1100个雅思阅读必备词汇表下载Abandon v.放弃委付
Aboriginal adj,原始的，土著的
Absenteeism n.旷课，旷工，缺勤率
Absorb v吸收，吸引·注意力，使全神贯注Absorption n吸收分摊合并
Abuse n滥用，恶习v滥用，辱骂
Academic 学院的，学术性的，理论的
Accelerate v加速
Access n通入，进入v存取
Accessible 可进入的，易接近的，可得到的
Accessory n附件配件adj 附属的，辅助的
Accidentally 偶然地，意外地
Acclaim n&v喝彩，欢呼，赞同，称赞
Accommodation n通融适应贷款住处和解
Accompany v陪伴伴随
Accomplish v完成达到实现
account for v（在数量方面）占··比例
说明（原因等）
Accumulation n累积积聚物
Accurate 准确的，精确的
Achieve v完成达到实现
Acquire v获得，取得，学得到
Acumen n 敏锐聪明
Adapt v使··适应，改编
Adaptable 能适应的，可修改的
Adjust v调整，使··适于，校正
Administration n行政，管理，中央政府
Adolescence n青春期
Adopt v采用，收养，接受
Advanced 高级的，先进的
Adverse 不利的，逆向的，反向的
Advocate n提倡者，拥护者v主张，提倡
Affordable 负担得起的，实惠的
Agenda n议事日程，备忘录
Aggressive 有进取心的，攻击性的，侵犯的
Aid n帮助，有帮助的事物v帮助
Ailment n疾病，不严重的小病
Alert 机灵的，警惕的，留心的
Alienation n疏远，转让，离间Allergy n过敏，反感，厌恶
Alternative n替换物v&adj两者取一（的）Amateur n业余爱好者adj业余的
Amaze v吃惊，使吃惊
Ambiguity n不明确，模棱两可，含糊，暧昧Ambiguous 不明确的，模棱两可的
Ambitious 有抱负的，雄心壮志的，热望的Amorphous 无组织的，无定形的Amphibian a. 两栖类的,水陆两用的n. 两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用车
amphibious 具有双重性的，两栖的
an array of 大量的，一批的，一系列的analogous 类似的，模拟的，类比的
analogy n类似类推模拟
analysis n分析解析分析能力
ancient n古人adj古老的，古代的anecdotal 逸闻趣事的，逸话的
anesthetic n麻醉剂麻药adj麻醉的
annual n年刊，年鉴adj每年的，年度的anthropology n人类学
anticipate v预期，期待，预见，占··之先apparatus n装置器具器官
appliance n 器具，器械，装置
applicant 申请人
apply v应用，申请，涂，施加appreciable 可感知的，可估计的，值得重视的appreciate v欣赏，感激，领会，增值approach n途径，方法v靠近，接近appropriate n拨出（款项），adj适当的approximately adv 近似地，大约
aptitude 能力，才能，资质
archaeology n考古学
architecture 建筑学，建筑业，建筑风格archive n档案文件，压缩包，vt归档argue v争论，主张，辩论
argument n辩论，论据，理由，参数
arise v站立，出现，由··引起artificial 人工的，虚伪的，武断的arrangement n安排，排列，布置
article 文章，物品，条款，冠词
as opposed to 与··相对比，和··相反aspect 方面，外貌，外观
aspiration n渴望，抱负，抽吸，吸气assemble v聚集，集合，组装，装配assert v主张，声明，断言，维护assessment 估价，评估
assistant n助手adj助理的，辅助的associate n同伴，伙伴v联合联想adj副的association 协会，社团，交往，结合assume v假定，设想，承担
assumption n假设，假定，设想
asthma n哮喘
astound 使大惊，惊骇
asymmetry n不对称，非对称
attempt v&n 企图，试图
attribute n属性，特征v归于，属于audacious 大胆的，放肆的，无理的authorize v授权与，委托，认可，批准authority 权威，当局，职权，权利automatically adv&adj 自动地，不经思索的available 可用的，有效的，空闲的avalanche n雪崩
average n平均（数）v平均
adj一般的，平均的，通常的aviator 飞行员
avoid 避免，逃避，防止
awareness n认识，了解，知道
badge 徽章，标志
ban n禁令v禁止取缔
banal adj陈腐的，平庸的，平凡的barrier n界限，障碍，关卡v以屏障隔be around 来访，露面
be short of prep 缺少，··不足，不够beforehand adv事先，预先，提前地bereavement n丧失，丧亡
bespectacled 带眼镜的
beverage 饮料，酒水
biased adj有偏见的，偏倚的bilateral 双边的，双侧的
biological 生物的，生物学的bizarre 奇异的，怪诞的（行为容貌款式等）blast n爆破，一阵（风），汽笛声v爆破blooming adj妙龄的，正开花的
起霜模糊现象
Blur v使··模糊
boast of adj夸耀，吹牛，自夸
boom n繁荣，隆隆声，吊杆v急速发展botanical 植物学的，植物的
bother 扰乱，烦恼，打搅
boulder 大圆石，砾石
bounce n弹力，跳，反跃v弹跳
boundary 分界线，边界
branch n分支，树枝，分公司v分支，分枝breeding n教养，生育，繁殖
breeze n微风，煤粉，轻而易举的事budget n预算v编预算，为··做预算bulge n膨胀，胀v凸出，使膨胀
bulk n大部分，大批，容积，散装v越大bully n欺凌弱小者，土霸v威胁，欺负burgeon n芽，嫩枝v萌芽，发芽
buzzword n流行词
calculation n计算
caliber 口径，管径，才干，器量campaign n战役，运动v参加活动，参加竞选cancer 癌症，巨蟹座
candidate 候选人，求职者
captive n俘虏，迷恋者adj被掳的，被迷住capture n战利品，抓取v抓取，获得，迷住carbon biocide 杀虫剂，抗微生物剂
carbon monoxide 一氧化碳
car-pooling 搭车方式
carry out 实行，实现
casualty n变故，事故，伤亡人数catastrophic adj悲惨的，灾难的，灾难性因素catch on 理解，变得流行明白
categorize v分类，归类
category n种类，类别
cater for 迎合，满足，顾及，目录购物cease n停止，停息v停止，终了ceiling n天花板，上升限度，
celebrate v庆祝，祝贺，颂扬
censure n责难，非难v责备，谴责ceramic 陶器的，陶瓷的
chamber n房间，会所，枪膛v关在室内characteristics 特性，特征，参数表
chart n图表，统计图v制成图表chase n追求，狩猎
v追捕，追逐，在金属上打花样check n检查，支票，阻止物v核对chic n流行样式，时尚adj别致的chink n裂口，裂缝，叮当声v叮当响chronic 长期的，慢性的
cigarette 香烟，烟草
circulation n循环，流通，发行量circumstance 环境，状况，事件
cite v引用，引证，例证
clarify v澄清，阐明，使··明晰clerk n职员，办事员
clerks 疯狂店员，无事生非
clinic 诊所，医务室
clue n线索v提示
