2017年天津中考英语试题解析版
二、单项选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Shenzhen is on _______ coast near Hong Kong. It was _______ small village many years ago.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. 不填; 不填
D. the; the
21. B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：深圳在香港附近的海岸线上，许多年以前是一个小村庄。前者考查固定短语on the coast（在海岸线上）；后者考查“一个小村庄”，应用a small village，因为small的第一个音标是辅音。故选B。
22. —Is this _______ computer?
—Yes, it’s _______. My mother bought it for me.
A. you; me
B. your; my
C. yours; mine
D. your; mine
22. D 【解析】考查两类物主代词的用法。句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——是的，它是我的，我母亲买给我的。前者修饰其后的名词computer，应用形容词性的物主代词，表示“你的”应用your；后者没有名词，表示“我的电脑”，应用名词性的物主代词，表示“我的”应用mine。故选D。
23. When you break the rules, you should _______ to your teacher.
A. apologies
B. introduce
C. expect
D. compare
23. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：当你违反校规时，你应该向你老师道歉。表示“道歉”应用apologize/ apologise。故选A。
(2017?天津)24. Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal _______.
A. time
B. system
C. space
D. pity
24. C 【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：不要站得离北美人太近，你最好给他们更多的私人空间。表示“空间”应用space或room。故选C。
25. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun.
A. goes
B. go
C. will go
D. went
25. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。英语中，凡是客观事实、客观真理或谚语，应用一般现在时。因it是第三人称单数主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
26. I _______ in the city since I left school.
A. live
B. will live C, was living D. have lived
26. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自从我离校以来，我一直住在这座城市里。句中的since，表示“自从……以来”，其用法是：主句（现在完成时）+ since + 从句（一般过去时）。故选D。
27. Helping others makes us very _______.
A. lonely
B. proud
C. lazy
D. harmful
27. B 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。表示“自豪的”应用
proud。故选B。
28. We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch D, watched
28. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们仅计划观看半个小时的戏剧，但最后，我们待在那儿三个小时。表示“计划干某事”应用plan to do sth。故选C。
29. John _______ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off
B. heard from
C. joined in
D. looked after
29. A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。表示“关掉”应用turn off。故选A。
30. My father wants me to _______ doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for
B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with
D. get into the habit of
30. D 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我父亲要我养成一到家就做作业的习惯。表示“养成做某事的习惯”应用get into the habit of。故选D。
31. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _______ and we felt more confident.
A. slowly
B. loudly
C. nearly
D. carelessly
31. B 【解析】考查副词的辨析。昨天我们进行了一场足球赛，我们的粉丝们为我们大声地加油，我们感到更加有信心。表示“大声地”应用loudly。故选B。
32. —My friends and I will go fishing today.
—_______
A. My pleasure.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Have a nice day!
D. Nice to meet you.
32. C 【解析】考查交际用语。My pleasure不用谢；Thanks a lot 非常感谢你；Have a nice day 祝你们过得很愉快；Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴。根据上句句意：我和我朋友们今天准备去钓鱼，可知答句句意应该是：祝你们过得很愉快。故选C。
33. We’ll stay at home _______ it rains tomorrow.
A. and
B. if
C. but
D. so
33. B 【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：如果明天下雨的话我们就待在家里。表示“如果”应用if。故选B。
34. Let’s wait and see whether books _______ by the Internet in the future.
A. replace
B. replaced
C. will be replaced
D. were replaced
34. C 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：咱们等着瞧看看未来书是否被因特网所取代。根据句中的in the future，可知该题是一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
35. —The cheese doesn’t _______ good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great!
A. see
B. find
C. sound
D. taste
35. D 【解析】考查连系动词的辨析。句意：——奶酪品尝起来不好，为什么我们不去买一些新鲜的呢？——听起来好极了。根据句中的good，是形容词，其前应用连系动词，可排除A项与B项；其次，表示“品尝”，应用taste。故选D。
36. —Which do you prefer, traditional Western music _______ pop music?
—Pop music.
