滕王阁序初唐王勃
罗经国译
豫章故郡，洪都新府。
Nanchang, which was the capital of Yuzhang Prefecture during the Han Dynasty, now falls under the jurisdiction of Hongzhou.
星分翼轸(zhěn)，地接衡庐。
It straddles the border of the influence of the Ye and Zhen constellations (1), and is adjacent to the Heng and the Lu mountains (2).
襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯（ōu）越。
The three rivers (3) enfold it like the front part of a garment (4) and the five lakes encircle it like a girdle (5). It controls the savage Jing area (6) and connects Ou (7) and Yue (8),
物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟；
and its products are nature’s jewels. The radiance of its legendary sword shoots directly upward between the constellations Niu and Dou (9).
人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。
Its talented people are outstanding, and the spirit of intelligence pervades the place. This was the place where Xu Ru spent the night on his visit to Chen Fan (10).
雄州雾列，俊采星驰，
The mighty Hongzhou spreads out immensely amid the fog, and the intellectual luminaries are as numerous as meteors chasing one another.
台隍(huáng)枕夷夏之交，宾主尽东南之美。
It borders both the uncultured and the civilized areas, and its host and guests are all prominent people from the East and the South.
都督阎公之雅望，棨(qǐ )戟(jǐ)遥临；
Under the escort of guard of honor with halberds in their hands, Governor Yan, a man of high repute, comes to attend this event from afar.
宇文新州之懿(yì)范，襜(chān )帷(wéi)暂驻。
Prefect Yuwen (11), a model of virtue, stops his carriage on the way to his new appointment.
十旬休假，胜友如云；千里逢迎，高朋满座。
On this official holiday, which falls on every tenth day, good friends gather together, and a galaxy of distinguished guests from distant places fill the hall.
腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗；紫电青霜，王将军之武库。
Also present at the gathering are Master Meng , whose literary grace is as imposing as a dragon soaring and a phoenix dancing, and General Wang, who has weapons as sharp as the famous swords “Purple Lightning” and “Blue Frost” in his armory.
家君作宰，路出名区；童子何知，躬逢胜饯。
I, an ignorant boy, have the good fortune to take part in this grand banquet on my journey to visit my father, who is a magistrate of a county.
时维九月，序属三秋。
It is September, the third month of autumn.
潦（lǎo）水尽而寒潭清，
The puddles on the ground have dried up, and the water in the pond is cool and translucent.
烟光凝（ning)而暮山紫。
At dusk the rays of the setting sun, condensed in the evening haze, turn the mountains purple.
俨(yǎn)骖騑(cān fēi)于上路，访风景于崇阿。
In the stately carriages drawn by the horses we make our way ahead, visiting the attractive scenic spot in the mountains.
临帝子之长洲，得仙人之旧馆。
Soon we arrive at the river bank, where the King Teng’s Tower beckons, then we ascend the tower where the fairy once dwelled (12).
层峦耸翠，上出重霄；
Ranges upon ranges of green mountain rise as high as the sky.
飞阁流丹，下临无地。
The red glow in the water is the reflection of the richly painted tower that seems hovering in the air. From its heights no land is visible.
鹤汀（tīng）凫(fú )渚，
Circling around are the wild ducks on the sand-bars.
穷岛屿之萦(yíng)回；桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。
Cassia-wood courts and magnolia-wood halls rise and fall like mountain ranges.
披绣闼（tà），俯雕甍(méng )。
Pushing open the door carved with decorative patterns, I look down upon endless waves of brightly tinted roof tiles, each elaborately engraved with lovely etchings.
山原旷其盈视，川泽纡(yū)其骇瞩。
A panorama of mountains and plains stretches beneath me, and I am mesmerized by the mighty scene of the winding rivers and big lakes.
闾(lǘ)阎(yán) 扑地，
In the city there are houses everywhere.
钟鸣鼎食之家；
There are families of great affluence, whose meals are served with many cooking tripods of food and to the accompaniment of music.
舸（gě)舰弥津，
Massive ships and fierce war vessels are densely moored at the ports.
青雀黄龙之轴（zhú)。
On the sterns of many ships are carved designs of blue birds and brown dragons.
云销雨霁(jì)，
The rain has just let up and the rainbow has vanished.
彩彻区明（云衢）。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。
The sunlight shoots through the rosy clouds, and the autumn water is merged with the boundless sky into one hue.
渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡（lǐ ）之滨；
The fishermen can be heard singing the evening songs, their voices drifting as far as the banks of the Poyang Lake.
雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。
Even the wild geese feel the chill of dusk settling upon them, and they cry all the way while flying southward, disappearing around the south bend of the Heng Mountain.
遥襟俯畅，逸兴遄(chuán)飞。
Looking afar and chanting, and then looking downward and singing, I feel a sudden rush of ecstasy soaring up in me.
爽籁发而清风生，
The music of the panpipe is like a gentle cool breeze.