cluster n串，丛，群v聚合，丛生cohesion n凝聚力，团结collaboration n合作，通敌，协同colleague 同事同僚
combination 合并，联合
combine n集团，联合收割机v合并combust n燃料v燃烧，消耗
come across 偶然碰见，捐款
come to life 复活，苏醒过来，显得逼真comment 注释，评论
commentator 注释者，新闻广播员，解说员commercial n商业广告adj商业的commission n佣金，委任状，批发商
v委托，使服役commitment n委托，承诺，v奉献，献身commodity 商品，日用品，期货communication 沟通，交流，通讯comparison n比较
complain v抱怨，控诉，悲叹complementary 补充的
complexity 复杂（性）的，补偿量complicated 复杂的，难懂的
complication n.复杂化,使…复杂的因素component n.元件,组件,成分adj组成的composite 合成的,复合的合成物compound n混合物adj混合的v混合调和comprehend v 充分理解(综合,包含) compromising 妥协折衷
concave adj凹的
concentrate on 集中在….专心于…concentration n集中,专心,浓度
conception 概念,观念
concern n关心,忧虑v涉及,与..有关,影响concrete n水泥,混凝土adj具体的,实在的,水
泥的v凝结,结合
conduct n行为,举动v 引导,指挥,管理,导电conference 会议
confirm v 确定,证实
conform to
confrontation
confuse
congestion
conscious
consequence
conservative
considerable
consistency
consortium
constitute
constrain
construct
consult
consultant
contain
contaminate
contemporary
continent
contingency
contrary
contribute to
contrive
controversial
convenient conventional conversely convert convey cooperative corpus
cortex
cosset counterpart court
crack
criminal criterion
crop up on crowd
crucial
crust
cubic
cubic meter currency current
curse
dealing
debris
decade deceive decipher decompression decoration dedicate deductive defect
define definition deflect
delay deliberate deliver
delta democratic demographic demolish demonstrate dental
depict depletion deposit depression deprive describe desirable destiny destroy destruction detach detect detective detract detrimental devastating deviant devise devote dialect
digest
digital
dilute dimension diminish direction discard discharge discontent discourage discrimination disfigure disguise disharmony dismantle disorder displace
displease dispose disposition disproportionately disrupt dissemination distinguishing distort
disturb
diverse
divide
divine
division
dock
document dogged
domestic dominate dormant
double helix dramatically dredge
drill
dubious
dump
dusty
dynamic earthquake ecological ecosystem
edge
edible
efficiency
eject
electrode eliminate
emerge
eminent emission emphasize employ embankment encounter endanger endeavor endorse enforcement enfranchise engage engine enhance enlighten enormously ensure enterprise entertainment entrance envelope envisage equality equation equip equivalent erosion eruption escalate essence essential establish estate estimate ethical ethnography evacuate eventually evolution exacerbate exalt excavate exceed exceptional exchange
exclusively execute exhale exhaust exhibition exhortation expansion expectation exploitation explosive exposure extensive external extinction extol
extol
extra extraordinary extravagance extremely facade facilitate facility faithfully fallow fascinating fasten
fatal
fatigue
fauna favorable feasible feature federation fertilizer
fiber
fierce
fitness
flame
flank
flaw flexible
flora fluctuate fluently focal
focus forecast formality formula formulate forthcoming fossil fuel foundation fragment frame freedom freight frequency friction frown upon fume function fundamental gather gauge
gear gender generate genetic genuine geometric giant gigantic give rise to glacial globe gradually granite gravity guesswork guideline
gullibly
habitat
hail
halt
handicap haphazard hardship
harridan
hazard hazardous hectare
hence
hierarchy historically
hollow
holy grail horizontally hospitality
hostile
household humble
humidity humorous hypothesis idealistic
identical
identify
identity
ideology
ignition
ignore
illustration imbalance immediate
impact
impair
implement impossibly impressive
