2012级大学英语四(四) A卷
Paper One
Part I Reading Comprehension (2*15 = 30points) (30 minutes) Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by
some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are
four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the
best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
with a single line through the centre.
课外：随机选取
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (0.5*30 = 15 points) (20 minutes)
Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE
answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) below. You should
choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through
the centre.
课外：随机选取
Paper Two
Part IV Reading Comprehension
Section A (Skimming and Scanning) (1*10 = 10 points) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
For questions 66-72, mark
Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 73-75, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
课外：随机选取
Part IV Reading Comprehension
Section B (Reading in Depth)(1*10=10points) (10minutes) Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word
bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully
before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by
a letter. Please write the corresponding letter for each item on
Answer Sheet 2（答题纸）. You may not use any of the words in
Directions:Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in bracket. Please write your translation on Answer
Sheet 2（答题纸）.
课内：Ａ篇课后句子翻译练习Part VI Writing (15 points) (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic “…”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline
given below in Chinese.
课外：随机选取
附：背诵段落（均为Text A）
Unit 1---paragraph 1-3
Unit 2---paragraph 3-4
Unit 4---paragraph 1-2
Unit 6---paragraph 2-3
Unit 7---paragraph 1-2 （专升本不用背）Unit10---paragraph 1-4
大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 （一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二） 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
unit 8 section A vocabulary 1.They were running through thickly forested country,and nervousness began to mount in the car. 2.Most animals,including fish,look for a mate which resembles their parents. 3.The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. 4.The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 5.The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government. 6.Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate. 7.Broadly speaking,interpretaions can be classified into two group:judgments and opinions. 8.Today most people in charge of city planning observe fairly strict guidelines on new houses. 9.We are coming toward the conclusion of a transaction that will split the company in half. 10.The computer industry has generated hundreds of new jobs in the area. 1.The success he dreamed of is now within reach. 2.The studies show that many illnesses fall into the category of stress-related illnesses. 3.The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages. 4.You can get around your parking problem by using my permit. 5.We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong. 6.Dr.Radia Perlman is a software designer and network engineer,sometimes referred to as the “Mother of the Internet”. 7.” What if he doesn't come to the meeting?””We shall go ahead without him.” 8.What brought Mary Engelbreit to New York in the first place. 9.Five years ago,increasingly concerned about the environment,he decided to work directly for an environmental group. 10.The policemen found envelopes identical to those used to post the letters. You have probably heard of Dolly.She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous.You would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her,though.”She's about as unremarkable-looking as may sheep there ever was,”commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep. Now that Dolly has successfully been cloned,there are many scientists observing her every movement.Their hope is that they never detect anything remarkable with Dolly.One of the scientists humorously remarked,“It's quite a(n) boring job always sitting around hoping nothing will actually happen.”But that's what they have essentially done.They hope that any differences between Dolly and the sheep she was copied from are so minor that they go unnoticed.
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d12857295.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
、 .~ 1 我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。 ②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。 大学英语期中考试与平日成绩评分细则 （2010—2011第2学期） 为了贯彻落实教育部《大学英语课程基本要求》中对培养学生英语综合应用能力的精神，在日常教学中，通过加强形成性评估所占比重，对学生的学习全过程进行科学的考察、督促和评价，从而实现帮助学生掌握科学的学习方法，改善英语学习效度，培养自主学习能力的目的。本学期期中考试与平时成绩评分细则如下： 一、平日成绩〈本科20分，专科40分〉 平日成绩由两部分组成：学生课堂表现以及学生作业的完成情况。 1、课堂表现根据课堂上学生回答教师提问、课文预习、单词听写、课 文朗读或背诵、课堂出勤、参与课堂互动活动等表现打分。本科学生课堂表现满分为10分，专科学生课堂表现满分为30分； 2．作业根据学生是否按时完成教师布置的笔头或口头作业，作业完成质量情况酌情打分。本科学生作业成绩满分为10分，专科学生作业成绩满分为10分； 二、口语考试 按照教学计划，本学期期中口语考试定于第十一周进行，在学生总评成绩中所占分值分别为专科20分；2009级本科及2010级本科音体美专业20分； 2010级本科（不含音体美专业）口语考试成绩包括读写教师期中口语考试10分和外教口语课10分两部分； 1.考试方式： 1）考试按照教学计划随堂进行。 2）以小组讨论为基本形式，学生自由结合，4-6人一组。从上述话题中自由选题，由一人执笔写出一篇英文报告。 内容包括：题目、小组成员、准备所用时间、每个成员的观点（每人120词左右）、结论。 3）考试时每个小组要有一人串联谈话内容并做出总结，成员之间要有互动交流，避免孤立地背诵。成员之间观点一致时要就观点做出深入阐述。 4）每个小组限时5分钟。
