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BBO中英文桥牌语言对照教学文案

BBO中英文桥牌语言对照教学文案
BBO中英文桥牌语言对照教学文案

中英文桥牌语言对照

BBO 是专业的免费桥牌网站,英文为BBO 官方语言,为方便国内牌手尽快适适应打牌

环境,受lyCier之托,整理此文。希望牌友在BBO内战时也使用英文,养成使用英文的习惯,让有华人的BBO更文明、精彩。

一、常用基本术语

常用礼节用语:

1.进入牌桌,跟同桌的人打招呼,可以说(在聊天框里输入):hi all 或者hi

2.开始打牌的第一件事就是要主动告知对方你们的叫牌体系和信号约定。

如果需要跟搭档约定叫牌体系,可以说:sys pd?精确体系要说:prec,老外不懂拼音,

千万别说jq。自然体系说:nat,natural。

如果询问对方打什么体系,可以说:sys opp?

不清楚对方的叫品,可以双击对方叫品请求解释,也可以说,pls= please (请)

3.同伴坐庄时,可以说:glp= good lucky pard(祝你好运搭档),庄家向同伴说:typ = thanks you, pard (谢谢搭档)

4.同伴叫牌有误、防守失误或者没有打成定约时,会向你说:sry, pd (对不起搭档),你要大度地回应np= no problem (没关系搭档)

5.同伴叫的好,打的好,要及时给予表扬和鼓励,你可以说:wdp= well done, pard (打的好搭档),vwdp= very well done, pard (非常好搭档)

当然,如果对手打的好,也不要吝惜你的表扬,你可以说:wdo = well done,opps (oppenents, 对手)

6.如果你需要时间长考,你可以说:thk, th in ki ng,对手一般不会再催促你了,当然你也要允许对手思考

7.你应该对对手的主动解释等礼貌行为说:thx, thanks (谢谢)

8.打牌结束或离开牌桌前,应该说thx all (多谢大家),

last one, thx all (最后一副,谢谢大家)

常用叫牌、信号术语:

1.叫牌的解释要写在叫牌上,不能写在聊天框里。

2?扣叫:cue,实在忘了,也可以写A, K, 0,1之类的

3.问叫,接力:ask,relay

4.逼叫:f, force。逼叫一轮:F1。逼叫到局:FG(force game)。第四花色逼叫:4sf。大满贯逼叫:gsf = grand slam force。不逼叫:nf。

5.邀叫:inv= in vitati onal

6.试探进局:g/1 = game try。满贯试探:s /1 = slam try。

7.高花:M (大写M)。低花:m (小写m)。双高花:M ‘ s。双低花:m' s。

8.弱牌:weak。强牌:strong。

9.阻击叫:pre, preem= preemptive

9.配合后跳叫单缺:spl= spli nter

10.长四首攻:4th;长三长五:3rd , 5th

11.转移叫:trf = transfer。高花问叫:stay= stayman (斯台曼)

12.有止或有大:Guard, honor

13.反式信号UDCA奇偶信号0/E标准信号STD

二、中文索引

安全打法Safety Play

半坚固(套)S-S0L Semi-solid (suit)

爆裂叫,斯泼令特,或短套花色SPL Splinter, or short suit

逼叫F Forcing

逼叫Forcing Bid

逼叫到2NT F2NT Forcing to 2NT

逼叫到局FG Forcing to game

逼叫性无将Forcing Notrump

逼叫一轮F1 Forcing one round

逼迫将吃,逼叫Force

比赛(包括双人赛和单人赛) tournament(tourney)

比赛指导(类似裁判,负责处理比赛中发生的事情) TD Tournament Director

标准攻牌法STND Standard

伯根加叫Bergen raise

不逼叫NF Nonforcing

不欢迎DISCG Discourage(ing)

不论在哪种场合下,持连张大牌总是出最大的一张ACE Top of touching honours in all cases.