纤歌凝而白云遏(è)。
The soft singing lingers on; it is so soothing that even the passing white clouds seem to come to a halt.
睢(suī)园绿竹，气凌彭泽之樽(zūn)；
The gathering here can be compared to the banquet in the bamboo garden hosted by Prince of Xiao of the Liang State (13), and many a guest is a greater drinker than Tao Y uanming (14).
邺(yè)水朱华，光照临川之笔。
It is also like the feast at River Ye where Cao Zhi (15) composed the poem in praise of the lotus flower. Present are many talented scholars who are as gifted as Xie lingyun of Linchuan (16).
四美具，二难并。
It is not an easy thing to have four excellent things all at once, that is, good weather, beautiful scenery, full enjoyment and heartfelt happiness, and it is even more difficult to have a generous host and honored guests.
穷睇眄(dì miǎn)于中天，极娱游于暇日。
I look into the vast expanse of the sky and amuse myself to my heart’s content on this festive day.天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷；
The sky is high and the land is boundless; I cannot but feel the immensity of the universe.
兴尽悲来，
Sadness follows happiness.
识盈虚之有数。
I am aware that success and failure are predestined.
望长安于日下，目吴会（kuài）于云间。
I look into the distance, but Chang’an, the capital of the country, is far beyond the setting sun in the west, and Wuhui (17) is unapproachable somewhere amid the clouds.
地势极而南溟深，天柱高而北辰远。
At the farthest end of the south are the depths of the South Sea, and far away in the north is the pillar that upholds the sky, but the Polestar is still farther.
关山难越，谁悲失路之人；萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。
Since the mountains and passes are hard to travel over, who would sympathize with the disappointed ones? The people I meet here are all politically frustrated, drifting together like duckweeds. 怀帝阍(hūn)而不见，
I pine for the Emperor but am not summoned.
奉宣室以何年？
How long should I wait before I am called to the court again like Jia Yi (18)?
嗟乎！
Alas!
时运不齐，命途多舛(chuǎn)；
I am ill fated, and my life is full of frustrations.
冯唐易老，李广难封。
Feng tang grew old quickly (19) and Li Guang had difficulty getting promoted (20).
屈贾谊（yì）于长沙，
Jia Yi was unjustly exiled to Changsha.
非无圣主；
Was it because there was no wise emperor on the throne?
窜梁(liang)鸿于海曲，
Liang Hong had to seek refuge at the seaside (21).
岂乏明时？
Was it because there was no good government in his time?
所赖君子见机，达人知命。
Fortunately what supports one is the belief that a man of noble character always contented with his lot.
老当益壮，宁移白首之心；
Old as one is, he gains vigor with age and by no means wavers in his aspiration.
穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。
Poor as one is, he is all the more determined in adversity and by no means gives up his ambition. 酌贪泉而觉爽，处涸辙（hézhé）而尤欢。
One keeps his integrity even if he has drunk the water of the spring of Avarice (22) and is cheerful even is he is confronted with misfortune.
北海虽赊（shē），扶摇可接；
Though the North Sea is far away, one can still get there with the help of the strong wind.
东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。
Though the morning is gone, it is not too late to make up the loss in the evening.
孟尝高洁，空余报国之情；
Meng Chang was noble and honest, but his devotion to the country was futile (23).
阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭？
Ruan Ji was unruly and untrammeled, but he burst out crying when in dire straits (24). How can we learn from him?
勃，三尺微命，一介书生，无路请缨，等终军之弱冠（guàn）；
I am an insignificant scholar of a low official position and am of the same age as Zhong Jun (25), but unlike him, I have no opportunity to serve in the army.
有怀投笔，慕宗悫（què）之长风。
I will follow the example of Ban Chao (26), who threw aside the writing brush to enlist in the armed services and I admire Zong Que (27) who made up his mind to seek a military career by braving the wind and waves.
舍簪（zān）笏（hù）于百龄，奉晨昏于万里。
I am determined not to accept the offer of a lifelong government position by wearing a hair dress and holding a tablet before the chest as court officials do.Rather, I will travel thousands of li to go home to wait on my parents, paying respect to them morning and evening.
非谢家之宝树，接孟氏之芳邻。
As a son I am not as good as Xie Xuan (28) but in my early years I had the fortune to have men of virtue as my neighbors.
他日趋庭，叨(tāo)陪鲤对；
In a few days I will be with my father and I will take care of him and receive instructions from him as did Kong Li (29).
今晨捧袂(mèi)，喜托龙门。
On this day I have the honor to be invited by Governor Yan to this grand occasion. I am as blissful
as if I had leaped over the Dragon’s Gate (30).
杨意不逢，抚凌云而自惜；
Since I do not have someone like Yang Yi to recommend me (31), I can only sigh with grief and caress this piece of writing which expresses my lofty aspiration.
