初中英语一年级上册基础训练题
一．选择题（共10小题，满分50分，每小题5分）
1．The key is yellow.的同义句是（）
A．The key yellow.
B．The is a yellow key.
C．This is a yellow key.
D．This is the key yellow.
2．下列小写字母都占三格的是______．（）
A．a,q B．f,j C．l,j D．t,f
3．My jacket is ____．It is ______ jacket．（）
A．an orange，an orange B．an orange，orange
C．orange，an orange
4．表示"联合国"（）
A．UN B．CCTV C．UK D．USA
5．-Is this_____？
-Yes_______．（）
A．orange；it is B．an orange；it's
C．an orange；it is D．A or C
6．-Sally's favorite _____ is orange.
-I see. That's why all her sweaters are orange.（）
A．fruit B．color C．juice
7．下列表示重量单位的是 __________．（）
A．AM B．PRC C．kg D．NBA 8．中国中央电视台的英语缩略形式是______．（）
A．CCTV B．BBC C．NBA
9．His name is Alan Robert Smith.His family name is____________．（）A．Alan B．Robert
C．Alan Robert D．Smith
10．下列各组字母中不含元音字母的是____（）
A．a c d f B．g h k m C．j i n r D．l m n o
二．填空题（共5小题，满分25分，每小题5分）
11．写出26个字母表中所有含有相同因素/ju：/的字母（只需写小写字母）．12．USA
13．hello（近义词）
14．写出五个元音字母的大小写形式．
．
15．Eric and Alice meet．
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening．
三．解答题（共5小题，满分25分，每小题5分）
16．连线题．
17．按顺序写出26个字母的大小写
______
18．My brother is a worker．（对画线部分提问）
______ is your brother's______？
19．Good m______， Alice! （根据首字母提示写出单词）
20．英汉互译
（1）我的双胞胎妹妹______ （2）美国______ （3）鲍勃叔叔______ （4）智商______ （5）你们的老师______ （6）PRC______ （7）我爸爸的工作______ （8）WHO______ （9）一位好男警察______ （10）贵宾______
初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
初三英语基础练习题 22. — Hi, Mary. Could you lend ______ your pen? — OK. Here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. _______ March, 12th, we planted trees in a park. A. In B. On C. At D. To 24. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim? — Two weeks ago. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 25. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered. A. because B. or C. but D. so 26. — Look here, please. Who can do this problem? —I ______, Miss Li. A. can B. need C. should D. must 27. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 28. — This is a really interesting story. I enjoy________ it. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 29. — What are the kids doing? —They ______ the flowers in the garden. A. water B. watered C. have watered D. are watering 30. — Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight? —Well, I ______ it already. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 31. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 32. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday. A. is given B. gives C. will be given D. will give 33. Look, there ______ little water in the river! How come? A. be B. am C. is D. are 34. — Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. where was Tom D. where Tom was 22. There is a clock ______ the wall. A. for B. from C. on D. to 23. I got up early ______ the traffic was bad this morning. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. — ______ have you been in China?
初中英语配对阅读专项练习： （一） 将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。 ( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. 答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G （二）
（三）
答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）
（五）
答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）
初一下英语基础训练（单选题） （）1. Look！Linda ________ under the tree. A. reads B. read C. is reading （）2. --- _________ do morning classes begin ? --- At 8:00 o’clock. A. Which B. What time C. How long （）3. --- __________ do you go to the library? --- Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How （）4. It’s cold. __________ take a jacket with you? A. Why not B. Would you like C. What about （）5. It is a good time ____________. A. fly kites B. to fly kites C. flying kites （）6. He is good at ___________ kung fu. A. perform B. performing C. performed （）7. Her son was born _________ December 10th, 1998. A. at B. in C. on （）8. --- Would you like to go for a picnic with us? --- _________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’d like （）9. There’s ______ umbrella near the window. A. a B. an C. the （）10. --- Where ________ he live? --- He lives _______ the second floor. A. does, on B. do, on C. does, in （）11. ______ he _______ in Haikou 2 years ago? A. Do, live B. Does, lives C. did, live （）12. My birthday _______ January 21st. A. is B. was C. are （）13. She ________ see anything when she ______ five. A. can, is B. could, was C. couldn’t, was （）14. Macy _______ an English song to us last night. A. sang B. sing C. sings （）15. --- ________ does your father go to work? --- By car. A. What B. How C. Which （）16. --- ________ color do you like better, red or blue? --- I like blue better. A. Which B. What C. How （）17. Mr. Black often __________ a bus to the factory. A. by B. take C. on （）18. Thank you for ________ me about it. A. tell B. telling C. told （）19. What do you think ______ the hotel? A. at B. for C. of （）20. --- Do you like some bread or meat? --- __________.
初三英语阅读理解练习题 1. The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,”said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______. A. he was in New York B. he was not in Rome C. policeman could help him D. both A and B 2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.? A. To the east B. To the south C. To the west D. To the north 3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome? A. Because he knew little about the U.S. B. Because he knew little bout Italy. C. Because he traveled a lot. D. Because he didn’t travel much 4. At last Mr. Scottie __________. A. know he did something wrong B. still thought he was in Rome.
