中西文化结合作文
对于中西文化，大家有什么样的看法呢？你认为中西文化结合有什么好处呢？下面就随小编一起去阅读中西文化结合作文，相信能带给大家启发。
第一篇：中西文化结合作文子曰：君子和而不同，小人同而不和。似乎我以前，小人多一点了。
以前总是认为中西方中间的文化有不可跨越的鸿沟，国人就是国人，洋人就是洋人。似乎中国人就是狡黠而勤劳，提起美国就是橄榄球和秀肌肉，德国佬就是板着脸造汽车……正如熊培云所说，把一个西瓜一切两半，指着一个对另一个说，他和你就是文化差异。
《自由在高处》不同于大多数社评类书籍，总是穿着西方文明的马甲来痛斥中国之糜烂不堪，大声疾呼后又将责任推给体制缺陷和刁民横生。这本书的文章不是写在某些日报上的假大空，更多的是写了真实的社会故事，以及背后的人性特点。正是其对西方人的性格剖析，让我渐渐放弃了原有一刀切的中西差异观。
首先，无论哪个国家，哪个种族的人，其生存之根本就是所谓“面包和马戏”，前者是物质基础，后者是精神食粮。这点，无论中西都是一样，只不过面包和大米，马戏和京剧的差异罢了。
接着是思维，以前我总以为中国人和西方人大脑想的不一样，或者根本长的不一样，总是自鸣得意地一口一个我们，一口一个他们。总以为他们大脑规矩而死板，我们灵活而喜欢耍小聪明。说白了就是
————来源网络搜集整理，仅供个人学习查参考
西方人是沙师弟，我们是孙悟空。读此书时，恰有机会和德国同龄人交流，结合书中所写，感触颇多。初见面时，我以外星人之眼光看他，每句话必带“different”，但随着交谈渐深，我发现我的确是过分放大差异的小人了。德国人并不是只有汽车和啤酒，他们也不是只是规矩而死板。也许我们只是两分差异，八分相似，而所有的描写西方的文章都只写了这两分差异，以至于让我本末倒置了。他们会一觉睡到下午，会和商贩讨价还价，甚至会下载盗版音乐和电影。多么典型的中式小市民思维，哦不，应该把“中式”去掉了，谁想到西方人也是一样的狡猾呢。表弟到德国生活了半个月，在他说完一大堆不一样后，最后以这样的话结尾：“其实和国内也差不多。”
《自由》中提到争取对待差异，其根本在于和而不同：西方好的，先进的，不是一到中国就水土不服，而应该在不改变其核心的基础上穿上中式的外衣。我们不应排外，或者认为巨大的文化差异就阻碍了互相学习。闭关自守的中国只能一边签着割地合约，一边仍在宣扬“地大物博，无奇不有”。魏源的想法很对，“以夷制夷”，若想成一家之大，必先博采众家之所长，取精去粕，才能集大成而做到真正的国强民富。
第二篇：中西文化结合作文我大国泱泱上下五千年文明，自李唐盛世八方使者来见，无不臣服，可能便是由那时起我们的祖先便从心底滋生出了那么一份十足的优越感。至于清末闭关锁国，对外来先进技术不屑一顾，经济衰微，江河日下。直到今日，我们才清醒地认识到，中国与外国的对话，不是颐指气使的俯视，不是顶礼膜拜的仰视，而是平等的直视。
曾经沧海已逝，荣华与屈辱都荡涤无存，惟留下的，似乎是对老一辈人的古老的敌意。之所以是古老，就在于它的代代传承，不停不息。时至今日这份充斥敌意的血液才被渐渐稀释，因为我们知道，这不是文明之间的冲突，而是历史必然的融合。
荷尔德林曾说：“人生充满劳绩，但却诗意地栖居在大地之上。”我们本应诗意，却为何要选择敌意呢？元宵节与情人节的不期而遇，本就不是火星撞地球，而是一次潜行于历史中漫长等待后中西文明的相遇，当你苦恼于家人和“佳人”时，当你一手汤圆一手玫瑰不知抉择时，何不带着“佳人”回家一同陪伴家人，何不让中西文化来一次盛大的会面。
要知道，选择诗意还是敌意，决定的按钮自始至终都只有一个掌控者，那就是你自己。古老的敌意的产生虽能追溯其源，但并非其本。人们的姿态摆高了，打开中国地图一看，自己居然是中心！殊不知在别人的地图上，我们只是偏居一隅，甚至偏安一隅。降低自己高昂的头颅，方能正视这个世界的本来面目，学会取其精华，才不会等到我们死守老本直至腐朽才恍悟。
如何消解这份敌意，关键便在于接纳。接纳那支艳红的玫瑰，接纳那杯温暖的星巴克，文明的冲突或许会被解开，会让你感受到焕然一新的世界。
古老的敌意，历久却并不可怕。作为一个时代的新人，我们是推动历史进程的新潮。消解这份敌意，让中西方文明能够有机地融合，这是一个全新的时代，这是一个由我们所创造的时代。
第三篇：中西文化结合作文当汤圆遇上玫瑰，年青一代在传统节日与西方节日之间徘徊；星巴克开进了北京故宫，古老的胡同里飘扬着咖啡豆的香味。到底该热情地张臂拥抱，还是迟疑地摆手拒绝。
首先，摇头对外来文化说不似乎不可能。它们有如细流，虽无扑面袭来之势，但已无法阻挡。韩国将端午节作为本国节日申遗之事引起不少国人的愤。但在我看来，这就是各国文化相互融合、碰撞的最好例证。韩国是中国近邻，文化交融不可避免。所以放在当今全球化的局面来考虑，各国文化渗入这篇黄土再正常不过。
但仅因为全球化便对外来文化侵袭视而不见吗？五千年文明孕育了我们，意味着我们背负着坚守传统文化的使命。
为何当传统佳节元宵与情人节相碰时，年轻人会犹豫？为何星巴克进军故宫会引起轩然大波？如若我们一向坚守着传统文化习俗，当“洋玩意儿”出现时我们不会迟疑，只会自信地迎接，因为我们有热爱自己文化的底气。而如今的徘徊恰恰说明了我们对传统文化的坚守的缺失。因为元宵之时我们没有想要回家与家人团圆，所以徘徊了；因为端午节之时不曾想起那位文人而让端午成为粽子节，所以犹豫了；因为国庆的这一天我们没有自豪地唱起国歌，所以迟疑了；因为日常生活对传统的坚守一点点缺失，所以当外来文化袭来之时，我们慌乱了，这份慌乱无疑在警示我们，是时候亡羊补牢，坚守住传统了。
如何亡羊补牢，重拾这份坚守？这不是哪位领导，哪项政策的责任，而是每一位黄皮肤与生俱来的使命，是日常生活点点滴滴的重视汇聚而成。在重阳节之时登高为家人祈福便是坚守，重新拿起笔墨纸
砚写下方正的中国字便是坚守，多留心于传统戏剧而不只是让电影院门前人头攒动便是坚守，细品茗香而不只手捧热咖啡便是坚守！
因为执着的坚守，所以当汤圆再次遇上玫瑰，我们不会担心元宵的冷清，当星巴克在故宫飘扬咖啡的香味，我们也无需警惕地摆手拒绝。
第四篇：中西文化结合作文想做帝王蝶的一只，蹁跹过加拿大的夏季；愿为太平洋中的一滴水，随洋流漂流过众多的大陆板块；意图做喜马拉雅山巅的一缕清风，西伯利亚寒流带我飞向广袤的大地，飞过亚洲人古老的城镇，欧洲人的城堡，极北的冰屋……我愿徘徊在世界各地，领略不同的文化内涵。
不同魅力文化激荡间，我降临在这秀美的神州大地，成为了万千生灵中平凡的一员。虽身处华夏，但不同的文化盈于眼，仿佛跨越时空来到我心间。而文学，自然是最好的载体。
纵观古今，离别是文学作品中永恒不变的话题。宋有柳三变“多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节。”明有吴承恩“春情外柳丝长，隔花人远天涯近。”诗三百中也有言“瞻望弗及，泣涕如雨。”而唐人的一句“人生足离别”更是达到了难以企及的高度。这些不同时代的佳作，尽收我怀，而横向观之，日本作家太宰治有（唯有再见，才是人生。）的名句，英国诗人拜伦也留下了这样的名篇（多年离别后，抑或再相逢。相逢何所语？泪流默无声。）以现代高速发展的信息技术为媒介，这些在历史上，在世界上熠熠生辉的隽永之章皆为我所咏，为世人所咏。
