2011.4英语网考复习资料1-2010版大纲9套题英汉对译版
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2010年英语专业四级真题及详解TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART ⅠDICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.【答案与解析】Freshmen’s Week①The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. ②But to those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing.③October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. ④Universities have something called Freshets’Week for their newcomers. ⑤It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.⑥However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking. ⑦Where do you start? ⑧Who should you make friends with? ⑨Which clubs should you join?⑩Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. ⑪So just take it all in slowly. ⑫Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.【难点点评】(1)句①中,“higher”不能写成“high”;注意单词“institution”的拼写,意为“机构,制度”。
2010年9月“大学英语B”网考强化辅导补充材料-- 2010年4月实考题(网考复习重点内容:07版的“大学英语B”6套模拟题和2010年4月实考题)第一部分:阅读理解Passage 1Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7∶30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather for the weekend.“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be cold and sunny.”Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.1. When did Nancy and Peter listen to the weather forecast?A. Thursday eveningB. Friday eveningC. Friday morningD. Saturday evening2. What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend?A. A trip to the mountainsB. A trip to a winter resortC. A ski trip in the mountainsD. A trip to a sports center3. When is it going to snow according to the weather forecast?A. Thursday nightB. Friday morningC. Saturday nightD. Friday night4. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Cold and cloudyB. Warm and rainyC. Clear, cold and sunnyD. Clear, warm and sunny5. What can you infer from the passage?A. Nancy and Peter must live quite near the mountainsB. Nancy and Peter like skiing better than swimmingC. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skiing every weekendD. Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very oftenPassage 2Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tent to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move evenmore often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.1. Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?A. Development of science and industry in AmericaB. Influence of science and industry on American familiesC. The harmful effect of industrializationD. Social problems resulting from the highly developed science and industry in America2. What kind of families is described in the passage?A. Families of the pastB. Families of the present and of the futureC. Families of the past and of the futureD. Families of the past, the present and the future3. According to the writer, what is one of the reasons why families are getting smaller in America?A. children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow upB. People no longer want to have childrenC. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasingD. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves4. Who will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future?A. Parents themselvesB. GrandparentsC. Social workersD. A small number of families5. What can you infer from the passage?A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to splitB. Children do not like to live with their parents or grandparentsC. Large families can hardly survive in a highly industrialized societyD. Americans are very choosy with their jobsPassage 3A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, ―Do you have a family?‖―Y es, I have one son, ‖ the woman answered.―Oh, really?‖ said the man. ―Does he smoke?‖―No, he’s never touched a cigarette,‖ the woman replied.―That’s good,‖ the man continued. ―I don’t smoke either. Tobacco is very bad to one’s health. And does your son drink wine?‖―Oh, no,‖ the woman answered at once. ―He’s never drunk a drop of it.‖―Then I congratulate you, ma’am,‖ he said. ―And does he ever come home late at night?‖―No, never,‖ his neighbor answered. ―He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night.‖―Well,‖ the man said, ―he’s a wise young man. How old is he?‖―He’s six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman,‖the woman replied proudly.1. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2. How does the woman feel about her son?A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4. Which of the following probably best describes the man’s feeling at the end of the conversation?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5. What can’t you learn from the conversation?A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.Passage 4Many people now keep animals as pets. Some people have cats and dogs in their houses. Other people like fish, caged birds, tortoises and even snakes, monkeys or lions. Millions of dollars and much time are spent every year on pet food, equipment, taming and medical treatment.Of course, there are some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. For this reason a royal society was created in 1824 in Britain to prevent cruel treatment of animals.In contrast to the love of pets is the fact that blood sports still exist in most countries. People go hunting foxes, elephants, pandas, ducks, rabbits and other animals, or go fishing, not because they need the meat to eat, but just for pleasure. In some countries, blood sports like bull fighting and cock fighting are common and hunting rare animals for commercial purposes has brought about an even more serious problem in the protection of the ecosystem.It is strange that people love certain animals, but enjoy killing others, in cruel ways, too.1. How do most people treat their pets?A. They do not take care of them.B. They train them at home.C. They spend a very large amount of money and time on equipment to give them good exercises.D. They spend a large amount of money and time taking care of them.2. Which of the following is not a blood sport?A. Bull fighting.B. Cock fighting.C. Fox hunting.D. Horse racing.3. What do you think is the writer’s attitude towards blood sports?A. He thinks they are very cruel.B. He feels strongly they should be banned.C. He is neutral about them.D. He finds them strange.4. Which of the following seems to affect the earth’s ecosystem most seriously?A. Hunting animals for pleasure.B. Keeping pets at home.C. Illegal killing of rare animals.D. Maltreating animals.5. What does the passage mainly imply?A. People should not keep animals as pets at home.B. Rare animals should not be killed for profits.C. Animals should be well treated and protected.D. Hunting should be forbidden.Passage 5Weather has a great influence on people. It influences people's health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease (疾病) and other kind of health problems during the month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can increase intelligence. However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry.Are you feeling