in accordance with inadvertently incendiary incentive incorporate independent indicate indigenous individual inevitable infection inferior infrastructure influential ingenuity ingredient inhabitant inhalation inheritance initial initiative inland
innate innovative insatiable inspiration instantaneous institution insulate insurance integral integrate intelligence intensity interfere interior internal interpretation intrigue introduce intuitively invade invaluable
invert investigation involve
irony irreversible irritable irritation isolate
issue
journal journey junction jungle
justify
kidney laboratory laborious
lag behind landfill landscape latitude laudable launch
layer
layout leadership legal legislation leisure linguistic literally locate location logical longitudinal lung mechanism mainstream maintain majority manifestation manipulate manual manufacture marble marginally marine masquerading mass massive masterpiece maximum medical mediocre
melt memorandum mental mention mentor merchandise methodology metropolis militant military minimize misconception misjudge mislead mission modification modify molecule monitor monster mood moreover mud
muggy multiple mundane murky
muscle
mystery myth
naive negative negligible negotiate nevertheless nicotine notion notorious nuance nuclear numerous obvious occasionally occupation occupy occur
offset offshore
off-spring opponent opportunity optimism option organism origin outcome outgoing output outstanding outward overall overload overseas overstaff overwhelm oxygen pace
pacify package panel paradox parallel paralysis parking lot particle particular particulate passive pasture patent pattern
peak
penalty pension
per se percentage perception performance periodically periscope permanent permeate perpetual perplex perquisite persistent personality personnel pesticide pessimistic petty phenomena physical piece together plate
play a role plum poisonous poll population
process
pore over portion portray positive possess potential practical precaution predominate prejudiced premise preserve preside press presume prevailing prevalent preventable previous previously primary primate primitive principle prior
private procedure proceed process productivity proficient profit progress prohibitively prolong prominence promotion proof-reading propel proportion propose proposition prospect
protest
prototype provenance provide
provided
pseudo psychological publication
puff
purchase
purple
purpose
put forward
put together qualification qualified quantative quarter
quest
radiation
radical ramification random
range
react
realm
recession reclaim recognition recognize recommend recruit
recycle redundancy
refer to reference refresher courses refute
regime
region reinforce release relevant
relic
relief
rely on remarkable remedy reminder remnant render renewed repetitive replica represent representative reproduce repute request resemble residence respect(n) respiration respondent restrict
retain
retard reverse revolutionize rigorously
riot
ritual
rotary
rotate safeguard sample sanitary sanitation savvy scenario scene skeptical scheme scope scores of scrap secondary section sector secure segment sensitive separate sequence settlement settler shatter shortlist shrink shuffle
sick leave sift out significant simplicity simplify skew
sliding slogan slope
slum smoulder soak solution sophiscated sort
spark spasmodic spectacular speculate on speech
sponge spouse squabble squeeze stablise stack
staff
stage stagnant standarise staple startling stash statistical status
status quo steam
stick
stiff stimulation stimuli
stir