2019大学英语四级考试阅读专项练习(32) Passage 2 If you are looking for information, library shelves are a good place to start. But if you need up-to-the-minute data or have specialized needs, you may find a computerized database more useful, less expensive, and less time 11 .A database, a file of information on one subject or family of subjects, can be stored and 12 in a computer's memory. The speed of the computer then 13 you to recall any item in this file almost 14 The three main types of databases are statistical, bibliographic, and full text. Statistical databases store 15 amounts of numerical data, such as wage and price indexes, census information, foreign 16 rates and bond prices. Bibliographic databases store references to and summaries of articles in periodicals and newspapers. Full-text databases offer the complex texts of such 17 as newspaper, magazine, and journal articles. Thousands of databases exist today, and their numbers are growing. Many companies have their in-house database, which is 18 to employees through computer terminals or microcomputers. In addition, several hundred commercial databases are now available to the 19 , with literally millions of items of information readily obtainable. These databases 20 specific fields, such as law and financial forecasting, or general information, such as sports and weather data. A. exchange B. public C. instantly D. cover
2020-2021学年度第一学期期末测试 六年级数学试题 （考试时间：90分钟试卷分值：100分） 一、选择题（10分） 1. 甲数是100，比乙数多20，甲数比乙数多（）。 A、25% B、125% C、16.7 D.20% 2. 若a是非零自然数，下列算式中的计算结果最大的是（）。 A. a ×5 8 B. a÷ 5 8 C. a ÷ 3 2 D. 3 2 ÷a 3. 已知a的1 4 等于b的 1 5 （a、b均不为0），那么（）。 A、a=b B、 a 〉b C、 b〉a D. 无法判断 4. 一个长方形的周长是32厘米，长与宽的比是5：3，则这个长方形的面积是（）平方厘米。 A、16 B、60 C、30 D. 15 5. 一根绳子剪成两段，第一段长3 7 米，第二段占全长的 3 7 ，两段相比（）。 A. 第一段长 B. 第二段长 C. 一样长 D. 无法确定 6. 要表示出陈老师家今年六月份各项生活支出占月总收入的百分比情况，用（）统计图比较合适。 A.扇形 B.折线 C.条形 7. 一种商品原价1000元，第一季度售价比原价降低10%，第二季度售价比第一季度再降低10%，第二季度的售价是（）元。 A.800 B.810 C.900 8. 如果x、y互为倒数，那么“xy+3”的计算结果是（）。 A.3 B.4 C.不能确定 9. 六（2）班有男生25人，比女生多5人，男生人数比女生人数多百分之几？
正确的列式是（）。 A.（25-5）÷25 B.5÷（25+5） C.5÷（25-5） 10. 把一个圆平均分成32份，然后剪开，拼成一个近似的长方形，这个转化过程中（）。 A.周长、面积都没变 B.周长没变，面积边了 C.周长变了，面积没变 二、判断题（5分） （1）、4∶5的后项扩大3倍，要使比值不变，前项也应扩大3倍。（）（2）、半径是2厘米的圆它的周长和面积相等。（） （3）、如果男生人数比女生人数多，那么女生人数就比男生人数少．（）（4）、一批布用去了40%，还剩60%米。（）（5）、李家民做50道口算题，每题都正确，正确率就是50%。（） 三、填空题（20分） 1、45分=（）小时 450千克=（）吨。 2、25%的计数单位是（），它有（）这样的计数单位，再加上（）个这样的计数单位就等于1。 3、225：45化成最简整数比是（），比值是（）。 4、在一个长10cm宽8cm的长方形内画一个最大的圆，这个圆的周长是（）cm ,面积是（）cm2 。 5、把3米长的铁丝平均分成5段，每段是（）米，每段占全长的（）%。 6、（）千克的25%是12千克，比4.5米长三分之一的是（）米。 7、大圆的半径等于小圆的直径，大圆与小圆的周长比是（）， 大圆与小圆的面积比是（）。 8、某班男生与女生的比是4：5，那么男生是女生的（）%，女生比男生多（）%。 9、在一个长25厘米，宽20厘米的长方形铁片上切下一个最大的圆，这个圆的
2012级大学英语四(四) A卷 Paper One Part I Reading Comprehension (2*15 = 30points) (30 minutes) Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 课外：随机选取 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (0.5*30 = 15 points) (20 minutes) Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre. 以课内为主，包括本册书10课Ａ篇Ｂ篇的常用词汇和 词组及Ａ篇的课后练习题，少数来自课外． Part III Cloze (0.5*20 = 10 points) (10 minutes) Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) below. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. 课外：随机选取 Paper Two Part IV Reading Comprehension Section A (Skimming and Scanning) (1*10 = 10 points) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 66-72, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 73-75, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Unit 1 Education: A Transformation of the Soul 1On my first day of high school, my teacher showed the class a Power Point presentation entitled The Value of Education. The first slide read simply this: ―Education = $‖. I felt uncomfortable, not knowing exactly why. 2 Education, throughout my high school experience, continued to be described to me like this: college means a diploma. A diploma means a better job. A better job means more money. More money means a good life. But I wondered who had decided the criteria for a ―better‖ job and a ―good‖ life. It all seemed so mathematical. Education was presented to me as an equation equaling a person I had not chosen to be. 重点单词的句子翻译： 1.她读了一首题为《想起你》的诗。(entitle) 2.他给这本书取名为《野性的爱》。(entitle) 3.教育的关键在于激励和享受，而不是一所学校或一个大学文凭。(diploma) 4.那青年用了3 年的时间取得研究生文凭。(diploma) 5.我自己成功的标准是能够努力工作和快乐生活。(criteria) 3 I went on to college, of course, as everyone told me to do. College is how you become an earner, they told me. My major that first semester was International Relations. I liked the woman I envisioned myself as in this field – a diplomat, a savvy citizen of the world. But gradually I began to realize that this person was not someone I bore any resemblance to. She was, rather, a clone of the well-educated, well-moneyed ideal my teacher had presented to me years ago. This woman had earning potential; she was smart and worldly. But she was not someone I would become. She had nothing I really wanted.
