高一英语培优练习一

第一单元水平测试考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1W：Are you traveling alone, Mike?M：No, I'll take my family abroad this time. My wife and our three children are all going with me.W：What a wonderful experience that'll be! I wish I could go someday.1．How many people will go with the man?A．Three.B．Five.C．Four.答案：CText 2W：You're going to Washington the day after tomorrow, aren't you?M：Yes. I thought I'd fly, but then I decided that taking a train would be cheaper than driving or flying.2．How will the man go to Washington?A．By train. B．By plane.C．By car.答案：AText 3W：Hey, I was told you went to Australia last week.M：Yes, it's a nice place. It's well worth going to. You can enjoy the beautiful beaches in some seaside cities. It's really great fun.W: Really? Maybe I'll go and visit this summer.M：Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.3．What impressed the man most in Australia?A．The sea. B．The beautiful cities.C．The beautiful beaches.答案：CText 4W：Can I have a look at your newspaper? I'd like to find out what the weather will be like tomorrow?M：Of course, here you are.4．Why does the woman want to read the newspaper?A．To read about the weather.B．To read about sports news.C．To read about home news.答案：AText 5W：Have you planned your holiday?M：Well, I had wished to visit Beijing, but my wife preferred to visit Shenzhen in the south and my son Bill wants to go to the seaside. I think both my wife and I will have to give up our ideas to please Bill.5．Where will the family probably go for their holiday?A．To Beijing. B．To Shenzhen.C．To Hainan.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高一下学期英语培优试题（一）一．单项选择精选1. Having been attacked by terrorists, ______.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ______ the girl and took her away, ______ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing3. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in4. He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope5. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ______.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake6. If you ______smoke, you have to go outside to smoke in the smoking area.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. ought to7. –----Can I help you, sir?-----I’d like to buy a TV set.------This way, please. We have many types for you ____ .A. to chooseB. to choose fromC. chooseD. to buy8. There are so many good books in that bookstore that I can hardly know ___to buy.A. whatB. howC. whichD. when9. -----–Why not go climbing the mountain today? The weather is so fine.-----______ .A. So it isB. Why not?C. Because we have many things to doD. No it isn’t.10. You must have been told about it that day, _______ ?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. weren’t you11. _______ I got to the reading room, I found him ________ there.A. Each time, readB. At every time, was readingC. Each time, readingD. At each time, would read12. —Would you like some more chicken?—No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and try to ______weight.A. on; loseB. on; put onC. in; haveD. in; lose13. Swan Lake is a famous ballet(芭蕾) in four acts, _ on a German fairy tale.A. basingB. basedC. basesD. to base14. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ___be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need15.—Did you wash your new suit in hot water?—Of course not. I am not_______ foolish.A．very B．that C．very much D．too二．阅读理解Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood andstone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.1．The new products become more and more time-saving because .A. time is limitedB. our love of speed seems never-endingC. the prices are increasingly highD. the manufacturers boast a lot2．What does ―the days‖ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Simple life in the past.B. Imaginary life.C. Times of inventions.D. Time for constant activity.3．What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Optimistic.D. Negative.4．What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Machinery and human beings.B. The present and past times.C. Imaginations and inventions.D. Modern technology and its influence.三、完型填空Many television programs are very realistic. One who watches 1 often feels that whatever happens in a film can 2 happen to him. With only a little imagination（想象力）, every man in the 3 becomes a thief, a spy or a4 . Jane had been watching a spy film at a friend’s house. In it a girl has been5 and murdered. She walked to the station, feeling a little frightened. She took a6 back to the center of the city. There were a lot of people traveling with her,7 she felt much8 .A man sitting opposite her, 9 a newspaper, glanced at her. She thought10 terrible until she saw him staring at her, 11 the film and feeling very uncommon, she got 12 the train and went to the bus-shop. When he got on 12 bus as she did, she found that he was following her. As long as she was with other people, she wasn’t frightened, but when she got o ff the bus, the street was almost 14 . She walked as fast as possible. She could hear footsteps following her, but she dared not look behind. Reaching the front door, she 15 for her key, but she was unable to find 16 because she was so terrified. Just then she felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands 17 her neck, however, she heard a 18 voice.― I wonder19 I frightened you. I’m your new20 . I thought recognized you on the train, but I wasn’t sure.‖1. A. films B. TV C. plays D. matches2. A. well B. often C. not D. hardly3. A. park B. school C. factory D. street4. A. stranger B. walker C. murderer D. passenger5. A. followed B. loved C. kissed D. found6. A. bus B. taxi C. car D. train7. A. but B. so C. or D. unless8. A. safer B. hotter C. noisier D. faster9. A. reads B. reading C. readed D. read10. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything11. A. Seeing B. Remembering C. Watching D. Noticing12. A. on B. off C. in D. out13. A. the same B. same C. the similar D. similar14. A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. empty15. A. asked B. felt C. called D. waited16. A. her B. him C. it D. them17. A. above B. round C. over D. under18. A. pleasant B. terrible C. cold D. loud19. A. and B. if C. because of D. or20. A. friend B. husband C. classmate D. neighbor四．短文填词Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist andinventor. He was once thought to be a boy not (值得) 1__________ educating. In fact, he was a man full of (想象力). 2__________ I _____(钦佩)him a lot because of his great contributions the 3__________ world. He had more than 1000 i . When he was 4___________ young, he was always eager to know h things 5___________ worked, He was also so diligent he worked day 6___________ and night. And this explained why he had so m ___ 7___________ inventions. W______me most is his famous saying, 8__________ ―Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine ____ 9___________ perspiration‖. Maybe I can’t be an Edison myself, b I can 10__________ be a hardworking learner.完形填空16-20：BBDCA 21-25：DBABC 26-30：BBADB 31-35：CBABD 阅读理解BAAD。

第一单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did the woman get here?A.She flew here.B.She drove here.C.She walked here.答案:A2.What is the woman’s sister?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A nurse.答案:B3.Where is Mr King?A.In the hospital.B.In a factory.C.In the country.答案:C4.What time will the woman go to visit Mr Little?A.At 8:00 pm.B.At 9:00 pm.C.At 11:00 pm.答案:B5.What is Faith Parker?A.A writer.B.A book seller.C.A novel on science.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。