不寻常无将UNT Unusual Notrump

草花C Club

长三长五首攻3+5 Third best from four/fifth best from six;

长四Fourth Highest(Fourth Best)

长四首攻4th Fourth best leads

长套花色L/S Long suit

成局定约Game Contract

惩罚,惩罚性PEN Penalty

错过机会Miss

搭档partner

打得非常好,强烈的称赞vwdp:very well done pard

打得好,可以用于夸奖同伴(wdp) ,也可用于称赞对手(wdo) wd :well done 打得好,可以用于夸奖同伴(wdp) ,也可用于称赞对手(wdo) wdp,wdo :well done, pard(opps) 打牌Play

大家好hi all:

大满贯Grand Slam

大满贯逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing

大牌Honor(s)

大牌(指A,K 或Q) H Honour (Ace, King or Queen)

大牌点HCP High Card Points

德克萨斯转移叫Texas Transfer 德鲁赖约定叫Drury 等待Wait

低花反加叫法Inverted Minor Suit Raises

低花司台曼Minor Suit Starman

低级花色Minor Suits

低级花色(指D 或C) m Minor

低限MIN Minimum

第四花色逼叫4SF Fourth suit forcing.

第四花色逼叫Fourth Suit Forcing

垫牌Discard(ing)

调整(比分) adjustment 掉线的一种反应red eye

定约Contract(ing)定约人(庄家)Declarer

丢掉(局或满贯) Lost

短套花色S/S Short suit

队式赛team match

队式赛TM

对方,敌方OPPT Opponent(s)

对手opps oppenents

多用途MULTI

发牌Deal

反常信号,即:大牌= 不欢迎或者奇数张U/D Upside down / reverse signals; i.e. high=DISCG or ODD NUNBER.

反冲问叫Kickback Kickback

方块D Diamond

防守叫牌Defensive Bidding

飞牌Finesse

非平均牌型UNBAL Unbalanced

弗兰诺雷Flannery

负加倍Neg Negtive DBL

盖伯尔问叫Gerber

干扰敌方的无将叫牌D.O.N.T.disturb opps no trump

高级花色Major Suits

高级花色(指S或H) M Major

高限,高限竞叫性加倍MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double 个人赛ind. individual tournament

骨架(中间张) Body

鼓励,欢迎ENCRG Encourage(ing) 关键张黑木问叫KCB Keycard blackwood 好坏2NT

GB2NT Good-bad 2NT 合作性加倍Cooperative Doubles 黑花色(指S 和C) B Black

suit(s)

黑木问A BW Blackwood 黑桃S Spade

红花色(指H 或D) R Red suit(s)

红心H Heart

花色选择S/P Suit preference 混合式加叫Mixed raise Mixed raise 挤牌Squeeze 计数CT Count.

技术性T/O Takeout 技术性加倍Take out Double 加倍DBL or X Double 加倍Double 加倍,惩罚性加倍Crack(Crack It) 坚固(套) SOL Solid (suit) 剪刀妙招Scissors Coup 建设性CONST Constructive 将吃飞牌Ruffing Finesse 将牌Trump (Trumps)

将牌问叫TAB Trump asking bid 叫牌bid

接力叫Relay

接力叫(如:2C 询问牌型) ( R ) Relay (e.g. 2C asks for shape description) 杰可贝2NT 2NT Jacoby Two Notrump

杰可贝转移叫JTB 解封UB Unblock. 解封打法Unblocking(Play) 进局逼叫Game Forcing Bid 进局试探G/T Game try 进局试探叫Trial Bid 进局邀叫Game Invitation 经常FREQ Frequent 精确Precision 竞争,竞叫COMP Competitive 局Game 卡佩莱蒂式对无将的争叫Capp Cappelletti over Notrump 开叫Opening Bid 控制CTRL Control 控制问叫CAB Contral asking bid 扣叫CUE Cue-bid

傀儡叫(如:2C 迫使同伴转叫2D) PUP Puppet to (e.g. 2C forces 2D)

傀儡斯台曼问叫Puppet Stayman

莱本索尔约定叫LEB Lebensohl 蓝梅花叫牌法Blue Club(Blue Team Club) 良好的尝试

nt:nice try

另外一门低级花色om The other minor 另外一门高级花色OM The other major 鲁西诺出牌

法,即连张大牌出较小的一张RNOW Rusinow, the second od touching

honours.

