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英语代词解题技巧及练习题

英语代词解题技巧及练习题
英语代词解题技巧及练习题

英语代词解题技巧及练习题

一、初中英语代词

1.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。

2.—Sonia, is this your history book?

—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.

A. me; hers

B. mine; hers

C. my; her

D. mine; his

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。

3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

4.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.

—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.

A. Somebody

B. None

C. Everybody

D. Nobody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会

出错。Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。

【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。

5.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.

A. them

B. it

C. its

D. him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

6.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.

A. those

B. that

C. ones

D. this

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数,在比较

级中,that指代单数或不可数名词,ones指代同类,表示泛指,没有后置定语,those指

代上文同类,是特指,其后有后置定语made in Japan,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意those的用法。

7.Her dress is more beautiful than_____.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. myself

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。A.我;B.我;C.我的,名词性物主代词;D.我自己。此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较,结合选项,用名词性物主代词,mine在此等于my dress,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记mine的词义和用法。

8.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少,

几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。

9.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.

A. Them

B. They

C. Their

D. Themselves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词,注意人称代词的用法。

10.I knocked on the door but there was not ______________ answering.

A. anybody

B. nobody

C. somebody

D. everybody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我敲了门,但是没有人回应。A.任何人,用在否定句;B.没有人,用在肯定句;C.有些人,用在肯定句;D.每个人。but但是,表示转折,敲了门但是没人回应,所以用否定,not anybody=nobody,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记选项意思及区别,然后根据句意确定。

11.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.

A. we

B. our

C. us

D. ours

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。

【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。

12.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。

13.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they

他们。分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

14.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。

15.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. new something

D. new anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。

16.Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:父亲忙于工作,几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸,time不可数名词,little 少的,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

17.Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.

A. other each

B. each other

C. the other

D. one other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果分组学习,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意,可知是说互相学习,互相,each other,故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词的词义。

18.— What would you like, meat or fish?

—________________. I prefer chicken.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Each

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。

19.— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗?我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;it代替前面的事物本身,它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them;that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指,相当于the+名词。表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that 或the one。根据句意,可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge,即同类不同物,故选one,因此选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it,one,that的区别运用。

20.— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。something某事,nothing没事,复合不定代词,special特殊的,复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、D。other其他的,后面修饰可数名词复数;others其他的人或者物,后面不加名词;another另一个,后面用可数名词单数,shop店,可数名词单数,所以用another;根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物,所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的,所以用nothing special,故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

21.I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?

A. other

B. the other

C. /

D. another

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗?A 其他的,其后跟名词复数;B 两者中的另一个;D 另一个,表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中的these MP4以及one,可知,此句表示另一个,故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。

22.She let ___________ out of the room.

A. Her

B. hers

C. herself

D. we

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她让自己走出房间。A.她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;B.她的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.她自己,反身代词;D.我们,主格,做主语。let让,及物动词,后面用宾格或者反身代词,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

23.___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.

A. Each

B. Every

C. Everyone

D. Nobody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人,其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构,故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。

24.If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. ours

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的电脑有了毛病,你可以使用我的。A.我的,形容词性物主代词;B.我的,名词性物主代词;C.我,宾格人称代词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。句中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”,因此应使用名词性物主代词,与you对应的是I,所以使用mine,故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

25.The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.

A. few

B. much

C. many

D. little

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人有如此少的朋友,以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少,表是否定,修饰可数名词的复数;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.一点,病史否定,修饰不可数名词,friends是可数名词,故排除BD,根据he feels very lonely.可知他感到很孤独,说明他的朋友很少,甚至没有,故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词的用法上的区别。

26.She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她,人称代词主

格;B.她的,形容词性物主代词;她,人称代词宾格;C.反身代词;D.她的,名词性物主代

词。根据句意可知,此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

27.—One-third of the students in our class will go to Suzhou tomorrow.

—Then what about ___________ students?

A. the others

B. other

C. others

D. the other

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们班三分之一的学生明天将去苏州。——那其他学生呢?A.

其他的人或者事物,表示特指;B.其他的,后面接可数名词复数,表示泛指;C.其他的人

或者事物,表示泛指;D.其他的,后面接可数名词复数,表示特指。students学生,复

数,排除A、C。指的是班级剩下的三分之二的学生,表示特指,所以用the other,故选

D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记the other、other、the others、others的区别。

28.—Does this story book belong to ___________?

—No. I left mine at home.

A. you

B. yours

C. your

D. yourself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这本故事书是你的吗?——不,我把我的忘在家里了。A.你,

主格,做主语或者是宾格,作宾语;B.你的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.你的,

形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.你自己,反身代词。belong to sb.属于某人,固定搭配,

to是介词,所以sb.用宾格,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,同时识记固定搭配belong to sb.。

29. of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题,所以我们不得不转过身

向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三

个人求助,可知是前面两个人都不能解决,neither of them他们两个都不;none指三个或

三个以上,一个也不,一个也没有;either两者当中的一个;both两个都;neither两个当

中一个也不。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

30.When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.

A. mys him

B. my; his

C. mines his

D. mine; him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们过海关时,我出示了护照,我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意

及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词,表示我的,要用my;第二个要用名词性物主代词,主语是my husband,要用his,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。

中考英语代词专题训练答案

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