异物 Foreign body of airway壶腹 Ampulla环甲膜切开术 Coniotomy会厌软骨 Epiglottic cartilage急性会厌炎 Acute epiglottitisJ急性喉气管支气管炎 Acute laryngotracheobronchitis嵴顶结石症 Canalithiasis甲状舌囊肿 Thyroglossal Cyst颈淋巴结清扫术 Neck dissection颈外动脉结扎术 Ligation of external carotid artery颈静脉球体瘤 Glomus jugular tumor茎突 Styloid process颈部肿块 Neck massesK客观测听法 Objective audiometry口咽癌 Oropharyngeal carcinoma眶尖综合症 Orbital apex syndromeL梨状窝 Pyriform sinus良性阵发性位置性眩晕 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 颅底外科 Surgery of skull-base螺旋器 Spiral organM迷路炎 Labyrinthitis迷路瘘管 Labyrinthine fistula迷路窗膜破裂 membranous ruptures of labyrinthine window 迷路切除术 Labyrinthectomy面神经 facial nerve面瘫 Facial nerve paralysis面神经减压术 Facial nerve decompression面神经畸形 Facial nerve anomaliesN脑脊液漏 Cerebrospinal leaks脑膜脑膨出 Encephalomeningocele内淋巴囊手术 Endolymphatic sac surgery平衡试验 Equilibrium test平稳跟踪试验 smooth pursuit testQ气管科学 Bronchology气管镜 tracheoscopy气管异物 foreign bodies of trachlea气管内插管 Endotracheal intubation气管切开术 Tracheotomy前庭水管 Vestibular aqueduct前庭生理 Vestibular physiology前庭眼反射 Vestibulo-ocular reflex前庭性眼振 Vestibular nystagmus前庭代偿 Vestibular compensation前庭习服 Vestibular rehabilitation前庭功能检查 Vestibular functional test前庭诱发电位 Vestibular evoked potential前庭性眩晕 Vestibular vertigo前庭神经元炎 Vestibular neuronitis前庭神经切断术 Vestibular neuroctomy桥小脑角 Cerebellopontine angle球后视神经炎 RetrobulbarR任克间歇Reinke’s space乳突根治术 Radical mastoidectomy乳突炎 Mastoiditis隐蔽性 MaskedS鳃源性瘘管及囊肿 Branchial fistula and cyst扫视试验 Saccade test筛前神经 Anterior ethmoid nerve筛前动脉 Anterior ethmoid artery上颌窦囊肿 Cyst of maxillary sinus上颌窦根治术 Caldwell-Luc’s operation上颌动脉结扎术 Internal maxillary artery ligation 上颌窦穿刺 Puncture of maxillary sinus声带息肉 Polyp of vocal cord声带小结 vocal nodes声门上癌 Supraglottic carcinoma声门癌 Glottic carcinoma声门下癌 Subglottic carcinoma神经电图检查 Electroneurography神经兴奋性试验 Nerve excitability食管科学 Esophagology食管异物 foreign body嗓音疾病 Voice disorderT听骨链 Ossicular chain听觉皮层 Auditory cortex听觉反射通道 Auditory central pathway听觉生理 Physiology of audiology听功能 Audiologic function音叉试验 tuning fork tests纯音测听 pure tone audiometry声导抗测听 acoustic immitance measurement电反应测听 electric response audiometry耳声发射 otoacoustic emission听神经瘤 Acoustic neuroma吞咽困难 DysphagiaW外耳道闭锁Atresia of external acoustic meatus外耳道胆脂瘤 Cholesteatoma of external acoustic meatus 外耳道耵聍栓塞 Impact cerumen外淋巴漏 Perilymph fistula萎缩性鼻炎 Atrophic rhinitis位置性试验 Positional test位置性眩晕 Positional vertigo蜗神经 Cochlear nerve蜗后性聋 Retrocochlear deafnessX眩晕外科治疗 Surgical treatment of vertigo内淋巴囊手术 endolymphatic sac surgery迷路切除术 labyrinthectomy旋转试验 Rotation test吸气性呼吸困难 Inspiratory dyspnea先天性胆脂瘤 Congenital cholesteatoma先天性聋 Congenital deafness先天性耳前瘘管 Congenital preauricular fistula纤维支气管镜 Fibrobronchoscope纤维食道镜 Fibrolaryngoscope显微喉镜 Microlaryngoscope腺样体炎 Adenoiditis腺样体切除术 Adenoidectomy嗅神经 Olfactory functional test嗅觉检查法 Olfactory functional test悬雍垂腭咽成形术 Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty血管运动性鼻炎 Vasomotor rhinitis习服疗法 Retraining therapyY牙源性上颌窦炎 odontogenic maxillary sinusitis咽鼓管 Pharyngotympanic tube or Eustachian tube咽隐窝 Pharyngeal recess咽炎 Pharyngitis咽旁间隙 Parapharyngeal space言语疾病 Speech disorder岩部炎 Petrositis岩尖综合征Orbital apex syndrome眼震电图 Eletronystagmograpy乙状窦血栓性静脉炎 Sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitisZ砧骨 Incus中耳 Middle ear中鼻甲 Middle turbinate中鼻道 Middle meatus助听器 Hearing aid姿势描记法 Posturography自描听力计测听法 Bekesy audiometry自发性眼震 Spontaneous nystagmus自身免疫性内耳病 Autoimmune inner ear disease阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome 真菌病 Mycosis中耳炎 Otitis media慢性 chronic单纯性 simple肉芽性 granulomatous胆脂瘤 cholesteatoma并发症 complication。

填空题1.前组鼻窦有额窦、上颌窦、前组筛窦，它们开口于中鼻道。

后组鼻窦中，蝶窦窦开口于蝶筛隐窝，后组筛窦窦开口于上鼻道。

2.鼻腔的动脉主要来自颈内动脉分支眼动脉和劲外动脉分支上颌动脉。

3.喉上神经与喉返神经均是迷走神经的分支。

4.面神经的分支包括岩浅大神经、镫骨肌支和鼓索神经，其中鼓索神经支配舌前2/3的味觉。

5.变应性鼻炎的发病机制是IgE介导的I型变态反应，主要症状是发作性喷嚏、鼻堵、清水样鼻涕等，检查可见鼻粘膜苍白水肿。

6.鼻炎性头痛的特点包括部位固定性和时间规律性。

7.挤压鼻疖可引起严重的海绵窦血栓性静脉炎。

8.咽扁桃体又称腺样体，位于鼻咽顶与后壁交界处。

9.咽淋巴环的内环包括咽扁桃体（腺样体）、咽鼓管扁桃体、腭扁桃体、舌扁桃体、咽侧索及咽后壁淋巴滤泡。

10.喉部的软骨包括会厌软骨、甲状软骨、环状软骨、杓状软骨（楔状软骨、小角软骨），使生门开放的肌肉是环杓后肌。

11.下咽部分为环后区、下咽后壁和梨状窝。

12.声哑3周以上的中老年人，应检查喉部，以除外喉癌之可能。

13.我国南方耳鼻咽喉部恶性肿瘤中，发病率最高的是鼻咽癌。

鼻咽癌的好发部位是鼻咽顶后壁、咽隐窝和咽鼓管咽口，首发症状往往是血涕、耳部症状、头痛和颈淋巴结肿大。

14.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的常见病因有鼻源性（中隔偏曲、肥厚性鼻炎、鼻息肉、肿瘤）、咽部疾病（腺样体肥大、扁桃体肥大、悬雍垂肥大、咽腔狭窄等）、喉部疾病、颌面部先天性畸形、肥胖症等全身性疾病等。