sick, sad, tired or very intelligent today? The weather may be the cause.1. If thin people feel unhappy, the weather may be very __________.A. warmB. coldC. coolD. hot2. Students in the U.S. usually do badly on exams in __________.A. JanuaryB. DecemberC. AugustD. May3. People in the Northeast of America usually have heart disease in _________.A. MarchB. AugustC. JulyD. December4. Storms can increase student's IQ, this discovery was made __________.A. in 1982B. by 1982 studentsC. by 1982 scientistsD. by a study of 1982 examples5. What is the best title for this passage? __________.A. WeatherB. Weather and PeopleC. The Great influence of WeatherD. Weather and HealthPassage 6V ery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a muchhigher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!1. To whom did the waiter give a beautiful menu when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant?A. The gentleman.B. The lady.C. Both of them.D. Neither of them.2. Were the menus for the guests the same?A. Yes, they were.B. No, they weren't.C. They were the same on the outside but different inside.D. They were different on the outside but the same inside.3. Why could the male guest remain calm when he ordered dish after dish?A. Because the prices of the dishes were reasonable.B. Because he could have some discount.C. Because he was rich.D. Because he knew that the lady would like to share the cost with him.4. What did the lady think of her friend after a meal at this restaurant?A. She thought he wanted to impress her.B. She thought he only pretended to be generous.C. She though he was very rich.D. She thought he was very generous5. What does the story mainly suggest?A. Knowledge of customer psychology helps promote business.B. A restaurant owner should design different menus for different guests.C. All men pretend to be generous before their lady friends.D. People like to go to expensive restaurants.Passage 7A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months.It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as "forward", "left", "right" and "sit" and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.1. What is a guide dog?A. A dog trained to help the blind.B. A dog trained to play tricks in a circus.C. A dog trained to work as a tourist guide.D. A dog trained to help handicapped children.2. At what age does a guide dog begin its training course?A. At the age of three to five months.B. At the age of four weeks.C. At the age of fourteen months.D. At the age of ten months.3. Which of the following is NOT included in the training course?A. Learning to guide its owner in the street.B. Learning to obey some commands.C. Learning to wear harness and handles.D. Learning to save its owner when he/she falls into danger.4. What is the most important part of the training course?A. To teach the dog to become accustomed to the harness.B. To teach the dog to distinguish the right commands from the wrong ones.C. To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.D. To teach the dog how to rescue its owner from danger.5. Why are guide dogs not popular?A. Many blind people find it hard to work with dogs.B. It's hard to train a guide dog.C. A guide dog doesn't work long.D. Guide dogs are not efficient enough.Passage 8If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1. The passage mainly tells us about ______.A. the importance of taking care of plantsB. the result of cutting down the treesC. the locations of great forestsD the reasons for forming the deserts2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D. Different plants can't be found in the same forest.3. The need for more wood and more land results in _____.A. the change of the world climateB. the disappearance of many plants and animalsC. more deserts and less farmlandD. All of the above4. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view?A. We'll have more and greater forests.B. We'11 have enough land to support our people.C. We'11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D. We'll have enough wood to do some cooking.5. The writer thinks _________.A. it dangerous to cut down the forestsB. it necessary to protect the forestsC. it impossible to take care of the worldD. it important to keep animalsPassage 9Clowns(小丑)like to make people laugh. They paint their faces and put on funny noses. Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face. They also wear funny clothes.Most clowns work in circuses. They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh. They run, jump, fall down, turn somersaults (翻滚,斤头), and roll over. They ride donkeys backwards. They push each other in wagons or wheelbarrows. Sometimes they shout and sing. Clowns are funny men, and occasionally, women, too! A circus is not a circus without clowns!Children especially enjoy watching clowns. A clown named Cookie often visits hospitals to entertain sick children as well as older people. Sick people need to laugh. It helps them to get better faster.There is an old saying: "Laughter is good medicine."1. Clowns make people laugh by _____________.A. making fun of the audienceB. putting on stupid faceC. painting their facesD. doing all kinds of silly things2. Clowns are ______________.A. always maleB. always femaleC. mostly femaleD. mostly male3. The sentence "A circus is not a circus without clowns" means ___________.A. a circus will not be of much fun if it has no clownsB. a circus can no longer survive if the clowns are goneC. a circus with clowns is not the same as a circus without clownsD. a circus cannot attract children if it has no clowns4. Clowns are a great favorite with ____________.A. old peopleB. sick peopleC. childrenD. people of all ages and interests5. The best interpretation of the old saying "Laughter is good medicine" may be ___________.A. laughter cures people's diseasesB. laughter makes people healthyC. laughter is far better than medicineD. laughter helps sick people get better fasterPassage 10Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example,if you fall off a bike and break your arms,it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Y ou probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Y our eyesToo much light can injure your eyes,so never sit too close to a computer screen. Y our eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Y our hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time,follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands,wrists and fingers in a different way.Y our backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Y our forearms,wrists,hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms,legs and neck.Enjoy your computer,but use it safely.1. A computer screen may injure your eyes if ________.A. you sit 60 centimeters awayB. you remember to look awayC. your eyes are too close to itD. the window is on your left or right2. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you ________.A. get plenty of exerciseB. move in the same way again and againC. rest your wrists on somethingD. