初三英语中考总复习
七年级（上）Units1-4
一.单词过关
1.物品类名词（用蓝色笔加复数）
铅笔pencil s钢笔pen s橡皮eraser s直尺ruler s 信letter s地图map s照片photo s图片picture s 字典dictionary家庭作业homework杯子cup s钥匙key s被子quilt s夹克衫 jacket s学校school s 书book s书桌desk s书柜bookcase s书架bookshel f(ves）书店bookstore s书包schoolbag s 双肩背包backpack s文具盒pencil case s卷笔刀pencil sharpene r s笔记本notebook s
图书馆librar y(ies)博物馆museum s
餐厅restaurant s房间room s教室classroom s卧室bedroom s飞机plane s播放机player s收音机radio s桌子table s椅子chair s手表watch es
沙发sofa s电脑computer s时钟clock s
2. 人物类名词（用红笔加复数）
(祖父/母)grandparent s祖父grandfather s/grandpa s祖母grandmother s/grandma s父亲或母亲parent s爸爸father s母亲mother s姐；妹sister s
兄;弟brother s儿子son s女儿daughter s
叔;伯;uncle s姨母;姑母;婶母aunt s
堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousin s男孩boy s女孩girl s
小孩child ren朋友friend s教师teacher s
3. 颜色类名词
颜色color红色red 黄色yellow绿色green蓝色blue黑色black白色white紫色purple
橙色orange褐色brown 苍白色pale
粉红色pink灰色grey黑白相间black and white
4.代词
a. 主格人称代词：我I 他he 她she 它it 我们
we你(们) you他们they
b. 宾格人称代词：我me你(们)you他him她her
它 it我们us他们them
c.形容词性物主代词：
我的my你(们)的your他的his 她的her 它的its我们的our 他们的their
d. 名词性物主代词：
我的mine你(们)的yours他的his她的hers它的its我们的ours 他们的theirs
e. 指示代词：
这个this这些these那个that那些those f．疑问代词：
什么what谁（主格）who （宾格）whom谁的whose 哪一个which
g. 反身代词：
我自己myself你自己yourself他自己
himself她自己herself它自己itself 我
们自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他们
自己themshelves
help oneself to some fish enjoy oneself
dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself
lose oneself for oneself teach oneself
learn by oneself come to oneself 醒；醒
悟；恢复知觉keep….to oneself
look at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by
oneself relax oneself say to oneself
buy oneself look after oneself call
oneself
behave oneself
h. 不定代词：
更多的；更大的more某人someone/somebody
每个each/ ever y 任何人anyone/anybody
另外的人(物);其他的other
5. 数词：（写出基数词与序数词）
1 one first
2 two second
3 three third
4 four fourth
5 fi ve fifth
6 six sixth
7 seven seventh 8 eigh t eighth
9 nin e ninth 10 ten tenth
11 eleven eleventh 12 twel ve twelfth
13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen
fifteenth
18 eighteen eighteenth 20
twent y twentieth
21 twenty-one twenty-first
29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth
30 thirt y thirt ieth 40
fort y fortieth
50 fift y fiftieth 80 eight y eightieth
90 ninet y ninetieth
100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth
其他数词:
百hundred千thousand百万million
十亿billion 成百上千hundreds of
成千上万thousands of 五百万five
million
六十亿人口six billion population
页脚
页脚
4. 动词：
（动词原形 三单现 过去式 过去分词 现在分词） 是 be — is — was —been — being
做 do — do es — did —done — doing
遇见 meet — meets —met —met — meeting
拼spell —spells —spell ed/t —spell ed/t —
spelling 知道know —knows —kn e w —know n —knowing 有 have —has —ha d —ha d —ha v ing 让 make —makes —made —made —ma k ing
能 can — could
丢失 lose —loses —los t —los t —lo s ing
找到 find —finds —found —found —finding
去 go —go es —went —gone — going
来 come —comes —c a me —come —co m ing
认为 think —thinks —thought —thought —thinking 教书 teach —teach es —taught —taught —teaching 二．词性转换：
one (adj 第一)first (adv. 一次) once
two(adj,第二，秒second (adv.两次)twice
too(近义词)also as well either
teach (n. 教师)teacher (n. 教学) teaching
thank(n.)thanks (adj.)thankful meet(n.)meeti ng please (adj.)pleased/ pleasant (n.)pleasure friend(adj.)friendly (反义词)unfriendly (n.
友谊)friendship help (adj.)helpful (反义词)
helpless color(adj)colorful (反义
词)colorless (v.)color know(n.)knowledge (adj.
