2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版)
Part I Writing(30 minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new report you have just heard.
1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.
B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.
C)A father's message for his daughter.
D)The history of a century-old motel.
2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.
B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.
C)She had been asked by her father to do so.
D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.
Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard。
3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.
B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.
C)Two million bees were infected with disease.
D)Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.
4.A)It apologized to its customers.
B)It was forced to kill its bees.
C)It lost a huge stock of bees.
D)It lost 2.5 million dollars.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the new report you have just heard.
5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.
B)It took off and landed on a football field.
C)It proved to be of high commercial value.
D)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.
6.A)Engineering problems. C)Inadequate funding.
B)The air pollution it produced. D)The opposition from the military.
7.A)It uses the latest aviation technology.
B)It flies faster than a commercial jet.
C)It is a safer means of transportation.
D)It is more environmentally friendly.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the
questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8.A)It seems a depressing topic.
B)It sounds quite alarming.
C)It has little impact on our daily life.
D)It is getting more serious these days.
9.A)The man doesn't understand Spanish.
B)The woman doesn't really like dancing.
C)They don't want something too noisy.
D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.
10.A)It would be more fun without Mr.Whitehead hosting.
B)It has too many acts to hold the audience’s attention.
C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.
D)It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.
11.A)Watch a comedy. C)Book the tickets online.
B)Go and see the dance. D)See a film with the man.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A)Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.
B)She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.
C)There are too many activities for her to cope with.
D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.
13.A)Seek advice from senior students.
B)Pick up some meaningful hobbies.
C)Participate in after-school activities.
D)Look into what the school offers.
14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.
B)Accept her as a transfer student.
C)Find her accommodation on campus.
D)Introduce her to her roommates.
15.A)She has interests similar to Mr.Lee's.
B)She has become friends with Catherine.
C)She has chosen the major Catherine has.
D)She has just transferred to the college.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A)To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.
B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.
C)To discover what most mice like to eat.
D)To determine what feelings mice have.
17.A)When they are hungry. C)When they smell food.
B)When they are thirsty. D)When they want company.
18.A)They search for food in groups.
B)They are overweight when food is plenty.
C)They prefer to be with other mice.
D)They enjoy the company of other animals.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.A)Its construction started before World War I.
B)Its construction cost more than$40 billion.
C)It is efficiently used for transport.
D)It is one of the best in the world.
20.A)To improve transportation in the countryside.
B)To move troops quickly from place to place.
C)To enable people to travel at a higher speed.
D)To speed up the transportation of goods.
21.A)In the 1970s. C)In the 1950s.
B)In the 1960s. D)In the 1940s.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.A)Chatting while driving.
B)Messaging while driving.
C)Driving under age.
D)Speeding on highways.
23.A)A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.
B)A gadget to charge the phone in a car.
C)A device to control the speed of a vehicle.
D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.
24.A)The car keeps flashing its headlights.
B)The car slows down gradually to a halt.
C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.
D)They get a warning on their smart phone.
25.A)Installing a camera. C)Checking their emails.
B)Using a connected app. D)Keeping a daily record.
PartⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices,Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels.They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside.When the tower was first(26)_______in 1962，it was covered with thin square
stones.These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was(27)_______.During this renovation the building's owners,CIS，(28)_______the solar panel company,Solarcentury.They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels.In 2004，the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest(29)_______of vertical solar panels.A vertical solar project on such a large(30)_______has never been repeated since.
Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before,and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the“10 best green energy projects”.For a long time after this renovation project,it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom,but it was(31)_______overtaken by the Millbank Tower.
Green buildings like this aren't(32)_______cost-efficient for the investor,but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy(33)_______through fossil fuels.As solar panels get(34)_______，the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels，collecting energy much like trees do.Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of(35)_______，but rather one to collect the most solar energy.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the
paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
As Tourists Crowd Out Locals,Venice Faces“Endangered”List
[A]On a recent fall morning,a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice's main tourist sites,the Rialto Bridge.The Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal.It is the oldest bridge across the canal,and was the dividing line between the districts of San Marco and San Polo.But on this day,there was a twist：it was filled with Venetians,not tourists.