钟期既遇，奏流水以何惭？
Now that I have met a bosom friend like Zhong Ziqi (32), why should I be ashamed of presenting this writing of mine?
呜呼！
Ah!
胜地不常，盛筵(yán)难再；
A beautiful scenic spot is rarely seen, and a sumptuous banquet like this one is even less likely to be held again.
兰亭已矣，梓(zi)泽(ze)丘墟。
The grand gathering at the Orchid Pavilion (33) is an event in history and the famous Jinggu Garden (34) is now in ruins.
临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯；
I have the good fortune to attend this feast and I would like to leave this farewell message at the time of parting.
登高作赋，是所望于群公。
I count on all the gentlemen here to ascend the tower and contribute their writings.
敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引；
I humbly compose this short piece in all sincerity.
一言均赋，四韵俱成；请洒潘江，各倾陆海云尔。
Since every one of us is required to write a poem, the following is what I write:
《滕王阁诗》
滕王高阁临江渚，
The lofty King Teng’s Tower Overlooks the River.
佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞。
The jade pendants (35) tinkle, and the carriage bells jingle.
The banquet’s over, the guests are leaving, and the singing and the dancing have stopped.
画栋朝飞南浦云，
In the morn the rosy clouds from the southern shore flit across the painted pillars.
珠帘暮卷西山雨。
In the eve the rain in the western mountains are drawn in by the red curtains.
闲云潭影日悠悠，
The lazy clouds are reflected in the water and the days pass in leisure.
物换星移几度秋。
Things change and stars move; how many years have passed since the building of the Tower?
阁中帝子今何在？
Where is its builder, King Teng?
槛外长江空自流。
Only the River outside the railing flows to the east all by itself.
滕王阁序初唐王勃
豫章故郡，洪都新府。星分翼轸(zhěn)，地接衡庐。襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯（ōu）
越。物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟；人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。雄州雾列，俊采星驰，台隍(huáng)枕夷夏之交，宾主尽东南之美。都督阎公之雅望，棨(qǐ )戟(jǐ)遥临；宇文新州之懿(yì)范，襜(chān )帷(wéi)暂驻。十旬休假，胜友如云；千里逢迎，高朋满座。腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗；紫电青霜，王将军之武库。家君作宰，路出名区；童子何知，躬逢胜饯。
时维九月，序属三秋。潦（lǎo）水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝（ning)而暮山紫。俨(yǎn)骖騑(cān fēi)于上路，访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲，得仙人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀（tīng）凫(fú )渚，穷岛屿之萦(yíng)回；桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。
披绣闼（tà），俯雕甍(méng )。山原旷其盈视，川泽纡(yū)其骇瞩。闾(lǘ)阎(yán) 扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸（gě)舰弥津，青雀黄龙之轴（zhú)。云销雨霁(jì)，彩彻区明（云衢）。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡（lǐ ）之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。
遥襟俯畅，逸兴遄(chuán)飞。爽籁发而清风生，纤歌凝而白云遏(è)。睢(suī)园绿竹，气凌彭泽之樽(zūn)；邺(yè)水朱华，光照临川之笔。四美具，二难并。穷睇眄(dì miǎn)于中天，极娱游于暇日。天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷；兴尽悲来，识盈虚之有数。望长安于日下，目吴会（kuài）于云间。地势极而南溟深，天柱高而北辰远。关山难越，谁悲失路之人；萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。怀帝阍(hūn)而不见，奉宣室以何年？
嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多舛(chuǎn)；冯唐易老，李广难封。屈贾谊（yì）于长沙，非无圣主；窜梁(liang)鸿于海曲，岂乏明时？所赖君子见机，达人知命。老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。酌贪泉而觉爽，处涸辙（hézhé）而尤欢。北海虽赊（shē），扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。孟尝高洁，空余报国之情；阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭？
勃，三尺微命，一介书生，无路请缨，等终军之弱冠（guàn）；有怀投笔，慕宗悫（què）之长风。舍簪（zān）笏（hù）于百龄，奉晨昏于万里。非谢家之宝树，接孟氏之芳邻。他日趋庭，叨(tāo)陪鲤对；今晨捧袂(mèi)，喜托龙门。杨意不逢，抚凌云而自惜；钟期既遇，奏流水以何惭？
呜呼！胜地不常，盛筵(yán)难再；兰亭已矣，梓(zi)泽(ze)丘墟。临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯；登高作赋，是所望于群公。敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引；一言均赋，四韵俱成；请洒潘江，各倾陆海云尔。
《滕王阁诗》
滕王高阁临江渚，佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞。