罗马关键张黑木问叫 Roman Key Card Blackwood 罗马关键张问叫 RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 迈克尔斯扣叫 Michaels Cue Bid 满贯 Slam

满贯试探 S/T Slam try 没关系 np : no problem 没有;不持有 w/o Without 明手 Dummy 逆叫 REV Reverse 偶数张 E Even

偶数张攻第三张, 3rd Third best from an even number;

牌力集中(所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上) CONC Concentrated (all values in the bid

suits)

牌型点 Distributional Point Count 派司或者改正 P/C Pass or correct

平衡叫 Balaneing 平均牌型 BAL Balanced 奇数 /偶数 O/E Odd/Even.

lowest from an odd number of cards. 强;强牌 STR Strong 请 pls : please 旁门,边花(将牌以外的花色)

O/S Outside

奇数张攻最小的一张 /LOW 人为叫牌即非自然叫牌 ART Artificial

任何一门(或几门)其它花色 y/z

Any other suit(s) 任何一门花色;任何一张小牌 Any suit; Any small card

弱;弱牌 WK

Weak 弱跳争叫;阻击性跳争叫

WJO

Weak jump overcall

斯泼令特,或短套花色SPL Splinter, or short suit 稍等,马上就回来(临时有点事或上厕所时用) brb:be right back 深飞Deep Finesse 声称、摊牌Claim

史密斯信号SMITH Smith signal 示量,示量性QUANT Quantitative 首攻指示L/D

Lead-directing

首攻指示性叫牌Lead Directing Bid 输张Losers

输张垫输张Loser on Loser

双低花(可以用mm) m's Minors

双高花(也可以MM) M's Majors

双明手Double Dummy

双人赛pairs

斯台曼STAY Stayman

速达原则Fast Arrival

碎片叫(如5431牌型先叫5 张,再叫4张,第3次再叫3 张套。即留出单缺花色,和

爆裂叫正好相反)FRAG Fragment

套Suit

提示prompt 提醒(用于人为叫品,先按此按钮然后再按叫牌) Alert

体系Sys System

替补牌手Sub Substitute

替换replace 跳加叫Double Raise 同伴pd:pard 网不好poor net,bad connection 问叫ASK Asking bid

无将NT Notrump

牺牲(叫) Sacrifice (Bid)

显示第四门花色的加倍 4th DBL Fourth suit double.

显示所叫的花色,并且对同伴的花色也有支持 Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support

partner ' s suit.

相连的牌张 Touching Cards 消极性 NEG Negative 消去打法 Elimination (Play) 谢谢 thx : thanks 谢谢你 ty : thank you

谢谢你,同伴 typ : thank you, pard 心理叫 Psychic Bid

新低花逼叫 New Minor Forcing 选择,选择性 OPT Optional 询问 INQ Inquiry 雅各贝二无将应叫 Jacoby 2NT 邀请,邀叫 INV Invitational

有局;有局方 VUL or V Vulnerable 有了同意的将牌花色 S/A Suit agreement 右手敌方 RHO

The opponent on your right

约定卡 cc : convention card 再加倍 RDBL Redouble 再加倍 REDBL(XX)redouble 诈叫 Cheat Bid 张数信号 Count Signals

已经派司过 PH Passed hand

应叫者;应叫;应叫性 RESP 赢墩 Winners 有;持有 w/ With

Responder; Response; Responsive

争叫o/c Overcall.

正在想

thk:thinking

支持

SUPP Support

止叫

S/O Sign-off, shut-off

止张

Guard

中性NEU Neutral

终局打法Endplay

重开叫R/O Reopening 重询斯台曼CB Checkback 重询斯台曼问叫Checkback Stayman 主人(包括桌主、比赛的组织者)Host 注册(双(单)人比赛)regist 祝你好运,搭档(一般是明手在摊牌时对庄家说) glp:good luck, pard 转移;转移叫TRF Transer

转移叫Transfer Bids

姿态ATT Attitude

自然,自然叫NAT Natural 阻击,阻击性,阻击叫PRE Preemptive 最后一班车(进局或满贯)Last train Last train 左手敌方LHO The opponent on your left

三、英文索引

( R )Relay (e.g. 2C asks for shape description)接力叫(如:2C 询问牌型)

/LOW lowest from an odd number of cards. 奇数张攻最小的一张

2NT Jacoby Two Notrump 杰可贝2NT

3+5 Third best from four/fifth best from six; 4 张套攻第3 张,6 张套攻第5 张,3rd Third best from an even number; 偶数张攻第三张,

