英语水平二测试试题综合
练习（历次水平II试题精选）
Part One Listening Comprehension
Section I
Directions: In this section you will hear two students, Frank and Theresa, discussing a survey they have to write as an assignment. Listen to the conversation and complete
the notes below which what you hear.
Notes about Frank's survey:
Topic: ________________________________
Typical examples of violent programs:
______________________________________________
People's suggestions:
____________________________________________________________
People's reactions to violence on news broadcast:
______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
A possible problem with this survey:
________________________________________________
The advantage of the survey:
_______________________________________________________
Section Two
Directions: In this section you will listen to some news program. Below are the summaries of the news items. Listen to the recording and fill in the missing words to complete the new summaries.
1.An orangutan stopped the traffic outside _________ . It took a keep from the
zoo ________ minutes to get downtown because of the traffic. The animal showed no interest in ________ but responded when the keeper ________ to it. It held the
keeper's _______ as they got into the car.
2.A new method for teaching singing has been developed. Most singers are
unaware of how they ______________________. By wearing a ______________ over your head while you sing, you can hear your voice the way _____________ hear you.
This can help you _________ your singing.
3.This year there are _______ contestants in theSunsetBeachsandcastle
________--aged from 8 to ____ . The two favorites are Greg Wallace (who has won
three times before), with his _______ castle, and newcomer David Bradley, with his
Star Wars __________.
Section Three
In this section, you hear four telephone messages. What is each message about?
When you hear each message, you should write in English the main information. Some callers' names are: Alberto, Janine Ellis, and Jim Saunders. You will hear the recording
only once.
Telephone message 1:
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.
Telephone message 2:
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.
Telephone message 3:
_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Telephone message
4:__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ .
TranslationPart Two
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and translate it into Chinese. Write
your translation clearly in the spaces provided below.
What's in a name?
For thousands of years, humanity has classified the living thins of this world in
much the same fashion; by their appearance. If it looks like a duck, walks and quacks
like a duck, then it is a duck. But tackling millions of species in this way has proven to
be a recipe for confusion. As scientists have found to their cost, what looks like a duck
may in fact be a goose.
More recently, genetic techniques have been applied, particularly for distinguishing the more difficult-to-identity species such as viruses and bacteria by comparing pieces of DNA. Might this approach be more generally applicable? Paul
Hebert and his colleagues inCanadathink it might be. Just as barcodes and the
“universal product code”numbering scheme uniquely identify different items at a supermarket checkout, they suggest that some stretches of DNA could perform a
similar function in living things. In a paper just published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, they discuss how long such a genetic barcode needs to be, and where it might be found.
A universal product code found on the high street consists of a string of 11 digits, each of which is one of ten numerals, providing 100 billion unique combinations. Genetic material, however, uses a quaternary, rather than a denary, coding system. In theory, it would only be necessary to sample 15 of those letters to create one billion unique codes.
In practice, however, the characteristics of DNA mean that 15 letters are not enough. Unlike the arbitrary numbers of a universal product code, the letters of DNA
are not random, because they code for something that a biological meaning.
Part Three Writing
Directions: Boshi Electronic (China) Co., Ltd. Is planning to recruit an assistant to the general manager. Read the job description and qualification and write to this co,pany
to recommend yourself as a candidate. Your letter of application should not be less
than 300 words.
Some topics for Speaking Test
I. Opening Questions1.
Do you like music? What kind of music do you listen to these days? Why do you
2.
like this particular music?
Do you like sports? What kind of games do you often play? Why do you like that
3.game?
Suppose you have won $100,000 ina lottery. What would you do with this
4.
money?
Why do you choose Tsinghua to do your graduate program? What are the most
5.
important factors in choosing a school?
What kind of job do you plan to take upon graduation? Why?
6.How much time do you spend learning about the news everyday? How do you
7.
learn about the news, by watching TV or reading newspaper？Talk about one piece of the latest new that impressed you a great deal.
I the development of human society, many kinds of inventions have greatly
8.
benefited our lives. Could you give us some examples? What do you think are the top important inventions in the past 50 years?