在那些或沉郁或浪漫的文字里，我仿佛走向了一幅幅不同的图景，那里有繁华喧闹的长安，有强盛一时的罗马帝国，我仿佛听见青莲居士“蜀道之难，难于上青天！”的慨叹，仿佛看见了柏拉图所描绘的失乐园，也曾游走在但丁的地狱门前。发源于文化古国的文化之流终究流汇于今，在这文化的融流中，生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，不同的文化生活并存。
曾经的锣鼓喧天，新人拜堂之景已消失不见；取而代之的是神父的祝词与祈祷。而曾经的玉皇大帝、如来佛祖已不再是中国人唯一的信仰，真主安拉、天主耶和华还有共产主义的先导马克思已悄然进入人心。就连人们的娱乐生活都已改变，戏曲、歌剧、日漫、韩剧、欧美电影等也早在我们的生活中占据了一席之地。
日升月沉，星河流转，韶华不复。世界每刻都在变化，每一分每一秒，文化融合之势已不可挡，以包容的态度对待各种优秀文化，但我们能否守住我们的本源文化，使其亘古流传呢？
苏子言：“自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬。”愿华夏文明、人类文明永存天地，智慧焕彩。
中西节日文化差异英文公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
The comparison between Chinese and Western festivals 中西方节日文化的差异比较 Abstract: the process of comparing the Chinese and Western festivals and studying Western histories and cultures can help people promote the communication and understanding of different cultures. With the further development of society and inter-cultures, globalization will affect many aspects of life in all countries. And western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China. We should respect them and select the essence. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a seemingly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect and carry forward Chinese tradition. Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and Western cultures; difference; globalization Introduction: “A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation's
论中西文化差异-高一作文 当传统国学文化与西方文化相遇，当圣诞节与春节“撞车”，随 着时代的发展进步，人们越来越趋向于欣赏西方文化。如今，“崇洋 媚外”已成为一种风尚；“抨击传统文化，赞赏西方文化“似乎是文 学家教育家津津乐道的话题；越来越多的家长希望自己的孩子出国接受国外的教育……我不得不思索，难道中华五千年源远流长的传统文化真的比不上西方文化吗？ 其实不然。中西方文化的起源不同，二者追求的信仰也不一样。我们的东方文化受到佛教、以孔子为首的儒家思想和老子的道教思想影响深远，主要追求精神的超脱，追求礼孝忠义，注重个人修养和人与自然的和谐相处。而西方文化起源于古希腊罗马文化，他们拥有平等、自由和开放的观念，追求个人权利以及对自然的探索和求证。因此，中西方文化存在明显的差异， 在文化教育方面，中西方各领风骚。传统国学文化深受儒家影响，中国的教育也注重于培养学生的个人素质，注重基础教育和因材施教。虽说应试教育不利于学生的全面发展，但是我们不能全盘否定我国的教育方式。考试是对学生在某个阶段学习效果的检验。应试教育有助于培养学生的自我思考和独立自主能力。而在西方，无论是在学校还是在家庭都很注重培养一个人的动手和实践能力。曾经有一个二年级的中国孩子，随父母去美国读小学，它的教师告诉他父母说：“我可 以告诉你，六年级以前，他们的数学不用学了！”
中西方文化教育的不同直接导致了人们性格修养不同。中国人热情好客，关心和询问别人的身体健康状况是一种有礼貌，有修养的表现。人们一般见面都喜欢相互寒暄：“你吃饭了吗？”“最近过得怎么样？”而西方人喜欢尊重他人隐私，所以才以谈论天气，生活来避免尴尬。中国人提倡默默无闻和无私奉献精神，以集体利益为重，个人利益为轻，崇尚助人为乐和不求回报。但是西方人的自我中心意识很强，他们个人荣誉感极强，把个人利益放在第一位，并且推崇个人奋斗，强调多劳多得。 传统国学文化历史悠久，源远流长。漫步在历史的长廊中，我们可以细细品味抒写美的爱情，反映现实生活的《诗经》。穿越过春秋战国时期的百家争鸣的文化盛宴，我们有唐诗宋词元曲明清小说……伟大的祖先留给我们的文化瑰宝如同满天繁星般璀璨，是每个民族都可望不可及的。传统国学文化是华夏子女的历史财富，是我国全人类的文化遗产，我们应当学会珍惜。 面对着中西方文化的差异，当外来文化“入侵”时，我们应当取之精华，采取谦虚，不卑不亢的态度。对于我们的传统文化，我们则需要总结提炼其精华，推崇提倡中华民族文化之瑰宝，才能培养更高素质的人才。
Differences between Chinese and Western culture As we know the differences between the our estern cultures and western cultures are quite obvious.I would like to state some of my opinions in this paper. I.difference in the thinking style People on the earth are homologous,but different people in different place have different performance on the way of thinking. Differences between Chinese and Western way of thinking reflected in many aspects.Such as the difference between abstract and