4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫

4th Fourth best leads 长四首攻

4th DBL Fourth suit double. 显示第四门花色的加倍

陈新仁《英语语言学实用教程》章节题库(含名校考研真题)-第8~11章【圣才出品】

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胡壮麟语言学重难点 Chapter 1 Invitations to Linguistics 常考考点:1. 语言: 语言的定义;语言的基本特征;语言的功能;语言的起源 2. 语言学:语言学的定义;现代语言学与传统语法学研究的三个显著区别;语言学研究的四个原则及简要说明;语言学中的几组重要区别;每组两个概念的含义、区分及其意义;普通语言学的主要分支学科及各自的研究范畴;宏观语言学及应用语言学的主要分支及各自的研究范畴。 1. 语言的定义特征 1.1. 任意性 1.2. 二重性 1.3. 创造性 1.4. 移位性 1.5. 文化传递性 1.6. 互换性 2. 语言的功能 1.1. 信息功能 1.2. 人际功能 1.3. 施为功能 1.4. 感情功能 1.5. 寒暄功能 1.6. 娱乐功能 1.7. 元语言功能

3. 微观语言学 3.1. 语音学 3.2. 音系学 3.3. 形态学 3.4. 句法学 3.5. 语义学 3.6. 语用学 4. 宏观语言学 4.1. 心理语言学 4.2. 社会语言学 4.3. 应用语言学 4.4. 计算语言学 4.5. 神经语言学 5. 重要概念及其区分 5.1. 描写式&规定式 5.2. 共时&历时 5.3. 语言&言语 5.4. 语言能力&语言应用 5.5. 唯素的&唯位的 5.6. 传统语法&现代语法 5.7. 语言潜势&实际语言行为 Chapter 2 Speech Sounds

常考考点:1. 语音学语音学的定义;发音器官的英文名称;英语辅音的定义;发音部位、发音方法和分类;英语元音的定义和分类;基本元音;发音语音学;听觉语音学;声学语音学;语音标记,国际音标;严式与宽式标音法 2. 音系学音系学的定义;音系学与语音学的联系与区别;音素、音位、音位变体、最小对立体、自由变体的定义;音位理论;自由变异;音位的对立分布于互补分布;语音的相似性;区别性特征;超语段音位学;音节;重音;音高和语调。 1. 语音学及其三大领域 1.1. 语音学定义 1.2. 语音学三大领域 ①发音语音学 ②声学语音学 ③听觉语音学 2. 辅音 2.1. 辅音定义 发音时,声道的某些部位受到压缩或阻碍后,使得气流在口腔里转向、受阻或完全被阻塞,由此产生的音叫做辅音。 2.2. 发音方式 发音方式是指发音器官之间的关系,以及气流经过声道的某些部位的方式 2.3. 发音部位 发音部位是指声道的哪些部位发生气流摩擦、狭窄化或阻碍。 3. 元音

陈新仁《英语语言学实用教程》(第2版)笔记和课后习题详解-第13~15章【圣才出品】

第13章英语语言变体(Ⅰ) 13.1 复习笔记 【本章要点】 1. Regional dialects of English 地域方言 2. Social dialects of English 社会方言 3. Styles of English 英语语体 4. Genres and registers of English 英语语类和语域 【本章考点】 方言的定义;地域方言;社会方言;英语正式语体和非正式语体;英语语类;语域。 【本章内容索引】 Ⅰ. Regional dialects of English Ⅱ. Social dialects of English Ⅲ. Styles of English Ⅳ. Genres and registers of English Ⅰ. Regional dialects of English(地域方言) Dialect: A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region or by a specific social class is called a dialect.

方言:是指在一个特定的区域或一个特定的社会阶层内所使用的能够识别的语言变体。 Like other languages, English may vary in its use in different places and at different historical times. The former results in regional or geographical dialects. It is worth noting that the social value of a regional dialect or variety reveals the social status of its speakers. 同其他语言一样,在不同区域范围和历史发展阶段中,英语的使用方法可能不同。由于地域不同所产生的语言变体就是地域方言。值得注意的是,地域方言或变体的使用体现语言使用者的社会地位。 Ⅱ. Social dialects of English(社会方言) English also varies with the social attributes of its speakers, resulting in what is called social dialects (also termed “social-class dialects”, “sociolects”, or “class dialects”). Often, they arise from the separation brought about by different social conditions. 社会方言,或社会阶层方言,是指具有某一特定社会阶层特征的语言变体。体现使用者的社会属性。通常,社会方言是由不同社会条件所造成的分离引起的。 Ⅲ. Styles of English(英语语体) English, like Chinese, makes a distinction between two styles: formal style and informal style. 和汉语一样,英语也有两种语体:正式语体和非正式语体。 Formal Style: It occurs in social contexts that are formal, serious, often official in

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