9．In everyone's life, he may experience many good and bad events. Please tell me some past events which made you feel good or bad.
10. Do you use e-mail or the Internet? What do you use them for?
II. Role plays or debate1.
1. As the job-hunting season is approaching, many graduates have to decide whether to remain inBeijingand seek a job here (though it is not very easy to hunt a good job) or go to small cities to have an easy life.
Student A: It's not advisable choice for us to work inBeijing, for the life inBeijing won't be easy here.
Student B: I will try every effort to remain here to have a further develop and enjoy the exciting life here.
2. As the industry develops more rapidly in these years, people in China become much more concerning about the environmental protection.
Student A：I appeal to the government to postpone or stop some of the current projects, and punish the ones who are polluting our city. Industrialization brings us nothing but the stink of money and a dirty sky. We should not develop our industry intensely. The industrialization should be slowed down at once, or we'll get punished Student B: .We shouldn't reduce our production under any circumstance. I don't mean to be unconventional. But I do prefer industrial development to environmental protection. More exactly, industrialization can be the motivation and also the supporter of environment protection, which may be the contrary to normal consideration.
3. Deputies from the National People's Congress, as well as members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, proposed changes to the holidays at this year's congress. They called for shortened Labor Day and National Day holidays, and the addition of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Tomb Sweeping Day.
Student A：I'm strongly agree to the change of the holidays, the golden week has lots of disadvantages.
Student B：I don't think the golden week holiday should be abrogated, because people have been used to it. People need it.
4. Our country has stepped into the aging society (people who are 65 or older have taken up 14%).Who will take care of the very old and disable old? Where could they spend the last few years in their life?
Student A：The nursing home is the only way to solve the problem.
Student B：I can't agree. Those who live in the nursing home are not as happy as those who live with their family.
5. Have you ever experienced a natural disaster? Work with your partner and discuss the disaster(s) that you experienced or heard of.
6. Student A：All the Chinese should join in the Rejecting the Japanese Goods side, because the Japanese have done too many things hurting our feelings.
Student B：Rejecting the Japanese Goods is not necessary. The Japanese goods, such as the Japanese notebook PCs, the Japanese cars and so on, are better and cheaper than ours.
7. Student A：English language is tool—we learn it for we're going to use it. So the four skills of English are very important. We attend the English Class for improving our
English Skills.
Student B：We attend the English class because the charm of a foreign culture often attracts us strongly. That is the very foundation stone of the interest of learning a foreign language. Further more, only by mastering the foreign language can one attain the charm of a culture.
8. Class discussion has become a common activity in our classroom nowadays. Many teachers use this activity to involve students in the class learning.
Student A: It's a waste of time to listen to other students who are as ignorant as us to talk nonsense; we prefer to listen to teachers.
Student B：Class discussion can get students more involved in class learning and can give us a chance to share what we know about the subjects.
9. Nowadays internet has penetrated into every aspect of out daily life. A lot of people have ever tried to buy something from the internet.
Student A: Shopping on internet is very convenient.
Student B: I love the traditional shopping method.
10. Student A: I worry about the future of human beings. We are facing so many problems in the development.
Student B: I do believe that our children will have a better life.
1.A: Computer games are the best way to kill time and can people can learn a lot from playing it.
B: Computer games do more harm than good to young people.
1.A and B are two classmates who have never met after they graduated from the university 5 years ago. Now they meet at the classmates' reunion party? What would you say? Role play the two old classmates.
13. Did you have to adhere to a dress code or wear a uniform when you went school? How did you feel about it then? How do you feel about it now? Work in pairs to discuss the topic.
14. Role Play: Where are you from? You and your partner may come from different regions inChina. Compare the lifestyles in each of your hometown by discussion what is hot (popular) and what is not in the city or town.
15. Role Play: Tell each other a past event which made you feel good or bad (e.g. A embarrassed situation, un unforgettable school event, a happy reunion, or meeting a famous person).
16. What qualities do heroes in movies and TV shows in your country have? Who are some of your own personal heroes? Why do you admire and respect these people? Tell each other you heroes you respect.
17. Nowadays, more and more parents choose to educate primary school children at home instead of sending them to school to get public education. How do you think
about it?
