【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）
必修二Unit5
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The programme attracted an ____________(观众) of almost twenty million.
答案：audience
2．After 20 years in America，I still feel my ____________(根) are in China.
答案：roots
3．Mr.Cheng，I’m ____________(非常地) sorry to have brought you so much trouble. 答案：extremely
4．Soon the sleeping pill took ____________(作用) and he fell asleep.
答案：effect
5．While Dad hasn’t ____________(停止) smoking，he only has three cigarettes a day.
答案：quitted
6．The museum had several paintings ____________(代表)the artist’s early style.答案：representing
7．Never make any changes on my article without my __________(许可)，OK?
答案：permission
8．We still have no idea who should be ____________(负责)for the terrible mess. 答案：responsible
9．What an ____________(非凡的)thing to happen!
答案：extraordinary
10．The cause of this kind of disease still remains ____________(不清楚)．
答案：unclear
Ⅱ.选词填空
be full of，come from，note down，fit in with，give up，play an important role，of all ages，be expected to，back and forth，be dressed in
1．Popular or social dances often ________________ folk dances.
答案：come from
2．You can see people ________________ dancing in the street during festivals. 答案：of all ages
3．During festivals people ________________ beautiful costumes.
答案：are dressed in
4．The dancers skip ________________ to the rhythm of loud drums.
答案：back and forth
5．Do these plans ________________your arrangements?
答案：fit in with
6．The concert was such a success that it ________________ run for the next two years in Beijing.
答案：is expected to
7．He was made to practise so much that，at times，he thought about ________________. 答案：giving up
8．Symbols ________________ in Beijing Opera and body movements can mean a lot. 答案：play an important role
9．While listening to the questions，try to ________________ the answers.
答案：note down
10．Her singing ________________ feelings now.
答案：is full of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他所说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。
What he said ________________________________/________________________________ ________my memory.
答案：was strongly impressed on/made a strong impression on
2．________________________(换句话说)，you didn’t catch what I meant.
答案：In other w ords
3．I can agree with you ________________________(在某种程度上)about the problem. 答案：in some ways/in a way
4．The computer can ________________________(使容易)to work out the maths problem. 答案：make it easy
5．Obama felt happy that ________________________(他被授予)the Nobel Peace Prize of 2009.
答案：he was awarded
6．He has a good temper，but he can really lose his temper ________________(有时)．答案：at times
7．________________(和……一样)learning anything else，one needs to learn from a best source possible.
答案：As with
8．The young man ________________________(对……负责)this terrible accident.
答案：was responsible for
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——状语从句
1．(2011·高考天津卷)________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．If B．As
C．Although D．Unless
解析：选C。本题考查让步状语从句。if“如果”；as “当……时”；although“尽管”；unless “除非”。句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。2．(2011·高考陕西卷)________all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since B．While
C．If D．As
解析：选B。本题考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会被选中担任这个职务。3．(2012·合肥教学检测)Several years had passed________I finally realized the true value of friendship.
A．when B．that
C．before D．until
解析：选C。考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“……才……”。4．(2011·高考重庆卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever B．whenever
C．whoever D．wherever
解析：选C。本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“不论是跟谁握手，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。” shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。
5．________you don’t lose your heart，you will succeed.
A．As long as B．As far as
C．As much as D．As soon as
解析：选A。as long as“只要”；as far as“在……范围内”；as much as“多达”；as soon as“一……就……”。
6．(2012·杭州教学检测)I could never watch any movie more than once，________good it is.
A．whatever B．however
C．whenever D．whichever
解析：选B。句意：无论是多好的电影我都不看第二遍。however good it is＝no matter how good it is。
7．I’ll never forget such an attractive city________I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.
A．that B．where
C．in which D．because
解析：选D。由句意可知，这里是原因状语从句。
8．The children were playing games in the park ________ suddenly it began to rain. A．when B．while
C．until D．before
解析：选A。when在该句中用作并列连词。相当于at the time。
9．—Please remember to give this message to Mary.
—Don’t worry.I’ll give it to her ________ I see her.
A．while B．once
C．suddenly D．the moment
解析：选D。the moment用以引导状语从句，相当于as soon as。
10．(2011·潍坊教学检测)Many adults agr ee that teenagers shouldn’t live alone________they have their parents’ permission.
A．if B．unless
C．in case D．now that
解析：选B。句意：许多大人一致认为除非有父母的允许，否则青少年不允许单独居住。if 假如，如果，是否；unless除非；in case万一；now that既然，由于。
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·山东莱芜二中诊断检测)—I can’t finish so much work in such a short time!—Don’t worry.I will do ________ I can ________ you.