strategy streamline strikingly strip
stuff
style submerge subordinate subscribe subsidiary subsidy substance substantial substitute subterranean suburb succumb suffer sufficient suffragette sulphuric acid summit superior supervise surface surge
survey survival sustain swage
swell sympathetic systematic talented tangible technique temporary tend to
tent
terminal terminate terminology terrace terrain tertiary
textile
thatch thereby timber
tinder
tough
toxicity
toxin
trace
track
trade traditional traditionally tramp tranquility
transfer
transform v转换，使变形
transit n经过，运输，转口~tradev横越translate 翻译，解释，转移，调动trauma n外伤，精神创伤
tremendous 巨大的，惊人的
trend n趋势，倾向，方位v倾向
trial n尝试，努力，试用adj尝试性的
n审判，审讯，讨厌的事，人tribal 部落的，种族的
tribe 部落
tricky 狡猾的，机警的，棘手的trigger n触发器，扳机v触发，引发trinket 小装饰品，不值钱的珠宝trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道tropical 热带的
tutor 家庭教师，导师
twist n一扭，扭曲v拧，扭曲，扭赚typical 典型的，有代表性的ubiquitous 到处存在的，遍在的ultimately 终于，最终，最后unarguably 不可论证，无可争辩uncomfortable
underestimate
undetected 未被发现的，未被察觉的undoubtedly 无疑的，毋庸置疑的，必定unexpectedly 意外的，出乎意料的··uniform n制服adj统一的，一致的unique 唯一的，奇特的，稀罕的universal 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的，环球的unload v卸货，倾销，摆脱··的负担unsettling 使人不安的，（消息）混乱的unusual 不平常的，异常的
unwittingly adv不知不觉地，无意地
upset v扰乱，推翻，颠覆adj烦乱的，沮丧up-to-date 最新的，现代的
urban 市区的，城市的
vanish v消失，不见了
variable n变量adj可变的，易变的vegetable n蔬菜adj蔬菜的，植物的
vehicle n传播媒介，交通工具，车辆，手段vent n排气口v发泄
venture n冒险，风险v冒险一试，尝试verbal 动词的，口头的，文字的verify v证实，核对n.DOS命令vernacular n本地话，发言adj地方的，versatile 多才多艺的，多方面的，通用的versus prep对··与··相对adj对抗viability 生存能力，发育能力，可行性viable 能养活的，可行的，能生育的vibrant 震动的，战栗的，有活力的vice versa adv反过来也是一样地
vicinity n附近，邻近
victim 受害者
violence 暴力
virtual 虚拟的，实质的
virtually adv几乎，实际上adj几乎，差不多virtue 美德，优点，贞操
virus 病毒
vital 至关重要的，有活力的vocabulary 词汇，词汇表
volcano 火山
volume 体积，容积，容量，卷，册voluntary 自愿的，志愿的
vote n投票，表决v投票，选举vulnerable adj易受伤害的，脆弱的warehouse n仓库v存入仓库
warrant n委任状，根据，正当理由
v保证，辩解，担保waterfront 滨水地区
waterproof n防水材料adj防水的
v使··能防水
wave n波浪，波动v波动，起伏wean off 断奶，戒掉
widespread
withdraw 取回撤销撤退
workforce 劳动力，职工总数
wrangle v争论，吵架，口角
1100个雅思阅读必备词汇表下载abandon aboriginal absenteeism absorb absorption abuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accidentally acclaim accommodation accompany accomplish account for
accumulation accurate achieve acquire acumen adapt adaptable adjust administration adolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aid
alert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient
anesthetic annual anthropology anticipate apparatus appliance applicant apply appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archive
雅思阅读高频词汇 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详 细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区 别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张
雅思阅读高频词汇 雅思阅读高频词汇表（一）138个 accessible 易于得到的accompany 伴随accurate准确的activate 使活动，刺激adapt 适应adequate充足的affect 影响 alter 改变altitude 高地analyse 分析 anticipate预感，预期apparent明显的approach接近，方法appropriate 恰当的arise 出现，升起 arrange 整理，安排artificial 人造的assess 估计，评定assign指派，指定 attribute 把..归因于，属性authority 权力 available 可用的behave 举止，表现breed 繁殖，引起budget 预算 bully 恐吓burst 爆炸calendar 日历campaign 运动capable 能够的 capacity 容量capture 捕获cargo 货物 chronic 慢性的circumstance 环境，遭遇civil 文明的，民事的，国民的code 代码，法典communal 公用 的community 社会，社区component 元件constant 不断的，永恒的consult 商量，咨询contrast对比core 核心 corporate 全体的，社团的counterpart 与对方地位相当的 人 cure治愈curriculum 课程deduce 演绎，推断depict 描绘derive 得到，起源于 descend 下降，传下来despite 尽管，轻蔑discipline 训练，处罚，纪律distribute 分发dramatic 戏剧的，引人注目的 dynamic 动态的，有生气的ease 安逸，缓和efficient 有能力的element 要素 eliminate 消灭emphasize 强调engage 从事，占用enhance 提高entitle 给予权利，给题名 equivalent 相等的，等价物 evaluate 评价exceed 超过expand 扩张，延伸expose 暴露，揭露external 外面的extract 提 取，摘录 faculty 能力，院系，全体教职员forage 到处搜寻foundation 创办，基础fragile脆弱的fundamental 基本的