A: strongly agree to it.
B: strongly against it.
18. Should the University Campus be open to tourist? A: strongly agree to it.
B: strongly against it.
19.Talk about the marriage of the college students. A: strongly agree to it.
B: strongly against it.
20.How do you think the Clone technology?
A: It's a breakthrough of the biological engineer.
B: Human cloning would cause a lot of problems.
中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2017年12月测试 语文试卷 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 康德认为，认识含有感性、知性和理性三个要素。感性是接受印象的能力，知性是规则的能力，理性是原理的能力，它们一起构成人类认识的完整结构。康德的这一划分，揭示了认识的基本层次，确立了理性的至高地位。西方的哲学思维方式本质上是理性主义，而中国传统哲学的思维方式却与其迥然而异：它无疑也含有理性主义的因素，但并不归结为理性主义；它较注重悟性、直觉和体验，但又不归结为非理性主义和直觉主义。它在本质上更具有“悟性”的色彩，是“悟性主义”。 儒家的“格物致知”，通俗地说，就是用既有的思维尺度、框架去衡量、测度对象。只是这种把握绝非理性主义，它更具有“豁然贯通”的悟性特色。“季文子三思而后行。子闻之曰：再，斯可矣。”由此可见，在孔子看来，如若过多地理性思考，结果可能适得其反，往往反致迷惑。老子的“玄览”，概括了道家的根本思维方式。“心居玄冥之处，览知万物”，从最超验的层次对事物的一种整体性的观照和透察。超验即要排除一切感性经验、语言概念和欲望，保持内心的清静和安宁。只有如此，才能做到“常无欲，以观其妙”。 中国佛教特别是禅宗是中印文化融合的产物，又吸收了儒家特别是道家的要素，凝聚了中国乃至东方悟性思维的精华。在佛家看来，“开悟”是修行之目的，而“菩提”为所悟之智，“涅”为所悟之理，佛及阿罗汉则为所开悟者。佛教义理对“悟”或“了悟”有甚为精密、详尽的研究和解说。依所悟之程度，将悟分为“小悟”和“大悟”；依所悟之迟速，将悟分为“渐悟”和“顿悟”；依所悟之途径，将悟分为“解悟”和“证悟”（由理解真理而知者为解悟，由实践修行而体得真理者为证悟）；依所悟之主体，将悟分为“悟自”和“悟他”，更为重要的是，佛教在长期的历史发展过程中，创造和积累了一整套系统而完备的了悟的方法，堪称无数佛教大师和佛教徒通过世代刻苦修行实践所取得的丰富的悟性体验的结晶。这种悟性主义的思维方式和思维特质尤其在中国禅宗中得到典型的充分的呈示。 中国传统哲学的悟性主义思维方式在儒家、道家和中国佛教特别是禅宗的悟性理论中体现得最为集中和鲜明。总体上说，以儒道释特别是中国禅宗为代表的中国传统哲学的悟性思维方式，完全超出了康德所划定的“感性、知性、悟性”的认识框架，超出了康德将理性视为认识的最高形式的观点，从而也超出了西方意义上的“哲学”范畴本身。因此，感性、理性、悟性应是人类认识所固有的要素，它们都不可缺少。 （摘编自侯才《论悟性一—对中国传统哲学思维方式和特质的一种审视》） 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A.康德建构的人类认识模式基于西方文化和哲学立场，而容纳不了中国传统哲学的思维方式。 B.儒家的“格物致知”和道家的“玄览”是悟性主义思维方式，它反对理性主义，倡导超验性观察思考。 C.悟性思维方式在禅宗和佛教中有很多体现，为了开悟，需要“菩提”的智慧，方能悟到“涅”的真理。 D.中国禅宗的悟性理论超出了康德的认识框架，进而也超出了西方康德所代表的“哲学”含义本身。 2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A.文章从中西哲学视角审视东方悟性主义和西方理性主义，阐述了中国传统哲学的悟性思维。
清华大学留学生入学考试英语第一次模拟考试 一、单项填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call. A. the; a B. the; the C. an; the D. an; a 2．It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. ____take responsibility for its consumers. A. can B. may C. must D. need 3. The civil war in Libya that ______on March 12 _______ for a week until now. A broke out; has lasted B breaking out ; was lasted C was broken out; has lasted D broke out; lasting 4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system ____ Americans realized the severity（严重性）of the situation. A. which B. that C. what D. when 5. In order to make people to _____ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street. A. distribute B. provide C. afford D. donate 6．A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _______ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Tai’an. A. why B. which C. as D. for which 7．- Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ____ busy schoolwork. - No wonder they have more and more pressure. A. rather than B. owing to C. apart from D. expect for 8．