A．whatever；help B．no matter what；help
C．whatever；to help D．no matter what；to help
解析：选C。根据后句句意“我将做我能做的事情来帮助你”可知第一空是引导宾语从句的连接词，排除B、D；“帮助你”是目的状语，所以用to help。
2．In the competition，women are asked________some of the exercises________music. A．performing；to B．performing；with
C．to perform；to D．to perform；by
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词和介词的用法。ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”；do sth.to music表示“和着音乐做某事”。
3．(2011·福建省四地六校高三第二次联考)If your knowledge can be in some way ________ with my experience，we are sure to succeed.
A．joined B．connected
C．united D．combined
解析：选D。本题考查动词辨析。句意：如果把你的知识和我的经验结合在一起，我们一定能成功。combine指两个或多个非物质的事物相互融合；join强调把分离的东西合并为一体；connect指两个不同的、分离着的事物在某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原有的独立性；unite强调联合后形成新的整体，统一行动。
4．The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t
C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气即：(should) ＋v.，所以答案为D。
5．(2012·复旦附中月考)They were greatly________，for their scheme turned out to be a failure.
A．impressed B．performed
C．disappointed D．amazed
解析：选C。句意：计划最终失败了，他们大失所望。impress留下深刻印象；perform表演，执行；amaze使吃惊；disappoint使失望，符合句意。
6．It was a(n)________achievement—no one has ever won the championship five times before.
A．responsible B．noble
C．unique D．extreme
解析：选C。句意：这是个非同寻常的成就——在此之前还没有人获得过五次冠军。responsible有责任的；noble高尚的；extreme极度的；unique在此意为“极好的，不同寻常的”，符合句意。
7．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
解析：选C。句意：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述，使明白；let out发出，泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨认出。
8．________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So curious the couple was
B．So curious were the couple
C．How curious the couple were
D．The couple was such curious
解析：选B。此处so...that...引导结果状语从句，表语so curious被移到了句首，此时主句应用倒装语序。
9．________the warning message，more lives would have been lost in the wood. A．Regardless of B．Instead of
C．But for D．Except for
解析：选C。regardless of“不顾”；instead of“代替”；but for“要不是”；except for“除……之外”。句意：要不是那条告诫信息，森林中也许将失去更多的生命。10．(2012·山东潍坊教学质量检测)The students all________to take part in the New Year’s Eve party.
A．put on B．dress up
C．wear on D．take up
解析：选B。dress up“打扮”，根据句意“学生们都打扮来参加新年前夕晚会”可知应选B项。
11．The reason________he was absent last Friday was________he had to send his brother to the hospital.
A．why；because B．when；how
C．why；that D．when；for
解析：选C。why引导定语从句，在定语从句中why充当状语；后一空则用that引导表语从句。
12．You should try to get a good night’s sleep________much work you have to do.
A．however B．no matter
C．although D．whatever
解析：选A。此题考查让步状语从句中从属连词的用法。B项中缺少疑问词；因有much一词，用although和whatever都不确切；选A项however much表示no matter how much。13．The first time I toured Mount Tai，I was deeply________its beautiful scenery. A．satisfied with B．embarrassed by
C．pleased with D．impressed by
解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意：我第一次去游泰山时，那里的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。A、C两项为“对……满意”；B项为“因……感到尴尬”，均不符合题意，故选D。be impressed by“对……印象深刻”。
14．(2012·安徽池州高三第一学期期末)The production can achieve a high standard by________advanced techniques and specialist knowledge.
A．combining B．commanding
C．commenting D．completing
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：通过把先进技术和专业知识结合起来，这种产品可以达到高水准。combine“结合”；command“命令”；comme nt“评论”；complete“完成”。15．Some miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded but luckily,400 kilograms of milk ________to them during the rescue.
A．got through B．brought down
C．gave away D．gave out
解析：选A。get through to sb.到达(某人处)，句意为：……400公斤牛奶在救援期间运抵。bring down降低，减少；give away赠送，泄密(若取“赠送”之意，则需用被动)；give out发出，放出。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Words：336 难度系数：★★★建议用时：15分钟
If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child，it __1__ to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows __2__.
I do not __3__ hearing the words from my father when I was growing up.__4__，I could not recall (回忆) when I had __5__ said those words to him either.
One day，I decided to __6__ the ice and make the first __7__.So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my __8__ and let out the words in a low voice，“Dad...I love you！”
There was a __9__ at the other end and he awkwardly __10__，“Well，same back at you！”
I was unexpectedly __11__ and my voice was raised，“Dad，I know you love me，and I know when you are ready，y ou will say what you want to say.”