画栋朝飞南浦云，珠帘暮卷西山雨。
闲云潭影日悠悠，物换星移几度秋。
阁中帝子今何在？槛外长江空自流。
古文英译：郑人买履 大家好，本期我们将给大家带来寓言故事：《郑人买履》的英文翻译。同时，在译文注释部分，我们将对翻译中的难点进行解释，希望对大家有所帮助。 原文： 郑人有欲买履者，先自度其足，而置之其坐。至之市而忘操之。已得履，乃曰：“吾忘持度！”反归取之。及反，市罢，遂不得履。 人曰：“何不试之以足? ” 曰：“宁信度，无自信也。” 汉语译文： 有一个郑国人想买鞋，他先量好自己的脚，然后把量好的尺码放在座位上。到了集市上，却忘了带上尺码。他挑好了鞋，对卖鞋的人说：“我忘了带尺码。”于是就回家去取。等他返回时，集市已经散了，他最终没有买到鞋子。 有人问：“你为什么不用自己的脚去试鞋呢？” 他说：“我宁可相信量好的尺码，也不相信自己的脚。” 英语译文： A Man from the State of Zheng Bought Shoes A man from the State of Zheng wanted to buy himself a pair of shoes. He measured his feet and put the measurement on the seat. Then he went to the market. When he selected a pair of shoes that was to his liking, he found that he had left the measurement at home. “Sorry, I forget to bring the measurement here,” he said to the salesperson, and hurried back home for the measurement. But when he returned to the market, it had closed. Someone asked him, “Why don’t you try the shoes on to see if they fit well?” He replied, “I trust the measurement of my feet rather than my feet.’’ 英语译文注释：
高中语文全册文言文原文及翻译~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 第一册 烛之武退秦师 勾践灭吴(节选) 邹忌讽齐王纳谏 触龙说赵太后 季氏将伐颛臾 寡人之于国也 劝学 秋水 过秦论 鸿门宴 兰亭集序 归去来兮辞 第二册 谏太宗十思疏 腾王阁序 师说 阿房宫赋 六国论 游褒禅山记 伶官传序 石钟山记 项脊轩志 五人墓碑记 登泰山记 病梅馆记 第三册 卫风·氓 秦风·无衣 邶风·静女 离骚(节选) 孔雀东南飞(并序) 迢迢牵牛星 归园田居 梦游天姥吟留别 琵琶行(并序) 山居秋暝 登高 蜀相 书愤 虞美人 雨霖铃 念奴娇·赤壁怀古 永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古
扬州慢 声声慢 陈情表 祭十二郎文 赤壁赋 第四册 逍遥游(节选) 促织 柳毅传(节选) 第五册 蜀道难 将进酒 兵车行 客至 旅夜书怀 咏怀古迹(其三) 阁夜 登岳阳楼 齐桓晋文之事 庄暴见孟子 孟子见梁襄王 齐人有一妻一妾 奕秋 第六册 报任安书(节选) 廉颇蔺相如列传(节选) 屈原列传(节选) 信陵君窃符救赵(节选) 烛之武退秦师 《左传》 原文： 晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。晋军函陵，秦军氾南。佚之狐言于郑伯曰：“国危矣，若使烛之武见秦君，师必退。”公从之。辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。”公曰：“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。然郑亡，子亦有不利焉！”许之。 夜缒而出。见秦伯曰：“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。若余郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣；许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑、又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。”秦伯说，与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之，乃还。 子犯请击之。公曰：“不可。微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之，不仁；失其所与，不知；以乱易整不武。吾其还也。”亦去之。 译文： 晋文公联合秦穆公围攻郑国，这是因为郑文公曾对晋文公无礼，而且还依附楚国。这时晋军驻扎函陵，秦军驻扎氾水之南。佚之狐向郑文公说：“国家危险了，如果派烛之武去见秦君，秦国军队一定会撤退。”郑文公听了他的意见。烛之武推辞说：“臣在壮年的时候，尚且不如别人，现在老了，做不了什么事了。”郑文公说：“我没有及早重用您，现在危急时才来求您，这是我的过错。然而郑国灭亡了，对您也不利
中国传统文化Traditional Chinese Culture 1 书法艺术The Art of Calligraphy 2 中国画的含意The Significance of Chinese Paintings 3 重新发现孔子Rediscover Confucius 4中医和西医的差异Differences between Chinese and Western Medicines 5 戏曲的作用The Role of Operas 6中国人崇尚的颜色:黄和红China’s Favorite Colo r: Yellow & Red： 7筷子的重要性The Importance of Chopsticks 8 茶的格调The Elegance of Tea Drinking 1. 书法艺术The Art of Calligraphy 有批评家指出，不同的书法风格有不同的政治寓意。拿王羲之的书体来说。他的书法在他有生之年被批评为非正统的书体，然而在他去世几十年之后又被认为是正统的书体。 Some critics suggest that different genres of Chinese calligraphy have different political implications. Take Wang Xizhi for an example. His calligraphy was repudiated as unorthodox during his lifetime but, only a few decades after his death, was established as an orthodox genre. 从历史上看，中国书法和政治紧密相连。2000多年前，秦始皇建立了官方的汉字体系。新的简化文字使得书法不那么复杂了。它允许人们使用带有更多直笔的文字，因此用毛笔写起来更加容易。这种书体被称为隶书。逐渐地，其他书体也出现了，最终形成中国书法的五大书体：篆书、隶书、楷书、行书、草书。 Historically, Chinese calligraphy and politics were closely intertwined. Over 2,000 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, established the official Chinese writing characters(汉字). The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy less complicated. It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes(笔划), thus making it easier to write with brushes(毛笔). This created the Li genre. Over time, other variations were also developed, which eventually lead to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. These were the Zhuan, Li, Kai, Xing and Cao genres(五种书体). 