[B]“People are cheering and holding their carts in the air,says Giovanni Giorgio,who
helped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione’90.The carts he refers to are small shopping carts—the symbol of a true Venetian.“It started as a joke,”he says with a laugh.“The idea was to put blades on the wheels!You know?Like Ben Hur.Precisely like that,you just go around and run people down.''
[C]Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world.But that's a
problem.Up to 90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every day—far outnumbering the 55,000 permanent residents.The tourist increase is one key reason the city's population is down from 175,000 in the 1950s.The outnumbered Venetians have been steadily fleeing.And those who stick around are tired of living in a place where they can't even get to the market without swimming through a sea of picture-snapping tourists.Imagine,navigating through 50,000 people while on the way to school or to work.
[D]Laura Chigi,a grandmother at the march,says the local and national governments
have failed to do anything about the crowds for decades,because they're only interested in tourism—the primary industry in Venice,worth more than$3 billion in 2015.“Venice is a cash cow,”she says,“and everyone wants a piece.''
[E]Just beyond St.Mark’s Square,a cruise ship passes,one of hundreds every year that
appear over their medieval(中世纪的）surroundings.Their massive wake creats waves at the bottom of the sea,weakening the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves.“Every time I see a cruise ship,I feel sad,”Chigi says.“You see the mud it drags；the destruction it leaves in its wake?That hurts the ancient wooden poles holding up the city underwater.One day we'11 see Venice break down.”
[F]For a time,UNESCO,the cultural wing of the United Nations,seemed to agree.Two
years ago,it put Italy on notice,saying the government was not protecting Venice.UNESCO considers the entire city a World Heritage Site,a great honor that means Venice,at the cultural level,belongs to all of the world's people.In 2014,UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice,s flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list—World Heritage In Danger,joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra,destroyed by the war in Syria.
[G]Venice's deadline passed with barely a murmur(嘟哝)this summer,just as
UNESCO was meeting in Istanbul.Only one representative,Jad Tabet from Lebanon,tried to raise the issue.“For several years,the situation of heritage in Venice has been worsening,and it has now reached a dramatic situation,”Tabet told UNESCO.“We have to act quickly,there is not a moment to waste.''
[H]But UNESCO didn't even hold a vote.“It's been postponed until 2017，''says Anna
Somers,the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril,a group devoted to restoring Venetian art.She says the main reason the U.N.cultural organization didn't vote to declare Venice a World Heritage Site
In Danger is because UNESCO has become“intensely politicized.There would have been some back-room negotiations.
[I]Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the
world,granting it considerable power and influence within the organization.The former head of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre,which oversees heritage sites,is Francesco Bandarin,a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO's assistant director-general for culture.
[J]Earlier this year,Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists(考古学家）to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups,such as ISIS.The accord underlined Italy's global reputation as a good steward of art and culture.
[K]But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict-ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment,and could even hurt Italy's profitable tourism industry.The Italian Culture Ministry says it is unaware of any government efforts to pressure UNESCO.As for the organization itself,it declined a request for an interview.
[L]The city's current mayor,Luigi Brugnaro,has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind its own business,while continuing to support the cruise ship industry,which employs 5,000 Venice residents.
[M]As for Venetians,they're beyond frustrated and hoping for a solution soon.“It's a nightmare for me.Some situations are really difficult with tourists around，”says Giorgio as he navigates aro und a swelling crowd at the Rialto Bridge.“There are just so many of them.They never know where they are going,and do not walk in an orderly manner.Navigating the streets can be exhausting.”
[N]Then it hits him:This crowd isn’t made up of tourists.They're Venetians.Giorgio says he’s never experienced the Rialto Bridge this way in all his 22 years.“For once,we are the ones who are blocking the traffic，”he says delightedly.“It feels unreal.It feels like we're some form of endangered species.It's just nice.The feeling is just pure.n But,he worries,if tourism isn't managed and his fellow locals continue to move to the mainland,his generation might be the last who can call themselves native Venetians.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
36.The passing cruise ships will undermine the foundations of the ancient buildings in Venice.
37.The Italian government has just reached an agreement with UNESCO to take measures to protect its cultural heritage.
38.The heritage situation in Venice has been deteriorating in the past few years.
39.The decrease in the number of permanent residents in Venice is mainly due to the increase of tourists.
40.If tourism gets out of control,native Venetians may desert the city altogether one day.