15.开放性喉外伤的处理原则是保持生命体征稳定、保持呼吸道通畅、预防出血性休克。

16.鼓室的外壁是鼓膜，内壁有圆窗和卵圆窗两个窗，上壁经盖壁与颅中窝相连。

17.鼓膜内陷表现为光锥缩短变形或消失，锤骨柄后上移位，锤骨短突明显外突。

18.咽鼓管是连接鼓室与鼻咽的管道。

一端开口于鼓室的前壁壁，另一端开口于鼻咽的侧壁壁。

19.中耳的功能有传导声音、放大声音、咽鼓管引维持压力平衡、保护听骨链。

医疗疾病科目词汇医疗疾病科目词汇外科-甲腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery外科-乳房Breast Surgery Clinic外科-心脏Cardiac Surgery外科-心脏血管Cardiovascular Surgery外科-胸腔Thoracic Surgery外科-美容外科Cosmetic Surgery外科-肝胆Hepatic Surgery外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery外科-重建整形Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery外科-胃肠及一般Gastroenterology & General Surgery 骨外伤科Orthopedic Traumatology外科加护病房Surgery ICU皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科-一般门诊Dermatology-General Clinic皮肤科-职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科-一般门诊General ENT Clinic耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术Minor Surgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy科Urology科-一般门诊Urology-General Clinic科- 性失禁Incontinence Clinic科-男性孕症Male Infertility Clinic科-性功能障碍Sexual Dysfunction Clinic孕症学科Infertility妇产科Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科- 孕症Infertility Clinic妇产科-子宫颈癌Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科-羊水穿 Amniocentesis妇产科-妇科肿瘤Gynecological Oncology妇产科-子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic 妇产科-妇期Menopause Clinic妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service 妇产科-抹片及乳房检查Pap Smear妇癌科Gynecologic Oncology妇科学科Gynecology Urology眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科Psychiatry。

医学英语之五官科词汇双耳同时冷热试验 simultaneous binaural bithermal caloric test， SBB双耳交替冷热试验 alternate binaural bithermal caloric test， ABB空气按摩 pneumatic massage耳道成形术 meatoplasty耳廓成形术 pinnaplasty耳成形术 otoplasty鼓膜按摩 drum massage鼓膜穿刺术 tympanocentesis鼓膜造孔术 tympanostomy鼓膜切开术 myringotomy鼓膜成形术 myringoplasty鼓室探查术 tympanotomy鼓室成形术 tympanoplasty上鼓室切开术 epitympanotomy上鼓室乳突窦切开术 atticoantrotomy半规管开窗术 fenestration of semicircular canal听骨链成形术 ossiculoplasty咽鼓管吹张术 eustachian tube insufflation咽鼓管成形术 eustachian tuboplasty咽鼓管导管吹张术 eustachian catheterization波利策法 Politzer method瓦尔萨尔法 Valsalva method单纯乳突切开术 simple mastoidotomy乳突根治术 radical mastoidectomy乳突成形术 mastoidoplasty改良乳突根治术 modified radical mastoidectomy镫骨松动术 stapediolysis镫骨足板造孔术 stapedotomy镫骨足板切除术 stapedectomy镫骨足板部分切除术 partial stapedectomy后壶腹神经切除术 posterior ampullary neurectomy迷路切除术 labyrinthectomy迷路切开术 labyrinthotomy前庭神经切除术 vestibular neurectomy岩锥切除术 petrosectomy岩尖切除术 apicectomy内淋巴囊减压术 endolymphatic sac decompression内淋巴分流术 endolymphatic shunt内淋巴蛛网膜下腔分流术 endolymphatic subarachnoid shunt耳蜗植入术 cochlear implantation耳蜗外植入术 extracochlear implantation球囊切开术 sacculotomy面神经减压术 facial nerve decompression面神经吻合术 facial nerve anastomosis测角计 goniometer自描听力计 automatic recording audiometer配景听力计 peep-show audiometer咽鼓管阻力计 tuboresistometer交联助听器 contralateral routing of signals aid， CROS aid双交联助听器 bilateral contralateral routing of signals aid， BICROS aid耳内助听器 in-the-ear hearing aid， ITE耳道内助听器 in-the-canal hearing aid， ITC体佩助听器 body-worn hearing aid耳后助听器 behind-the-ear hearing aid， BTE耳级助听器 ear level hearing aid集体助听器 group hearing aid护耳器 ear protector耳塞 ear plug耳模 ear mold人工耳 artificial ear人工乳突 artificial mastoid耳鸣掩蔽器 tinnitus masker鼓室通气管 grommet鼓环桥 annulus bridge蜗内电位 endocochlear potential， EP相对骨导 relative bone conduction， RBC绝对骨导 absolute bone conduction， ABC骨导 bone conduction骨鼓传导 osteotympanic conduction气鼓传导 aerotympanic conduction音域 vocal range前庭毒性 vestibulotoxicity耳蜗毒性 cochleotoxicity耳毒性 ototoxicity全听骨链[重建]赝复物 total ossicular replacement prosthesis， TORP部分听骨链[重建]赝复物 partial ossicular replacement prosthesis， PORP耵聍 cerumen鼻科学 rhinology嗅觉学 osmology， osphresiology嗅觉障碍学 osmonosology鼻变态反应 nasal allergy鼻炎 rhinitis花粉症 pollinosis， hay fever， seasonal allergicrhinitis曾用名"枯草热"，"季节性变应性鼻炎".变应性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis干酪性鼻炎 caseous rhinitis药物性鼻炎 medicamentous rhinitis神经性鼻炎 nervous rhinitis非变应性鼻炎伴嗜酸粒细胞增多综合征 nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome， NARES， eosinophilic nonallergic rhinitis， ENR化脓性鼻炎 purulent rhinitis， suppurative rhinitis血管运动性鼻炎 vasomotor rhinitis干酪性鼻窦炎 caseous sinusitis肿胀性鼻炎 turgescent rhinitis结构性鼻炎 structural rhinitis单纯性鼻炎 simple rhinitis干燥性鼻炎 rhinitis sicca常年性鼻炎 perennial rhinitis常年性变应性鼻炎 perennial allergic rhinitis息肉样鼻炎 polypoid rhinitis肥厚性鼻炎 hypertrophic rhinitis坏疽性鼻炎 gangrenous rhinitis内分泌失调性鼻炎 dyscrinic rhinitis 萎缩性鼻炎 atrophic rhinitis纤维蛋白性鼻炎 fibrinous rhinitis 鼻鼻窦炎 nasosinusitis鼻窦炎 sinusitis多鼻窦炎 polysinusitis全鼻窦炎 pansinusitis筛窦炎 ethmoiditis蝶窦炎 sphenoiditis上颌窦炎 maxillary sinusitis。