Fifteen minutes later my mother called and __12__asked，“Paul，is everything okay？”
A few weeks later，Dad __13__ our phone conversation with the words，“Paul，I love you.”I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “__14__” the love.
As I sat there in tears I realized t hat this __15__ moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new __16__.Shortly afterwards，my father narrowly __17__ death following heart surgery (外科手术)．Many times __18__，I have __19__ if I had not taken the first step and Dad not __20__ the surgery，I would have never “heard” the love.
【解题导语】多年来，父子二人从未用语言表达过心中的爱。最终，作者鼓足勇气，在电话中向父亲倾诉了自己的心声。父亲也道出了自己内心深处的爱，作者听后潸然泪下。1．A.works out B．breaks out
C．comes out D．turns out
解析：选D。turn out表示“结果是”，意思是想让父亲说出“我爱你”将更加困难。前三
项分别表示“计算出，解决”；“爆发”；“出现，出版，发表”，都不符合语境。2．A.wiser B．busier
C．weaker D．older
解析：选D。此处与前面的when you are a child相呼应，表示的是父亲年龄的增加。3．A.remember B．enjoy
C．mind D．regret
解析：选A。上一段是作者的亲身体会和感悟，再结合下文的make the first(move)可推断作者不“记得”自己成长过程中听到父亲说过这样的话。
4．A.Truthfully B．Fortunately
C．Naturally D．Obviously
解析：选A。作者的父亲从未对作者说过“我爱你”，而作者也不曾向自己的父亲表白过，所以用A项，表示“说实话，如实地”。B、C、D三项分别表示“幸运地”、“自然地”、“明显地”，均不符合语境。
5．A.only B．last
C．once D．first
解析：选C。作者也无法回忆起自己曾向父亲说过那些话。
6．A.melt B．break
C．strike D．build
解析：选B。break the ice表示“打破沉默，打破僵局”。作者打算打破僵局，首先向父亲表达自己心中的爱。
7．https://www.doczj.com/doc/4115845184.html,plaint B．promise
C．move D．impression
解析：选C。由本段第二句内容可知，由于作者和父亲都从未向对方说过“我爱你”，所以作者决定先采取“行动”，主动向父亲表达。文章结尾处的taken the first step也有提示。
8．A.strength B．ideas
C．words D．attention
解析：选A。多年来作者和父亲之间从未向对方表达过自己的爱意，而作者又决定首先打破僵局，由此可推知作者需要鼓足所有的“勇气”说出那些话。此外，句中的in a low voice 以及引号中的省略号也是线索。
9．A.sigh B．silence
C．voice D．cry
解析：选B。父亲多年来从未向孩子表达过心中的爱，而孩子突然间倾诉了自己的心声，作为长辈的他自然一时难以反应过来，所以是“沉默”。D项在文章中没有信息支持。10．A.refused B．shouted
C．replied D．explained
解析：选C。双方是在电话中交谈的，既然孩子表达了自己的心声，父亲自然要进行“回答”。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。
11．A.touched B．frightened
C．shocked D．annoyed
解析：选A。作者鼓足勇气向父亲说出“我爱你”后，想不到父亲说出了“same back at you”，因此意想不到地“感动”。后三项分别表示“恐惧的”、“震惊的”、“烦恼的”，都不符合语境。
12．A.excitedly B．nervously
C．willingly D．sadly
解析：选B。根据本句后半部分引号中的内容可知作者的母亲担心发生了什么事情，所以“紧张地”询问。
13．A.continued B．checked
C．concluded D．interrupted
解析：选C。在几周以后的电话交谈中，作者的父亲以“我爱你”“结束”了交谈。conclude...with...意为“以……结束……”。
14．A.accepted B．expected
C．learned D．heard
解析：选D。作者终于在电话中“听”到了父亲对自己的爱，无比感动，泪水滚滚滑落。文章最后一句也有提示。
15．A.quiet B．difficult
C．special D．different
解析：选C。多年来父子之间从未向对方表露过爱意，如今埋在心底多年的话终于得以表达，对作者而言，显然是“特殊的”时刻。
16．A.level B．idea
C．world D．end
解析：选A。在彼此表达过心中的爱后，父子之间的关系上升到了一个新的“水平”。17．A.managed B．escaped
C．avoided D．faced
解析：选B。此后不久，作者的父亲做了一次心脏手术，侥幸“摆脱”了死神的魔掌。18．A.then B．ago
C．before D．since
解析：选D。本句的时态是现在完成时，由此可判断用since，意思是“自从”那以后。19．A.realized B．found
C．doubted D．wondered
解析：选D。从那以后，作者不止一次地“琢磨”，如果自己当时不主动表达感情，并且父亲没能渡过危险，自己将永远无法听到父亲的爱。前两项的意思基本相同，可排除。 doubt 用于肯定句时，与if/whether连用表示对后面的内容的怀疑，显然不符合语境。
20．A.challenged B．experienced
C．survived D．received
解析：选C。上一句提到作者的父亲在心脏手术中幸存下来。此句是虚拟语气，意思是假如当时他没有在手术中“幸存下来”，作者将永远听不到父亲的爱。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Words：408 难度系数：★★★建议用时：9分钟
As bananas ripen，the green skin turns yellow gradually.Chemical changes occur in the flesh of the fruit as well：starch(淀粉) changes to sugar；pectin(果胶) breaks down，losing its stiffness；and the flesh softens.