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard3. Y our eyes and hands will be safe if ________A. you work near a windowB. you often take rests from workingC. you use a keyboard for a long timeD. the window is behind you4. It is good for your back and neck if you sit ________.A. in the right wayB. for many hoursC. with the screen below your eyesD. with your back leaning forward5. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Protect Y our Eyes.B. How to Protect Y our Hands and Wrists.C. How to Use a Computer Safely.D. How to Protect Y our Back.Passage 11Let's watch the weather forecast on television. We may go to Scotland; we may go to Wales or London. We can decide after the forecast."Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will becold, and there may be snow over High Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia(英国)will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day."1. What is the speaker planning to do?A. To go traveling within the country.B. To listen to the weather forecast on the radio.C. To water the weather forecast on TV.D. To fly to Wales or London.2. Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to the weather forecast? Why or why not?A. Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.B. Y es, because it won't be foggy there tomorrow.C. No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.D. No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.3. When is the speaker watching the forecast?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.4. What does the forecast mainly tell us?A. The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.B. The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.C. Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.D. weather changes a lot in Britain recently.5. What can you infer from the passage?A. the speaker will go to LondonB. The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.C. None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.D. East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.Passage 12No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Y oung men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. Theman cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____since a man felt all the pain while being operated .A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago , when the sick man was operated on , he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ___.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ___.A. would dieB. would laugh all the timeC. would never feel painD. would be very calmPassage 13Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants, their dinner parties at home are decidedly informal. As many new small homes have no separate dining room or just have very small dining space, guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees.A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold -sandwiches, salads, potato chips, pickles. Watermelon is a favorite dessert, followed very often by baseball for the young and active, and naps for the old and weary.1. What do Americans like to do with their friends?A. To invite them to dinner at restaurants.B. To invite them to some fine homes.C. To spend an evening with them in the countryside.D. To invite them over to dinner at their homes.2. Why do most Americans prefer informal parties?A. Because they cannot afford formal ones.B. Because they have no servants to help them prepare formal ones.C. Because preparing a formal party will take up too much of their time.D. Because they do not like formal ones.3. Where do guests sit and eat at an informal dinner, according to the passage?A. In the dining room or in the living room.B. Wherever they like.C. In the garden.D. In the kitchen.4. According to the passage, what do people SELDOM have at a picnic?A. Cooked food.B. Cold food.C. Hot food.D. Fruit.5. Why is the picnic considered a more enjoyable form of meal?A. Because the whole family can have it together.B. Because a dessert is always served.C. Because people can be closer to nature.D. Because a baseball game is always arranged after it.Passage 14There were once many sheiks(阿拉伯的酋长)who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong.It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one.One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal.She asked them to give her something to eat.The first sheik gave her some stale(不新鲜的)food left over from the day before.The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel's tail.The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender(嫩的)and tasty meat.After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks' camp.The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace.She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before.Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry."Hakim is the most generous of you," she told them, "so I want to marry him and he will become king."1. What was queen looking for?A. A sheik.B. A king.C. A man.D. A husband.2. Why did the Queen disguise herself?A. Because she didn't want to be recognized by the sheiks.B. Because she wanted to get an evening meal.C. Because she wanted to get some hard food.D. Because she wanted to get some tasty meat.3. What did she give the sheiks to eat the next evening?A. An evening meal.B. Some stale food.C. A plate of tasty and tender meat.D. Three different meals.4. Why didn't Hakim want to eat his meal?A. Because he was not hungry.B. Because it was too tasty.C. Because the other sheiks had worse food.。
第一套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30翻译题1、北京奥林匹克会使得中国人民更加努力工作。
2、他主动帮助我们工作。
3、我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
第二套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空212223 2425 2627282930英译汉1.你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?2.他主动帮助我们工作。
3.我的背痛第三套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1.先生,你是哪国人?2.你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?3.他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。
第四套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1.我想明天买张月票2.我们来自中国大陆。
3.谁能帮我打扫房间?第五套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1.树木有水才能生长。
2.他主动帮助我们工作3.我不是英语专业学生第六套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1.有件急事要你立即去做。
2. 学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。
3. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
第七套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1. 学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。
2. 必须改进学校管理。
3. 他是一位世界著名的科学家第八套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21222324252627282930英译汉1. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
2. 北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。
3. 他是一位世界著名的科学家第九套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1. 他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。
2. 没有必要做这项工作。
3. 你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?第十套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空2122232425 2627282930英译汉1. 他是一位世界著名的科学家2. 这一风俗历史悠久3. 我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。