2019大学英语四级考试阅读专项练习(6) Passage 2 America's most famous woman is the Goddess of Liberty, i. e. the Statue of Liberty. It was first thought of in 1865 by Edouard de Laboulaye and designed by another Frenchman, Frederic Bartoldi. They wanted to 11 liberty and friendship. It was hoped that the monument would be completed by 1876 when America 12 its centennial. Fund raising and the 13 of the statue in France went slowly. It was 1885 when the 214 crates containing the statue reached New York. Americans were initially 14 for they had not raised the money to pay for the erection of the base. Fund raising by popular subscription was behind 15 . One fund raising method used was to have popular Americans write letters which were then sold in public. The base and statue, 16 272 feet tall, were completed in 1886. From a 17 standpoint, the statue is a marvel. The inner structure was designed by the French engineer, Alexandre Eiffel. His design for the stressed copper skin of the statue anticipated many of the 18 utilized in modern aircraft. After a century, the monument began to show signs of getting worse in 19 . Just as Frenchmen had created the Statue, so it was with restoration. A Frenchman noted the decay and French and American craftsmen and contributions brought about the renewal of the Statue in time for its centennial.Liberty is still 20 in France and the United States.
2016级大学英语I 期末考试题型及分值 (新视野) I.Writing （15 分） 选题范围尽量贴近所学单元的主题。 II.Listening （25 分，每题1分）(视听说课本内容占10分) 基本按照四级新题型。课本内容来自《视听说I》所学单元的 Further Listening部分。 (1)Section A: 新闻3篇，共7题。（课外） (2)Section B: 长对话2个。每个对话后各有4个问题，一共8题。 （1篇<4分>来自视听说所学单元，1篇来自课外） (3)Section C: 短文3篇。共10题。（2篇<共6分>来自视听说所 学单元+ 1篇课外） III.Reading （40 分）（课本的内容占20分） 1)Word Bank ：15选10型填空阅读(10 分，每空1分) Direction: 共10题。范围来自所学读写单元课后Section A和 《综合训练册》相应单元的练习题。 2）Locating信息匹配题(10 分，每题1分) Direction: 共10题。所选材料来自课外。10个句子，找出每 个句子信息所对应的段落。
3）In-depth reading (20 分，每题2分) Direction: 2篇，每篇5个问题，共10题。课内1篇+ 课外1篇，课内的范围来自于《综合训练册》相应读写单元的选择题型篇章阅读。 IV. English-to-Chinese Translation (10分) （课本内容占10分）“英译汉”段落翻译。 要求：本题为翻译一段约80-100字的英语段落。材料选自所学读写单元text A的课文某段落。 V．Chinese-to-English Translation (10分) （课本内容占10分）“汉译英”段落翻译。 要求：本题为翻译一段约120字的汉语段落，考察长句翻译的技巧，语言点的运用和语内连贯的处理。材料选自所学 读写单元text A的课后练习& 《综合训练册》相应单 元的汉译英段落翻译习题。 提示：凡是来自读写课堂所学内容均指教学计划内的1，3，5，6，7单元的Section A部分，不选自Section B部分。 此范围课本内容和课外内容的比例是 5 : 5 。
全新版大学英语4 期末考试考点大集合 （包括听写、选词填空、综合教程以及历年四级英语翻译以及押题作文部分） 16). warned 17). cigarette !8). disease !9) extremely 20) kick 21) attempt 22)quit 23) They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit. 24) Smoking also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors. 25) Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24- hour campaign. 16) regularly 17) measure 18) range 19) media 20) preferences 21) appeal 22) strategies 23) polls are used to obtain information about voters’ attitudes toward issues and candidates. 24) it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close. 25) The public’s attitude toward various social, economic, and international issues is also considered newsworthy. 选词填空：El Nino FBELKJNAOI; The flood of OKGJCNMIHD; Years ago LGIDOFBMJC;As war spreads KMAJDGFIOE ; Some years ago DHOGKJBNCA A bookless life F K H G N I B A O M Every year M I F E H D B J C A In families K J L C B H N G A E When we think G K J L H D E O F I What determines M L E A B N I J G H Unit 1 1.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器：We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望：Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确：Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位： Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. Unit 2 1. 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音：There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2. 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多：The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem. 3. 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关：The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.