Is ripening fruit a self-contained system，or is the rate of these changes affected by the environment? We designed the experiment below to see if different atmospheres，produced by different packaging，affected the rate of ripening.You will vary the atmosphere surrounding unripe bananas and observe the effect on the ripening process.
Now set up the bananas in their environments as follows：
1．Put two green bananas in a paper bag and fold the top over to seal out the air. 2．Put one green banana and the very ripe banana in the other paper bag and fold over the top.
3．Put two green bananas in a plastic bag and seal it.
4．Wrap (包) one green banana tightly in a plastic bag.
5．Leave one green banana exposed to the air.
Leave the fruit alone for four or five days to ripen.Ripening fruit “breathes”．This means that it takes up oxygen and gives off CO2.Oxygen is extremely important and necessary for the chemical reactions involved in ripening.In addition，ripening fruit gives off another gas，called ethylene(乙烯)．Not only is ethylene a product of ripening fruit，it also promotes the further ripening of the fruit.
Paper bags tend to keep the ethylene in，but they allow oxygen and ethylene to pass through slowly.Plastic bags do not allow the free flow of oxygen or ethylene.In this experiment，the green banana in paper bag with the ripe banana should ripen most quickly.The green bananas in the paper bag should ripen faster than the bananas in the plastic bag.The banana left exposed to air has an unlimited supply of oxygen，so it will turn brown most quickly.You will notice that the side of this banana that rests on the counter will ripen more quickly than the other sides，because it has the closest contact (接触) with its own ethylene.The banana that is tightly wrapped in plastic has no oxygen supply and should ripen most slowly.Now can you see why bananas are sealed in plastic in many supermarkets?
【解题导语】香蕉的成熟需要一定的过程，但是，其成熟过程受环境的影响，那么如何能知道香蕉的成熟过程呢？科学实验表明香蕉的成熟过程受环境的影响很大，因此，在不同的情况下，可以通过人为的作用来加速或减缓其成熟过程。
1．What makes the green banana in Bag 2 ripen more quickly than the ones in Bag 1? A．Ethylene from the very ripe banana.
B．The free flow of oxygen or ethylene.
C．CO2 from the very ripe banana.
D．The limitation of oxygen supply.
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句可知本题选A。
2．How can we slow down the ripening of bananas exposed to the air?
A．To rest them on the counter.
B．To keep them in the basket.
C．To put them on the ground.
D．To hang them up from the ceiling.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Now set up the bananas in their environments as follows 中的最后一点可知本题选D。
3．It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A．the ripening banana is a self-contained system
B．the rate of ripening bananas is affected by the environment
C．wrapped bananas experience no chemical changes to ripen
D．ripening bananas give off oxygen，CO2 and ethylene
解析：选B。推理判断题。由第二、三两段的意思可知本题选B。
4．Why are bananas sealed in plastic in many supermarkets?
A．To make them ripen more quickly.
B．To make them ripen more slowly.
C．To make bananas flesh soften.