医院科室中英文对照门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurse’s office门诊办公室：outpatient office儿科厕所：Children’s toilet儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics输液室：transfusion room小儿注射：injection room for Children男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only饮水间：drinking room急诊化验室：emergency laboratory急诊X光室：emergency X-ray room急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room抢救室：resuscitation room外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department 急诊内科：emergency internal medicine急诊外科：emergency surgery急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics急诊候诊：emergency waiting room急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office 急诊药房：emergency pharmacy急诊手术室：emergency operation room主任办公室：director’s office急诊值班室：emergency duty room洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman洗涤室：washing room药库主任办公室：pharmacy store director's office血透室：hemodialysis room药库：pharmacy store急诊观察室：emergency observation room出入院处：out/in-patient department医学整形科：department of plastic surgery整形室：plastic surgery room中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine内科：department of internal medicine脑外科：department of cerebral surgery神经外科：department of neurosurgery胸外科：department of thoracic surgery普外科：department of general surgery伤科：department of traumatology骨科：department of orthopedics肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery泌尿外科：department of urology膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room石膏室：plaster room换药室：dressing room拍片室：X-ray room碎石室：stone manipulation roomDSA：digital subtraction angiographyICU：intensive care unit主任办公室：director’s office护士站：nursing station家属等候室：waiting room for relations肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery皮肤科：department of dermatology激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery 检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room性病专科：department of venereology诊室：consulting room口腔科：department of stomatology口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology耳鼻喉科：department of ENT窥镜室：endoscope room治疗室：therapeutic room听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials 测听室：audiometric room诊室：consulting room小手术室：outpatient operation room眼科：department of ophthalmology治疗室：therapeutic room诊室：consulting room弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room小手术室：outpatient operation room门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology诊室：consulting room检查室：examination room人工流产室：induced abortion room产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion化验室：laboratory实验区：experimentation area免疫室：laboratory of immunology质控室：quality control room细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory生化室：biochemical laboratory血液室：blood laboratory洗涤室：washing room标本接手区：specimen area产科病区：department of obstetrics产房：delivery room储藏室：store room厕所：toilet女更衣室：female changing room洗婴室：baby bathing room配置室：collocation room护士值班室：nurse’s duty room妇检室：gynaecological examination room 胎心监护室：fetal monitor room待产室：labour room抢救室：resuscitation room医生办公室：doctor’s office贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room诊室：consulting room内镜区：department of endoscope纤维镜室：fibrescope room胃镜室：gastroscope room胃镜办公室：doctor’s office仪器室：instrument room肠镜室：enteroscopy room彩超区：department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic彩超室：color ultrasonic room动态心电图室、血压室：dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring心电图室：electrocardiogram room乳房仪室：breast-screening unitTCD：transcranial color Doppler肌电图室：electromyogram roomB超室：B ultrasonic room脑电图室：electroencephalogram room国际学术报告厅：international academic report hall病理区：department of pathology档案室：record room主任办公室：director’s office诊断室：diagnosis room制片室：slide making room细胞室：cell room技术室：technical room手术室：operation room洗涤室：washing room手术动态显示房：dynamic operating room服务台：information desk示教办公室：teaching office麻醉办公室：doctor’s office护士办公室：nurse’s office护士长办公室：head nurse’s office男值班室/女值班室：duty room for man/ woman 病人交谈室：patient communication room护士站：nursing station手术室：operation room仪器室；instrument room无菌室：asepsis room产科病区：department of obstetrics妇科病区：department of gynaecology外科病区：department of surgery内科病区：department of internal medicine心内科：department of cardiology内分泌科：department of endocrinology 呼吸科：department of respiration风湿科：department of rheumatism血液科：department of hematology肾病科：department of nephropathy中英对照看病常用就诊名词过敏Allergy健康诊断General Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resection副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine=================冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方prescription症状及名称一般症状============================ 发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat有用的词汇医疗篇Head/neckHeadacheMigraine n.偏头痛Baldness n.光秃, 枯燥, 率直Nits (lice) n.虱子, 白虱Earache n.耳朵痛Dizziness n.头昏眼花Facial spasms (tic) 痉挛, 局部的抽筋Encephalitis n.脑炎Meningitis n.[医]脑膜炎Lockjaw n.破伤风, 牙关紧闭症Bad breath n.难闻的气味Catarrh卡他；黏膜炎Cough n.咳嗽v.咳嗽Nasal discharge 流鼻涕Laryngitis n.[医] 喉炎Pharyngitis n.[医]咽炎Tonsillitis n.[医]扁桃腺炎Thyroid adj.[解剖]U字形的, 舌骨的n.舌骨Goiter ：An enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as a swelling of the front of the neck --EyesAstigmatism n.[医]散光, 因偏差而造成的曲解或错判Cataract白内障Conjunctivitis [医]结膜炎Color blindness n.色盲Cross-eyed adj.斜视的, 对视眼的Long-sightednessShort-sightednessMyopia n.近视Lazy eye n.弱视Stye n.[医]麦粒肿, 睑腺炎SkinAcne n.痤疮, 粉刺Allergy n.[医]敏感症, <口>反感Blister n.水泡BurnBruise n.瘀伤, 擦伤v.打伤, 撞伤BoilCorn [医]鸡眼Eczema n.湿疹Dandruff 头皮屑Freckles n.雀斑, 斑点Itching adj. 痒的, 渴望的Melanoma [医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤Mole n.[医]胎块, [动]鼹鼠, 防波堤, 筑有防波堤的海港莫尔式管道测弯仪Pimples, blackheads丘疹，小胞疱：皮肤上的红色小疱，常由痤疮、丘疹或小脓疱引起Rash n.[医]皮疹Scab n.疤, 痂,General Medical TerminologyMedical personnelDoctorDentistGeneral practitioner (GP) 普通医师，全科医生：其活动不限于一具体的医学专业的医师，相反他可处理不同年龄病人的多样的医学问题也作family doctorConsultant n.会诊医生；顾问医生Surgeon n.外科医生Specialist n.专门医师, 专家Ear, nose and throat specialistGynecologist n.妇科医生Pediatrician n.儿科医师Physician n.医师, 内科医师Obstetrician n.产科医师Ophthalmologist n.眼科专家, 眼科医师Physiotherapist n临床医学家Anesthetist n.麻醉师NurseSister【多用于英国】护士：护士，尤指病房中的护士长Ward sisterNurse aideAttendant nurse随从护士Orderly n.传令兵, 勤务兵TreatmentAnesthetic n.麻醉剂, 麻药adj.麻醉的Diagnosis n.诊断Examination n.考试, 检查, 细查Enema n.[医]灌肠剂Injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道Thermometer n.温度计, 体温计Transfusion n.注入, [医]输血, 输液Operation手术Exploratory research探索性研究Medications n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物Medicine n.药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药vt.给...用药MedicationAntiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂Aspirin n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸Powder散剂：各种以粉末形式存在的配制品，如某些化妆品及药品Tablets药片：一小片口服的扁平药物Capsules n.(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱Sedative adj.镇静的, 止痛的n.镇静剂, 止痛药CreamOintment n.药膏, 油膏Bandage n.绷带Sling（支撑伤臂或伤手的）吊带，三角巾Traction【医学】牵引：尤指对胳膊、腿或脖子机械地不断地拉以便矫正骨折或脱臼的骨头，治愈肌肉痉挛以及减轻压力Plaster【多用于英国】粘性绷带Scalding adj.滚烫的,尖刻的n.烫伤Sunburn n.晒斑, 晒黑Sores adj.疼痛的, 痛心的, 剧烈的n.痛的地方, 痛处Ulcer n.溃疡, 腐烂物Asthma n.[医]哮喘BreathlessnessBronchitis n.[医]支气管炎CancerColdInfluenza n.流行性感冒Pleurisy [医] 肋膜炎, 胸膜炎Pneumonia n.[医] 肺炎Sputum n.唾液, 痰Phlegm n.粘液, 痰, 粘液质Tuberculosis (T n.肺结核Heart and bloodAIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症Angina n.[医]咽痛, 绞痛Blood cells ?complete blood examinations (CBE) n.血细胞：血液中的细胞；红血球或白血球；血球Coronary冠状动脉或静脉：冠状动脉的或冠状静脉的，或与两者之一有关的Hemoglobin.血色素Heart attack n.心脏病发作Heart failure n.心力衰竭Fainting n.昏晕, 不省人事Anemia n.贫血, 贫血症Leukemia n白血病High blood pressure n. [医] 高血压(症)Low blood pressure n. [医] 低血压症FluidOedema n. [医] 水肿, [植] 瘤腺体Clot n. (血液等的) 凝块v. (使)凝结Varicose veins[解]静脉曲张Abdomen.腹, 腹部/digestive systemAppendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎Barium meal n.〈医〉钡餐Bowel movements/motionsCirrhosis of the liver n.[医]肝硬化Colon n.〈解〉结肠Constipation n.便秘Diarrhoea n.腹泻HearburnHeartburn胃灼热：一种由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起的通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨处的烧灼感也作cardialgia，pyrosisHernian.[医]疝气, 脱肠Hiccups n.打嗝v.打嗝Indigestion n.消化不良Intestine adj.内部的, 国内的n.[解, 动]肠Jaundice黄疸：由于胆盐沉淀物引起的在眼白、皮肤和粘膜上形成的淡黄色污染。