The biggest full moon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night, ______ Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor. A. to lead B. led C. leading D. having led 9．I heard the alarm ringing all the morning. ____ something very urgent happened. A. Really B. Obviously C. Especially D. Terribly 10．The figures are further evidence ______ children are more likely to become near-sighted. A. that B. what C. why D. which 11．The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to ______ their people to make preparations for possible disasters. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 12. ______young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight. A. Because B. Now that C. When D. While 13．He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning __________. A．policy B．behaviour C．tendency D．routine 14．There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of ____ was in Japan. A. the others B. them C. it D. which 15．—It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan? —________. I’ll go and get some more this afternoon. A. I’m very sorry B. Yes, please C. I don’t care D. Go ahead 16. It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer. A. train B. exercise C. practice D. performance 17. Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with a new computer.
2016年清华大学领军计划测试 物理学科 注意事项： 1.2016清华领军计划测试为机考，全卷共100分，考试时间与数学累积180分钟； 2.考题全部为不定项选择题，本试卷为回忆版本，故有些问题改编为填空题； 3.2016清华领军计划测试，物理共35题，本回忆版本共26题，供参考。 【1】友谊的小船说翻就翻，假如你不会游泳，就会随着小船一起沉入水底。从理论上来说，你和小船沉入水底后的水面相比于原来（） A.一定上升 B.一定下降 C.一定相等 D.条件不足，无法判断 【2】在光滑地面上，物块与弹簧相连作简谐运动，小车向右作匀速直线运动，则对于弹簧和物块组成的系统（填守恒或者不守恒），当以地面为参考系时，动量________，机械能________；当以小车为参考系时，动量________，机械能________。 【3】如图所示，光滑导轨上垂直放置两根质量为m、且有电阻的金属棒，导轨宽处与窄轨间距比为2：1，平面内有垂直纸面向内的磁场。现给左边的杆 v，在系统稳定时，左杆仍在宽轨上右杆仍在窄轨上运动。则这个过一个初速度 程产生热量Q=________。 v 【4】空间内有一水平向右的电场E，现有一带电量为q的小球以初速度为 向右上抛出，已知E=，求小球落地点距离抛出点的最远距离。 【5】现有一轻质绳拉动小球在水平面内做句速圆周运动，如图所示，小球质量为m，速度为v，重力加速度为g，轻绳与竖直方向夹角为θ，求小球在运动半周时，绳对小球施加的冲量。 【6】如图所示，有a、b两个物体，a物体沿长L、倾角为θ、动摩擦因数μ=的斜面滑下后，在长为L的光滑水平面BC上运动；b从C点上方高为 0.5 4.5L处下落。二者同时释放，在C处相遇，则sinθ=________。 【7】在水平面内，金属棒MN一角速度ω绕O点顺时针旋转，空间内有竖 >，则下列说法正确的是（） 直向下的磁场，如图所示。已知MO NO
清华大学2017年11月高三中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试语文试题 一、现代文阅读（35 分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，9 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 1-3 题。 炎黄文化是根祖文化。一方面，从文明起源上讲，炎黄是人文始祖，炎黄文化是中华文明的龙头文化；另一方面，从中华民族起源上讲，今日以汉族为主体包括 56 个民族在内的中华民族乃是历史上以炎黄族为核心，经华夏族和汉族不同阶段的民族融合而形成的，炎黄族是早期华夏民族之核心，是中华民族之根。这也是炎黄作为“人文始祖”在中华民族形成进程意义上的解释。因此，炎黄文化成为中华文明和中华民族的纽带和精神维系。 20 世纪 20 年代以来，我国学术界对于古史传说曾有“信古”“疑古”“释古”三种态度和做法。具体说到炎帝、黄帝，信古者当然是把他们作为真实人物来对待；而疑古者则把他们作为神来对待。殊不知，远古时代的人名、族名、图腾名、宗神名是可以同一的。以黄帝为例，黄帝号称轩辕氏，又号称有熊氏。据研究，轩辕氏可以追溯到商代和周代青铜器铭文中的“天鼋”（“天”字下面画有“鼋”,即青蛙）族徽铭文，还可以追溯到距今 7000年至 5000 年前的仰韶文化和马家窑文化彩陶中画有青蛙的彩陶纹样；有熊氏可以追溯到商代和周代青铜器铭文中“天兽”（“天”字下面画有“兽”）族徽铭文。这样，我们就会发现作为古史传说人名的轩辕氏、有熊氏是与天鼋和熊、羆、貔、貅、豹、虎等图腾一致的。此外，在商周青铜器铭文中，还有以“天”为族徽铭文，其渊源也是来自以“天”为图腾。由于人名、族名、图腾名、宗神名可以同一的缘故，所以黄帝、炎帝等名号是一个沿袭性的名号。