concrete, reflected in their attitudes towards life can be understood as Westernersare more practical, and the Chinese are much more biased towards some spiritual experience. Westerners pay attention to logical thinking, but Chinese pay more attention to dialectical thinking and so on. As Chinese and western way of thinking are different, there are differences in expression of the order. For example,we can see that the names of western style are not like ours,they put their given names at the first place,while we put them after our family names,that is to say,we regard our family more important than ourselves,and it's the traditional way of estern thinking.Westerners have another way of thinking,they think that each person is important in our world and society,and a person should play a important role among our human beings. II.differences in daily communication Westerners are frank,but chinese are humility.The reflection between westerners and chinese on the treatment of praise is different.In the West, people can accept it generously. As the Chinese have long term impact of Confucian education, we treat others’ praise and recognition not often take the attitude of ourselves, or there is suspected of arrogant. When meeting acquaintances, chinese and westerners greet each other are also different. Chinese people often say "Have you eat ?" "Where are you going?"except the general asked”hello”. In western culture, this is not a greeting, but substantive issues. When British and American people meet,they usually use a polite phrase like "How are you?" or "Nice to meet you!" In addtion,when westerners accept gift from others,they are willing to open it and praise it directly,but chinese do not do like that. III.differences in customs Chinese people regard ourselves as descendants of the Dragon.Chinese have a supreme respect for the dragon, we think dragon is a symbol of our nation. In the dynasty time,Chinese emperors generally self-styled "dragon".However,in the West, the dragon was regarded as the devil, and it was killed by the legendary god of protection, so they set a day as a festival to celebrate the lifting of a disaster, and thank the protection of God.For this reason, when the students describe a person's lively, they say "He / She is full of vim and vigor." not"He / She is as lively as a dragon and tiger". Everyone has their favorite color, so does a country and a nation. Chinese like the red colour ,because chinese think red is a symbol of luck and enthusiam. But westerners perfer to the blue colour,they think blue can make themselves calm. Thus,the preferences of different colors can reflect the whole of a country’s aesthetic taste. IV. differences in eating cultrue Chinese and Western diets are very different, so the differences also have an impact on the national character. In China, a banquet, no matter what purpose, there will be only one form, that is, everyone sit around one table. People toast each other,and eat the same food in one plate,,It reflects the mutual respect between people even the traditional courteous virtue. Although from the health point of view, this dietary approach has obvious shortcomings, it is consistent with our