2010-2011学年度第一学期期末考试复习材料《大学英语3 》一、单词翻译(给出英文单词,翻译中文意思)civil 国内的,民间的U2unknown 未知U2 former 以前的U2awful 可怕U2 dreadful 令人恐惧U2establish 确立,证实U2 identity 身份U2volunteer 志愿兵U2 presence 存在U2skillfully 灵巧的,娴熟的U2 supply 补给品U2infection 感染;传染U2 infect 传染U2headquarters 司令部U2 proof 证据U2 item 条;项U2 command 指挥U2 risk 风险U2 disaster 灾害U2 lower 放下,放低U2 secretary 部长,大臣;秘书U2 stream 小河U2 administrative 行政的,管理的U3puzzle 使迷惑U3 profession 行业U3convince 说服U3 compel 强迫U3opportunity 机会U3 reflection 深思;考虑U3reflect 反射U3 stimulate 刺激;激励U3failure 失败U3 reliance 信赖;信心;依靠U3renovate 修复,修整U3 semester 学期U3distribute 分发,分送U3 variety 变化,多样化U3challenge 挑战U3doctoral 博士的U3energetic 精力充沛的U3 occasional 偶尔的,间或的U3switch 交换U3 civil rights 公民权U3intuition 直觉U3 rare 稀有的;杰出的U3二、翻译句子(给出英文句子,翻译中文意思)【Unit 2】1、It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her。
2011年大学英语四级复习资料参考答案及听力原文听力原文及参考答案(1-10)1Section A11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C11. W: I‘d really like to learn how to play chess, but it looks so complicated.M: Well, nothing is easy at the beginning. What about going over the basics this afternoon?Q: What does the man imply?12. W: Oh, Professor Smith, I was wondering. Well, if you had a chance to uh...look at my thesisproposal?M: Well, I know you gave it to me over a week ago, but I have been too heavily occupied to afford time to read it.Q: What does the professor imply?13. W: What‘s the problem, Peter? You look really pale.M: I feel like throwing up. I‘m afraid you have to drive the kids to school this morning.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?14. W: Well, I am never doing this again! Nine courses in one semester is too much.M: Well, I told you so if you remember.Q: What does the man mean?15. W: If I had known better than to ask Mike to lend me the notes .before the exam!M: So, he turned you down again!Q: What are the two speakers talking about?16. W: I‘m thinking of getting a new evening dress to wear to Mr. Black‘s party.M: I just hope that my old suit still fits. You know how I feel about shopping.Q: What does the man imply?17. M: Excuse me, Miss, how many books can I check out?W: Well, that depends on what you are, a student or a teacher?Q: Where does the conversation take place?18. W: Do you rent rooms by the week?M: Well, it‘s 20 dollars a week, plus 5 dollars for electricity, but only 90 dollars a month inclusive.Q: How much will the room cost for one month including electricity?Conversation OneW: Good morning, Dr. Wilson.M: Good morning, Prof. Wang. Nice to see you again.W: Nice to see you too.M: How long are you going to stay as a visiting scholar this time?W: Well, about a year.M: Hope you make full use of your time here. What exactly do you want to accomplish in the next12 months?W: I‘m interested in computer language translation, I mean, from English to Chinese and Chineseto English. I‘ll try, if possible, to produce software or a device which can serve as an interpreter.M: Fascinating... and how big will the device itself be, do you think?W: The size of a cigarette pack, I think. So people can put it in their pocket.M: Really. Well, that could be a Ph. D project, but are you sure you can finish your project in 12 months?W: I don‘t know, but I can work 12 hours a day and 7 days a week.M: Well, if you mean it, I‘d suggest you spend some time in our library, trying to find out what others have done before and perhaps re-consider your own project, to some extent. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. How long is Prof. Wang going to stay?20. What is Prof. Wang going to accomplish during her stay?21. What is Dr. Wilson‘s attitude towards Prof. Wang‘s plan?Conversation TwoW: Hi, Mike. Your roommate told me that I could find you here. What are you doing?M: What does it look like I am doing?W: Well, it looks like you are watching television. But we have a mathematics mid-term tomorrow, so I thought you‘d be studying for it and maybe I can study with you.M: Oh, well, I was just taking a break. This stuff gives me a headache if I work on it too long. W: I know what you mean. I‘ve been working on it for three hours already, had been working at the sample problems, just don‘t get some of them.M: But I can‘t believe you are coming to me. I mean you do know what I got on the last test, don‘t you?W: Yeah, I know. You told me. I just thought two heads might be better than one.M: Yeah, that‘s a nice idea. But—you know, I wish I knew that person in our class who got a hundred on the last test. She di dn‘t miss any questions. Umm ... was it Caren?W: Oh yeah, Caren! She is a friend of mine. She‘d be a big help right now. Why don‘t I give her a call?M: What ! At this hour? It‘s already ten thirty. I don‘t want to impose on her.W: Yeah, I guess you are right. But you know what, she owes me a big favor. Let‘s at least give her a call and see what she says. Maybe going over some of the problems with us would help her review the material too.M: It‘s worth a try.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. What are the speakers mainly discussing?23. Why is the man watching television?24. Why is the man surprised that the woman wants to study with him?25. Why doesn‘t the man want to ca ll Caren?Section B26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D Passage OneWith the Switzerland-based World Wildlife Fund (WWF), China is making a united and devoted effort to save the endangered pandas (熊猫) The results, officials here in Chengdu pointout, are mixed but encouraging.A clearly disappointing thing is the failure to let pandas produce young while confined, which is necessary if their decreasing numbers are to be replaced. Another thing has been the failure to find a natural, readily available food to replace the bamboo (竹子).Despite these failures, success has come in two ways. One achievement has been the physical rescue effort. Some pandas have been kept alive by spreading tons of cooked meat all over the mountains, which pandas will eat as a substitute for bamboo, and by the planting of new bamboo in isolated areas. Animals in some Sichuan areas have been rescued by local peasants and given emergency treatment by animal doctors.A second achievement is a massive fund-raising effort. A great deal of information about the panda‘s difficult situation has resulted in a new $100,000 emergency allocation by the WWF and independent fund drives both in China and abroad.