A. but
B. as
C. or
D. from
36. C 【解析】考查疑问句。句意：——比起传统的西方音乐与流行音乐，你更喜欢哪一个？——流行音乐。根据句意，本题考查选择疑问句的构成，表示“或者，还是”应用or。故选C。
37. When you are travelling, bring a map because it _______ help you.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. used to
D. may
37. D 【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。句意：当你旅行时，带一幅地图，因为它可能对你有帮助。表示“可能，也许”应用may。故选D。
38. Mr Jackson hasn’t decided _______ this weekend.
A. where he will have a picnic
B. where will he have a picnic
C. where he had a picnic
D. where did he have a picnic
38. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，本题可排除选项B与D；其次根据句中的this weekend，可知宾语从句应用一般将来时，可排除C项。故选A。
39. It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, _______ you should be careful.
A. so
B. after
C. because
D. as soon as
39. A 【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：通过网上付款不总是安全，因此你应当小心。表示“因此”，表示结果，应用so。故选A。
(2017?天津)40. —We have won the first prize in the match!
—_______
A. Never mind.
B. Nice work!
C. Have a good trip!
D. Wait a moment!
40. B 【解析】考查交际用语。Never mind 没关系，不要紧；Nice work 干得好；Have a nice trip 祝你们旅途愉快；Wait a moment 等一会儿。根据上句句意：我们已经获得比赛的第一名，下句句意应该是：干得好！故选B。
三、完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2017?天津)Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the ___41___ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people ___42___ with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent ___43___ out to the small car park(停车场). Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car
happily.
“I ___44___ you,” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. ___45___ can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her ___46___ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户).” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you ___47___?”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, ___48___ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he ___49___ at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the ___50___. Dad drove off, going back to his office.
41. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
42. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating
43. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found
44. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss
45. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where
46. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers
47. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict
48. A. or B. because C. after D. but
49. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted
50. A. house B. office C. school D. car
题材：家庭亲情故事
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。介绍了文森特起床后到学校门口前的情况。目前与爷爷奶奶暂住的文森特问前来接他上学的父亲“我何时才能跟你和妈妈一起生活？难道工作真地比我重要吗？”他父亲回答道“不，当然不，对爸爸妈妈来说，你是最重要的，但我们得工作，当你长大时，你会理解我们的。”
41. A 【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：文森特六点半起床了，他匆匆忙忙地穿上衣服，吃完了奶奶准备好的早饭(breakfast)。故选A。
42. C 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：他的爷爷奶奶是和他居住的唯一的两个人。the only two people living with him= the only two people who are living with him, 故选C。
43. B 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：文森特一和他的爷爷奶奶挥手告别，就朝停车场冲(rush)去。故选B。
44. D 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：爸爸笑着说“我想(miss)你”，然后驱车离开了。故选D。
45. C 【解析】考查疑问词的辨析。根据下一段的爸爸的解释：我已经告诉过几百次了，妈妈将两个月之后回来，那时我们就又能住在一起了，可知上句的句意是：文森特问“我也是的（我也想你/你们），何时(when)我才能再跟你和妈妈住在一起？”故选C。
46. C 【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：妈妈一直酷爱她的工作(job)，她想有更多的跟客户见面的机会。故选C。
47. A 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：而且她老板告诉她她也许会升职为经理（届时年薪会更高），你高兴(happy)吗？故选A。
48. D 【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：——（文森特）根本不（高兴），难道工作真地比我重要吗？——（他父亲）不，当然不，对爸爸妈妈来说，你是最重要的，但(but)我们得工
作，当你长大时，你会理解我们的。故选D。
49. B 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：爸爸边说边把车停(stop)在校门口了。故选B。
50. D 【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：文森特下了轿车(car)，爸爸开走了，返回到他的办公室。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51~60小题，每小题2分；61~65小题，每小题1分；
共25分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2017?天津)A
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday. I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.
There will be two parts in my party. The first will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit(游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.
The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.
A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.
Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.
Love,
Tracy
51. How old will Tracy be?
A. Seven.
B. Eight.
C. Nine.
D. Ten.
52. Where will the first part of the party be?
A. At Liza’s house.
B. At Tracy’s house.
C. At the swimming pool.
D. At a cinema.
53. How long will the pool party last?
A. For 1 hour.
B. For 2 hours.
C. For 3 hours.
D. For 4 hours.
54. How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
D. By bike.
55. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?