6.How often does Susan go swimming?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.答案:B7.Which exercise does Susan like most of all?A.Running.B.Riding a bicycle.C.Swimming.答案:C8.Where will they meet tonight?A.Outside the swimming pool.B.Outside the park gate.C.Outside the garden.答案:B听第7段对话,回答第9~11题。

高一英语第四次培优必修一Unit 1 - 5基础知识一、选词填空。

face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point habit add up1.Every time he the figures, he gets a different answer.2.They are with a new problem which they must solve at once.3.1 am not in the of going to see a film in the day.4.She all the things she had to buy.5.What are the to look for when you are buying a new computer.6.She just suddenly left without giving any.7.We the cost of the meal.8.Mr. Zhang heavy loses in the accident.9.She has an unhappy time recently.10.She thinks only of herself, she never other people.二、单词拼写1.He looks handsome and gentle, but a （实际上）he is a thief.2.Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v （词汇）.3.He went to Britain, hoping to speak English f （流利地）.4." A'' is often used in American English while "flat" is used in British English.5.Some English people have a strong a（口音），which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.6.Many s have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.7.If you don't know how to use the medicine, read the d carefully before using it.8.Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m one.9.When we are in other countries, we should respect the c there.10.Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p （出席）at our meeting tomorrow?三、选词填空，注意形式。

必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元培优综合测试卷-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（2024·辽宁鞍山·模拟预测）High school graduation requirementsTo earn a high school diploma, students must meet the following pulsory creditsOptional creditsStudents must earn 12 optional credits. by successfully completing courses offered in the school’s program and course calendar. Optional credits may include up to four credits earned through approved dual (双倍的) credit programs. .The literacy graduation requirementIn September 2023, the literacy graduation requirement was introduced and it became effective immediately. Students graduating in the 2023-2024 school year and beyond are required to meet this requirement to earn their high school munity involvementStudents are required to complete a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement activities as part of the requirements for a diploma.Students who are looking for community involvement opportunities should:★make sure they know which activities satisfy the community involvement requirement★check their school board’s website for a list of approved and prohibited activities★have a discussion with their parents to plan and select their community involvement activities(students under 18years old only)1．What’s the minimum number of credits required for a high school diploma?A．30.B．32.C．34.D．36.2．When did the literacy graduation requirement take effect?A．In September 2021.B．In September 2022.C．In September 2023.D．In September 2024.3．What should adult students do before doing community involvement activities?A．Ask for their parents’ permission.B．Turn to local community centers for help.C．Set community involvement hours with teachers.D．Have a clear understanding of the qualified activities.B（2024·河南·模拟预测）Do you recall your beloved school teachers? Did they awaken a passion for a once-unappealing subject or offer valuable guidance?Mr Moriarty was the one. When he became a science teacher, 22-year-old Patrick Moriarty was hoping to make a difference in his students’ lives. After all, the natural world has so many fascinating secrets that he was willing to teach and he would devote long years to preparing his “kids” for adulthood. In 1978, he was teaching kids about the sky events and passed out worksheets, showing the paths of the upcoming eclipses (日食). Sadly, a lot of them would not be visible in New York. All but one on April 8, 2024.“Circle that one,” Mr Moriarty told his students. “We’re going to get together on that one.”The youngsters laughed — the eclipse wouldn’t occur for nearly five decades and everyone would’ve forgotten the promise by then. But they severely underestimated their teacher.Years flew by and Mr Moriarty made the same promise to all of his classes about the plan in the distant future. As the popularity of printed press declined, he created a Facebook group in 2022, detailing the event and trying to find former students who would want to attend it.Mr Moriarty never expected there would be such a massive turnout, but the word was spreading like wildfire among his former classmates. On Monday, the 8th of April, about 100 former students gathered in their teacher’s driveway. As the students started arriving at his house, he had trouble recognizing them. However, he remembered most of their names and some amusing stories that happened during his teaching years.“It was so interesting to see them walking up with thinning or gray hair, and looking at me like, ‘You’re still my teacher,’” he laughed. “This has got to be the longest homework assignment in history.” Lastly, Mr Moriarty suggested marking the 22nd of August, 2044, the day when the next visible total solar eclipse will occur. Once again, everyone laughed, but this time with a little less doubt.4．Why did Mr Moriarty create a Facebook group?A．To popularize astronomical knowledge.B．To seek out former students who wanted to take class.C．To share some funny stories from. his teaching career.D．To remind his former students of the previous assignment.5．Which of the following words best describe Mr Moriarty?A．Passionate and committed.B．Honest and wise.C．Respectable and humble.D．Generous and energetic.6．What can be inferred about Mr Moriarty from paragraph 6?A．He suffered from a poor memory.B．He had little influence on his former students.C．He took great pride in his students’ achievements.D．He was astonished to see so many of his former students.7．What can we learn about the students’ reaction to the reunion of 2044?A．They ignored the special promise.B．They put more trust in their teacher.C．They thought of their teacher being amusing.D．They doubted the possibility of the proposal.C（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Having high self-control is often seen as a good thing. It’s believed to be the key to success in life. But as suggested in a theory published by Professor Thomas Lynch, it may not always be a good thing—and for some, it could be linked to certain mental health problems.According to Lynch’s theory, everyone leans (偏向) more towards one of two personality styles: under control or overcontrol. Being under controlled or overcontrolled is neither good nor bad because most of us are psychologically flexible, and can adapt to different situations. So, regardless of whether we're overcontrolled orunder controlled, this flexibility helps us deal with life's challenges and setbacks in a constructive way.But when we are much less flexible, both under control and overcontrol can become problematic. Most of us are probably more familiar with highly under controlled people, who may struggle to control their emotions and their behaviors may be unpredictable. This can negatively affect their relationships, education, work, and health.Unfortunately, overcontrol isn't talked about as much. This may be because overcontrolled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability to make plans and stick to them, pursuing perfection, and being in control of emotions-are often highly regarded in our society.However, highly overcontrolled people may struggle to adapt to changes. They may be less open to new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings of envy towards others, and struggle to relax and have fun in many social situations. They may also use fewer gestures, and rarely smile or cry. Together, these may make a person more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. This may eventually cause their mental health to worsen.Alongside his theory, Lynch also developed a treatment designed to treat issues of overcontrol. It helps overcontrolled people by teaching them how to let go of the need t oalways be in control, be more open about their emotions, better communicate with other people, and be more flexible in changing situations. Continued work in the field will hopefully make it easier for people to get the help they need.8．