雅思G类词汇（附简写）Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系 mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造 bldg building 建筑物、大楼 mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五 co company 公司
mo month 月 coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的
雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词汇总
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雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结 Sam Huang 20160816 1.state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 2.For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 3.special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 4.especially adv.尤其，特别 5.specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 6.specialise v.专业化，专门研究 7.specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 8.In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 9.differ vi.不同 10.In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. 11.difference n.差异, 差别 12.different adj.不同的 13.Different group s of researchers attacked different problem s, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different way s. differentiate v.区别, 区分 14.appropriate adj.适当的 15.inappropriate adj.不适当的 16.staff n. 全体职员 17.contradict vt.同...矛盾 18.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 19.contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 20.contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 21.claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 22.claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 23.reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦
雅思考试高频词汇汇总下载 雅思高频同义词 synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for ☆decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming
阅读熟词僻义词汇表 appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用 article n. 物品；制品，商品 arrested adj. 引人注目的 assume v. 承担，担任。假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度) bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船 bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案; .(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等) build n. 骨格，体格，成形 catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难 champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。champion a cause 维护一项事业。 chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金 close adj. 闷气的，闷热的 complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体 concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务 consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief) count n. 起诉理由，罪状。 critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的 coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆) cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。 cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿) date n. 海枣 deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的 dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的 default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠 defer v. 1) 拖延，迁延，展缓；扣存; 2) 服从，听从，遵从(to) dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资 down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。汗毛，软毛，毳毛 draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局 drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔 drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力 eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨 exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩 factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商 fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会 fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to) felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。 figure n. 人影，人形；人物 fine fly functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的