A. Her parents can protect the swimmers.
B. She will know what games to prepare.
C. The singer can prepare the songs.
D. She will know how much food to prepare.
A
题材：特雷西生日聚会的邀请函
【主旨大意】本文是应用文，属于生日聚会的邀请函。介绍了本次聚会的活动安排分两个部分：一是在游泳池，二是在家里，其中也介绍了一辆公共汽车把人们从游泳池带到家里；邀请函里也介绍了此次聚会的时间；最后问Liza是否能来，请回复。
51. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句的内容：I will be ten years old on Friday，
22nd July可知，特雷西快十岁了。故选D。
52. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段的第二句的内容：The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school可知，聚会的第一部分的地点可能在游泳池。故选C。
53. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段的最后一句的内容：The pool part will be from 2 to 3p.m.可知，聚会的第一部分的时间从下午两点到三点，即游泳池的部分将持续一个小时。故选A。
54. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段的第二句的内容：A bus will take us all from the pool to my house可知，他们将乘汽车从泳池去特雷西的家。故选B。
55. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的内容：Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare可知，特雷西想早知道她的朋友们是否能来，是因为她想知道准备多少食品。故选D。
(2017?天津)B
On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
56. Where is the Wildlife Park?
A. In Sydney.
B. In Cairo.
C. In Athens.
D. In Rome.
57. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk.
B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala.
D. Food for the kangaroos.
58. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
59. Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
60. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?
A. Excited.
B. Unhappy.
C. Bored.
D. Hopeless.
题材：参观悉尼野生动物园
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者跟他的父母亲一起参观悉尼野生动物园的情况。与普通动物园相比，作者更喜欢野生动物园，因为动物们生活在自然环境中，而在一般动物园里大部分动物都被关在笼子里。除了可爱的袋鼠与考拉熊以外，作者还看到危险的鳄鱼，也观看了一次鸟展。总之，作者非常喜爱这次旅行。
56. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.”可知，野生动物园是在悉尼，故选A。
57. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分“There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.”可知作者的绝妙的纪念品是拍到的考拉的照片。故选C。
58. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知“我”害怕的原因是因为鳄鱼很大、很吓人，有着巨大的牙，让“我”觉得很害怕。故选B。
59. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.”可知，作者看了一场鸟的表演，故选D。
60. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据作者游览野生动物园的经历和最后一段中“I enjoyed the trip very much.”可知，作者很兴奋、激动，很喜欢这次游览的经历。故选A。
(2017?天津)C
As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.
Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!
61. Which country does the writer come from?
A. America.
B. China.
C. Britain.
D. Egypt.
62. Which of the following about the British people is true？
A. They are good language learners.
B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.
C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
D. More than half of them only speak English.
63. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn ________.
A. science or German
B. history or German
C. science or history
D. German or French
64. In Paragraph 4, “an option” means ________.
A. a choice
B. a game
C. a mistake
D. a conversation
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Speaking English
B. Foreign Language Learning in UK
C. Schools in UK
D. Young English Learners
题材：英语语言
【主旨大意】本文是议论文。文章从一份调查结果的分析开始，介绍了英国的学生并不强制学外语；文章最后指出：改变英国人学外语的态度是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定去试了。
61. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一行“As an English”可知作者是一个英国人。故选C。
62. D 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第二行“62% of the British people only speak English”可知超过一半的人只说英语。故选D。
63. C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.”可知他们认为在语言学科上去的好成绩比像科学和历史这样的学科更难，可判断出他们更喜欢科学和历史。故选C。
64. A 【解析】猜测词义题。由文章第四段中的“In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school.”可知在英国，学生并不强制学习外语。这意味着学习外语只是一种选择。故选A。
65. B【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“do you think the British people are very good language learners?”和最后一段中的“Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!”主要围绕英国人学习外语的介绍和态度展开，且每一段中都出现了foreign language的关键词。故选B。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?
B: ___66___ What are we going to do together?
A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B: Are you joking? ___67___
A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.
B: ___68___
A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.
B: When will they come back?
A: ___69___ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.
B: I’m sure you will have a special experience.
A: Yes. ___70___ I like trying new things.
B: You bet! See you then.
A: See you.
66—70 CFAED
66. C 【解析】回答Would you like to do sth?，肯定答语应用Yes, I’d love to.
67. F 【解析】答案是Of course I can，问句应用Can you …?
68. A 【解析】答案是For two days，问句应该是对一段时间提问，应用how long。
69. E 【解析】回答一般将来时的“什么时候……？”，用in + 一段时间。
70. D 【解析】句意：——我确信你会拥有一次特别的经历。——是的，这是最主要的东西，我喜欢尝试新事物。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
(2017?天津)71. 我们昨天四点半回家的。
We ________ ________ at half past four yesterday.