General Medical TerminologyAl-ler-gy 过敏Alternative medicine 另类疗法Car-di-o-logy 心脏学Car-di-o-vas-cu-lar 心脏血管的Den-tis-try 牙医术Der-ma-to-logy 皮肤（病）学Gas-tric 胃的& In-tes-tine 肠肠胃General medicine 普通内科Ge-ri-a-trics 老年病学He-ma-to-logy 血液学In-fec-tious diseases 传染病In-ha-la-tion therapy 呼吸治疗科Neo-na-to-logy 新生儿（科）学Neu-ro-logy 神经病学Ob-ste-trics 产科& Gy-ne-co-logy 妇科Oph-thal-mo-logy 眼科Or-tho-don-tics 畸齿矫正学Or-tho-pe-dics 整形外科、整形手术O-to-la-ryn-go-logy 耳鼻喉科Pe-di-a-trics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形手术Psy-chi-a-try 精神病学Ra-di-o-logy 放射学、放射线科Sexually Trans-mitted Diseases 性传染病Surgery 外科、诊所、手术室Trau-ma 创伤、外伤、精神创伤U-ro-logy 泌尿科学Ad-mit-ting office 住院处Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.)心脏病监护病房Dental clinic 牙科诊所Emergency department 急症科Extended care unit (ECU) 持续监护病房Home care/Long term care unit 家庭护理Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加护病房La-bo-ra-tory 实验室Labor/Delivery room 产房Medical office/Clinic 医务所Medical records department 病历室、病历科Mor-tu-a-ry 停尸间、太平间Nursing home 疗养院Occupational therapy department 职业治疗部Operating room 手术室Out-patient department 门诊部Phar-ma-cy 药房、药剂学Phy-si-o-therapy department 理疗科、物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard room私家/半私家/普通病房Public health unit 公共卫生中心Radio-therapy unit 放射治疗部Recovery room 恢复室Re-ha-bi-li-tation center 康复中心Speech therapy unit 语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房A-cu-punc-tu-rist 针灸医生Al-ler-gist 过敏症专治医师Am-bu-lance pa-ra-me-dic 紧急救援人员A-nes-the-tist 麻醉医生At-ten-dant physician 巡诊医师Au-di-o-logist 听力学家Cardi-o-logist 心脏病学家Chi-ro-prac-tor 脊椎神经科医师，脊椎指压治疗医师Clinical pa-tho-logist 临床病理学家Clinical psy-cho-logist 临床心理学家Community health nurse 社区保健护士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙医Der-ma-to-logist 皮肤科医生Di-ag-nos-tic radi-o-logist 放射诊断医生En-do-cri-no-logist 内分泌学家Family physician 家庭医生Gas-tro-ente-ro-logist 肠胃科医生，消化科医师General practitioner 全科医生General surgeon （普通）外科医生Ge-ri-a-tri-cian 老年医学专家Gy-ne-co-logist 妇科医生andob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养学家Ob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Occupational therapist 职业治疗师On-co-logist 肿瘤科医生Oph-thal-mo-logist 眼科医生Op-to-me-trist 验光师Oral hy-gie-nist 口腔卫生师Or-the-o-path 按摩医生Or-tho-don-tist 牙齿矫正医师Or-tho-pae-dist 整形外科医师Or-tho-pe-dic surgeon 整形外科医生O-to-la-ryn-go-logist / ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科医生ear, nose and throat specialist Pa-ra-me-dic 护理员Pe-di-a-tri-cian 小儿科医生Phar-ma-cist 药剂师Phy-si-cian 内科医生Phy-si-o-the-ra-pist 理疗师Plastic surgeon 整形外科Po-di-a-trist 足科医生He-ma-to-logist 血液学家Her-ba-list doctor 草药医生Homecare worker家务助理员Intern 实习医师Medical technologist医疗专家Mid-wife 助产员Ne-phro-logist肾病学家Neu-ro-logist神经病学家Neuro-surgeon 神经外科医师Psy-chi-a-trist 精神科医生Pul-mo-no-logist 胸腔内科医师Radiologist放射线学者Radiotherapist放射线治疗医师Resident Doctor 住院医生Rheumatologist 风湿病学家Speech therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic surgeon 胸外科医师Urologist 泌尿科医师Veterinarian 兽医Ache all over 周身酸痛Acute pain 急性剧痛Back pain 背痛、腰痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous pain 持续痛Cramping pain （腹部）绞痛Crushing pain 压迫痛Distended pain 胀痛Dull pain 钝痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger pain 饥饿痛、空腹痛Intermittent pain 间歇痛、阵痛Labor pain 产痛Low back pain 腰痛Mild pain 轻微痛疼Pain comes at intervals 一阵阵的痛Persistent pain 持续性疼痛Piercing pain 刺痛Pressing pain 压痛Prickling pain 针扎似的痛Radiating pain 放射性痛、发散性痛Severe pain 剧痛Sharp pain 锐痛Slight pain 微痛、小痛Sore pain 肿痛Stabbing pain 刺痛Stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 搏动性疼痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache牙痛Anxiety 焦虑Biter taste on my tongue 口苦Black Out 昏迷Bloated 肿胀的、发胀的Bloody stoolBoil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movementCan't concentrateCan't crouchCan't see clearlyChest feels tightChillsComaConstipationDepressionDiarrheaDifficulty in swallowing DislocationDistended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddinessDizzy/Giddy/FaintDroolDrowsyEar dischargeEye dischargeEyelid itchingEyelid swollenFatigueFatigues easilyFeverFractureGritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Headache HeatstrokeHiccupHigh feverHoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion InflammationLoss of hearingLoss of interestLoss of voiceLost appetiteLost weightLumpy stoolMucus in stool Muscle spasmNasal bleedingNasal discharge NauseaNight sweatsNose itchingNumbPale faceParalysisPass gas; pass flatus Pimple (Papule/Pustule) PoisoningPussy discharge RadiatingRashRed and swollen throat RelapseRinging in my earsRunny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning ShiveringShort of breath SneezeSnoreSore eyesSore throat SputumStop bleeding StuffySuicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone SweatsTarry black stool Temperature Tension/NervousInsect sting InsomniaIrregular heartbeats ItchItchy and swollen Itchy throatJaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stoolLoss of confidence ThirstyThrow up or vomit TirednessTremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently VertigoVomitWatery eyes WeaknessBad breathHalitosisToothacheCanineCeramic crown CrownDental calculus (Tartar) DentistDentureDenturist FillingGold crownGumIncisorMolar Orthodontics Orthodontist PeriodontistRoot canal treatmentStutter Veneer crown Diseases Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease StomatitisBaldnessBirthmark/NevusBurnCancerContusion (Bruise)Dry skinFreckleFuruncle (Boil) HyperhidrosisMoleRashScabiesSunburnTinea (Ringworm infection) Wart Athletes footAllergic contact dermatitis CornDermatitisDrug eruptionEczemaFrost biteInfantile eczemaLupusMeaslesPimplePsoriasisRed Rash/RoseolaSkin cancerUrticariaAmenorrhea/no menstruation Ankles and feet are swollen Blood clots in my menstruation Breast engorgementCramp in my legsDischarge is blood stained Episiotomy wound hurtsFoul vaginal dischargeHeavy vaginal bleeding Heavy vaginal discharge Heavy/scant menstruationIn laborIrregular periodsMenstrual painMissed a periodMorning sicknessMucus dischargePregnant/ExpectingProlapse of uterusSome blood on my panties/Have showSore nipplesSterile (Can't get pregnant)Swollen breastsThin/Thick/Purulent dischargeThrow up every morning or morning sicknessUterine contractionsVaginal spottingYellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge Cesarean sectionD & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) DeliveryEpidural analgesiaFetal movementHormone imbalanceIncubatorInduced abortionInduced laborMembrane ruptureMenopauseMiscarriage/AbortionPremature delivery Sterilization Therapeutic abortionTo weanTubal sterilization Umbilical cordUterusCandida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis EndometriosisFibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cystVulva itchy/soreWater has brokenWhite cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/Jaundice Ovarian tumorPelvic infection Trichomoniasis VaginitisBlurred vision Double visionDry eyesDull pain in eyeEye dischargeEyelid is itchyEyelid is swollen Flying