How does psychological flexibility help people?A．It backs adjusting to changes effectively.B．It assists in dealing with similar situations.C．It supports overcoming physical challenges.D．It encourages choosing the right personality style.9．Why is overcontrolled personality less talked about?A．It is insignificant.B．It is underestimated.C．It fits social values.D．It has changing features.10．What can be inferred about highly overcontrolled people in paragraph 5?A．They ignore their mental health.B．They know little of body gestures.C．They experience few new emotions.D．They have a poor social support network.11．What is Lynch’s suggestion for highly overcontrolled people?A．Accepting more changes.B．Interacting with others more.C．Evaluating feelings more often.D．Releasing more personal needs.D（2024·四川绵阳·三模）The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative(有生产力的)artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts.Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI —some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts —surprised observers.A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on X. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi(意大利团子), as well as the setting —an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said: “An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother —a social media influencer, set in a rustic(土气的)Tuscan country kitchen.” Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described.The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible ethical and societal effects.The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news archive(档案). OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public.The company added that it is working with “red teamers” — people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions — to develop Sora. “We are working with red teamers who will be adversarially(对立地)testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.”12．What makes Sora impressive?A．Its artificial intelligence history.B．Its extraordinary video quality.C．Its ethical and societal influence.D．Its written commands and prompts.13．What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?A．The company’s current challenge.B．The company’s advanced technology.C．The company’s problems in management.D．The company’s efforts for Sora’s improvement.14．What can we infer from the text?A．Some disagreements over Sora have arisen.B．Sora is the first text-to-video generator in history.C．OpenAI CEO Altman wrote a prompt as an example.D．All the details about how Sora was built have been shared.15．What is the author’s attitude towards Sora?A．Pessimistic.B．Optimistic.C．Neutral.D．Cautious.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语培优练习Ⅱ.完形填空Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 1 with patience(耐心).If you want to meet people and make friends, you must bewilling to 2 some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make fri ends staying home 3 .Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 4 you do is much easier. Or join someone 5 some activity.Many people are 6 when talking to new people. 7 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit8 about the unknown. Most of fears about dealing 9 new people come from doubts about 10 . We imagine other people are 11 us—finding us too tall or too start, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 12 you are,and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable(舒适的).Try to act self-confident(自信) even 13 you don’t feel that way when you 14 a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 15at other people and smile.If you see someone you’d like to 16 ,say something. Don’t wait for 17 person to start a conversation(交谈).Just meeting someone 18 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. 19 is based on mutual(相互的) liki ngs and “give and take”. They take time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 20 .1. A. produces B. improves C. moves D. races2. A. take B. make C. do D. carry3. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you4. A. as B. that C. which D. what5. A. with B. in C. on D. to6. A. nervous B. excited C. pressed D. worried7. A. At B. For C. In D. AfterB. unusualC. uncomfortableD. unluckyB. toC. forD. onB. himselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves11. A. talking B. saying C. judging D. laughing12. A. like B. as C. what D. that13. A. when B. if C. as D. what14. A. come B. go C. enter D. step to15. A. upwards B. directly C. bravely D. happily16. A. speak to B. talk about C. say to D. call up17. A. other B. the other C. another D. others18. A. old B. young C. new D. little19. A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling20. A. growing B. living C. going D. happeningⅢ.创新应用题阅读理解AFriendship is the gold of childhood. Kids find it themselves. Other things in life—school,bedtime, dinner—are fixed, but friends are something that kids choose for themselves.Friendship begins at babyhood. A child’s first best f riends are usually his parents. By the time kids can crawl, they start meeting other kids. Around 3, children are able to play with each other and from deeper friendships. By 8, friends take up a lot of children’s interests and energy.For parents, alth ough they can’t live their children’s social life for them, there are some things they can do to help themselves stay out of the way.Believe in the power of friendship. Most kids know what to do with their close friendships and circles of friends quite well. Most will get through some rejection(拒绝), particularly when they have parents who are good listeners but not fixers.Meet the parents of your children’s friends. Whether you have preschools or high-schools, get to know the parents of your childr en’s friends. Be a good host and invite them over.Talk about coping(应对) instead of pain. When children experience social rejection, we often experience it with them. But it doesn’t help to just ask more question or try to work it out for them. Instead, ask what they’ve done with the situation and let your child know you are there. Keep in mind that best friends will get along.1. According to the passage, which of the following is decided by the children themselves?A. SchoolB. BedtimeC. DinnerD. Friendship2. The underlined word “fixed” in the first paragraph means .A. repairedB. decidedC. takenD. seen3. To help children with friendship, how many pieces of advice does the passage offer?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. Which of the following is TURE according the passage?A. Parents should learn how to help children with friends.B. It’s not important for children to make some friends.C. Children don’t need any help in making frie nds.D. Parents should do everything when children need help.BIt is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.It is true that parents that often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(自信) and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.For example, young people like to act without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adult(成年人) worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds.Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainmentand in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the adults’ world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely un der your parents’ control.If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.1. This passage is probably written for .A. parentsB. both parents and their childrenC. young peopleD. teachers2. From the passage, we know adults always .A. remember how they themselves felt when they were youngB. act without thinking very carefullyC. plan things before they actD. ask for advice from others3. According to the passage, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because .A. they don’t feel they belong to the adults’ worldB. they do not want to get into troubleC. they feel they are cleverer than adultsD. they want to show they have grown up4. If a young man plans to control his own life, it’s better for him to do everything .A. according to his own wishB. the way his parents do thingsC. under his parents’ controlD. with a high sense of responsibilityCMany teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. The communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Your answers are welcome.1. Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents2. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually .A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their parentsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help3. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means .A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. Your answers are always rightD. You can give us all the right answers4. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.5. Part of the purpose of this passage is to .A. give information for the parents to make their own judgmentB. give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC. help parents to find better friends for their childrenD. get some information from many readersⅣ. 短文改错Honesty and the trust are the two main things 1. _________that I think importance to friendship. I share 2._________this idea about my best friend, Chen Hongyuan. 3. _________She is always ready when I need his help. 4. _________She believes in me and always encouraged me 5.__________When I feel bad. She loves me as much as I am. 6. _________I think my friend plays a important part in my 7. __________l ife. I’m very thankful to her help from my heart. 8._________She has helped me over many difficulty. 9. __________So friendship means everything to I. 10. ___________高一英语培优练习一BACAB ADCAD CBBCB ABCBADBCA CCAD ACACD1.the去掉2. importance-importance3. about-with4. his-her5. encouraged-encourages6. am-do7. a-an8. to-for9. difficulty-difficulties 10. i-me高一英语培优练习一BACAB ADCAD CBBCB ABCBADBCA CCAD ACACD1.the去掉2. importance-importance3. about-with4. his-her5. encouraged-encourages6. am-do7. a-an8. to-for9. difficulty-difficulties 10. i-me高一英语培优练习一BACAB ADCAD CBBCB ABCBADBCA CCAD ACACD1.the去掉2. importance-importance3. about-with4. his-her5. encouraged-encourages6. am-do7. a-an8. to-for9. difficulty-difficulties 10. i-me。

人教版高一英语上册期末综合培优练习题及答案第I卷第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. _____ is no wonder the building is _____.A. It; in ruinsB. That; in ruinsC. This; in ruin D It; in ruin2.Visitors were _____at the _____pictures that the guide showed.A. amazed; amazingB. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazingD. amazing; amazed3. We are working hard _______we may build our country into a powerful socialist state.A. so thatB. soC. in caseD. in that4. The skirt ______ she spent 50 Yuan is very beautiful on her．A. in whichB. on whichC. for whichD. with which5. The reason _____ he was being late was _____ he overslept this morning．A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; thatD. which; because6. ------When will the meeting_______?-------At about 11o’clock.A. break upB. break downC. break outD. break into7. He is always serious and doesn’t enjoy_____.A. play jokesB. being played jokes onC. being played jokesD. to play jokes on others8. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ ，he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. anywayD. otherwise9. Mike ________ his car, for he came to work by bus this morningA. can have foundB. could have foundC. can’t have foundD. mustn’t have found10. She is ____that we all want to make friends with her.A. a such kind girlB. such kind a girlC. so kind girlD. so kind a girl11. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing?---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time.A. have; doubtB. has; wonderC. have; wonderD. has; choice12. It won’t be long ______he could recover and return to work.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when13. Trees on the hills can prevent the rains from ______ away the soil.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. washes14. She doesn’t like the way _____ you speak to her.A. to whichB. in thatC. howD. in which15. I would appreciate ______ very much if you could change the plan abit to make it more workable.A. thatB. thisC. itD. you16. I never dreamed of ______ such a good chance for me to travel around the world.A. there isB. there beingC. there to beD. there was17. A new cinema _____ here and they hope to finish it next month.A. has been builtB. had been builtC. is being builtD. are being built18.__________the explanation of the book, we can finally understandthe meaning of the passage.A. With the help ofB. Under the help ofC. After the help ofD. By the help of19. The matter is _______ discussion and the result will come out tomorrow.A. inB. onC. atD. under20. ________ time going by, children become more and more interestedin the things around them.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. With第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

必修第一册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解（一）If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.Hello English — Best app for middle learnersIf you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.Fluent U — Best media-based appThis app sources English-language videos from the real world —including news, music videos and commercials — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use appThis award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessonson pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.Duolingo — Most fun appThis personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.1．What can we learn about Hello EnglishA．The users can chat with 23 native speakers.B．It may not suit English beginners.C．It provides lessons without a language test.D．The users can’t play games.2．What is special about DuolingoA．It only has the paid version.B．The users must pay in cash to upgrade.C．An owl can answer questions of the users.D．It combines English learning with entertainment.3．Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation A．Hello English. B．Fluent U. C．Rosetta Stone. D．Duolingo. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。