初中,一年级,英语,上册,单词,初中,一年级,初中一年级英语上册Module 1 认识，遇见 meet v． 第一 first adj． 英语 English n． (一节)课 lesson n． 班级 class n． 学生 student n． 女士；小姐(对未婚女性的称呼) Miss n． 十二 twelve num． ……岁 year n． 十三 thirteen num．
too adv．从……来 from prep．关闭 close v． 打开 open V． 相称；匹配match v． 写 write V． 练习 practise v．城市 city n．英国；英格兰England n．英国的 English adj．十四 fourteen num．
eleven num． 黑板 blackboard n．二十九 twenty-nine num．五十 fifty num．Module 2 父;母(s父母) parent n． 能够 can v．aux． 篮球 basketball n．钢琴 piano n． 网球 tennis n． 乒乓球 table tennis 骑；开(车)
ride v． 马 horse n． 欢迎 welcome v． 国际的 international adj 工厂 factory n． 饭店；宾馆 hotel n． 大学 university n． 医院 hospital n． 办公室 office n． 医生 doctor n． 工人 worker n． 经理
manager n． 秘书 secretary n． 在(工作或学习地点)向，朝at prep． 照片 photo n． 家庭 family n． 她的 her pron． Module 3 (用于引导句子) there pron． 四十六 forty-six num． 字典，词典 dictionary n． 图书馆 library n． 图片；照片 picture n．
阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning
---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。 Teaching points: 1. 一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。 2．使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be. Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题 Teaching steps: 1. Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s…. T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?（看黑板上的图片）T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Roll-call 3. Warm –up 做一份心理测试 在做之前，T可以先问大家一个问题，渲染气氛。 T：What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出：I will be a …. 每人一张测试纸，2分钟做好，T公布答案，让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a …. 4. Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss：What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案I will be a teacher. She will be a teacher. … I will be a engineer. He will be a engineer. … I will be a doctor. They will be a doctor. … T边说边写出板书 看以上句子，总结如下：
与人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书配套 基础训练（含单元评价卷）英语（新目标）九年级全一册 参考答案 课时练习部分参考答案 Unit 6I like music that I can dance to. 第1课时(Section A 1a－2c) 课前预习 一、1.that 2.who/that 3.who/that 4.that 5.that 二、1.我可以随着跳舞的音乐 2.去年建的那栋房子 3.与众不同的衣服 4.我父亲正在与之谈话的那个人 5.来自美国的那些学生规律：定语从句放在先行词的后面 课堂练习 一、1—5ADBAA6—10DBBDB 二、1.singer 2.musician 3.difference 4.swimming 5.kinds 课后巩固 一、1.that/which；sing along with 2.who/that；their own lyrics 3.prefers to walk；rather than 4.which/that；quiet；gentle 二、1.Would you like to come/Can you come 2.I’m sorry to hear that 3.what kind of music do you like 4.What time is it 5.Don’t be late 三、1—5DCCDC6—10BACAB 四、1—5DCADC 第2课时(Section A 3a－4) 课前预习 一、1.heart 2.prefers 3.dislikes4．lyrics 5.called 二、1.the book I bought yesterday 2.the shop she went to yesterday 3.people who are interested in music 4.students who can dance 5.Americans who can speak French 课堂练习 一、1.clearly 2.really 3.musicians 二、1.that is 2.What kind of 3.What do you think of it 4.whose hair is short/who has short hair 课后巩固 一、1.reminds；of 2.What；think of3．important to 4.What；about 5.stand；that is 二、1.music 2.myself 3.quiet 4．because 5.loud 6.stand
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推 断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。 所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有 的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至 少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大 意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特 别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个 "W"和一个 "H" ，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把 What ( 事件 ) ，When（时间）， Where（地点）， Why（原因）， How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“ W”和一个“ H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有 因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功 能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进 行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。 对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪 费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以 排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线 索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归 纳出正确答案。 题干中有 "suggest,conclude, conclusion,probably,reason, because, according to “等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考 生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词 或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 同意转换法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所选项中则用另外的词去转换 一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用 排除法得出正确答案。
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
初中一年级上册英语重点知识 M1 动词b e（a m i s a r e）说明身份、年龄、状态等。 例：I a m a s t u d e n t.我是一个学生 I a m12y e a r s o l d.我12岁 I a m v e r y w e l l.我身体很好 如果有询问对方或他人的状态，我们要使用疑问句形式，看看b e 的一半现在时疑问句如何表达。 I s h e C h i n e s e？他是中国人吗？ 如果给你陈述句改为疑问句式，你就把b e调到句首。 肯定回答;Y e s,h e i s. 否定回答：N o，h e i s n’t. 如果要你改否定句式，就在b e后面加n o t 缩写形式：i s n o t=i s n’t a r e n o t=a r e n’t 注意：a m n o t一般不缩写。 M2 情态动词c a n 如果你想表达自己想做某事，应： I c a n s p e a k E n g l i s h.我会说英语。 就是把动词“c a n”放在主语后面 如果表达自己不能做某事，应：
I c a n n o t p l a y f o o t b a l l。我不会踢足球。 上面句式是否定句，在c a n后面+n o t 缩写形式：c a n’t 注意：遇到c a n，c a n’t后面的动词都不可以+i n g.动词后面用原型。 如果是许文某人能不能做某事，要用c a n的疑问句形式，把c a n 提到句首，c a n疑问句式回答，肯定用c a n，否定用c a n’t应; C a n y o u s p e a k C h i n e s e?你会说汉语吗？ Y e s，I a m/N o,I c a n’t是的，我会/不，我不会 M3 T h e r e b e 如果要表达“….地方有….”用t h e r e b e句型。 例：t h e r e i s a m a p p l e o n t h e d e s k。桌上有一个苹果。 注意：t h e r e i s单数t h e r e a r e复数 T h e r e b e句型构成形式为：“t h e r e i s/a r e+某物、人+地点. 否定句时，在b e后面加“n o t” 一般疑问句时，只需把t h e r e i s交换位置，把i s调到句首：i s t h e r e，其余不变。 M4 H a v e g o t 表示自己有什么东西，应用h a v e g o t形式 I h a v e g o t a a p p l e。我有一个苹果。 注意：h a s是三单h a v e是复数，一单.