The differences in gifts culture between Chinese and the western Chinese and western have the custom of gifts, gift of east and west have paid great attention, and that it should be reciprocity, back and forth. However, the western culture and eastern culture gifts behavior or have very big difference. If we do not pay attention to these gifts cultural differences, and maybe one day when we and the western friends, we would be in trouble. Living in California town of Chinese children's king Michael reading grade five, he particularly clever, study is also very hard, because this result also is very good. In the school year ended and the result was not announced before, mike parents will give teachers a small gift certificates and a thank you card thanks teacher in a year to mike's help. After a few days, year-end results announced, mike without a surprisingly high class, the result is far far higher than other students. A few of the students with lower scores of parents in heard that mike parents have to the teacher very angry after gifts, they think mike's result was the parents to the teacher bribes paid it. Because China's gift in it is quite common, in order to pay homage to express gratitude, for friendship, want to people, and so on, can choose to give gifts, even civilians and officials, junior and superior, parents and teachers gifts between is normal things. But in the United States to have the public interest relationship between each other between the imagination of gifts to each other is more sensitive. Although mike parents just out of gratitude teacher kindness and give gifts, but the teacher and mike announced results directly related, this time can't really give gifts is the American potential consciousness, if choose announced results in gifts before, then, yeah, it would involve the suspicion of bribery. So, some parents misunderstanding to doubt the result of the hard to avoid is mike. Another example:An American woman living in Wisconsin volunteered to tutor English to a Chinese woman who had moved into the same community. “Before each lesson, and on each and every visit,” the American reported, “the Chinese lady brought me a gift — a book, some paper sculpture, flowers, or candy. It was embarrassing。” Unknowingly, this American was experiencing a vestige of protocol rooted centuries deep in the Chinese culture。 