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What is the result of Chinese efforts to save the endangered pandas?27. What are the two biggest problems with saving pandas?28. What are the two achievements concerning saving pandas?Passage TwoWe buried Donald Brown last May. He was murdered by four men who wanted to rob the supermarket manager he was protecting. Donald Brown was 61 years old. In just six months he and his wife planned to retire to Florida. Now there will be no retirement in the sun, and she was alone. Donald Brown was the second police officer to die since I became Police Commissioner of Boston in 1972. The first was Detective John Schroeder, shot in a pawnshop robbery in November 1973. John Schroeder was the brother of Walter Schroeder, who was killed in a bank robbery in 1970.At least two of these police officers were shot by a handgun, the kind almost anyone can buy nearly everywhere for a few dollars. Ownership of handguns has become so widespread that this weapon is no longer merely the instrument of crime; it is now a cause of violent crime.Gun advocates are fond of saying that guns don‘t kill, people do. But guns do kill. Half of the people who commit suicide do so with handguns. Forty-four percent of the murders committed in 1972 were committed with handguns.No one can convince me, after returning from Donald Brown‘s funeral, that we should allow people to own handguns. I know that many Americans feel deeply and honestly that they have a right to own and enjoy guns. I am asking that they give them up. I am saying that no private citizen, whatever his claim, should possess a handgun. Only police officers should.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. Who is Donald Brown?30. What happened to John Schroeder?31. What does the speaker think of handguns?Passage ThreeMillions of people pass through the gates of Disney‘s entertainment park in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they‘re treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way toserve their ―guests‖ and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking ―Traditions I‖. There, they learn about the company‘s history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing ―Traditions I‖, the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, ―What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? ...We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park.‖Even Disney‘s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up to any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company‘s goals more clearly.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. Why do foreign kings and queens want to visit Disney‘s entertainment parks?33. What do all new employees learn from ―Traditions I‖?34. Why would a simple job like taking tickets require such specialized training?35. What do Disney‘s managers not do during the special full week every year?Section C36. defending 37. critics 38. attracts 39. ancient40. engaging 41. intend 42. competition 43. employed44. Any competitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you theatmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable45. a few people are going to use them as an occasion for publicity, but this is no reason why theGames should be canceled46. As long as the majority wants it, these Games will continue.2Section A11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A11. W: Max is watching a football game on TV.M: Should he be doing that now, with an exam coming up?Q: What does the man imply that Max should be doing?12. W: When is the show supposed to start?M: Don‘t worry. It doesn‘t start until 9:30. We‘ll still get 20 minutes.Q: What‘s the t ime now?13. M: The International Students Association is having a party Saturday night. Can you come?W: I wish I could, but I work at the hospital on weekends.Q: Why can‘t the woman go to the party?14. W: Aren‘t we supposed to have a math test this a fternoon?M: It was postponed because the teacher had to attend a meeting.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?15. M: The ice-box is not working properly. I suppose we should buy a new one, but I don‘t thinkwe can afford it right now,W: If only you hadn‘t bought that racing bicycle.Q: Why didn‘t they buy another ice-box?16. M: Georgia, there‘s a phone call for you.W: For me? Who would be calling me at work?Q: What can be inferred from the woman‘s question?17. W: Do you plan on flying to the North, Professor Smith?M: Yes. It costs a lot but the trains and buses don‘t run the day I‘m going. So I have no choice.Q: How would Professor Smith go to the North?18. W: You must have said the right thing during the interview. They are very selective aboutwhom they hire.M: I know how to make a good impression.Q: Why was the man being interviewed?Conversation oneM: This is it. I know that it is smaller than you wanted, but it is one of the nicest apartments in the buildings.W: Does it have three bedrooms?M: No. There are two. The master bedroom is quite spacious though. Maybe you could let the children share the larger room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one.W: I suppose I can do that. Are you the owner?M: No, I am the manger.W: You said that the rent would be 350 dollars a month. Does that include any of the utilities? M: Yes. It includes gas.W: That sounds better. But before I sign a lease I would like my husband to see it. He doesn‘t get off work until five.M: Come by at six. I will still be in the office.W: OK.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Who is the man in this conversation?20. How many bedrooms are there in this apartment?21. Why didn‘t the woman sign a lease right aw ay?Conversation TwoM: Good morning. Say, do you know what the assignment is for our term paper in history?W: Sure. Weren‘t you in class on Monday? That‘s when it was given out.M: No, I missed that class. Was there a handout?W: No, the instructor just wrote the assignment on the board.M: Could I copy the assignment from your notes?W: You could, if I had copied it all down; but I just wrote down the part that I wanted.M: Oh, no.W: You see, there were three choices of topics for the term paper; but, when I saw them, I knew which one I wanted so I didn‘t copy the others down.M: Can you remember any of the others?W: Let‘s see. There was one about World War I, something about it, but I don‘t remember what, and there was one called ―the idea of progress in the nineteenth century.‖M: And what was the last one?W: I can‘t remember. My mind is a complete blank. Maybe you can ask someone else.M: Yes, I will. Anyway, those are certainly broad topics.W: Yes, but you can focus on a special area within them. Which one would you take?M: Of course, I don‘t know what the last one is, but of these two, I think I‘d take ―the idea of progress‖.W: That‘s very abstract.M: Yes, but it‘s one of my interests and I‘ve read a lot on the subject. I‘ve never written a term paper on it though.W: Me neither. I haven‘t even read about it. Are you going to class on Wednesday?M: Yes.W: Maybe he‘ll write it on the board again.M: I hope so. Good luck with your paper.W: Same to you.