41.UNESCO urged the Italian government to undertake its responsibility to protect Venice.
42.The participants in the Venetian march used shopping carts to show they were 100%local residents.
43.Ignoring UNESCO's warning,the mayor of Venice maintains his support of the city's tourism industry.
44.One woman says that for decades the Italian government and local authorities have only focused on the revenues from tourism.
45.UNESCO has not yet decided to put Venice on the list of World Heritage Sites In
Danger.
Section C
Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary.We know the risk of dementia(痴呆症)
increases with age.But if you have memory slips,you probably needn't worry.There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.
After age 50，it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people,places and things quickly,says Dr.Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.
The brain ages just like the rest of the body.Certain parts shrink,especially areas in the brain that are important to learning,memory and planning.Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.
Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie,for example,is nothing to worry about.But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't remember even seeing it,that's far more concerning,Daffner says.
When you forget entire experiences,he says,that's“a red flag that something more serious may be involved”.Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven,or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.
But even then,Daffner says,people shouldn't panic.There are many things that
can cause confusion and memory loss,including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep,high blood pressure,or depression,as well as medications(药物)like antidepressants.
You don't have to figure this out on your own.Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications,health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory.And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive(认知的）reserve,Daffner says.
“Read books,go to movies,take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,”he says.In other words,keep your brain busy and working.And also get physically active,because exercise is a known brain booster.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
46.Why does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memory slips?
A)Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.
B)They occur only among certain groups of people.
C)Not all of them are related to one's age.
D)They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.
47.What happens as we become aged according to the passage?
A)Our interaction skills deteriorate.
B)Some parts of our brain stop functioning.
C)Communication within our brain weakens.
D)Our whole brain starts shrinking.
48.Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?
A)Totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines.
B)Inability to recall details of one's life experiences.
C)Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.
D)Occasionally confusing the addresses of one's friends.
49.What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?
A)Check the brain's cognitive reserve.
B)Stop medications affecting memory.
C)Turn to a professional for assistance.
D)Exercise to improve their well-being.
50.What is Dr.Daffner's advice for combating memory loss?
A)Having regular physical and mental checkups.
B)Taking medicine that helps boost one's brain.
C)Engaging in known memory repair activities.
D)Staying active both physically and mentally.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives(档案馆）by the FBI after being stolen twice.
“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing，”says Effie Kapsalis,head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.“It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern(实习生），from what the FBI is telling us.Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter fo r research purposes,”and the intern put the letter back.“The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.”
Decades passed.Finally,the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington,D.C.Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property.
The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist,Dr.Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden,for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.
The letter is in fairly good condition，in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long.“It was luckily in good shape,''says Kapsalis.“and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it.It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly,but nothing that will prevent us from using it.After it is repaired,we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online.One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.”
It would now be difficult for an intern,visitor or a thief to steal a document like this.“Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s，''says Kapsalis,“and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to.''
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
51.What happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s?
A)It was recovered by the FBI.
B)It was stolen more than once.
C)It was put in the archives for research purposes.
D)It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.
52.What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?
A)They proved its authenticity.
B)They kept it in a special safe.
C)They arrested the suspect immediately.
D)They pressed criminal charges in vain.
53.What is Darwin's letter about?
A)The evolution of Yellowstone National Park.
B)His cooperation with an American geologist.
C)Some geological evidence supporting his theory.
D)His acknowledgement of help from a professional.
54.What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?
A)Reserve it for research purposes only.
B)Turn it into an object of high interest.
C)Keep it a permanent secret.
D)Make it available online.
55.What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?
A)Growing interest in rare art objects.
B)Radical changes in archiving practices.
C)Recovery of various missing documents.
D)Increases in the value of museum exhibits.