姓名：班级Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations1.3 Reading for Writing一、基础巩固I．单词拼写1．And at that ________(瞬间) my world changed and my self­doubt disappeared.2．The elephant seized a nearby________(树枝) and put it into her mouth.3．It also gives us a ________(简单的) introduction of England and London, and explains how the culture of England was influenced by its invaders.4．I wish I had been at my sister's_____ (婚礼) last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.5．The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and___(鼓掌) warmly.6．She made some rules full of love and________ (尊重) to “manage” her students.7．Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a ________(令人震惊的)quarrel. 8．As I work with you, I'm learning what your________ (优雅) really means.9．The association was formed to ________(代表) the interests of women artists.10．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the________ (信封) provided.1.moment2.branch3.brief4. wedding5.clapped6. respect7.horrible8.grace9.represent 10.envelopeII.单句语法填空1. The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers __________ （represent）the victims.2. The little boy is__________ （please）to see his parents.3. __________ （Wrestle）is a sport where two people fight and try to throw each other to the ground.4. I was__________ （absolute）angry with him because he made the same mistake again.5. The boss suggested making the most of those last precious__________ （moment）.6. Lawyers help others and __________ （respect）by people.7. He was__________ （horrible）burnt so he was rushed to the hospital.8. We chatted__________ （brief）about the weather before we parted.9. The audience__________ （clap）and cheered when she stood up to speak.10. I didn’t fancy__________ （swim）in that water.1. representing2. pleased3. Wrestling4. absolutely5. moments6. are respected7. horribly8. briefly9. clapped 10. swimmingIII.选用下面单词的适当形式填空happily.2. The old man was __________to watch his son appear on TV.3. Mr King was chosen __________ the company at the conference.4. We are impressed with the __________ with which a dancer leaps into the air.5. He made his reasons for buying another car __________clear.6. I wanted a simple black dress，nothing__________.7. I spent a few __________ thinking what I was going to say.8. The scientist who is making a speech __________ by everyone present.9. The family members screamed __________when they saw the snakes crawling on the ground.10. __________speaking，English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.1. atmosphere2. pleased3.to represent4. grace5. absolutely6.fancy7. moments8. is respected9.horribly 10. BrieflyIV.补全句子翻译1. __________（参加）the celebration was an exciting experience for me.2. Buying such a house in the centre of the city is__________ （值得）.3. __________（坦白地说），the dish you cooked tasted terrible.4. The moment the gun__________（开火），the soldier gave himself away.5. It looks__________（好像）the plan went on well.6. People __________（四面八方的）came to the market to buy things.7. The coat suits you well__________（除……以外）its color.8. These traditions__________（对……有重大影响）people.9. __________（尊重）our parents is very important.10. Because of the heavy rain，they didn’t__________（出发）until 12 o’clock.1. Taking part in2. worth it3. To be frank4. went off5. as if6. from near and far7. except for8. have great influence on9. Showing respect to 10.set offV．课文语法填空.The Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region starts on 1. ________fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar,usually lasting for three days. It was my first time2._______(experience) it. On the first day, I set3. ________to the games early with my friend Burin.After the opening ceremony and some4. _______(amaze) performances,the wrestling competition began. I was quite moved by the wrestlers’ show of5. ________(strong) and grace. I6. __________(absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but my favourite part were the horse races7. __________horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture.Excited and8. ________(tire), I’m finally back home.However,the celebration of Naadam9. _______(impress) me a lot and was totally worth 10. __________.1.the2.to experience3.off4. amazing5.strength6.absolutely7.because8. tired9.impressed 10.it二、拓展提升I.阅读理解APeople love to celebrate. Whether it’s a birthday or a wedding, we enjoy having a reason to relax and have a good time. This is especially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer. Here are some celebrations you may not know about.Carabao is a buffalo(水牛) found in the Philippines, and the Carabao Festival is a day of dancing and revelry(狂欢)in May that celebrates the strong animal that plays such an important role in Philippine farming economy. The animals are cleaned before a parade in which 20 or more of them—many decorated with paint and colorful ribbons—walked through the streets.Cooper’s Hill is a steep, grassy knoll(圆丘) near Gloucester, England, which is longer than a football field. Cooper’s Hill is a late May event in which participants race one another to beat a nine-pound cheese round to the bottom of the hill. The event attracts lots of contestants but is harder than it sounds. Lots of contestants bite the dust before they reach the finish line. The winner gets the cheese.The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place each summer near Seoul, Republic of Korea. Tons of mud are trucked from the Boryeong mud flats to a beach area near the event. People participate in lots of activities, including a mud pool, mud skiing and mudslides. By the time the celebration is over, anyone coated in soft or dried mud can take a short walk to the beach for a quick bath.La Tomatina is an organized tomato fight that takes place in Bunol, Spain, every August. The festival’s origins are unclear, but that hasn’t lessened anyone’s enthusiasm. The battle lasts for about an hour, and participants have to throw squashed(挤烂的) tomatoes to reduce the risk of injury. After the fight, both the people and the streets are covered with tomato guts. Fire trucks then begin the difficult task of washing everything.【文章大意】文章介绍了几个“不同的庆祝习俗”。

01必修第一册教材词汇复习夯基Welcome unit英汉互译1. 交换；交流________2. 讲座；讲课；教训________3. registration________4. 登记；注册________5. sex________6. female________7. male________8. 国籍；民族________9. 国家；民族；国民________10. designer________英汉互译11. 设计；设计方案________12. 校园；校区________13. 正式的；正规的________14. 焦虑的；不安的________15. annoyed________16. 使恼怒；打扰________17. 惊吓的；害怕的________18. senior________19. 爱交际的；外向的________20. 印象；感想________英汉互译21. 使钦佩vi.留下印象；引人注目________22. guy________23. 集中（注意力）；聚集会神________24. 实验；试验________25. 令人尴尬的；难对付的________26. junior________27. 探索；勘探________28. 自信的；有把握的________29. confidence________30. forward________英汉互译31. 光；信号；v.闪耀；闪光；发出信号________32. 组织；筹备vi.组建；成立________33. organization________34. 目标；球门射门________35. strategy________36. partner________37. 改进；改善________38. 好奇的________39. 公司，商行，陪伴________40. 性格，个性________41. 方式，作风________42. revise________汉译英43. 逐渐了解________44. 把……与……相匹配________45. 愿意做某事________46. 想要某人做某事________47. 学生证________48. (来自……的)交换生________49. 在报告厅________50. 在登记处________51. 在食堂________52. 在未来________汉译英53. 编对话________54. 在校园里________55. 在机场________56. 有什么事吗?________57. 近来一切都好吗?________58. 事情进展如何?________59. 千里之行，始于足下________60. 在正式场合________61. 用一种更礼貌的方式________62. 懂了，知道了，明白了________汉译英63. 在高中的第一天________64. 在你上高中的第一天________65. 最后；终于________66. 给……好的第一印象________67. 要是……会怎么样________68. 上数学课________69. 在化学课上________70. 在实验室________71. 紧挨着________72. 自始至终；一直________73. 集中精力于________74. 不打扰；不惊动________75. 感觉尴尬________76. 有很多事情要做________77. 比……自信多了________78. 在市中心________79. 期盼做某事________80. 在新建的实验室里________81. 同时；然而________82. 实现，成真；成为现实________汉译英83. 学习策略________84. 记笔记________85. 记学习日记________86. 为…制定计划________87. 与…交换________88. 学习经验________89. 写下________90. 利用做某事________91. 检查________92. 看英文电影________汉译英93. 提高阅读技能________94. 