也就是说，作为一个个人只能生存几十年或百余年，但是作为族团却可以存在几百年或几千年，它的名号是沿袭性的。 炎帝、黄帝等名号既是人名、族名、图腾名、宗神名的同一，也是民族融合的结果。黄帝号称轩辕氏，又号称有熊氏，已经说明他不是一个人，也不是一个氏族。《国语·晋语》说：“凡黄帝之子二十五宗，其得姓者十四人，为十二姓：姬、酉、祁、己、滕、箴、任、荀、僖、姞、儇、依是也。”我们知道，上古每一姓就是一个血缘姓族，黄帝族有十二姓，则说明黄帝族至少是由十二个姓族融合而成的一个庞大的部族集团，它们的共同点是都尊崇“天”，天为其宗神乃至成为至上神，所以我认为以黄帝为宗神即以天为宗神的部族集团的出现是民族融合的结果。 炎帝的情形也是这样。炎帝为姜姓，又号称“烈山氏”“历山氏”“连山氏”“魁隗氏”等。炎帝族崇拜火，崇拜羊，崇拜蛇龙，也崇拜山岳。如《左传》昭公十七年郯子说：“炎帝氏以火纪，故为火师而火名。”再如炎帝族后裔共工氏，《左传》昭公二十九年说：“共工氏有子曰句龙，为后土。” 《山海经·大荒北经》也说：“共工之臣名曰相繇，九首蛇身，自环，食于九土。”反映出炎帝后裔共工氏崇拜龙、以蛇龙（即无爪之龙）为图腾的情形。《左传》中还有姜姓炎帝族（姜炎）崇拜山岳、以山岳为图腾的记载，如《左传》庄公二十二年曰：“姜，大岳之后也。山岳则配天。”所有这些都说明炎帝族的崇拜和图腾也是多元的。而从炎帝族的分布上看，既有活动在北方的炎帝族，也有活动在南方的炎帝族。所以，我主张炎帝族也是民族融合的结果。 基于上述认识，我们今天无论是对炎帝和黄帝的祭拜，抑或是对于历代有关炎黄文化文献的梳理，还是对炎黄文化的义理与价值的阐释，以及面向海内外的传播，都应该站在中华民族和中华文化的“人文始祖”的立场上，站在炎黄文化是中华文明史的龙头文化的立场上。
中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2020年11月测试 英语试卷 本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Autumn is great for European walking: paths are mud-free, temperatures are mild, crowds are few and beautiful colors abound. The following are four European adventures to walk your way through autumn. The unknown Cilento South of Italy’s Amalfi Coast hides a much less discovered wonderland. Af ter stopping to view the marvelous Greek temple remains at Paestum, Sherpa’s next destination concentrates on the Cilento National Park —first following its rugged seashore past the occasional myrtle grove (小树林), and sandy beach, then leaving modernity behind and venturing inland to medieval (中世纪的) hilltop towns. Home-cooked dinners conclude exciting days of goat tracks and ghost villages before a scenic path leads back to the seaside. Four nights ￡630 half board, including transport, luggage transfers and walking notes. Last departure October 31. Turkish delights Follow an impressive section of Turkey’s expansive Lycian Way, gradually moving from cliffs to coastline. You’ll begin in pine-filled peaks, typically on shaded paths to sea views, and stop at both a pool-boasting upscale hotel and one of the Yanartas region’s ever-burning flames —possibly fueled by a monster below. A fine fish restaurant comes next, then a mile-long sandy beach ahead of two days on lonely Cape Gelidonya, finishing by its lighthouse. Six nights ￡790, including ten other meals, transport, luggage transfers and walking notes. Last departure in early November. Carpathian clambers Poland and Slovakia are separated by the Carpathian Mountains and their large forest-filled valleys.Starting and ending in Krakow, this trip covers both countries. Some days include the option of climbing to snowy peaks or taking easier, lower-altitude options, and you’ll likely meet the Gorals —a culturally-distinct group known as “highlanders”. Most memor able activity will be walking along the 300m-high Dunajec River to spa town Szczawnica. Seven nights ￡630, including transport, luggage transfers and walking notes. Last departure October 24. Flowers and feta Greece’s Pelion