D．To turn green bananas yello w.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句可知本题选B。
B卷
A
Words：324 难度系数：★★★建议用时：8分钟
Games originally are entertainment.Contemporary games are very realistic and for this reason they are a source of great experience for the player and develop the imagination.Games are entertainment and even more than that.The statistics(统计) of the New York University led by Green claim that the player preferring active games
get improvement of some types of brain activity.In particular，game players deal with problems of simultaneously (同时地) tracking several moving objec ts at the average level of 30% better than people who do not play active computer video games.The “gaming” violent experience may not be the cause of violent behavior in reality.None of the playing experience will become the priority in making important decisions concerning problems in real life.A game is an abstraction(虚拟物)．A player gets abstract tasks and acts according to abstract rules. Games are also the possibility to be however a person wants to be and to rest from the outside world for some time.But what if a person gets so much excited with the game scenes that he becomes violent in reality? Then，it proves that the games cause people to become violent in reality.But a psychologically healthy person will never confuse these two different worlds.A game is a virtual world with visual images very similar to human.These images represent by themselves nothing but playing obstacles(障碍)．A game may potentially give the opportunity to “destroy the obstacles” that may not be destroyed according to the rules but it is more about personal choice whether to do it or not.This leads us to the conclusion that violence is not a consequence but the cause.People who are originally trended to violence may get into a temper by games and perform violence in the “real world”．But in this case violence in games is a simple justification(理由) of the violent nature of the players.
【解题导语】本文论述游戏是娱乐形式却远不止供人娱乐，还能提高打游戏者同时注意观察多个移动物体的能力，因为心理健康的人不会混淆游戏中的虚拟世界和生活中的现实世界。
1．The passage is ________.
A．a story B．a descriptive writing
C．an argumentative writing D．a scientific essay
解析：选C。判断文章体裁。短文主要论证游戏对游戏爱好者行为和心理的影响，所以这是篇议论文。
2．In the first paragraph the author used the statistics to prove that ________. A．games can provide experience for the players
B．games can help develop players’ imagination
C．games can cause violent behavior
D．games are more than entertainment
解析：选D。确定段落主题(论点)。第一段第三句句意为：游戏是娱乐但又远不止娱乐。这是本段的论点，下一句用统计数字作为论据来论证这一观点。
3．What is the author’s attitude towards the “computer games”？
A．“Violent games” can lead to the performance of violence in the“real world.”B．Violence is not a consequence of the “computer games” bu t the cause. C．Games are just entertainment and nothing more.
D．The “virtual world” and the “real world” are just the same.
解析：选B。判断作者态度题。第二段倒数第三句是作者的结论：这使我们得出暴力不是后果而是导致后果的原因这样的结论。所以作者认为暴力倾向不是电脑游戏造成的后果而是人们喜欢暴力、玩暴力游戏的原因。
4．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Violent games cause violence
B．Games：good or bad?
C．The cause of violence
D．The consequence of games
解析：选B。确定文章标题。短文主要论述了游戏的作用及与暴力的关系，作者用统计数据和理论分析说明：人的暴力倾向不是玩游戏的结果而是人们喜欢暴力游戏的原因。所以B 项作短文标题较为合适。
B
Words：290 难度系数：★★建议用时：7分钟
(2012·安徽自主命题仿真卷)My nam e is Lanier Lobdell, and I am a 55-year-o ld woman with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎), or RA.RA is a disease that mostly affects the joints, but it can also affect internal organs.I have had RA for almost 21 years, and it definitely has changed my life, however, I try not to live my life like I have a disease.
For me, attitude is everything.I always try to find humor in the situation or try to ignore it, but that does not always work.These days I can hardly walk due to my ankles, yet I still try and do the things I always did.I love riding my motorcycle, and I try to take long trips every year.
This year I got involved with some folks who make the biologic medicine I am on, to create the Going the Extra Mile Tour to raise awareness about RA.The tour will take me across the country and back on my motorcycle, making stops along the way to meet with local Arthritis Foundation (AF) chapters and people who are affected by all forms of arthritis including RA.
I want to encourage people not to let RA stop them from living their lives the best they can.There are so many n ew medicines coming out these days, and they can really help.People have to be their own supporters and get informed－knowledge is power.Talk to your doctor and focus on what you can do－not what yo u can’t.Rest when your body is telling you to and push and keep going when you can.Learn to listen to your body－that’s how I deal with having RA.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位风湿性关节炎患者，但其乐观向上，使自己过好生活中的每一天，并积极将自己的乐观心态传递给其他病友，与他们分享与病魔抗争的力量和勇气。
5．Lanier Lobdell is a woman ________.
A．who got RA at the age of 32
B．who suffers from a blood disease
C．who has retired from work for 21 years
D．who’d like to share her experience with RA
解析：选D。细节理解题。A，B和C均可根据第一段内容予以排除。根据最后一段(尤其是首句)可知。
6．Lanier Lobdell took part in the Going the Extra Mile Tour ________.