)knowledgeable
三．一词多义（写出中文意思）
set(n.)一套(v.)建立 call(v.)打
(n.)good(adj.)好的 (pl.)货物work(v.)工作
(pl.)作品 key(n.)钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.)
书(v.) 订购签订room(n.)房间空间 watch(n.)
手表(v.)观看ring(n.)铃声(v.)打铃
last(v.)持续 (adj.)上一个
first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先
fine(adj.)好 健康的 (v.) 罚款
四．固定短语
in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called
Tom
a set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do
sth.
be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing =
do well in doing first name=given name
last name=family name a photo of my family=my family photo thank sb. for ding
sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ sb. at … call in 召集 call on sb.拜访某
人 call on 号召 call out.（军队）出动
call for 来找某人call back 回 ring/call sb
(up) make a telephone call forsb. give sb. a telephone call 五．重点知识盘点
1.be 动词的用法 be 为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成为，出生”等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同
分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be 。
否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be 动词在进行时
和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。
1).I ’m kind of tired. 2).Are you an American girl? Yes,I am. No,I ’m not.
3).His mother is n’t at home. She ’s at work. 4.)Tony and I are pen pals. Neither she nor I am right. Mike with students is my cousin.
5).We are in the same school, but we are in
different classes.
6).There are three grades in our school. =Our school has three grades 7).Lucy ’s friend is from Australia. = Lucy ’s friend comes from Australia.
8).Let ’s be good friends. She wants to be a pianist. My parents want me to be a musician. You can be in the school play. Please be quiet! Don ’t be late for class! There will be a sports meeting next Monday. What will the weather be like tomorrow ？ 9).What ’s your uncle ? =What ’s your uncle ’s job ? =What does your uncle do? He ’s a policeman. 10).Here is a letter for you. Here you are ！ 11).The girl is writing a letter to her aunt. 12).This pair of shoes is red but my shoes are black. My family is a big one. Look, my family are over there. The set of keys is yours. My keys are under the desk. 13).I was born on September 3rd
,2000. 14).They weren ’t in the dining room just now. 15).English is spoken by people all over the
world.
16).The trees are being cut down.
17).He has never been to Beijing.
She has been there\in Beijing for two years.
含有be 动词的固定短语：
be like像 be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习
惯做某事 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 be serious about 认真对待be sure about/ of 对…有把握 be filled with用…填满 be full
of 充满 be covered with 用…覆盖be supposed
to do 应该做… be strict with sb.\ in sth.对
某人/某事严格要求 be off 取消，离开be of medium build/ height 中等身材/个子 be in control of 掌控、管理 be on 开始，上映be in danger/ out of danger be popular with受欢
迎 be up to 胜任，从事于be in trouble/ out of trouble be short of 短缺 be frombe polite/ impolite (rude) to be close to be mad atbe satisfied/ pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be married to be suitable for 适合be pleased
at对…高兴 be disappointed in对…失望 be successful inbe in good health be able to do be angry with sb.be busy with/ doing sth. be afraid of be bad forbe born with 天生具有…
be careful with be different from be familiar to对…熟悉be fond of 喜爱…be famous for/as/to be good at
be harmful to be interested in be late for…
be known/famous for be located (in/ on/at)
位于 be proud of = take pride in doing 因为..
感到自豪
be made of/ from/in be made up of be worth doing值得做…be pleased with be ready to /for be similar to 与…相似be responsible for负责
任 be surprised at be thirsty for渴望…be thankful to sb. be worried about be about to
do sth.即将做…be ill in bed/ in hospital
固定句型：
1. It’s+adj. for sb./ of sb. to do sth.
2. It’s time to do/ for sth.
3. It’s one’s turn to do sth.
4. It’s two years since he came here.
5. It’s …that/ who
6. It’s said/ reported that…
7. There be sb./ sth. doing…8. It’s no use doing sth
9. It must be sb./ sth.doing…肯定有某人/物在做…
10. How’s it going?
11. What’s the weather like?=How’s the weather?
12. What’s the price of your pen?
13. What’s the population of China? It has…
2. a an的用法
1）字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 前表示“一个”用 an.
而字母u前表示“一个”用 a
There is a “b”a “u”and an__“s”in the word “bus”. He got an“A”in the exam. 2）.单词前表示“一个”用 a 或an 是由单词的发音决定而不是由首字母的名称音决定的。
aUFOa university a useful dictionary a used car a European country an usual man
aone-month-old baby aphotograph
an unknown city an undergroundtrain an E-mail an aunt
an uncle
an unusual thing an umbrella
an alarm clock an ID card an NBA player
an X-ray an eight-year-old girl an hour
an honour an honest man
3.This is my sister
（1）这是一个常用来介绍他人的句型。英语中“介绍”分为两种：
①自我介绍。Hello! Hi! My name is…I/m…。
②介绍他人。This is…或Tha t’s…
This is my friend, Kate. That’s Lin Hai.