对……感到好奇________95. 在课堂上；上课中________96. 要么……要么________97. 在计算机实验室________98. 玩电脑游戏________99. 在周末________100. 忙于做……________101. 开公司________102. 学习风格/方式________汉译英103. 未来计划和梦想________ 104. 井然有序________105. 句子结构________106. 大写字母________107. 拼写错误________108. 犯错误________109. 取决于；依赖；依靠________110. 决定；选定________111. 不管什么，无论什么________112. 做某事很重要________113. 制作思维导图________Unit1英译汉114. teenage/ˈti:neɪdʒ/__________115. teenager/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/__________116. ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.__________117. volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/__________118. debate/dɪ'beɪt/__________119. prefer/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/__________prefer…to…__________ 120. content/'kɒntent/__________121. movement/ˈmu:vmənt/__________122. greenhouse/ˈgri:nhaʊs/__________123. cleanup__________124. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/__________ suitable for__________ 125. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/__________126. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/__________127. title /ˈtaɪtl/__________128. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/__________129. freshman /ˈfreʃmən/__________130. confuse /kən'fju:z/__________131. confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/__________132. confused /kənˈfju:zd/__________133. fluent /'flu:ənt/__________英译汉134. graduate/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/__________/'ɡrædʒʊət/__________135. recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/__________136. sign up (for sth)__________137. advanced/ədˈvɑ:nst/__________138. advance/ədˈvɑ:ns/__________139. literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/__________140. extra-curricular/'ekstrəkə'rɪkjələ(r)/__________141. extra/'ekstrə/__________142. obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/__________143. quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.__________144. responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/__________145. be responsible for__________146. responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/__________147. solution/səˈlu:ʃn/__________英译汉148. schedule/ˈʃedju:l；NAmEˈskedʒul/__________149. editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/__________150. plate/pleɪt/__________151. adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/__________152. expert/'ekspɜːt/__________153. youth/ju:θ/__________154. behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/__________155. generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/__________156. attract/ə'trækt/vt.__________ be attracted to__________ 157. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/__________ focus on__________158. addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/__________ addicted to__________ 159. addict/ˈædɪkt/__________160. adult/ˈædʌlt/__________161. survival/səˈvaɪvl/__________汉译英162. __________adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的163. __________n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年164. __________n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧165. __________n. 志愿者166. __________n. 辩论；争论167. __________vt.更喜欢________ 喜欢……多于……168. __________n. 内容；[pl] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题169. __________n. 动作；运动；活动170. __________n. 温室；暖房171. __________ 打扫（或清除）干净汉译英172. __________adj.适合的；适用的_________对……适合的173. __________adv.事实上；的确174. __________n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战175. __________n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔176. __________n.话题；标题177. __________n.（especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生178. __________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑179. __________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的180. __________adj.人感到糊涂的；迷惑的181. __________adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的汉译英182. __________vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生183. __________vt.建议；推荐；介绍184. __________报名（参加课程）185. __________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的186. __________n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进187. __________n.文学;文学作品188. __________adj.课外的;课程以外的189. __________adj.额外的；附加的190. __________adv.显然地；明显地191. __________vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）192. __________vi.&vt.改进；改善193. __________adj.负责的；有责任的__________对……负责任194. __________n.责任；义务195. __________n.解决办法;答案196. __________n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定汉译英197. __________n.主编；编辑；编者198. __________盘子，碟子199. __________n.冒险；奇遇200. __________n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的201. __________n.青年时期；青春202. __________n.行为；举止203. __________n.一代（人）204. __________vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）__________喜爱205. __________vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点206. __________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的__________对……很入迷207. __________n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人208. __________n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的209. __________n.青年时期；青春Unit2英译汉210. castle/ˈkɑ:sl/__________211. apply/əˈplaɪ/__________212. visa/ˈvi:zə/__________213. rent/rent/__________214. pack/pæk/__________215. amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/__________216. amazed/əˈmeɪzd/__________217. arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/__________218. extremely/ɪkˈstri:mli/__________219. source/sɔ:s/__________英译汉220. narrow/ˈnærəʊ/__________221. flat/flæt/__________222. powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/__________223. empire/ˈempaɪə(r)/__________224. emperor/ˈempərə(r)/__________225. site/saɪt/__________226. take control of__________227. official/ə'fɪʃl/__________228. recognise [NAmE-ize]/ˈrekəgnaɪz/__________229. type/taɪp/__________英译汉230. flight/flaɪt/__________231. accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/__________232. unique/juˈni:k/__________233. path/pɑ:θ/__________234. destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/__________235. other than__________236. admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/__________237. architecture/ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)/__________238. architect/ˈɑ:kɪtekt/__________239. brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r);NAmEbroʊˈʃʊr/__________英译汉240. package/ˈpækɪdʒ/__________ package tour__________241. contact/ˈkɒntækt/__________242. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. __________ transport vt. /trænˈspɔ:t/__________ 243. hike/haɪk/__________244. makeup__________245. soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/__________246. economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/__________247. economic/ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/__________248. credit/ˈkredɪt/__________ creditcard__________249. detail/ˈdi:teɪl/__________英译汉250. check in__________251. check out__________252. request/rɪ'kwest/__________253. view/vju:/__________254. sight/saɪt/__________255. statue/ˈstætʃu:/__________256. tomb/tu:m/__________257. unearth/ʌnˈɜ:θ/__________258. comment/ˈkɒment/__________汉译英259. __________n.城堡；堡垒260. __________vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）261. __________n.签证262. __________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金263. __________vi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包264. __________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的265. __________adj.（人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的266. __________n.安排；筹备267. __________adv.