Peninsula is a place known as the “Land of the Centaurs (人首马身的怪物)” for its association with the mythological horse-human hybrids. Between villages of whitewashed, flower-decorated stone houses, walkers can follow old paths onto mountainsides, and wander through olive groves or beside the glittering Aegean Sea. Some days yield swimming opportunities, and others the chance to recharge in a local pub of some bean soup and feta-cheese bread. Seven nights ￡535, including transport, luggage transfers and walking notes. Last departure October 23. 1．What can you do when you are in the unknown Cilento? A．Swim in a pool. B．Have a spa. C．Explore medieval towns. D．Walk through olive groves. 2．Which destination is your best choice if you intend to travel to Europe after October? A．Turkey. B．Cilento. C．Greece. D．Krakow.
中学生标准学术能力测试（3） 文综历史分卷 24.商朝王室设置“多贾”一职,为王室购买奇珍物品,管理王室商业,并允许多贾参与祭祀祖先的仪式;唐宋 时期,设置市舶司,管理海上对外贸易。材料反映了中国古代 A.重视对商业的管理 B.工商皆本思想发展 C.商人地位不断提高 D.海外贸易空前发达 25.春秋时期,诸侯贬斥狄戎为豺狼禽兽的记载不绝于书;战国时期,时人认为夷夏之间并无高下优劣之分,“居楚则楚,居夏则夏,积靡使然也”。对夷狄态度的变化反映出 A.诸侯争霸、王室衰微 B.一脉相承的文化风尚 C.各地区往来日益频繁 D.官僚政治是大势所趋 26.据《宋史》记载,北宋有7位武将曾担任过地方知州:
由此可知这一时期的宋代 A.武将担任地方知州较为普遍 B.武将在吏治中发挥重要作用 C.统治者改变重文轻武的政策 D.地方百姓更加拥戴武将知州 27.曾国藩认为儒学的学问分为四个方面:“有义理之学,有词章之学,有经济之学,有考据之学”,四者缺一不可,既强调义理为儒学之本,又使经济之学为义理所统辖。曾国藩此举的主要目的是 A.为中体西用寻找理论依据 B.缓和与顽固派的既有矛盾 C.宣传西学,挽救民族危机 D.开始以全新眼光审视世界 28.1923年,国内出现了“科学与人生观”的争论。梁启超提出,要反思一战,认为科学不能解决人生观问题,反对“科学万能论”;有人坚持科学是人生观的基础与核心;陈独秀则立场鲜明地主张用马克思主义解决人生观问题。这场论争 A.民主科学成为新文化运动的核心内容 B.是马克思主义在中国广泛传播的开端 C.使国人认识到了欧洲资本主义制度的弊端 D.体现出国人积极思考中国文化的发展方向 29.图6为1941年中美两国政府印发的一幅宣传画,以下理解合理的是
中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2020 年 5 月测 试 英语试卷 本试卷共150 分，考试时间100 分钟。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题3 分，满分45 分） A Summer is that time of this year 2019 when everyone looks to escape from the boring activities of life. So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp. Outdoor Word Game: All you need to do is setting up many huge letters that can be easily moved. These letters will help kids spell out certain words. Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to invest their time in learning new words. Spray Painting: To bring out the creativity in a person, an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing. All you need to do is providing plain white T-shirts and some cans of colored spray paint. It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals. Outdoor Twister: A person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colors which can be placed outdoors. Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same color. A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination（协调）. The Maze（迷宫）: One of the funniest games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper. The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper. This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for kids and adults also. 1.Which activity most probably needs some imagination? A．