objects/Floaters Foreign body in the eye Gritty/Sandy in eyes PhotophobiaPussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyesCorneaDiplopiaEye ballIrisLensOptometristPoor visionPupilRetinalScleraTearVisual activity Visual disturbance Astigmatism BlepharitisBlurred vision CataractColor blindness Conjunctivitis Esotropia (Cross-eye) Dacryocystitis Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma HyperopiaKeratitisLacrimal duct Macular degeneration Myopia NyctalopiaOptic neuritis Photophobia PresbyopiaRetinal detachment RetinitisSquintStyeTrachoma TrichiasisBurning pain in earsCerumen (Ear wax)Difficulty in hearingDiplacusisEar dischargeEaracheTinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearingCan't distinguish smell Epistaxis (Nose bleed)Lost sense of smellNasal congestionNasal discharge stained with blood Noisy breathingNose itchesPostnasal dripPussy dischargeRhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) Running noseSensitive to pollen/weather change/dust SneezeSnoreStuffyBitter taste in tongueChokeClear throatDifficulty in swallowing DroolDry/Furry tongue Hoarse voiceLoss of voiceSore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat Hearing aidInner earMiddle earNasal cavityOuter ear Pharyngeal tonsil Semicircular canal Tongue TonsilTympanic membrane (Ear drum) UvulaVocal cordAllergic rhinitisCanker soreDiphtheriaEpistaxisLaryngitisNasopharyngeal cancerOtitis mediaPharyngitisSinusitisTinnitusTonsillitisBlack-outCan't move my limbs ConfusionDazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision DizzinessDrowsyExcited condition IllusionIntermittent tingling pain Light headacheLoss of consciousness NauseaNeck and back are stiff NervousPeriodic headache SpinningSudden dizziness SyncopeThings moving or vertigo TinnitusFatigueHemiplegiaInsomniaMarrow aspiration NumbParalysisParaplegiaPins and needles QuadriplegiaTremorSpinal cordUnconsciousVertigoApoplexyBrain tumorCerebral ischemia Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral thrombosis Concussion of the brain EncephalitisEpilepsyHerpes zosterTremorVomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating AnxietyBrainCerebellumCerebrumComaConcussion Convulsion DepressionHysteriaMeningitisMigraineNeuralgia Neurasthenia Parkinson's disease Sciatica Subarachnoid hemorrhage Trigeminal neuralgiaBeating extremely fast Black outBurning feeling in chest Chest painChest tightDizzy/GiddyFaintedIrregular heartbeatPale faceShort of breathSpinningSudden stop in my heartbeat AnemiaAngioplasty ArteryAtriumBlood vesselCoronary artery by-pass operation CyanosisEdema (Dropsy)HeartHeart attackLymph nodePalpitationValve replacementVeinVentricleAneurysmAnginaArrhythmia Arteriosclerosi BronchitisCardiac arrest Cardiac asthma Congenital heart disease Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion Corpulmonale EndocarditisHeart blockHeart complication Heart failure Heart murmur HypotensionMitral stenosis Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Paroxysmal tachycardia Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease ScurvyThrombosis TracheitisValvular cyanosis Valvular incompetence Valvular stenosisAsthmaBlood-streaked sputum Chest burningChest painCold sweatingCough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry coughFever on and offFrothy sputumGrey sputumMoist coughPink sputumRadiating to armpitShort of breathShort of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum AllergicAllergyAsthma BronchusHay feverLungPolypNasal congestion Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common coldEmphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis RhinitisSinusitisTracheitisUpper respiratory infectionAbdominal enlargementAcid regurgitated from stomach AnorexiaVomitWater brashAppendixAppetiteBad breathBleeding from AnusBlood in stoolBowel movementBurning pain in anus ConstipationCramping painDiarrhoeaDifficulty in swallowing Distended abdomenFecal incontinence FlatulenceGas frequentlyGeneral abdominal pain Gurgling soundGurgling sound in abdomen Hard stool HeartburnHiccupIndigestionLoose and watery stool Loose anusLoose stoolLost appetiteLumpy stoolMucus in stool NauseaOn and off painPass Gas/FartPass out bloodPass out worms Prolapsed anus Sense of pressure StomachacheTarry black stool ThirstThrow up (vomit) Upset stomachGall bladderPancreasAppendicitisAscitesCholangitisCholecystitisCholeraCirrhosis of liverColitisDiarrhoeaDuodenal ulcerDysenteryEnterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) EsophagitisEsophagus cancerGallstoneGastric ulcerGastritisGastroptosisHematemesis Hemorrhoids/Piles Hepatic failure HepatitisHerniaHiatus hernia Hyperacidity Indigestion Intestinal catarrh Intestinal obstruction Intestinal tuberculosis JaundiceLiver cancer Pancreatitis Perirectal abscess PeritonitisPyrosis (Heartburn) Rectal cancer Stomach cancer Typhoid feverBlood in my urineBurning feeling when urinating Cloudy yellow urineCoffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) IncontinenceLumbagoRetention of urineTea-colored urineUrinated frequentlyAdrenal glandBladder ImpotenceKidneyOliguriaPain on urination PenisPolyuriaProstateSwelling of testis TestisUrethraUrinary incontinence Bladder stoneCalculusCystitisDiabetesEnuresisGonorrheaHematuriaHypertrophy of the prostate NephritisNephrolithNephrosisPhimosisPremature ejaculation PyelonephritisRenal failure/Kidney failure Renal stone/Kidney stone Renal tuberculosis SyphilisTumor of the kidney UremiaUreteral stoneUrethritisUrinary tract infection Venereal diseaseAddictionAdvance care planning Advance health care directive AnalgesicAnorexiaAntibioticAntidepressantHome health aideHospice careHospital bedIncontinenceInformed consent form InsomniaIntubationJaundiceAnxietyArtificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation AutonomyBed-side commodeBedsore/pressure sore BereavementBereavement supportBioethicsBiofeedback therapyBrain deathCardiac arrestCardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Case manager (nurse)ChaplainComfort careCommunicationCompetentConfusionConstipationDeath and dyingDeliriumDepressionDiaperDiarrheaDo Not Intubate (DNI)Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) DrowsinessDrug toleranceDurable power of attorney DysphagiaDyspneaEdemaEmpathyEnd-of-life careEthical dilemmaEuthanasiaFatigueGriefHallucinationHematuriaHemorrhageKidney dialysisLiving willMedical decision-making capacity Medical equipmentMedical futilityMourningMusic therapyNatural deathNauseaNonopioidsOccupational therapy OpioidsOxygen machineOxygen maskOxygen tankPain managementPain medicationPalliative careParalysisPhysical therapy Prolonging dyingQuality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrestRespite careShortness of breathSide effectsSocial workerSponge bathSpiritual careTerminal condition TitrationTotal painUrinary retentionUrine incontinence VomitingWalkerWheel chairWeaknessWithholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment。