极其；非常268. __________n.来源；出处汉译英269. __________adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄270. __________adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房271. __________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的272. __________n.帝国273. __________n.皇帝274. __________n.地点；位置；现场275. __________控制；接管276. __________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员277. __________vt.辨别出；承认；认可278. __________n.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字汉译英279. __________n.空中航行；航班；航程280. __________n.住处；停留处；膳宿281. __________adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的282. __________n.小路；路线；道路283. __________n.目的地；终点284. __________除……以外285. __________vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏286. __________n.建筑设计；建筑学287. __________n.建筑设计师288. __________n.资料（或广告）手册289. __________n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好__________包价旅游290. __________vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触291. __________n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送292. __________vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行293. __________构成；形成汉译英294. __________n.士兵；军人295. __________n.经济；节约296. __________adj.经济（上）的；经济学的297. __________n.借款；信用；称赞；学分__________信用卡298. __________n.细节；详情；细微之处299. __________(在旅馆、机场等)登记300. __________结账离开（旅馆等）301. __________n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求302. __________n.视野；景色；看法303. __________n.景象；视野；视力304. __________n.雕塑；雕像305. __________n.坟墓306. __________vt.挖掘；发掘307. __________n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Unit3英译汉308. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/__________309. soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/__________310. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/__________311. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/__________312. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/__________313. marathon /ˈmærəθən/__________314. event /ɪˈvent/__________315. come along__________316. ski /ski:/ adj.__________317. host /həʊst/__________英译汉318. track /træk/__________ track and field__________319. gym /dʒɪm/__________320. gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/__________321. work out__________322. sweat /swet/__________323. make it__________324. legend /ˈledʒənd/__________325. athlete /ˈæθli:t/__________326. master /ˈmɑ:stə(r)/__________英译汉328. honour/'ɒnə(r)/__________329. glory/ˈglɔ:ri/__________330. medal/ˈmedl/__________331. championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/__________ 332. champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/__________ 333. determination/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/__________ 334. apart/əˈpɑ:t/__________335. injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/__________336. injured/ˈɪndʒəd/__________337. injury/ˈɪndʒəri/__________英译汉338. captain/ˈkæptɪn/__________339. lose heart__________340. strength/streŋθ/__________341. failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/__________342. give up__________343. compete/kəmˈpi:t/_________344. make sense__________345. pretend/prɪˈtend/__________346. even if/though__________347. million/ˈmɪljən/__________英译汉348. cheat/tʃi:t/__________349. audience/ˈɔːdiəns/__________350. positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/__________351. slim/slɪm/__________352. diet/ˈdaɪət/__________354. rather/ˈrɑ:ðə(r)/__________355. push-up/'pʊʃʌp/__________356. cutout__________357. now and then__________358. compare…with/to…__________359. jog/dʒɒg/__________360. stress/stres/__________361. error/ˈerə(r)]/__________汉译英362. __________n.健康；健壮；适合363. __________n.足球364. __________n.体育场；运动场365. __________n.拳击（运动）366. __________n.羽毛球运动367. __________n.马拉松赛跑368. __________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动369. __________跟随；到达；进步；赶快370. __________adj.滑雪的371. __________vt.主办；主持汉译英372. __________n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道__________田径373. __________n.健身房；体育馆374. __________n.体操（训练）375. __________锻炼；计算出；解决376. __________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗377. __________获得成功；准时到达378. __________n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说379. __________n.运动员；运动健儿380. __________n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握381. __________树立榜样汉译英382. __________n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸383. __________n.荣誉；光荣；赞美384. __________n.奖章；勋章385. __________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号386. __________n.冠军；优胜者387. __________n.决心；决定388. __________vt.分离；分开；成碎片389. __________vt.使受伤；损害390. __________adj.受伤的；有伤的391. __________n.伤害；损伤汉译英392. __________n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长393. __________丧失信心；泄气394. __________n.力量；体力395. __________n.失败；失败的人（或事物）396. __________放弃；投降397. __________vi.竞争；对抗398. __________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚399. __________vi.&vt.假装；装扮400. __________即使；虽然401. __________一百万汉译英402. __________vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子403. __________n.观众；听众404. __________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的405. __________adj.苗条的；单薄的406. __________vi.节食407. __________有作用或影响408. __________adv.相当；有点儿409. __________俯卧撑410. __________停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下411. __________有时；偶尔412. __________与……比较413. __________n.慢跑414. __________n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安415. __________n.错误；差错Unit4英译汉416. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/n._______417. tornado/tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ/n.(pl.-oesor-os)_______418. drought/draʊt/n._______419. landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n.(landfall)_______420. slide/slaɪd/vi.&vt.(slid,slid)_______421. tsunami/tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/_______422. flood/flʌd/n._______vi._______vt_______423. volcanic eruption/vɔlˈkænɪkɪˈrʌpʃən/_______424. magnitude/ˈmægnɪtju:d/n._______425. rescue/ˈreskju:/n.&vt._______英译汉426. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/vt._______n._______427. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt._______428. evacuate/ɪˈvækjueɪt/vt._______vi._______429. helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n._______430. death/deθ/n._______431. affect/ə'fekt/vt._______432. shelter/'ʃeltə/n._______vt._______vi._______433. crack/kræk/n._______vi.&vt._______434. as if_______435. ruin/'ru:ɪn/n.&vt._______ in ruins_______英译汉436. percent /pəˈsent/ n._______437. brick /brɪk/ n._______438. metal /'metl/ n._______439. shock /ʃɒk/ n._______vt_______440. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n_______441. trap /træp/ vt._______n._______442. bury /ˈberi/ vt._______443. breathe /bri:ð/ vi. & vt._______444. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt. & vi_______445. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n._______英译汉446. effort/'efət/n._______447. unify/ˈju:nɪfaɪ/vi.&vt._______448. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n._______449. context/ˈkɒntekst/n._______450. suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/vt._______vi._______ suffer from_______ 451. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n._______452. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/vi.&vt._______453. supply/səˈplaɪ/n._______；[pl.]_______vt._______ 454. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n._______455. in the open air_______英译汉456. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/n._______457. survive/səˈvaɪv/vt._______vi._______458. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/n._______459. tap/tæp/vi.