中国老百姓很喜欢书法。很多人把它作为提高文化修养的一种方式。老人用书法来健身。他们觉得当聚精会神写字的时候，精气上升，身体康健。 Ordinary Chinese people like calligraphy a lot. Many people practice calligraphy as a way to raise their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on writing calligraphy, his inner well-being is stimulated. 2. 中国画的含意The Significance of Chinese Paintings 中国画虽然大都有相似的主题，但是可以现场表演，非常有趣。牡丹、梅花、山川、屋舍都是中国画常见的主题。在很多重大的庆祝和纪念活动中总能看到画家的身影。 It`s interesting that Chinese paintings can be created on the spot, even though most of them have
经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the
Exercise I. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.如今，作为东方艺术的一颗璀璨的明珠，京剧不仅在中国各地喜闻乐见，而且已被全世界人民广泛接受。 2.根据所表演角色的性别、年龄和社会地位的不同，演员角色分成四类：生（男角）、旦（女角）、净（花脸男角）、丑 （丑角）。 3.京剧的独特艺术魅力使它经久不衰：它创造了一种台上台下演员观众相互交融的美学欣赏与享受。 4.他曾成功地塑造了许多古代中国妇女的形象，完美地表现了她们的温柔、优雅和细腻。 5.梅兰芳也是把京剧介绍到国外的第一人。 6.作为中国的文化瑰宝，京剧必将获得全中国和全世界人民越来越多的喜爱。 Key to Exercise I. 1.Today, as one of the glowing pearls of oriental arts, not only has Beijing Opera been widely enjoyed all over China, it has also been well received all over the world. 2.According to the gender, age and social position of the different roles which they play, actors and actresses are divided into four categories: sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (male roles with facial paintings) and chou (clowns). 3.The uniqueness of Beijing Opera makes its artistic charm so everlasting: the creation of an aesthetic co-appreciation between the actors and actresses on stage and the audience off stage. 4.Mei Lanfang had created very successfully various images of ancient Chinese women and expressed their tenderness, elegance and subtlety. 5.Mei Lanfang was also the first person who introduced Beijing Opera to foreign countries. 6.Being a great treasure of the Chinese culture, Beijing Opera will surely be more and more appreciated by people in China and in the whole world. Exercise II. Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese. 著名的京剧武生徐力先生最近接受了我们舞蹈学校的邀请，担任高级舞蹈教员。武生是京剧中的一个重要生角。武生的特点是武艺好，身手矫健敏捷。武生演员常通过在舞台上翻滚武打（tumbles, tweists, and somersaults）来表现他们高超的武艺。武生的动作准确有力，是大量艰苦训练的结果。 中国古典舞蹈和民族舞蹈的舞台技巧和身段（floor skills and postures）大多来自中国传统戏曲的武功（acrobatic skills）。我们舞蹈学校非常荣幸能够请到徐先生教授女子班毯子功(floor skills)和男子班的功夫课。有关课程安排请点击此网址。 Key to Ex. II Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese. A Rare Opportunity The famous Beijing Opera performer of Wu Sheng (acrobatic male role), Mr Xu Li, recently accepted an engagement with our Dancing School. Wu Sheng is a very important role in Beijing Opera. It requires a high level of acrobatic skills. Wu Sheng actors often show off their skills with tumbles, twists, and somersaults on the stage. These skills and movements require great precision in timing and strength, which takes a lot of training and exercise. Many of the floor skills and postures of classic and ethnic Chinese dances were originally from the acrobatic skills of traditional Chinese operas. Our dancing school is very fortunate to have Mr Xu Li to teach our Floor Skills class for girls and Kungfu class for boys. For class schedule, please click HERE. Exercise III. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.齐白石以革新水墨画和毕生献身于这项中国的传统艺术形式而闻名于世。 2.他在几天后把那幅画重画了很多次，但是总比不上他当天即兴完成的作品。 3.兰亭序的极高的艺术价值促使更多书法家临摹王羲之的字体。 4.一个好的书法家所写出来的字必须充满生气，活力并具备完美的形体。 5.书法是一门艺术，它需要清醒的头脑以及对毛笔有全面的掌握。 6.这个年轻演员认识到自己的演技还差，无法与他老师的演技相提并论。 Key Exercise III.