A．to call for attention to RA patients
B．to compete for a medal in the tour
C．to show her love for motor riding
D．to share interest with some talks
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段首句中的“to raise awareness about RA”可知，A 正确。
7．In the last paragraph, the author wants to tell us ________.
A．how she manages to be positive
B．how she helps other RA patients to be positive
C．why being positive can help RA patients
D．how RA patients manages to be positive
解析：选B。主旨大意题。本段作者主要讲述自己如何帮助其他病友也保持乐观向上的心态，与病魔抗争，根据本段首句即可知道，故选B。
8．It can be inferred that Lanier Lobdell is ________.
A．easy-going B．happy-go-lucky
C．strong-minded D．well-informed
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知，尽管作者身患风湿性关节炎21年，但其意志坚强、乐观向上，不但没有被病魔击垮，相反积极参与摩托车赛活动，并且激励其他风
湿性关节炎患者与病魔抗争，故选C。
C
Words：318 难度系数：★★建议用时：8分钟
Frederick Law Olmsted (1822～1903)，a Connecticut farm boy，saw his first public park in Liverpool，England，as he accompanied his brother on a walking tour.He was impressed by the park’s winding paths，open fields，lakes and bridges.Perhaps the most wonderful things of all was that the park was open to everyone.
A moment beginning in 1840 to set aside park land on New York City’s Manhattan Island had a successful result in 1856 with the purchase of 840 acres of rocky and swampy(沼泽) land，bought with about $5 million in state funds.Olmsted’s chance meeting with a project organizer led to his applying for the job of park manager.In 1857 Olmsted was appointed manager of the proposed park，and the clearing of the site began. Calvert Vaux，a British architect，asked Olmsted to collaborate with him on a park design，and Olmsted agreed.Vaux saw the park as a work of art，while Olmsted saw the park as a place for people to escape the noise of the city.Together they invented a plan that would give the persons and animals living in the city a quiet，green park and would also preserve and increase the good qualities of the natural features of the land.The commissioners voted in favor of Vaux and Olmsted’s plan，and in 1858，the two became the official designer s of New York City’s Central Park.
It took millions of cartloads of topsoil to build Central Park’s gentle slopes，shady glens，and steep rocky ravines.Five million trees were planted，a water-supply system was laid，and bridges，arches，roads and paths were constructed.The park officially opened in 1876，and today，well over a century later，people still escape the noise of the city in Olmsted and Vaux’s great work of art.
【解题导语】本文介绍美国两位公园设计师Vaux和Olmsted设计美国第一座公园纽约市中央公园的过程及意图。一个多世纪后的今天，人们为了躲避喧嚣的城市依然来到纽约市中心公园，享受自然、恬静和安逸。
9．What is the text mainly about?
A．A history of the planning of Central Park.
B．An engineering plan for Central Park.
C．A biography of Frederick Law Olmsted.
D．A guided walking tour of Central Park.
解析：选A。确定文章主题。短文主要介绍了纽约市中央公园的设计者以及他们修筑公园的意图和过程，所以用A项作短文标题较合适。
10．Olmsted became manager of Central Park because of ________.
A．his friendship with Calvert Vaux
B．his hard work in clearing the land
C．his winning a design competition
D．a chance meeting with one of the park’s organizers
解析：选D。细节把握题。由第二段第二句可知，Olmsted和一位工程项目组织者的不期而遇促使他申请做公园主管人的职位，所以本题D项正确。
11．The underlined word “collaborate” in the third paragraph means ________. A．disagree B．comment
C．vote D．work together
解析：选D。词义猜测题。第三段从第二句开始说明Vaux与Olmsted是如何共同计划建造一座自然公园的，所以collaborate的意思为协同工作。
12．Which of the following is TRUE about Central Park?
A．It is out of date nowadays.
B．The designers came from the same country.
C．It is an old park in America.
D．It is only for people who can well afford it.
解析：选C。细节把握题。短文最后一句意为：一个多世纪后的今天，人们仍然在Olmsted 和Vaux伟大的艺术作品——纽约市中心公园里逃避城市的喧嚣。由此可以看出，C项正确。
D
Words：405 难度系数：★★★建议用时：9分钟
A common misconception (误解) －about scholarships is that they are only available for the smartest students with the highest GPAs.However, this just isn’t even close to true.There are scholarships out there for every type of student seeking a college education.Let’s take a look at each type a bit more in depth.
Academic Scholarships
Academic scholarships are also often referred to as merit (优点) scholarships, though a merit scholarship can mean anything that has some level of contest to it.These are fox; the students with the 4.0 GPAs, the years as a part of several extracurricular (课外的) activities and the well-rounded applications.They typically have the highest payouts and are considered very wel l-known as they are often national awards.