&vt._______n._______460. pipe/paɪp/n._______461. whistle/ˈwɪsl/vi._______vt._______n._______462. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n._______463. calm/kɑ:m/adj._______vt._______464. aid/eɪd/n.________vi.&vt.(formal)_______465. kit/kɪt/n._______ first aid kit_______英译汉466. on hand_______467. crash /kræʃ/vi.&vt._______n._______468. sweep /swi:p/vt.&vi.(swept, swept)_______ sweep away_______ 469. wave /weɪv/n._______vi.&vt._______470. strike /straɪk/vi.&vt.(struck, struck/stricken)_______n._______ 471. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/vt.&vi._______vt._______472. summary /ˈsʌməri/n._______473. effect /ɪˈfekt/n._______474. length /leŋθ/n._______汉译英475. _______n. 灾难；灾害476. _______n.（pl. -oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风477. _______n. 旱灾；久旱478. _______n.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡479. _______vi. & vt.（使）滑行；滑动480. _______n. 海啸481. _______n.洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没482. _______________火山喷发483. _______n. （地）震级；重大484. _______n. & vt. 营救；救援汉译英485. _______vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失486. _______vt.摧毁；毁灭487. _______vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离488. _______n.直升机489. _______n.死；死亡490. _______vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动491. _______n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风、雨或危险）492. _______n.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使）破裂493. ___________似乎；好像；仿佛494. _______n.&vt.破坏；毁坏_________严重受损；破败不堪汉译英495. _______n.百分之……496. _______n.砖；砖块497. _______n.金属498. _______n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt(使）震惊499. _______n.电；电能500. _______vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱501. _______vt.埋葬；安葬502. _______vi.&vt.呼吸503. _______vt.&vi复活；(使)苏醒504. _______n.振兴；复苏汉译英505. _______n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力506. _______vi.&vt.统一；（使）成一体507. _______n.智慧；才智508. _______n.上下文；语境；背景509. ________vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦_________因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）510. _______n.火山511. _______vi.&vt.(火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出512. _______n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给513. _______n.台风514. ________露天；在户外汉译英515. _______n.（尤指大西洋的）飓风516. _______vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活517. _______n.电力供应；力量；控制力518. ________vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲519. _______n.管子；管道520. _______vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声521. _______n.突发事件；紧急情况522. _______adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静523. _______n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助524. _______n.成套工具；成套设备_________急救箱汉译英525. ___________现有（尤指帮助）526. _______vi.&vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞527. _______vt.&vi.打扫；清扫________消灭；彻底消除528. _______n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手529. _______vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击530. _______vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表531. _______n.总结；概括；概要532. _______n.影响；结果；效果533. _______n.长；长度Unit5英译汉534. billion/ˈbɪljən/n.________535. native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.________n.________536. attitude/ˈætɪtju:d;NAmE'ætitu:d/n.________537. reference/ˈrefrəns/n.________538. refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi________vt.________ refer to________539. system/ˈsɪstəm/n.________540. civilisation [NAmE-ization]/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.________ 541. despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.________542. ups and downs________543. factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.________英译汉544. base/beɪs/vt.________n.________545. based/beist/adj.________546. date back to...________547. bone/bəʊn/n.________548. shell/ʃel/n.________549. symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.________550. carve/kɑ:v/vt.&vi________551. dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti;'dai-/________552. variety/vəˈraɪətɪ/n.________553. major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj.________n.________vi.________英译汉554. no matter where, who, what, etc.________555. dialect/'daɪəlekt/n.________556. means/mi:nz/n.________557. classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.________n.________558. regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n.________vt.________559. character/'kærəktə(r)/n.________560. calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.________561. global/'gləʊbəl/adj.________562. affair/əˈfeə(r)/n.________563. appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieɪt/vt.________vi.________564. specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.________565. struggle/ˈstrʌgl/n.________vi.________566. tongue/tʌŋ/n.________567. point of view________568. semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.________英译汉569. gas /ɡæs/ n.________570. petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas)________571. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. (BrE underground)________572. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.（especially NAmE）________（=flat）573. pants /pænts/n.[pl.] (BrE）________；(especially NAmE________574. beg /beg/ vt.________575. equal /'i:kwəl/ n.________adj.________vt.________576. gap /gæp/ n.________577. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd /n________vt.________vi.________578. vocabulary /və'kæbjʊlərɪ; NAmE–leri/ n.________579. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.________580. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ vt.________ relate to________汉译英581. ________n.十亿582. ________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人583. ________n.态度；看法584. ________n.指称关系；参考585. ________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于________指的是；描述；提到；查阅586. ________n.体系；制度；系统587. _______n.文明；文明世界588. ________prep.即使；尽管589. ________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱590. ________n.因素；要素汉译英591. ________vt.以......为据点；以.......为基础n.底部；根据；基础592. ________adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的593. ________......追溯到594. ________n.骨头；骨（质）595. ________n.壳；壳状物596. ________n.符号；象征597. ________vt.&vi雕刻598. ________王朝；朝代599. ________n.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化600. ________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究汉译英601. ________不论……；不管……602. ________n.地方话；方言603. ________n.方式；方法；途径604. ________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著605. ________n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待606. ________n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点607. ________n.书法；书法艺术608. ________adj.全球的；全世界的609. ________n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系610. ________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值611. ________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的612. ________n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力613. ________n.舌头；语言614. ________观点；看法615. ________n.学期汉译英616. ________n.汽油；气体；燃气617. ________n.(NAmEgas) 汽油618. ________n.(BrEunderground) 地铁619. ________n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房(=flat）620. ________n.[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子621. ________vt.恳求；祈求；哀求622. ________n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于；和……相等；比得上623. ________n.间隔；开口；差距624. ________n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问625. ________n.词汇626. ________n.描写(文字)；形容627. ________vt.联系；讲述________与……相关；涉及；谈到高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。