经典古文英文翻译CLASSIC LITERATURE IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION -- EXTREMELY USEFUL AND HELPFUL 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s fa mily to that of other families. 礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.
庄暴见孟子原文及翻译 庄暴见孟子原文及翻译——课文《庄暴见孟子》一篇故事性很强的文章，很多同学在学习的时候被其文言文的句式难住了，今天，查字典语文小编给大家带来庄暴见孟子原文及翻译。一起来学习一下。 庄暴见孟子原文及翻译 《孟子》 庄暴见孟子，曰：“暴见于王，王语暴以好乐，暴未有以对也。”曰：“好乐何如?”孟子曰：“王之好乐甚，则齐国其庶几乎。” 他日，见于王，曰：“王尝语庄子以好乐，有诸?”王变乎色曰：“寡人非能好先王之乐也，直好世俗之乐耳。”曰：“王之好乐甚，则齐国其庶几乎。今之乐犹古之乐也。”曰：“可得闻与?”曰：“独乐乐，与人乐乐，孰乐?”曰：“不若与人。”曰：“与少乐乐，与众乐乐，孰乐?”曰：“不若与众。”“臣请为王言乐。今王鼓乐于此，百姓闻王钟鼓之声，管籥之音，举疾首蹙頞而相告曰：‘吾王之好鼓乐，夫何使我至于此极也!父子不相见，兄弟妻子离 散!’今王田猎于此，百姓闻王车马之音，见羽旄之美，举疾首蹙而相告曰：‘吾王之好田猎，夫何使我至于此极也!父子不相见，兄弟妻子离散。’此无他，不与民同乐也。今王鼓乐于此，百姓闻王钟鼓之声，管之音，举
欣欣然有喜色而相告曰：‘吾王庶几无疾病与，何以能鼓乐也?’今王田猎于此，百姓闻王车马之音，见羽旄之美，举欣欣然有喜色而相告曰：‘吾王庶几无疾病与，何以能田猎也?’此无他，与民同乐也。今王与百姓同乐，则王矣。” 庄暴见孟子【翻译】： 庄暴来见孟子，(他对孟子)说：“我被齐王召见，齐王把(他)爱好音乐的事告诉我，我没有什么话用可来回答。”庄暴又问：“爱好音乐，那怎么样呢?”孟子说：“如果齐王(果真)很喜欢音乐，那么齐国治理得大概很不错了吧。” 有一天，孟子被齐宣王接见，(孟子向宣王)说：“君王曾经把(您)爱好音乐的事告诉庄暴，有这回事吗?”宣王变了脸色说：“我不是能爱好古代圣王的雅乐，只是爱好世俗一般流行的音乐罢了。”(孟子)说：“只要君王(果真)很爱音乐，那么齐国就(治理得)差不多了。当今的音乐和古代的音乐是一样的。”(宣王)说：“(这个道理)可以说来听听吗?”(孟子)问道：“一个人单独欣赏音乐快乐，跟别人一起欣赏音乐也快乐，哪一种更快乐呢?”(宣王)说：“(自己欣赏音乐)不如跟别人一起欣赏音乐更快乐。”(孟子又)问：“跟少数人一起欣赏音乐而快乐，跟多数人一起欣赏音乐也快乐，哪一种更快乐呢?”(宣王)回答：“不如跟多数人一起欣赏音乐更快乐。”(于是孟子又)说：“请让我给君王谈谈关于欣
英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化 来源：文都图书 自从四六级改革以后，翻译就由之前的部分句子汉译英变成了整段的汉译英，这对于考生来说难度确实加大不少。新翻译涉及到社会、经济、历史、文化等等，这就要求大家在这些方面多加注意并积累。文都在这里给大家总结了一些有关中国文化的必备词。 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 《三字经》The Three-Word Chant 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West; 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 中国画traditional Chinese painting 书法calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting; 中国结Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 相声comic crosstalk
皮影戏shadow play; 说书story-telling 武术martial art 阳历solarcalendar 阴历lunarcalendar 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 太极拳：Tai Chi 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck 火锅：Hot Pot 关于六级翻译，内容还是比较广泛的，对于日常生活中比较常见的词语最好都要弄清它的英文翻译。平时也要多注意进行练习，因为是新题型，所以真题比较少，大家可以配套文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》，里面附赠20片短文翻译，让大家有题可做。
作为一部优秀的语录体散文集，《论语》以言简意赅、含蓄隽永的语言，记述了孔子的言论。《论语》中所记孔子循循善诱的教诲之言，或简单应答，点到即止;或启发论辩，侃侃而谈；富于变化，娓娓动人。 以下是《论语十则》的翻译。 子曰：「学而时习之，不亦说乎。有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。」 Confucius said: "Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned? Isn’t it also great when friends visit from distant places? If people do not recognize me and it doesn’t bother me, am I not a Superior Man?" 子曰：「不患人之不己知，患不知人也。」 Confucius said: "I am not bothered by the fact that I am unknown. I am bothered when I do not know others." 子曰：「道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。」Confucius said: "If you govern the people legalistically and control them by punishment, they will avoid crime, but have no personal sense of shame. If you govern them by means of virtue and control them with propriety, they will gain their own sense of shame, and thus correct themselves." 子曰：「吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。」 Confucius said: "At fifteen my heart was set on learning; at thirty I stood firm; at forty I had no more doubts; at fifty I knew the mandate of heaven; at sixty my ear was obedient; at seventy I could follow my heart’s desire without transgressing the norm." 子曰：「温故而知新，可以为师矣。」 Confucius said: "Reviewing what you have learned and learning anew, you are fit to be a teacher." 子曰：「君子不器。」 Confucius said: "The Superior Man is no utensil." 子贡问君子。子曰：「先行其言而后从之。」 Tzu Kung asked about the character of the Superior Man. Confucius said, "First he practices what he preaches and then he follows it." 子曰：「学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。」 Confucius said: "To study and not think is a waste. To think and not study is dangerous."