P art IV Translation(30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
答案
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
阅读答案 Section A 选词填空(卷1) 26. E constructed 27. O undertaken 28. F consulted 29. M range 30. N scale 31. I eventually 32. K necessarily 33. L production 34. A cheaper 35. J height Section B 段落信息匹配卷1 36—K 37—D 38—M 39—G 40—B 41—L 42—H 43—F 44—J 45—C Section C 仔细阅读 Passage one 46. A. Seneca's thinking is still applicable today 问题：What are researchers rediscovering through their studies 解析：问题题干中的“researchers”和“today”是解题的关键，对应到文中第一段的“Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date”。选项中“Seneca’s thinking “ 对应到“this ancient wisdom” ，而“still applicable”对应到“bring…up-to-date”,故答案为A。 47.B. It is a teaching tool under development 问题：What do we learn about “Betty’s Brain”？ 解析：根据“Betty’s Brian”定位，定位到第三段，而该段的段首便强调“ But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the “teaching agent” “ ,意味着整段文字要叙述的主要是和“ tool “有关的信息，且选项中的”under development”和原文信息重合，故答案为B。 48 C. It helps them learn their academic subjects better.
2018年6月份，英语四级真题答案（完整版）四级听力理解答案 听力新闻第1套 1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner’s daughter. 2. B) She wanted to honor her father's promise. 3. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified. 4. C) It lost a huge stock of bees. 5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours. 6. C) Inadequate funding. 7. D) It is more environmentally friendly. 听力新闻第2套 1. B) Scared. 2. D) It was covered with large scales. 3. A) A Study of the fast-food service. 4. C) Increased variety of products. 5. C) US government's approval of private space missions. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. 7. B) It is promising.
听力长对话第1套 8. A) It seems a depressing topic. 9. D) They can't make it to the theatre in time. 10. C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched. 11. B) Go and see the dance. 12. D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student. 13. C) Participate in after-school activities. 14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it. 15. D) She has just transferred to the college. 听力长对话第2套 8. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach. 9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage. 10. D) His phone is running out of power. 11. C) He collects things from different countries. 12. D) Trying out a new gym in town. 13. C) A discount for a half-year membership. 14. D) The operation of fitness equipment. 15. C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting. 听力篇章第1套 16. B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第3套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad.You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Part ⅢReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. R ead the passage t hrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once． Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague?D elivered a 26to a subordinate (下属) with a voice-mail message? Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person? The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for 27and productivity---and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the 28when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news one that’s best --- 29business communication consultants and etiquette for the recipient? We’ve (礼仪) experts to come up with the following guidelines for 30using the alterative ways of delivering difficult messages. First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face communication is the most 31 .Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are: a real-time phone call, a voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most 32is email. Some of these may change order according to the 33 situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you’ve got to deliver? “My 34concern is: How can I soften or civilize this says etiquette expert Dana Casperson. “So when I apologize, I usually message?” choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and maybe a
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套) Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a shor t essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it.You should write at l east 120 words but no more than180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the q uestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees.
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
大学英语四级考试真题及答案 Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 建设绿色校园很重要 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…… Creating a Green Campus Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid. But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars. George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago. Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008. Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school. For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running. But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,”says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum. Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it. “As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,”says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Repor t’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17. Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,”Inzer says, but “to be
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套) Part?I? Writing? （30?minutes） Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30minutes?to?write?a?short?essay?on? the?importance of?reading?ability?and?how?to?develop?it.?You?should?write?at?least?120?wor ds?but?no?more?than180?words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part?II ?Listening?Comprehension? (25?minutes) Section?A Directions:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three news?reports.?At?the?end?of?each?news?report,?you will?hear?two?or?three?questions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questions?wil l?be?spoken?only once.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fo ur?choices marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet ?1?with?a single?line?through?the?centre. Questions?1?and?2?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 1.A)?The?return?of?a?bottled?message?to?its?owner's?daughter. B)?A?New?Hampshire?man's?joke?with?friends?on?his?wife. C)?A?father's?message?for?his?daughter. D)?The?history?of?a?century-old?motel. 2.?A)?She?wanted?to?show?gratitude?for?his?kindness. B)?She?wanted?to?honor?her?father's?promise. C)?She?had?been?asked?by?her?father?to?do?so. D)?She?was?excited?to?see?her?father's?handwriting. Questions?3?and?4?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 3.?A)?People?were?concerned?about?the?number?of?bees. B)?Several?cases?of?Zika?disease?had?been?identified. C)?Two?million?bees?were?infected?with?disease. D)?Zika?virus?had?destroyed?some?bee?farms. 4.?A)?It?apologized?to?its?customers.? B)?It?was?forced?to?kill?its?bees. C)?It?lost?a?huge?stock?of?bees. D)?It?lost??million?dollars.