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. How many topics did the teacher give for the term paper?23. How was the assignment given out?24. Why can‘t the man copy the assignment from the woman‘s notes?25. Why does the man choose the assignment on progress?Section B26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B Passage OneWalking down the street in many cities or towns in the United States, you can see the influence of Japan. Many people watch Japanese televisions, listen to Japanese radios, and drive Japanese cars. Some even work in Japanese companies. It is quite usual for US companies to invite Japanese experts to the United States to offer business advice. Japanese restaurants are nowso popular that most people have heard of sushi, even if they are afraid to try it.Meanwhile, back in Japan there is the world‘s largest Disneyland near Tokyo. Mickey Mouse was there to welcome visitors, and so were Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Dumbo the Elephant, and all of other Disney‘s famous characters.The park is a prime example of Japanese-American cooperation. The mixing of two cultures can be seen throughout the park. Restaurants sell sushi, along with hamburgers, hot dogs, and French fries. All signs are in Japanese and English. Side by side with the famous Disney characters are two shows of special interest to the Japanese. ―Meet the World‖ presents over 2,000 years of Japanese history, and ―The Eternal Sea‖ takes audience to the bottom of the sea around Japan.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What is the main idea of the passage?27. What does the word ―sushi‖ mean?28. What is ―The Eternal Sea‖ about?Passage TwoA serious explosion occurred in the chemistry laboratory last week. No one was able to explain what happened. Everybody was worried that some people may have been injured but, fortunately, the laboratory was empty at the time. After a brief investigation, however, it was found that damages had been clone which amounted to at least $ 50,000.The authorities, naturally, were anxious to discover why this explosion had occurred and an investigating committee was set up. Some members of the committee were of the opinion that the explosion had been caused deliberately, whereas others thought that there was some simple explanation for it. Although they tried very hard, the members of the committee were unable to come to any conclusion about what had been responsible for the explosion. Finally, a short time later, some experts from the Town Gas Board reported that there was a gas pipe which ran underneath the laboratory and from which gas had been leaking into the building. The reason why this leak had not been discovered was that the university had been on holiday and no one had been inside the building for at least a week.That the explosion occurred was considered by the committee to be due to the lack of officially appointed staff whose duties were to inspect regularly all laboratories. The committee recommended that some responsible person should be appointed to carry out this duty, in case other similar accidents should occur.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What damage was caused by the explosion?30. What was the cause of the accident according to the official investigation?31. What could have been done to avoid the accident?Passage ThreeIn general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Researchers think that there are two groups of people; people who prefer warm colors and those who prefer cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Social people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors axe green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.People associate colors with different feelings, objects, and holidays. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood, and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with strong feelings like anger. Red is used for signs of danger, such as stop signs and fire engines. The holidays which are associated with red are National Day, May Day and New Year‘s Day.Businessmen know that people choose products by color. Businessmen want to manufacture products which are the colors people will buy. For example, an automobile manufacturer needs to know how many cars should be painted red, how many green, and how many orange. Good businessmen know that young people prefer different colors than old people and men prefer different colors than women do.Young children react to the color of an object before they react to the shape. They prefer warm colors—red, yellow, and orange. When people grow older, they begin to react to the shape of an object rather than to its color. The favorite color of adults of all races and nationalities is blue. Their second favorite color is red, and their third is green. On the whole, women prefer brighter colors than men do. It is even possible that your favorite color tells a lot about you.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. According to the passage, what kind of people does ―social people‖ refe r to?33. Why do businessmen pay more attention to the colors of their products?34. How would young children respond to the color and the shape of an object?35. According to this passage, what is the favorite color of all races and nationalities?Section C36. landing 37. experienced 38. dangers 39. willing40. exploration 41. chosen 42. courses 43. geology44. This was necessary because astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon45. There helicopters landed straight down to give the men some experience of the way thespaceship would actually land on the moon46. They also learned every detail of the ground control system3Section A11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C11. M: How about going to the theater for a relaxation?W: Well, I‘m having art lessons tonight.Q: What‘s the woman probably going to do tonight?12. W: Do you want the windows open or closed?M: I almost always prefer fresh air, if possible.Q: What does the man imply?13. M: When does the next bus leave?W: You have just missed one by 10 minutes. Buses leave every 15 minutes, so you have to wait for the next bus.Q: How long does the man have to wait for the next bus?14. W: Sam, could I bother you for a moment? I need someone to return this book to the libraryfor me.M: That‘s no bother at all. I‘m on my way there now.Q: What will the man probably do next?15. M: I was really worried about the English exam last Friday.W: But it turned out well, didn‘t it?Q: What does the woman mean?16. W: You don‘t feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold?M: Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the seafood doesn‘t agree with me.Q: What probably caused the man‘s stomachache?17. M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest post office is?W: Well, it‘s right down this street. First you will see a department store, then a bookstore. The post office is just opposite the bookstore.Q: Where is the post office?18. W: I‘ve got two tickets to today‘s game. Do you want to come along?M: It‘ll be on television, besides it‘s really too cold for me.Q: What will the man probably do?Conversation OneW: I‘m fed up with sitting on packing cases, John. Don‘t you think we could buy at least two chairs?M: Do you know how much new chairs cost, Mary? One cheap comfortable armchair, eighty pounds.W: Yes, I know. It‘s terrible. But I have an idea. Why don‘t we look for chairs at a street market?I‘ve always wante d to see one.M: All right. Which one shall we go to?W: Martin Road, I think. There are a lot of second-hand things there. But we‘ll have to go tomorrow. It‘s only open on Saturdays.M: What time do you want to go? Not too early I hope.W: The guide-book says the market is open from nine to six. It‘s a very popular market so we‘d better be there when it opens.M: Right. I‘ll set the alarm.W: Oh, John. Look at the crowd.M: They must have the same guide book that we have.W: But it‘s very exciting, look at that old table-cloth and those beautiful curtains.M: Aren‘t we looking for chairs?W: Yes, but we need curtains. Come on.