八年制教学大纲要求掌握的英文词汇A艾滋病AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndromeB半规管Semicircular canal半面痉挛Hemifacial spasm贝尔氏面瘫Bell’s palsy鼻瓣Nasal valve鼻阈Nasal threshold鼻咽静脉丛Nasopharyngeal venous plexus鼻侧切开术Lateral rhinotomy鼻出血Epistaxis鼻的胚胎发育Embryology of nose鼻囊肿Cyst of nose鼻炎Rhinitis萎缩性atropic鼻窦炎Paranasal sinusitis并发症complication眶内并发症orbital complication颅内并发症intracranial complication鼻息肉nasal polyps鼻真菌病Rhinomycosis鼻腔良性肿瘤Nasal cavity benign neoplasm鼻腔恶性肿瘤Nasal cavity malignant neoplasm鼻窦粘液囊肿Paranasal sinuses mucocele鼻骨骨折Nasal bone fractrue鼻和鼻窦外伤Nasal and sinuses trauma鼻疖Furuncle of nose鼻内镜Nasal endoscope鼻内镜外科Nasal endoscopic surgery鼻外筛窦切除术External ethmoidectomy鼻前庭炎Nasal vestibulitis鼻腔持续正压通气Nasal continuous positive airway pressure鼻测压法Rhinomanometry鼻前庭囊肿Nasal vestibular鼻小柱Nasal Columella鼻咽癌Nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽纤维血管瘤Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma鼻咽纤维镜检查Fibronasopharyngoscopy鼻异物Foreign body of nose鼻中隔成形术Septuplasty鼻中隔穿孔Perforation of nasal septum鼻中隔Little区Little’s area of nasal septum鼻粘膜纤毛输送系统Mucociliary transport system鼻阻力Nasal airway resistance鼻周期nasal cycle扁桃体tonsil切除术tonsillectomy周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess恶性肿瘤malignant tumor of tonsil扁桃体炎Tonsillitis病灶性focus变应性鼻炎Allergic rhinitis变应性鼻窦炎Allergic sinusitis真菌性鼻窦炎Fungal sinusitisC迟发性膜迷路积水Delayed membranous labyrinthine hydrops 传导性聋Conductive deafness锤骨Malleus垂体瘤Pituitary adenoma纯音听力测试Pure tone audiometryCarhart切迹Carhart’s notchD耵聍栓塞Cerumen胆脂瘤Cholesteatoma外耳道external acoustic meatus中耳炎otitis media胆固醇肉芽肿Cholesteatoma granuloma镫骨Stapes镫骨切除术Stapedectomy导抗测听Acoustic immittance measurement短增量敏感指数试验Short increment sensitivity index test电反应测听Electric response audiometry蝶窦Sphenoid sinuses蝶窦开放Sphenoidectomy窦口鼻道复合体Ostiomeatal complex多项睡眠描记PolysomnogramE耳鼻喉科Otolaryngology额镜Head mirror腭咽成形术Palatopharyngoplasty耳的解剖Anatomy of ear颞骨temporal bone外耳external ear前庭vestibule耳蜗cochlea半规管semicircular canal蜗神经cochlea nerve耳道炎Otitis external auditory canal先天性耳前瘘管Congenital preauricular fistula耳廓假性囊肿Pseudocyst of auricle耳硬化症Otosclerosis耳声发射Otoaustic emission耳蜗电图Electrocochleogram耳鸣Tinnitus耳聋Deafness先天性congenital感音神经性sensorineural传导性conductive遗传性genetic噪声性noise-induced耳毒性ototoxic突发性sudden老年性prebyacousis感染性infective自身免疫性autoimmune耳蜗植入Cochlea implantF分泌性中耳炎Secretory otitis mediaG Gelle’s 试验Gelle’s test鼓膜切开术Myringgotomy鼓室成形术TympanoplastyH喉科学Laryngology喉的软骨Laryngeal cartilage喉的韧带Laryngeal ligament喉肌Laryngeal muscle喉弹性圆锥Elastic cone of larynx喉间隙Laryngeal space喉癌Laryngeal carcinoma喉恶性肿瘤Malignant tumor of larynx喉咽部恶性肿瘤Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx 喉蹼Laryngeal webs喉喘鸣Laryngeal stridor喉痉挛Laryngeal spasm喉阻塞Laryngeal obstruction喉异物Foreign body of larynx喉炎Laryngitis喉全切除术Total laryngectomy喉部分切除术Partial laryngectomy喉返神经麻痹Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis喉感觉障碍Laryngeal paresthesia海绵窦血栓性静脉炎Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous后鼻孔Choanae, posterior nares后鼻孔闭锁Choanal atresia呼吸道异物Foreign body of airway壶腹Ampulla环甲膜切开术Coniotomy会厌软骨Epiglottic cartilage急性会厌炎Acute epiglottitisJ急性喉气管支气管炎Acute laryngotracheobronchitis嵴顶结石症Canalithiasis甲状舌囊肿Thyroglossal