In America, lavish, extravagant gifts are definitely out. An appropriate alternate to a gift is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to an entertainment or sporting event. On the contrary, gift giving is an institution and a revered custom in China. “gift giving is a necessity, not merely a nicety as in the West。” In China the proper gift is thought to express the giver's true friendship, gratitude, and respect far better than words can. Of course, the western culture and eastern culture gifts or have many other behavior very big difference. First is gift ideas for the difference. The Chinese tend to pay attention to the present the essential meaning, namely its practical value, but don't like useless things. For new couples give gifts, the past is often feel, bed sheet, antependium, ZhuSheng for newborns, often sent packing elegant small clothes, are very inexpensive. Chinese New Year holiday even directly red
精选高考英语作文：东西方文化差异 Cultural Differences between the East and the West Culture, according to the definition given by Hofstede, is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment, conditioned by the same education and life experience. Therefore, there are differences between various nations or regions, because people are affected by education, society and work experience. Take the cultural difference between the East and the West as the example, China is a country that endures high power distance while America endures lower power distance. Therefore, status symbol is very important for Chinese and a superior having the privilege is a matter of course. But people in America think that they are all equal. Besides, the westerns are individualistic while the easterners are more collectivistic. In individualistic societies, people focus on their own values and needs, relying on individual efforts to serve their interests. In the collectivistic nations, people combine themselves into one or several communities, finding their own place in the group and they mentally rely on the community, so
中西文化差异英文 Differences Betwween Chinese And Western Clture As we know,there are many obvious differences between chinese and western clture.Here I will epress some opinions about this. Chinese culture is the collectivist culture.Chinese put the benefit of groung the first place.The value of people can not be allowed to set up over the the benefit of the grounp.On the contrary,western culture is the individualist culture.They spare no efforts to show off themselves. 1、Differences in addressing Chinese put the given name after the family name.While in the western country,their given names were put at the place.We can see that Chinese regard the family name more important than the given name.It reflects that Westerners have a thought that each person is significant in our world and a person should play a important role among our beings. 2、Differences in rendering thanks Generaly,in China the family members hardly say “thanks”.If say it,we will feel strange and have distance beween each other.But Westerners can it on any occasion and beween any people.When someone give they a cup of drink,they will say“Thanks”.What,s more,when someone ask you“Would you like something to eat/dirnk,”Chinese would say a few words of courtesy although they would like.But in th e west,peole will say“Yes,please”if they would like and will say“No,thanks”if they would not.