(2017?天津)72. 别为我担心，我会没事的。
Don’t ________ ________ me. I’ll be all right.
(2017?天津)73. 努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
Work hard and your dream will ________ ________.
(2017?天津)74. 这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。
This kind of toy car is ________ ________ in the shop.
(2017?天津)75. 这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。
The book tells us how bad people ________ ________ their actions.
71. went home 72. worry about 73. come true 74. on sale 75. pay for
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(2017?天津)Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his airy tales(童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have
versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.
In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.
76. Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for ________.
77. Andersen created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets.
78. Andersen moved to ________ to become an actor.
79. Andersen couldn’t give performances because ________.
80. In 1872, Andersen ________ and didn’t get well again.
题材：人物故事
【短文大意】本文是名人故事。介绍的是世界知名的童话小说家——丹麦的汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的生平。
76. his fairy tales 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Hans Christian Andersen,
a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his airy tales(童话).”可知安徒生因为童话故事而出名。
77. made clothes 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句话“He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶).”可知安徒生为他的木偶制作衣服。
78. the capital of Denmark 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话中的“Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出)”可知安徒生搬到了丹麦首都，成为了一名演员。
79. his voice changed【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.”可知安徒生长大后变声了，所以放弃了表演。80. fell out of bed 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话“In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again.”可知安徒生从床上摔下来，没能痊愈。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f___81___, it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquake.
Lan’s hometown was hit by a s___82___ earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q___83___ arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.
Although we can’t prevent(阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r___84___ harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high building because it is very d___85___. Another method is to cover your head and neck u___86___ a strong table or desk. If
there is no shelter(躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep clam and stay there u___87___ the shaking stops.
Japan is a c___88___ which lies on the earthquake belt(地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive(幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit(救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay a___89___ after an earthquake.
“There should be more safety t___90___ at schools in our country,”said Xu Jannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one’s life is the most important of all.
题材：安全演练
【主旨大意】本文是议论文。介绍了地震虽有不可预测性，但防震的安全演练非常重要。必须牢记：人的生命重于一切。
81. fly【解析】a house with wings提示房子会飞，情态动词could后接动词原形。
82. strong【解析】根据下句句意：至少196个死亡，一万一千多人受伤，说明此次地震的强度大。
83. quickly【解析】修饰行为动词应用副词修饰。表示“很快地”用quickly。
84. reduce 【解析】句意：虽然我们不能阻止地震的发生，但我们可能使用一些方法来减少伤害。
85. dangerous 【解析】句意：地震期间，不能从高楼跳下，因为很危险。表示“危险的”应用dangerous。
86. under 【解析】句意：另一个方法是在坚固的桌子底下护住你的头和脖子。表示“在……的下面”用under。
87. until 【解析】句意：然后你必须保持镇静，待在那儿，直到摇动停止。表示“直到”用until。
88. country 【解析】句意：日本是一个处在地震带的国家，它擅于处理地震。表示“国家”应用country。
89. alive 【解析】根据上句句意：几乎在每一个日本人的家里，你都能发现一套带有手电筒、收音机、水和能供应好几天的食品的救生装备，可知该句的句意是：这有助于人们在震后能活着。表示“活着”应用alive。
90. training 【解析】句意：在我们的国家应该有更多的学校的安全演练。表示“训练”应用training。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
91. 英国学生Frank八月底将来天津学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给
Frank写一封电子邮件。
（1）Frank到来前，你们会给他准备好房间。
（2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物。
（3）周末你们会邀请Frank游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。
（4）Frank喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛。
（5）你相信……
参考词汇：古文化街Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street
海河Haihe River
天津女排Tianjin Women’s V olleyball Team
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Frank,
I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you.
Before you arrive, we will _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Li Ming
One possible version
Dear Frank,
I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you.
Before you arrive, we will get a room prepared for you. My mother is going to cook delicious food while my father is going to drive us to school. There are many places of interest in Tianjin. Therefore, we have made a plan to show you around Tianjin at weekends. For instance, we can either pay a visit to Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street or enjoy the fantastic views along Haihe River by boat. Besides, I have heard you are very fond of playing volleyball. Then how about watching the matches between Tianjin Women’s V olleyball Team against other teams?
I believe we will have fun together. (100 words)
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Li Ming