Cyst颈淋巴结清扫术Neck dissection颈外动脉结扎术Ligation of external carotid artery颈静脉球体瘤Glomus jugular tumor茎突Styloid process颈部肿块Neck massesK客观测听法Objective audiometry口咽癌Oropharyngeal carcinoma眶尖综合症Orbital apex syndromeL梨状窝Pyriform sinus良性阵发性位置性眩晕benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 颅底外科Surgery of skull-base螺旋器Spiral organM迷路炎Labyrinthitis迷路瘘管Labyrinthine fistula迷路窗膜破裂membranous ruptures of labyrinthine window 迷路切除术Labyrinthectomy面神经facial nerve面瘫Facial nerve paralysis面神经减压术Facial nerve decompression面神经畸形Facial nerve anomaliesN 脑脊液漏Cerebrospinal leaks脑膜脑膨出Encephalomeningocele内淋巴囊手术Endolymphatic sac surgery平衡试验Equilibrium test平稳跟踪试验smooth pursuit testQ 气管科学Bronchology气管镜tracheoscopy气管异物foreign bodies of trachlea气管内插管Endotracheal intubation气管切开术Tracheotomy前庭水管Vestibular aqueduct前庭生理Vestibular physiology前庭眼反射Vestibulo-ocular reflex前庭性眼振Vestibular nystagmus前庭代偿Vestibular compensation前庭习服Vestibular rehabilitation前庭功能检查Vestibular functional test前庭诱发电位Vestibular evoked potential前庭性眩晕Vestibular vertigo前庭神经元炎Vestibular neuronitis前庭神经切断术V estibular neuroctomy桥小脑角Cerebellopontine angle球后视神经炎RetrobulbarR 任克间歇Reinke’s space乳突根治术Radical mastoidectomy乳突炎Mastoiditis隐蔽性MaskedS 鳃源性瘘管及囊肿Branchial fistula and cyst 扫视试验Saccade test筛前神经Anterior ethmoid nerve筛前动脉Anterior ethmoid artery上颌窦囊肿Cyst of maxillary sinus上颌窦根治术Caldwell-Luc’s operation上颌动脉结扎术Internal maxillary artery ligation上颌窦穿刺Puncture of maxillary sinus声带息肉Polyp of vocal cord声带小结vocal nodes声门上癌Supraglottic carcinoma声门癌Glottic carcinoma声门下癌Subglottic carcinoma神经电图检查Electroneurography神经兴奋性试验Nerve excitability食管科学Esophagology食管异物foreign body嗓音疾病V oice disorderT听骨链Ossicular chain听觉皮层Auditory cortex听觉反射通道Auditory central pathway听觉生理Physiology of audiology听功能Audiologic function音叉试验tuning fork tests纯音测听pure tone audiometry声导抗测听acoustic immitance measurement电反应测听electric response audiometry耳声发射otoacoustic emission听神经瘤Acoustic neuroma吞咽困难DysphagiaW外耳道闭锁Atresia of external acoustic meatus外耳道胆脂瘤Cholesteatoma of external acoustic meatus 外耳道耵聍栓塞Impact cerumen外淋巴漏Perilymph fistula位置性试验Positional test位置性眩晕Positional vertigo蜗神经Cochlear nerve蜗后性聋Retrocochlear deafnessX眩晕外科治疗Surgical treatment of vertigo内淋巴囊手术endolymphatic sac surgery迷路切除术labyrinthectomy旋转试验Rotation test吸气性呼吸困难Inspiratory dyspnea先天性胆脂瘤Congenital cholesteatoma先天性耳前瘘管Congenital preauricular fistula纤维支气管镜Fibrobronchoscope纤维食道镜Fibrolaryngoscope显微喉镜Microlaryngoscope腺样体炎Adenoiditis腺样体切除术Adenoidectomy嗅神经Olfactory functional test嗅觉检查法Olfactory functional test悬雍垂腭咽成形术Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty血管运动性鼻炎V asomotor rhinitis习服疗法Retraining therapyY牙源性上颌窦炎odontogenic maxillary sinusitis咽鼓管Pharyngotympanic tube or Eustachian tube咽隐窝Pharyngeal recess咽炎Pharyngitis咽旁间隙Parapharyngeal space言语疾病Speech disorder岩部炎Petrositis岩尖综合征Orbital apex syndrome眼震电图Eletronystagmograpy乙状窦血栓性静脉炎Sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitisZ砧骨Incus中鼻甲Middle turbinate中鼻道Middle meatus助听器Hearing aid姿势描记法Posturography自描听力计测听法Bekesy audiometry自发性眼震Spontaneous nystagmus自身免疫性内耳病Autoimmune inner ear disease阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome真菌病Mycosis中耳炎Otitis media肉芽性granulomatous胆脂瘤cholesteatoma。