Athletic Scholars hips
For students with strong academics (学业的) and physical skills, athletic scholarships are the way to go.There is practically a scholarship for every single sport, from volleyball to football; gymnastics to cheerleading.So, if you are good at anything physical，you should definitely pursue an athletic scholarship. Scholarships for Minorities
There are also many scholarships for minorities available.Some of these are general and for all minorities as a collective whole, while others are intended for individual ethnic (种族的) groups.It is also a good idea to apply for a minority scholarship if you are part of fully of a certain ethnicity.You will get to represent your culture and possibly win money－what more could you ask for?
Scholarships for Women
As with the scholarships for minorities above, there are also scholarships specifically for women.Since colleges were dominated (主宰) by men for many years, scholarships have been created for strong, career-minded women that need assistance paying for college expenses.If you are female, it is strongly recommended you pursue a scholarship for women.Moreover, scholarships for women are typically available in just about any field.Be specific!
【解题导语】本文是一篇信息材料类说明文。文章为我们介绍的是美国大学中四种不同类型的奖学金。
13．In the author’s opinion, ________.
A．most people are well-informed about scholarships
B．most people think scholarships should go to the smartest students
C．most people have some misunderstanding about scholarships
D．most people deserve scholarships though not having applied for them
解析：选C。事实细节题。根据首句可知，很多人对奖学金制度不甚了解，有不同程度的误解。
14．Tom does well in his lessons and is especially good at sports.The best scholarship he can apply for ________.
A．Academic Scholarships
B．Athletic Scholarships
C．Scholarships for Minorities
D．Scholarships for Women
解析：选B。事实细节题。根据Athletic Scholarships中第一句可得出答案。
15．Alice is an Indian-American.She prefers to study her own culture and something about ethnology (民族学)．Then she’d better apply for ________.
A．Academic Scholarships
B．Athletic Scholarships
C．Scholarships for Minorities
D．Scholarships for Women
解析：选C。事实细节题。Alice属于美国的少数民族，故可申请“少数民族学生奖学金”。16．How many scholarships are intended for all the students?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
解析：选B。深层理解题。文章中第一、第二项奖学金没有设定对象的先天条件，第三和第四项均有先天条件——民族或性别限制，故只有前两类适合于全体学生。
虎门中学高三周测英语试题1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside. There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long. There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures. Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass. It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed. Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere. “And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled. This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film. Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films. Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映机) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time. Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions. “We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan. Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene. 21. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________. A. living in Broome is inconvenient B. the life in Broome is boring C. few people like to live in Broome D. Broome is simple but vast 22. Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________. A. it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world B. the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass C. it was built by some constructor from Hollywood D. all the films were imported here from Hollywood 23. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________. A. a place B. a film C. a movie star D. a country fellow
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
江苏省盐城中学2014届高三英语周练八 第一部分：听力 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1分，满分 5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a friend’s hous e. C. In the man’s house. 2. What is the woman going to buy? A. A book on planes. B. Pictures of ships. C.A book on ships. 3. What kind of music does the man like? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 4. Why doesn’t t he woman buy the coat? A. It is expensive. B. There isn’t her size. C. She doesn’t like the color. 5. What is the man doing? A. Finishing his homework. B. Doing physical exercise. C. Smoking on the upper floor. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What’s the matter with Hudson’s mother? A. She was ill, but she felt much better. B. She was seriously ill. C. She went to see him. 7. What kind of person is Mr. Hudson according to the dialogue? A. A very good worker. B. A person who often gets angry. C. A person who cares nothing. 8. Which may be the reason why Mr. Hudson is so sad? A. His mother’s illness. B. Maybe his son has brought him some trouble. C. His manager wants to fire him. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the two speakers generally talking about? A. People served in shops. B. Goods in various qualities. C. Shopping in different places. 10.What is the man? A. A salesman in a small shop. B. A manager of a supermarket. C. A staff of a department store. 11. What might the woman think of supermarket staff? A. They’re unfriendly. B. They’re very nice. C. They’re well paid. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12. Why is it difficult for t he woman to lose weight? A. She enjoys delicious dishes too much. B. She works too long. C. She has no time for exercise. 13. Who is Michael? A. John’s manager. B. Julia’s husband. C. Kate’s friend. 14. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Change her job.