Outdoor Word Game. B．Spray Painting. C．Outdoor Twister. D．The Maze. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The maze is made of toilet paper in The Maze. B.You have to spray juice on your T-shirt in Spray Painting. C.Outdoors Twister tests whether you are good at controlling your body movement. D.You have to bring some huge letters to play in Outdoor Word Games. 3.Who is the article intended for? A.Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Teenagers. B What makes a person sexy? Looks, talent, public image and how we accordingly view their personality all play into why we find ourselves attracted to certain celebrities and public figures. Every year, People put it all together when they name their “Sexies t Man Alive”. This year, the magazine decided that United States musician John Roger Stephens, better known as John Legend, has the full package. The title comes following some impressive achievements for the 40-year-old. He is among the youngest people to win an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony award, and the first African-American man to win all four of them. With numerous awards and nominations, an Ivy-League degree, and a handsome face, Legend has gained huge popularity worldwide. However, his dedication to family life maybe what wins over many. After getting married to US model Chrissy Teigen in 2013, Legend is the father of one son and one daughter. He’s not shy about telling the world their love is permanent. On the inside of Legend’s arm, there is a tattoo that says “Chrissy Luna Miles”, the names of his wife and children. In fact, Legend has gained strength from his family since childhood. He still remembers the days when his family would gather around his grandmother’s piano to sing Christmas songs. This inspired his passion for music. His best-known single, All of Me, is a love song to his wife. When he performed it at the 2014 Grammy Awards, many were touched by his delicate voice and the deep love beneath. “The more you know someone, the more you’re inspired by your relationship,” Legend told LA Confidential Magazine. “You have to grow enough to be able to write that song with sincerity and authenticit y.” Despite his onstage confidence, Legend had to work to become a legend. As a teenager, he was the smallest kid in class. “I was always less mature, less at ease socially. I had plenty of awkward times,” he told People. “Most of your teenage years, into your twenties, you’re still figuring out who you are, how you present yourself to the world ... Eventually, I think you get more at ease with yourself.” Indeed, knowing who you are and be yourself could be the real key to attractiveness. 4.What plays the biggest part in making Legend popular worldwide? A．High-level education. B．Handsome look. C．Efforts put in family. D．Talent in music. 5.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.Legend’s hobby as a boy. B.Legend’s family members.