分类整理的医学英语词汇大全1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小打vitamin U 维生素U ranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素。

medical department/department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部diet- preparation department 配膳室therapeutic department 治疗室supply-room 供应室disinfection-room 消毒室dressing room 换药室mortuary 太平间record room 病案室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station 护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房surgical Ward 外科病房pediatric Ward 儿科病房transfusion room 输液室surgery therapeutic room 外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室resuscitation room 抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室。

15.001耳病ear disease耳部疾患的统称。

15.002耳疖ear furuncle以耳道局限性红肿疼痛，隆起如椒目为主要表现的耳病。

15.003耳疮sore of externalauditory meatus 以耳窍疼痛较剧，耳郭拒按，外耳道皮肤弥漫性红肿为主要表现的耳病。

15.004耳壳痰包phlegmatic nodule of auricle;phlegm cover auricle 以耳窍局限性肿胀，皮色不变，按之柔软，不痛或微痛为主要表现的耳病。

15.005断耳疮sore severing auricle因局部损伤染毒，以耳郭红肿剧痛，甚至溃烂脱落、缺损、畸形为主要表现的耳病。

15.006耳胀swollen ear; catarrhal otitismedia 以耳内胀闷堵塞感、耳胀且痛、耳鸣、听力下降，自听声增强，并见鼓膜充血内陷，或鼓室有积液为主要表现的耳病。

15.007耳闭blocked ear; deafness以耳内胀闷堵塞感，耳鸣、耳聋，鼓膜内陷、混浊为主要表现的疾病。

15.008脓耳suppurative otitis media以鼓膜穿孔，耳内流脓为主要表现的耳病。

15.009耳根毒acute retroauricularlymphadenitis 以耳后完骨部红肿疼痛、焮热、触之波动、甚至溃破流脓为主要表现的耳病。

15.010脓耳口眼●斜purulent ear lead to wrymouth and eye; facialhemiparalysis due topurulent ear因患脓耳引起的口眼●斜。

15.011黄耳伤寒high fever otitis media;exogenous coldpathogenic disease withyellowish ears 以脓耳病中出现高热如焚，头痛如劈，颈项强直，角弓反张，神志不清等为主要表现的耳病。

与医院有关词汇【医院科室中英文对照】太全了，一定要收！2014-03-27世界500强商务英语医院科室中英文对照门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurse’s office门诊办公室：outpatient office儿科厕所：Children’s toilet儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics输液室：transfusion room小儿注射：injection room for Children男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only 饮水间：drinking room急诊化验室：emergency laboratory急诊X光室：emergency X-ray room急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room抢救室：resuscitation room外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department急诊内科：emergency internal medicine急诊外科：emergency surgery急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics急诊候诊：emergency waiting room急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office急诊药房：emergency pharmacy急诊手术室：emergency operation room主任办公室：director’s office急诊值班室：emergency duty room洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman洗涤室：washing room药库主任办公室：pharmacy store director's office血透室：hemodialysis room药库：pharmacy store急诊观察室：emergency observation room出入院处：out/in-patient department医学整形科：department of plastic surgery整形室：plastic surgery room中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine内科：department of internal medicine脑外科：department of cerebral surgery神经外科：department of neurosurgery胸外科：department of thoracic surgery普外科：department of general surgery伤科：department of traumatology骨科：department of orthopedics肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery泌尿外科：department of urology膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room石膏室：plaster room换药室：dressing room拍片室：X-ray room碎石室：stone manipulation roomDSA：digital subtraction angiographyICU：intensive care unit主任办公室：director’s office护士站：nursing station家属等候室：waiting room for relations肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery皮肤科：department of dermatology激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room性病专科：department of venereology诊室：consulting room口腔科：department of stomatology口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology耳鼻喉科：department of ENT窥镜室：endoscope room治疗室：therapeutic room听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials测听室：audiometric room诊室：consulting room小手术室：outpatient operation room眼科：department of ophthalmology治疗室：therapeutic room诊室：consulting room弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room小手术室：outpatient operation room门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology 诊室：consulting room检查室：examination room人工流产室：induced abortion room产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion化验室：laboratory实验区：experimentation area免疫室：laboratory of immunology质控室：quality control room细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory生化室：biochemical laboratory血液室：blood laboratory洗涤室：washing room标本接手区：specimen area产科病区：department of obstetrics产房：delivery room储藏室：store room厕所：toilet女更衣室：female changing room洗婴室：baby bathing room配置室：collocation room护士值班室：nurse’s duty room妇检室：gynaecological examination room胎心监护室：fetal monitor room待产室：labour room抢救室：resuscitation room医生办公室：doctor’s office贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room诊室：consulting room内镜区：department of endoscope纤维镜室：fibrescope room胃镜室：gastroscope room胃镜办公室：doctor’s office仪器室：instrument room肠镜室：enteroscopy room彩超区：department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic彩超室：color ultrasonic room动态心电图室、血压室：dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 心电图室：electrocardiogram room乳房仪室：breast-screening unitTCD：transcranial color Doppler肌电图室：electromyogram roomB超室：B ultrasonic room脑电图室：electroencephalogram room国际学术报告厅：international academic report hall病理区：department of pathology档案室：record room主任办公室：director’s office诊断室：diagnosis room制片室：slide making room细胞室：cell room技术室：technical room手术室：operation room洗涤室：washing room手术动态显示房：dynamic operating room服务台：information desk示教办公室：teaching office麻醉办公室：doctor’s office护士办公室：nurse’s office护士长办公室：head nurse’s office男值班室/女值班室：duty room for man/ woman病人交谈室：patient communication room护士站：nursing station手术室：operation room仪器室；instrument room无菌室：asepsis room产科病区：department of obstetrics妇科病区：department of gynaecology外科病区：department of surgery内科病区：department of internal medicine 心内科：department of cardiology内分泌科：department of endocrinology呼吸科：department of respiration风湿科：department of rheumatism血液科：department of hematology肾病科：department of nephropathy中英对照看病常用就诊名词过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine=================冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方prescription症状及名称一般症状============================ 发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat有用的词汇医疗篇Head/neckHeadacheMigraine n.偏头痛Baldness n.光秃, 枯燥, 率直Nits (lice) n.虱子, 白虱Earache n.耳朵痛Dizziness n.头昏眼花Facial spasms (tic) 痉挛, 局部的抽筋Encephalitis n.脑炎Meningitis n.[医]脑膜炎Lockjaw n.破伤风, 牙关紧闭症Bad breath n.难闻的气味Catarrh卡他；黏膜炎Cough n.咳嗽v.咳嗽Nasal dischargeLaryngitis n.[医] 喉炎Pharyngitis n.[医]咽炎Tonsillitis n.[医]扁桃腺炎Thyoid adj.[解剖]U字形的, 舌骨的n.舌骨Goiter ：An enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as a swelling of the front of the neck --EyesAstigmatism n.[医]散光, 因偏差而造成的曲解或错判Cataract白内障Conjunctivitis [医]结膜炎Color blindness n.色盲Cross-eyed adj.斜视的, 对视眼的Long-sightednessShort-sightednessMyopia n.近视Lazy eye n.弱视Stye n.[医]麦粒肿, 睑腺炎Prostate adj.前列腺的n.前列腺Syphilis n.[医]梅毒Venereal disease传染病，性病：几种传染病的统称，如梅毒和淋病，通过性交而传染；一种通过性交传染的疾病Vasectomy n.[医]输精管切除术。