高三调研测试卷 英语 姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 (共80分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems. — ______. A. That’s all right B. I’m with you C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s nice 2. You don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the 3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea. A. Up to now B. All at once C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then 4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea. A. to be staring B. stared C. having stared D. staring 5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all. A. Now that B. As if C. Just as D. In case 6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am. A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put in C. wouldn’t have put in D. shouldn’t put in 7. — Do you mind if we look in here?
石家庄二中实验学校2018级英语周考试卷 命题人张建伟做题人殷晓优考试时间8 月23 日 I 阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题2 分，满分8分） Recently, researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphone’s camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI)(透皮光学成像). Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two-minute vide os of their faces on an iPhone. “From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information,” said Kang Lee, lead author of the study. Lee also helped create an app called Anura, which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves, giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didn’t test people with very dark or very fair skin. “In order to improve our app to make it usable, particularly for people with hypertension (高血压)，we need to collect a lot of data from them, which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine,”Lee explained. “We cannot tell them not to take medicine, but from time to time, we get participants who don’t take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way.” The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology, including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas. 1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？ A. Information offered by TOI. B. New findings on hypertension. C. How TOI is put into smart phones. D. How the TOI technology works. 2. What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above? A. Living a life free from stress. B. Improving the heart function gradually. C. Accessing health services for free. D. Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier. 3. What can be done for a better Anura? A. Equipping phones with better cameras. B. Allowing phones to record longer videos. C. Collecting data from more diverse samples. D. Persuading participants not to take medicine. 4. Why does the author write this text? A. To predict future applications of TOI. B. To introduce TOI and an app related. C. To describe functions of cameras on phones. D. To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura. II 单项选择（必修五U1-U5；满分15分，每小题1分） 5. I _______ Mary’s wedding last Saturday, where I ran into one of my university classmates. A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. participated in 6. ________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. A. Be exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Exposing 7. First he opened a shop and then he ________ a sign outside the shop to attract customers. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put up 8. Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. advertisements B. ingredients C. instructions D. functions 9. _________, the manager of our company will arrange a convenient time for us to visit the British Museum. A. To our delight B. To our shame C. To our regret D. To our disappointment 10. The short film, ________ two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. A. consists of B. makes up C. making up of D. consisting of 11. Your health will ________ if you always stay up. A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off
2017-2018 学年度第一学期期末考试试题 高三年级英语学科试卷 （考试时间100 分钟满分120 分） 本试卷共10 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It ' s so nice to hear from her again_. __ , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What ' s more B. That ' s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D 。 1. These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ____ eat them within two days. A. might B. should C. can D. would 2. ____ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row. A. To watch B. Watching C. Watched D. Having watched 3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ____ he set out before 6 o 'clock. A. but B. so C. for D. or 4. - Did you have to do much for the dinner party? -No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home. A. has finished B. had finished C. would finish D. will finish 5. Two blocks beyond the school is a field _____ we often played football during childhood. A. who B. which C. when D. where 6. My parents graduated from this university; that '__s ___ I insisted on applying for it. A. which B. why C. what D. where 7. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator? The old one _____ so many times that it 'snot worth it any more. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. has been repairing 8. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ____ . A. neither B. none C. either D. both 9. Can I give you a call on Saturday morning? I think I _____ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone. A. drive B. am driving C. will drive D. will be driving 10. What will you do if the people ____ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A. sitting B. sit C. sat D. to sit 11. Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn 'tmatter what it is ____ it drives you forward. A. as long as B. though C. unless D. in order that 12. ____ the characters leave un said is ofte n more importa nt tha n what they put i nto words.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do？ A. See a doctor. B. Go to a clinic. C. Buy some cough medicine. 2. What do we know about Mary？ A. She is good at sports. B. She is a brilliant organiser. C. She joins a good sports group. 3. Where does the conversation take place？ A. At a bag store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a left-luggage office. 4. What does the woman think of Professor Simpson？ A. He is too talkative. B. He lacks sense of humour. C. He needs to be more energetic. 5. What does the woman mean？ A. She will go to the library today. B. She has already finished her paper. C. She hasn't started writing her paper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the man call the woman？
高二英语 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse. Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart. This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again. It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley's comet, in his honour. 1．Halley made his discovery________． A．by doing experiments B．by means of his own careful observation C．by using the work of other scientists D．by chance 2．Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year________． A．1704B．1705C．1706D．1707 3．This text in general is about________． A．Halley and other scientists B．the orbit of a comet C．Newton and Halley D．Halley and his discovery 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Edmund Halley was an American scientist. B．Halley made his discovery by doing experiment. C．Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician. D．The orbit of a comet had the shape of a round. B Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer’s crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 5. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of . A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees 6. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy . A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 7. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.