[标签:标题] 篇一：高中文言文全部课文原文与翻译高中文言文翻译 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~目录第二册第三册第四册第一册烛之武退秦师 触龙说赵太后季氏将伐颛臾)勾践灭吴(节选邹忌讽齐王纳谏寡人之于国也劝学秋水过秦论鸿门宴兰亭集序归去来兮辞 第二册谏太宗十思疏腾王阁序师说阿房宫赋六国论游褒禅山记伶官传序石钟山记项脊轩志五人墓碑记登泰山记病梅馆记 第三册卫风〃氓xx风〃无衣邶风〃静女 )离骚(节选归园田居并序)迢迢牵牛星孔雀东南飞(梦游天姥吟留别 琵琶行(并序)山居秋暝登高蜀相书愤虞美人雨霖铃念奴娇〃赤壁怀古永遇乐〃京口北固亭怀古扬州慢声声慢陈情表祭十二郎文赤壁赋 第四册 逍遥游(节选)促织xx(节选) 第五册蜀道难将进酒兵车行客至旅夜书怀咏怀古迹(其三)阁夜登岳阳楼齐桓晋文之事庄暴见孟子孟子见梁襄王齐人有一妻一奕秋妾第六册 ) (节选报xx书 )(节选xxxx列传 ) (节选屈原列传 )节选信陵君窃符救赵(《烛之武退秦师》原文与译文《左传》原文：晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。晋军函陵，秦军氾南。佚之狐言于郑伯曰：“国危矣，若使烛之武见秦君，师必退。”公从之。辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。”公曰：“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。然郑亡，子亦有不利焉！”许之。
“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。 xx夜缒而出。见xx曰： 以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。若余郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣；许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑、又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。”秦伯说，与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之，乃还。 不知；不仁；失其所与，因人之力而敝之，微夫人之力不及此。公曰：“不可。子犯请击之。 ”亦去之。以乱易整不武。吾其还也。 译文： 晋文公联合秦穆公围攻郑国，这是因为郑文公曾对晋文公无礼，而且还依附楚国。这时晋军驻扎函陵，秦军驻扎氾水之南。佚之狐向郑文公说：“国家危险了，如果派烛之武去见秦 君，秦国军队一定会撤退。”郑文公听了他的意见。烛之武推辞说：“臣在壮年的时候，尚且 不如别人，现在老了，做不了什么事了。”郑文公说：“我没有及早重用您，现在危急时才来”烛之武答应了。求您，这是我的过错。然而郑国灭亡了，对您也不利啊！ “秦、晋两国围攻郑国，郑当夜把烛之武用绳子从城墙上坠下去。 见到秦穆公，烛之武说：国已经知道就要灭亡了！如果郑国灭亡对您有好处，那就值得烦劳您的左右。越过其他国家而在远方设置边邑，您知道这是很困难的。哪能用灭郑来加强邻国呢？邻国实力雄厚，就等 贵国使臣来往经过，如果不灭郑国而使它成为您东方道路上的主人，供于您的力量薄弱啊。
古文英译：《杞人忧天》 《The man of Qi worried in case the sky should fall》. worry的第三人称单数worries in case假使 1、古代杞国有个人担心天会塌、地会陷；There was a man in ancient Qi country, He feared that the sky would collapse and the land would sin. ancient古代的fear为…担心collapse倒塌sink下落 2、他自己无处存身；He had no place to live. 3、便食不下咽He could not eat. 4、寝不安席Too anxious to sleep anxious焦急的; Too …to…太…无法 5、另外又有个人为这个杞国人的忧愁而忧愁There was another person who worried about the sorrow of the Qi nationality. Sorrow 悲痛nationality 国籍 6、就去开导他Just him enlighten 开导 7、天不过是积聚的气体罢了Heaven is nothing but a buildup of gases. heaven天堂buildup集结记法：build+up gases（复数）气体（gas） 8、没有哪个地方没有空气的Nowhere is there air 9、你一举一动Every move you make 10、一呼一吸Breathe and breathe 11、整天都在天空里活动All day in the sky 12、怎么还担心天会塌下来呢？Why are we worried that the sky will collapse? 13、那人说：天是气体The man said, "heaven is a gas." 14、那日、月、星、辰不就会掉下来吗？Will the sun, the moon and the stars fall? Fall动词：落下名词：秋天in fall在秋天 15、那开导他的人说Those who enlightened him said 16、日、月、星、辰也是空气中发光的东西The sun, the moon and the stars are