IELTS阅读分类词汇 ===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论(method) physiology 生理学(physiological) psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficient sensation 感觉，知觉(另)轰动sensational perception 感知，认知 intuition 知觉(intuitive) ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱，失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness) depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症)，反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)
state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定statement n.声明, 陈述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 3 differ vi.不同 difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 similarly adv.同样地, 类似于 similarity n.类似, 类似处 assimilation n.同化 9 evidence n.明显, 显著，证据 evident adj.明显的, 显然的 10 major n. 主修课adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修 majority n.多数, 大半
Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司 mo month 月
coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的
食物篇 A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked differen t problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of
IELTS写作7分必背词汇 absurd 荒唐的 addictive 上瘾的 affectionate 有感情的 aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的；警惕的 arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的 authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的 balanced 平衡的 cogent 使人信服的 cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的 compassionate 富有同情心的 compatible 兼容的 complicated 复杂的 confident 自信的 contemptible 可鄙的 contributive 有贡献的 corrupt 腐败的 delicious 美味可口的 demanding 要求高的 describle 值得要的 detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的 dishonorable 不光彩的 disturbed 受到干扰的
eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的 exotic 异国的 fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的 feaible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的 flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的 humane 人道的 ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的 inferior 低人一等的 infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的
雅思阅读核心词汇梳理 如何高效备考雅思，今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读核心词汇，一起来学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读核心词汇梳理 Sublist 1 analyse 分析，观察 approach 方法，接近 area 区域 assess 评估 assume 假设 authority 权利，当局 available 可得的 benefit 利益，有益的 concept 概念 consist 组成，在于 established 已制定的 estimate 估计，估价 evidence 证据 export 输出，出口 factors 因素 financial 金融的 formula 公式，配方 function 功能 identified 被识别的 income 收入 occur 发生，出现 percent 百分比
period 时期，周期policy 政策，保险单principle 原则，本质procedure 程序，步骤process 加工，过程required 必需的research 研究，调查response 反应，回答constitutional 体制的context 环境，上下文contract 订约，合同create 创造 data 数据，资料definition 定义derived 衍生的distribution 分布，分配economic 经济的environment 环境indicate 表明，指出individual 个人，个体interpretation 翻译involved 有关的issues 议题 labour 劳动力，人工legal 法律的，合法的legislation 立法major 主要的，科目method 方法