2017清华大学4.29标准学术能力测试题 1、129a a a ,, ,是数字1到9的一个排列，则123456789a a a a a a a a a ++的最小值为（ ） A ．213 B ．214 C ．215 D ．216 【答案】B 分析：12 9,9!a a a =三元均值10?? ?离散的数靠近之值 【解析】设123456789=a a a a a a a a a M ++则由三元均值339!370M a ≥=≈? 3 9!6!78972078949007070=???=???≈?≈ 由题可知981752643727072214 ??+??+??=++= 另一方面由均值213M >=>= 由此，M 的最小值为214. 2、设( ) 1008 2 2201601220161 x x a a x a x a x -+=++++，则0122016 232017a a a a +++ +的值是（ ） A ．1008 B ．1009 C ．2016 D ．2017 【答案】B 分析：12?? ?看系数赋值 【解析】解法1：两边同乘x ，有() 1008 2220170120161x x x a x a x a x -+=+++ 两边求导，得()()1007 220160 12016100812122017x x x x a a x a x -+-=+++ 令1x =，得012016220171009a a a ++ += 解法2：令1x =，可得0120161a a a ++ += 对题中等式，两边求导，得20152112016220161008(1)a a x a x x x +++=-+ 令1x =，得112016220161008a a a +++= 因此所求值为1009。
中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2017年11月测试 数学理科试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每个小题给出的四个选项中，有且只有一项符合题目要求. 1.已知集合(){}2|ln 32M x y x x ==+-，集合{}2 |4x N y y -==，则图中阴影部分表示的集合为 A. (][)1,03,-+∞U B. [)0,3 C. ()0,3 D. (]()1,03,-+∞U 2.已知命题p ：若8k <，则方程22 1358 x y k k +=--表示焦点在x 轴上的 双曲线；命题q ：在ABC ?中，若sin sin A B <，则A B <，则下列命题为真命题的是 A. q ? B.()()p q ?∧? C. p q ∧ D.()p q ∧? 3.魏晋时期数学家刘徽首创割圆术，他在九章算术方田章圆填术中指出：“割之弥细，所失弥少。割之又割，以至于不能割，则与圆周合体而无所失矣。”这是一种无限与有限的转化过程，比如在正数121211++L 中的“…”代表无限次重复，设121211x =++L ，则可利用方程121x x =+求得x ，555=L A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9 4.如图，在矩形OABC 中的曲线分别是 ()sin ,cos ,,0,0,12y x y x A C π??== ??? ，在矩形OABC 内随机取 一点，则此点取自阴影部分的概率为 A. )431π B. )421π C. ()4 31π D. )421π
5.下面的程序框图的算法思路来源于我国古代数学名著《九章算术》中的“更相减损术”。若输入,a b 的分别为98和63，执行该程序框图后，输出a 的值 6.某几何体的三视图如右图所示，则该几何体的最长棱为 A. 19 B. 22 C.5 D. 7112n n n a a -+??????的7.数列{}n a 中，11a =且()112 2n n n a a n ---=≥，则数列前n 项和为 A. 1121n -- B. 11121 n +-- C. 11122n ??- ??? D.1111221n +??- ?-?? 8.已知双曲线()22 21054 x y a a -=>的左、右顶点分别为12,A A ，虚轴的两个端点分别为12,B B ，若四边形1122A B A B 的内切圆的面积为18π，则双曲线的离心率为 A. 2 3 C.2 D. 59.已知函数()313sin 6f x x x =+在0x =处的切线与直线60nx y --=平行，则12n x x ??+- ? ??? 的展开式中的常数项为 A. -20 B. 20 C. -15 D. 15
综合练习（历次水平II试题精选） Part One Listening Comprehension Section I Directions: In this section you will hear two students, Frank and Theresa, disc ussing a survey they have to write as an assignment. Listen to the conversation and complete the notes below which what you hear. Notes about Frank’s survey: Topic: ________________________________ Typical examples of violent programs: _________________________________________ _____ People’s suggestions: ________________________________________________________ ____ Pe ople’s reactions to violence on news broadcast: ____________________________ __________ ______________________________________________________________________ A possible problem with this survey: __________________________________________ ______ The advantage of the survey: __________________________________________________ _____ Section Two Directions: In this section you will listen to some news program. Below are the summaries of the news items. Listen to the recording and fill in the missing w ords to complete the new summaries. 1.An orangutan stopped the traffic outside _________ . It took a keep from the zo o ________ minutes to get downtown because of the traffic. The animal showed no interest in ________ but responded when the keeper ________ to it. It held the keeper’s _______ as they got into the car.
北京市清华大学附属中学2020届高三英语学术能力诊断测试试题 本试卷共150 分，考试时间100 分钟。 第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分60 分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题3 分，满分45 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon. CX-1 Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase’s location. It is expected to be sold on the market by late 2020. Aibo Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing—but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality. Forpheus Forpheus, an “a thleti c” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun. Black Box VR Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise. 1．What is the feature of CX-1? A．It can be opened by facial expressions. B．It can recognize and follow its owner. C．It can move very fast in busy places. D．It can sense the suitcase’s location.