庄暴见孟子课外阅读答案 庄暴见孟子课外阅读答案——通过课文《庄暴见孟子》的学习，我们又掌握了不少的语文知识。今天小编还给大家准备了“庄暴见孟子课外阅读答案”，同学们可以动手写一写，看看自己掌握了多少。 庄暴见孟子课外阅读答案 阅读下面一篇短文，完成文后各题。 孟子曰：“无或乎王之不智也。虽有天下易生之物也，一日暴之，十日寒之，未有能 生者也。吾见亦罕矣，吾退而寒之者至矣，吾如有萌焉何哉!今夫弃之为数，小数也。不 专心致志，则不得也。弈秋，通国之善弈者也。使弈秋诲二人弈，其一人专心致志，惟弈 秋之为听;一人虽听之，一心以为有鸿鹄将至，思援弓缴而射之。虽与之俱学，弗若之 矣。为是其智弗若与?曰：非然也。” (选自《孟子·台子上》) 1.对下列加点词语的解释有误的一项是() A吾如有萌 焉何哉(萌芽，此处喻苗头)今夫弈之为数，小数也(技艺) B.通国 ..之善弈者也(全国)使弈秋诲二人弈.(下围棋)
C.思援弓缴 而射之(收缴)虽与之俱 .学(一起) D.使弈秋诲 .二人弈(教导，指导)思援 .弓缴而射之(取过来) 2.下列句中没有通假字的一项是() A.无或乎王之不智也 B.一日暴之，十日寒之 C.通国之善弈者也 D.为是其智弗若与 3.下列句中加点词的用法，与“弗若之矣”中的“之”意思和用法相同的一项是() A.无或乎王之.不智也 B.虽有天下易生之.物也 C.一人虽听之.，一心以为有鸿鹄将至 D.虽与.之俱学 4.下列各句中的解释或翻译有误的一项是() A.“弈秋，通国之善弈者也”中的“弈秋”是当时的围棋高手。“秋”是他的名 字，因善下围棋，所以叫“弈秋”。这是古人称名的习惯。 B.文中“一日暴之，十日寒之”后概括为成语“一曝十
“文言文”中译英技巧 看了那么多政府外宣类翻译，想来大家也学会了不少，今天咱们换换风格，来段古文翻译，测试一下自己多大能耐。 翻译原文1 吾辈凡夫，生存在功利社会，终日忙忙碌碌，为柴米油盐所困，酒色财气所惑，既有追求，又有烦恼，若想做到从心所欲，难矣哉! 乍一看，感觉好难，该从哪儿下手呢?有点找不着北的节奏。“柴米油盐”、“酒色财气”这是要翻译出各自对等的事物么?那么该怎么翻译呢?给你两个译文版本，你来选择哪个更牛： 译文一 It is hardly possible, if not impossible, for common folks to follow their mind while living in such a hectic, materialistic world where one struggles to meet subsistence needs while fighting off sensual temptations and deals with a perplexing mix of lofty aspirations and worldly distractions. 译文二 We ordinary people, living in a utilitarian-oriented society, rush about all day long, vexed by daily necessities like fuel, rice, cooking oil and salt, and tempted by cardinal vices such as wine, women, avarice and pride. What an immense difficulty to f ollow our hearts’ desire in the face of conflicts between pursuits and cares. 小编偷偷问一句：你的译文是不是跟第二个有几分相似?两个版本对比一看，很容易就看出哪个更好了。小编我选择第一篇译文。 一起跟小编看一下大神的分析： 1. 该句第一眼看去似乎难以驾驭，但是如果抓到句子的核心信息，做到轻重有别就不难处理了。 认真分析后会发现句子的核心是“吾辈凡夫在这个社会里想要做到从心所欲很难”，前面的信息都是说明功利社会的，属于事实背景部分，一般要放在从句或插入成分中。这样，分清主次后才能开始构思句子的搭建。 2. A. 在行文时，“为......所困”和“为......所惑”这些词属于动词，可以隐去，从写作的高度重新组织行文; B. “柴米油盐”和“酒色财气”属于中文具体词，英译时不能直接对等，需要进行提炼概括;