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversations you have just heard.19. What is Mary fed up with?20. What does John worry about?21. Why do they plan to go to Martin Road?22. When will they be at Martin Road?Conversation TwoM: Have you heard? A new academic dean will be installed this week, and it seems that he already has a lot of new ideas.W: Oh, yeah, campus radio announced that he‘s starting a new internship program. Students will actually get a chance to join local companies on their productions.M: That sounds intriguing. I wonder how he got the idea.W: Well, it seems he set up a similar program at another university and he feels that practical experience is an important addition to the artistic training in the theater.M: You mean we‘ll get course credit for watching the opera companies rehearse?W: We‘ll get course credit all right, but we‘ll have to earn it by working hard with the company. M: If I decided to participate, who would decide what job I‘d get?W: First, you have to be a theater major to join the program, but the program coordinator would try to match students‘interests with jobs wherever possible. And guess what? One or two music majors might be selected to perform with the company.M: What? You mean stand up in front of hundreds of people and sing? I like acting, but can‘t imagine myself taking on an operatic role!Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. Why was the new program started?24. What will the students involved in the new program do?25. What is required of students participating in the program?Section B26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C Passage OneIn the United States today, there are two major parties—the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. Each political party is made up of members who share goals and ideas. Each party wants its goals and ideas to direct the actions of government.Parties nominate, or choose, people that they want in office. The nominated people are called candidates. Political parties select candidates to represent them in elections. Each party then works to get its candidates elected.Nominating candidates is the major job of a party. But it is not the only thing that a party does. At national conventions, party members from every state gather together. They make up a platform. A platform is a statement of goals. The goals may be general or specific. For example, a general goal may be having better schools. A more specific goal may be raising teachers‘ salaries. The platform creates unity for the party. It tells voters what the party stands for.A party must also do fund-raising. Fund-raising is a group of activities designed to bring in money. The party uses some of this money to pay for its day-to-day operation. But most of the money is spent on getting the party‘s candidates elected.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. According to the passage, which of the four statements is not true about political parties?27. What‘s a platform?28. What‘s the major job of a party?Passage TwoBalloons have been used for sport for about one hundred years. There are two kinds of balloons: gas and hot air. Hot air balloons are safer than gas balloons, which may catch fire. Hot air balloons are preferred by most balloonists in the United States because of their safety. They are also cheaper and easier to manage than gas balloons. Despite the ease of operating a balloon, pilots must watch the weather carefully. Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the wind is light. Over the years, balloonists had tried unsuccessfully to cross the Atlantic Ocean. It wasn‘t until 1978 that three American balloonists succeeded. It took them just six days to make their trip from their homes in the United States to Paris, France. Their voyage captured the imagination of the world.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What type of balloons is this speaker referring to?30. Why are gas balloons considered dangerous?31. According to the speaker, what must balloon pilots be careful to do?Passage ThreePaper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide-spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people cold be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world‘s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?。
大学英语B统考电大网考英语B2011[1].9月英译汉B英译汉B1、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.答案:你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。
2、He prefers coffee to tea.答案:与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。
3、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.答案:我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。
4、You'd better do that again.答案:你最好再做一遍。
5、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活?6、How are you doing these days?答案:这些日子你怎么样?7、Would you mind closing the window for me? 答案:能帮我关一下窗户吗?8、I feel satisfied with my life.答案:我对生活感到满意。
9、Who's going to answer the telephone?答案:谁去接电话?10、Who's going to answer the door?答案:谁去开门?11、China is the largest developing country in the world.答案:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
12、Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.答案:北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。
13、He was very happy to hear from his old friend.答案:他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。
14、Trees need water to grow.答案:树木有水才能生长。
全国高等教育自考英语英汉翻译复习资料1洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌Translation ConclusionUnit 1 stories1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭.2. average height 普通高度3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China.朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲.6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received.两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理参加党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员.7. Chinese Communist Party中国共产党8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已屡次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了.洛基提醒:英语学习已经进入互联网时代10. ‘ This is for you,’ Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. “这是为你安排的.〞这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥时, 要靠轮渡托载火车横渡长江. 夜幕渐渐降临了, 他被安排坐下,并被告知稍坐等候, 然后突然间, 整个桥身被灯光勾画出了一个清晰的轮廊.11. The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sulliven, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects.在我的记忆里, 安妮.曼斯匪尔德.沙利文教师来的那一天,是我一生中最重要的日子. 从这一天开始, 我的生活与以前迥然不同, 一想到这一点, 我就感到非常兴奋.12. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant.那天下午,我一声不响, 怀着期待的心情站在门廊里.13. Have you been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in ,and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the harbour was. “ light! Give me light!〞was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.不知你是否有过这样的经历---在海上航行遇上了大雾,周围一片白,好似着实把你关在一个黑暗的地方,大船上的人又紧张又着急, 一面用铅锤探测深浅,一面向岸边慢慢驶去, 你的心也怦怦直跳,生怕出事. 我在开始受教育之前, 就像这样一条船, 只是没有罗盘, 没有测探绳, 也无法知道离海港有多远. “光明!给我光明!〞这就是发自我内心深处的无言的呼唤, 也就在这时候, 爱心的光辉照到了我的身上.14. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to reveal all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me.有个人握住了我的手, 于是我被抱了起来, 紧紧地抈在了她的怀里. 正是她来到我的身边, 将一切展切在我面前, 更重要的是, 是她将爱带给了我.15. monkey-like imitation.猴子模仿似的洛基提醒:英语学习已经进入互联网时代16. In the days that followed, I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words, among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, stand and walk.接下来的几天里, 我在根本不知自己在做什么样情况下,学会了拼好些单词, 比方PIN, HAT, CUP 及一些动词, 如SIT, STAND AND WALK.17. That was because I saw everything with the strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken.I felt my way to hearth and picked up the pieces, I tried vainly to put them together.那是因为我正用一种刚刚获得的全新而奇特的视角来看待一切事物. 进屋时,我想起了被我弄坏的那个娃娃. 我摸索着来到壁炉前, 拾起那些碎片, 试图将它们拼接在一起, 却没办到.18. it would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me, and for the first time longed for a new day to come.当那感概万千的一天快要结束时, 我躺在自己的小床里, 感受这一天带给我的那些快乐, 我觉得没有人比我更幸福了. 一生中第一次,我期待着新一天的来临.19. 一切旧的传统观念, 一切阻止社会进步和人性开展的不合理的制度. All outmoded traditional thinking; any irrational system which obstructs social progress or human development.20. 我觉得有一根鞭子在抽打我的心, 又觉得仿佛有什么鬼魂借我的笔为自己伸冤一样.I felt as if my mind was being whipped, as if a ghost had commandeered my pen and was writing to redress the injustices it had suffered.21.另一个地方On another occasion.22. 长得好看的人用不着浓妆艳抹, 而我的文章就像一个丑八怪, 不打扮, 看起来倒还顺眼些.Physically attractive people don’t need heavy make-up. Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.22. 我最恨那些盗名欺世, 欺骗读者的谎话。
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第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗,鲍勃?—____________ Ted. ---我很好,特德。
A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。
—____________ ---我很荣幸。
A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好,我是哈里﹒波特。
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好,我是查理﹒格林,你可以叫我查理。
A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍,那边在说话的人是谁?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦,那是我的爸爸,在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?---你好,汤姆,近来都好吗?—____________, and how are you? ---还不错,你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
Idea主意,概念,思想Extra额外的,特别的Absorb吸收Disturb打扰Specific具体的Optimistic乐观的Characteristic特有的Lead引导导致Add增加Provided假如Deed行为Speed速度Breed品种繁殖饲养Ashamed惭愧的羞耻的Valid有理由的,有效的abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表1announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育2beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管3cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示4clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的5contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化6defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋7dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的8establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热9。
大学英语(B)模拟试卷 (2010年修订版)Test 1第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—How are you,Bob?— __________Ted.A.How are you? B.I’m fine.Thank you.C.How do you do? D.Nice to meet you.2.—Thanks for your help.—A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.3.—Hello.I’m Harry Potter.—Hello,my name is Charles Green, but ____________.A.call my Charles B.call me at CharlesC.call me Charles D.call Charles me4.—Paul,______?—Oh,that’s my father! And beside him,my mother.A.what is the person over there B.who’s talking over there C.what are they doing D.which is that5.—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?— , and how are you?A.Don’t mention it B.Hmm, not too badC.Thanks D.Pretty fast第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable.King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed.He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut of. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)6.What’s this passage about?A.France B.King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D.Europe.7.Which did not happen in 1789?A.The French Revolution broke out.B.The national economy was developing rapidly.C.The government wasn’t well run.D.King Louis XIV was in power.8.Where were the political prisoners kept?A.In Versailles. B.In Austria. C. In Prussia. D.In Bastille.9.What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?A.Put off. B.Established. C.United. D.Ended.10.What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A.July 14 has become the French National Day.B.It brought some impact on the other European kings.C.Louis’s wife,Marie was killed.D.The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 2A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store,and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places arewaiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work withinthe time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you.You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resentsomeone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In theAmerican system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have whatmight be called “a short fuse”. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel timeis slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, orrest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find thismatter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business anddaily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a businesscall, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing-that goes with a welcomingcup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may missleisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assesstheir visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek outevidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague throughsocial courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather thansocially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)11.Which of the following statements is wrong? _______ A.Americans seem to be always under pressure.B.Americans attach less importance to patience.C.Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 12.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ______.A.a less important thing B.a first concernC.a good business D.an attractive gift13.Americans evaluate a business colleague ______.A.through social courtesy B.through prolonged business talksC.by establishing business relations D.by learning about their past performance14.This passage mainly talks about ______.A.how Americans treasure their timeB.how busy Americans are every dayC.how Americans do business with foreignersD.what American way of life is like15.We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ______.A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative D.objective第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。