Cross –cultural communication Thesis statement: This paper is mainly talking about the culture differences between several countries. Outline: Chapter 1: Language and culture in communication Chapter2: Culture shock Chapter3: What’s in a name? Chapter4: Social interaction Chapter 5: Roles and relations Chapter6: Non-verbal communication Chapter 7: In other words. Chapter 8: From a primitive Tribe to a Global Village Conclusion Chapter 1: Language and culture in communication There is no denying the fact that out daily lives depend largely on communication, without it we can’t know each other. So, we should come to realize that communication is of great importance. What is communication? In total, communication can be divided into two parts; they are verbal communication and
中西方文化差异的wenzhang 一、中西文化背景的差异 以中国文化为代表的东方文化，受到儒家思想和佛教、道教文化的影响深远，其根源可以上溯到两千多年前的春秋战国时代，以孔子编纂修订的“六经”为其文化基础，这种文化总的表现为：注重个人修养，注重道德力量，反对武力，注重与他人、自然的和谐相处，追求精神的超脱，以“仁”和“孝”为社会核心。同时更注重于自给自足的内向型文化，清朝时的闭关锁国正是其体现。 而以美国文化为代表的西方文化，其思想基础都是源自欧洲文艺复兴时，源头则是古希腊罗马文化，受基督教影响深远，看重个人的自由和权利，注重实践和探索，跟中国人喜欢对生命本源的哲学思考不同，他们更注重于对自然的探索和求证，从物质层面去考量生命的本源。以“爱”为社会核心。同时具有开放性的外向型文化，以新海路开辟时对新大陆的侵略为代表。 二、中西方价值观和思维方式的异同 ①科学观 在科学方面，中国人更相信先人的经验和权威，相信古人甚至超过相信今人，迷信权威，缺乏创新和探索精神，所以，尽管人类历史上四大发明都是出自中国人之手，郑和下西洋时，中国的造船技术是世界一流的，但几千人的船队七下西洋，不过为了宣示明王朝的“富有与强大”，但是当麦哲伦的船队环游世界时, 当西方人使用中国发明的指南针、火药入侵我们时，我们想到的竟然是在大海边再造一处万里长城，思维的保守与守旧，缺乏创新和探险精神由此可见一斑。 而西方人重视实践和理论，富于探险精神，倡导理性思维，通过正规的学院式教育对科学成果进行普及和推广，极大的促进了科学发展。 ②法制观 “法令所以导民也，刑法所以禁奸也。文武不备，良民惧然身修者，官未曾乱也。奉职循礼，已可以为治，何必威严哉？”可见，在中国人心中，法律只是道德的补充，所以，中国人提倡自我的完善，不提倡用法律法规来约束人，对法律的重视不是很够。在对欲望的约束方面，中国人主张用礼、道德来约束，宋代朱熹曾提出“存天理，灭人欲”的思想主张，即通过先贤的教诲和学习提高自己的修养，控制和压抑一切“不符合道德”的欲望，讲究克己复礼，这种结果导致了人格的缺陷，丧失了独立的人格，也是封建统治盛行的根由。 而西方人认为人的欲望是不应该被压制的，对于社会和个人的规范，主张用“法制”，通过制度，如三权分立的组织、政治机构来约束制约，道德则处于从属的地位。 ③民主观 中国人注重精神的自由，虽然整个封建社会二千多年的历史，基本都是封建集中制的不断加强，是民主政治的彻底丧失，但从一开始，儒家、道家的思想家们就把民主政治放到一个很高的思想高度去认识和看待, 要求统治者爱民、亲民，重视民生疾苦，孔子的“仁”治思想，孟子的“民为重、社稷次之，君为轻”思想，老子的”老吾老，以及人之老，幼吾幼，以及人之幼”思想等等，都包含着“民主”思想，但又推崇君权神授，维护等级制度，把自由、民主看成是君主权贵的赏赐。所以我们的人民总在渴望青天，希望能有好官的出现为民谋利。 而西方的民主政治认为，政出于民，一切的权利只是人民授予，让政府来行使的一种权力，所以，西方人对不能为民服务的政府，通过选票的方式可以给予否决或者改选。当然这中间可能也有许多问题，但无论认识水平上还是制度设计上，无疑都比我们要先进的多。 ④人际交往
T h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n c h i n e s e a n d w e s t e r n c u l t u r e With the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows. First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the
论中西文化差异 当传统国学文化与西方文化相遇，当圣诞节与春节“撞车”，随着时代的发展进步，人们越来越趋向于欣赏西方文化。如今，“崇洋媚外”已成为一种风尚；“抨击传统文化，赞赏西方文化“似乎是文学家教育家津津乐道的话题；越来越多的家长希望自己的孩子出国接受国外的教育……我不得不思索，难道中华五千年源远流长的传统文化真的比不上西方文化吗？ 其实不然。中西方文化的起源不同，二者追求的信仰也不一样。我们的东方文化受到佛教、以孔子为首的儒家思想和老子的道教思想影响深远，主要追求精神的超脱，追求礼孝忠义，注重个人修养和人与自然的和谐相处。而西方文化起源于古希腊罗马文化，他们拥有平等、自由和开放的观念，追求个人权利以及对自然的探索和求证。因此，中西方文化存在明显的差异， 在文化教育方面，中西方各领风骚。传统国学文化深受儒家影响，中国的教育也注重于培养学生的个人素质，注重基础教育和因材施教。虽说应试教育不利于学生的全面发展，但是我们不能全盘否定我国的教育方式。考试是对学生在某个阶段学习效果的检验。应试教育有助于培养学生的自我思考和独立自主能力。而在西方，无论是在学校还是在家庭都很注重培养一个人的动手和实践能力。曾经有一个二年级的中国孩子，随父母去美国读小学，它的教师告诉他父母说：“我可以告诉你，六年级以前，他们的数学不用学了！” 中西方文化教育的不同直接导致了人们性格修养不同。中国人热