雅思阅读词汇汇总 生物类biology biodiversity Mammal Multiply reproduce breeding Plant Animal species Organism Temperate zone(温带地区） Tropic Subtropic Physiological Photoperiod Evolve Offspring（descendant） Survival Nest Fledge(长羽毛） Fertilization Natural selection Extinction 学科类 Psychology Archaeology Anthropology Humanity Biology Science Linguistics Chemistry 管理类（剑桥12test8passage3） Board of directors A board of directors is a body of elected or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities of trustees, and board of visitors. It is often simply referred to as "the board".Governance 2008 financial meltdown/crisis Economic downturn Regulator auditor（审计员） Scrutiny （审查） Public debate （公开辩论） Knock-on effect of the scrutiny （审查的）Surveillance （监控） Call into question...（质疑，对...产生怀疑）At the simplest and most practical level Non-executive directors（非执行董事） In favour of （支持，为了） Agenda（日程表） Devolve （移交） Committee （委员会） At the expense of（以...为代价） Process may take the place of discussion and be at the expense of real collaboration, so that boxes are ticked rather than issues tackled. Rather than v.s. other than A radical solution （根本的解决方法） Step on the toes of... Recruitment （招聘，招募） Remuneration （薪酬） Metric Regulatory Methodology （方法论） Profile Quarterly report （季度报告）Globalization of capital （资本全球化）
雅思高频词汇—你值得拥有！ 考雅思，没有一定的单词积累量怎么能行?特别是做阅读，不会单词的话会比较吃亏哦。 所以小编整理了一些高频词汇，希望对孩子们备考雅思会有所帮助。 一、高频短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 二、高频名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid 三、高频动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
A About 大概 aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富 abrupt 突然的，陡峭的 abstain 戒，避开 abstract 抽象的，难解的 abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学 acid 酸的 acknowledge 承认 acquire 取得，学到 acrylic 丙烯酸的 adapt 使适应 addict 使沉溺 adept 熟练的，内行的 adopt 采用；收养 aeronautic 航空的 aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂 affect 影响；感动 affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理 agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术 alkali 碱 allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。划归 allot 分配；拨给 almond 杏仁 alpine 高山的 alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝 amateur 业余活动者 ambiguous 模棱两可的 amenity 舒服，愉快 ammonia 氨 amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析 anatomy 解剖；分解 anecdote 轶事 annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的 ape 类人猿; 模仿者 aphid 蚜虫 apparel 衣服;外表 appeal 呼吁; 求助于 appear 出现, 来到 appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的 arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定 aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备 assert 断言;维护 assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担 asterisk 星号 asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引 audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的 aviation 航空; 航空学 B baffle 使挫折; 使困惑 balk 阻碍; 挫折 bamboo 竹 barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价 barrier 栅栏; 障碍
历年雅思阅读高频词汇 整理了历年雅思阅读高频词汇，愿大家都能取得好成绩。 1a fraction of一小部分 2abalone鲍鱼 3abandoned被抛弃的 4abdomen腹部 absence缺席，不在 6absent缺席，不在，没有 7absorb吸收 8acceptance接受 9accessible可接近的 10accommodate适应，供给 11adapt适应 12Addams美国的一个漫画家 13adequate适当的 14adjacent邻近的 15adjunct附属物 16adjustment调整 17administration行政 18adorn装饰 19advertise声明 20aesthetic美学的 - 21afield离开(家乡)
22agency代理 23aggregate合计，集合体 24aggressive好斗的 25agricultural农业的 26agriculture农业，农艺 27aid帮助28aim瞄准 29airborne空运的 30alertness警戒 31algae藻类 32alien外侨 33align排列，结盟 34allocate分派 35alphabet字母表 36alter改变 37amazement惊愕 38amenities令人愉快之事物 39amenity宜人 40ancestor祖先 41anchor锚 42antenna触角，天线 43anticipate预期 44anticipating预料，期望 45anticline背斜 46antipredator反食肉动物
47anxious渴望的，忧虑的 48apartment公寓楼 49apparatus装置，器具 50appetizing美味可口 51appropriate适当的 52appropriateness适当 53aptitude资质 54aquatic水生的 55arbor藤架 56archaeological考古学的 57archaeologist考古学家 58architect建筑师 59arctic北极的 60argue争论 61arithmetic算术 62arranger安排 63arrest逮捕 64arrival抵达 65artifact人造物品 66artistry艺术性质 67asphalt柏油 68assess估定，评估 69assessment估价，评估 70assign分配，指派