情好客，关心和询问别人的身体健康状况是一种有礼貌，有修养的表现。人们一般见面都喜欢相互寒暄：“你吃饭了吗？”“最近过得怎么样？”而西方人喜欢尊重他人隐私，所以才以谈论天气，生活来避免尴尬。中国人提倡默默无闻和无私奉献精神，以集体利益为重，个人利益为轻，崇尚助人为乐和不求回报。但是西方人的自我中心意识很强，他们个人荣誉感极强，把个人利益放在第一位，并且推崇个人奋斗，强调多劳多得。 传统国学文化历史悠久，源远流长。漫步在历史的长廊中，我们可以细细品味抒写美的爱情，反映现实生活的《诗经》。穿越过春秋战国时期的百家争鸣的文化盛宴，我们有唐诗宋词元曲明清小说……伟大的祖先留给我们的文化瑰宝如同满天繁星般璀璨，是每个民族都可望不可及的。传统国学文化是华夏子女的历史财富，是我国全人类的文化遗产，我们应当学会珍惜。 面对着中西方文化的差异，当外来文化“入侵”时，我们应当取之精华，采取谦虚，不卑不亢的态度。对于我们的传统文化，我们则需要总结提炼其精华，推崇提倡中华民族文化之瑰宝，才能培养更高素质的人才。
C r o s s–c u l t u r a l c o m m u n i c a t i o n Thesis statement: This paper is mainly talking about the culture differences between several countries. Outline: Chapter 1: Language and culture in communication Chapter2: Culture shock Chapter3: What’s in a name? Chapter4: Social interaction Chapter 5: Roles and relations Chapter6: Non-verbal communication Chapter 7: In other words. Chapter 8: From a primitive Tribe to a Global Village Conclusion Chapter 1: Language and culture in communication There is no denying the fact that out daily lives depend largely on communication, without it we can’t know each other. So, we should come to realize that communication is of great importance. What is communication? In total, communication can be divided into two parts; they are verbal communication and non-verbal communication. However, different people hold different opinions about communication. In general, if there is communication, there must have 4 cases: there are at least two or more people, some contact between communicators, a language shared by communicators, an exchange of information has taken place. I just take the fist one for example. Suppose there is one person, there can’t be communication. Otherwise, he may talk to himself. Communication not just exist in human-beings There are five kinds of communications they are human communication, animal communication, human-animal communication, human machine communication, machine communication. So, Animals and machines can also communicate with each other. For human beings, how can we communicate with each other? Experts say that there are various kinds of communication. Nowadays, there are different kinds of tools for us to communicate .For people we can use telephone and computer to communicate with each other. By them, finally we can receive message. What is social situation? When there are two or more people gather to do a job or an activity, then