（2）This/That is…的一般疑问句形式是Is this/that…？的回答要用it。如：
—Is this your computer?—Yes, it is.
—Is that your ruler?—No, it isn’t.
Is this/ that Tom? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
Is this/ that your sister? Yes, it is. No,
it isn’t.
（3）打时，说自己用This is…，问别人用Who’s that? Is that Tom speaking ?
4. What/ How about…?……怎么样/……又如何
呢？后接名词，代词宾格或动名词。
（1）向对方提出建议或请求。如：
How/What about going out of a walk?
How/What about another cake?
（2）征询对方的看法或意见。如：
What about her playing the violin?
How about the TV play?
（3）询问天气或身体等情况。如：
What about the weather in your hometown?
How about your uncle now?
You can’t leave him by himself.
（4）寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：
I am from Beijing. What about you?
（5）对所述的情况作出反诘，常给予对方一种
页脚
暗示。如：—My memory is good. I’ve never
forgotten anything.
5. Thank you for your help, Anna.
（1）thank you for…for 是介词，后接n./pron./v.-ing (名词/代词宾格/动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family.
Thanks for helping me. Thank you for your help.
（2）如何用英语表示感
①表示感的常用套语：
It’s very kind of you. Thank you. Thanks.
Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.
Thank you very much indeed. Many thanks Thanks very much. Thanks so much.
②回答感的常用答语：
Not at all. You are welcome. That’s all right.
That’s OK. Please don’t mention it. A pleasure.
It’s a pleasure. It is(was) my pleasure.
My pleasure. No problem. It’s nothing.
6. —Well, let’s play basketball.咱们打篮球吧！
—That sounds good.听起来不错。
（1）let’s 是let us的缩写，意为“让我们”，用来提建议。接受建议用：Good idea./ Sounds great./OK./All right. /I’d love to. 等；
不接受建议用：No, let’s…/I’d like to, but…。如：
—What a nice day! Let’s go out for a picnic.
—Good idea!
注意：let’s 包括说话对方在：let us 则不包括对方在。在改为其反意疑问句时，两者不
同：Let’s…，Shall we? Let us…，will you? [拓展]在英语中，表建议有以下几种句型：Let’s do…! Shall we…?
Why don’t you/ we…?=Why not…?
You’d better(not) do… Would you like to do…?
How/ What about…? Would you mind doing sth? 回答用语：
同意对方的建议时，一般用Good idea./ That’s a good idea. OK/ All right/ Great.
Yes, please/ I’d love to.
I agree with you. No problem
Sure/ Of course/ Certainly. Yes, I think so.
对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉绝时，一般用：Sorry, I can’t. I’d love to, but…/ but I’m afraid…
五、近义词区别。
look at look for look after look out小/当
心 look out of 向外看 look through浏览 look
over检查look aroundlook fine\look happy\tired\terrible look forward to doing
sth. 期待… look up查阅look it up in the dictionary look up and down 上下打量 look up
to sb 仰慕某人look like look the same look at
sb. doing sth.look sth. on sb. look back at
回顾 look down upon看不起 have a new look have a look at
see
see a film see an action movie see sb. after work see a doctor see a dentist see sb. off
see sb do\doing sth. be seen to do\doing sth. Now you see. So you see. I see. See you later ! Nice to meet you ! Go and see what happened watch
watch TV watch it\them on TV watch a movie
watch out keep watch on watch watch in silence watch sb. do\doing sth. What’s the time by your watch ?
read
read in the sun\in bed read a book\a letter\an read aloud do some reading
页脚
页脚
5[辨析]. good, fine, nice 和well “好” airport? （2）sorry 用于表示自己的过失行为对别人造成了
不好的影响或不能满足别人请求的歉意，意为“对不起，很抱歉。” Sorry, I ’m so late.对不起，我来得太晚了。 9. [辨析] must 和have to
must 和have to 都是情态动词，表示“必须”。must 多强调说话人的主观看法，have to 则强调客观上的必须。have to 有多种时态形式，而must 则没有。
You must finish your homework before ten. My parents are away, so I have to take care of my sister at home.
10. [辨析]find, look for 和find out
（1）find 强调寻找的结果。Have you found your pen?
（2）look for 强调寻找的过程。
What are you looking for?
（3）find out 指经过一番努力最终找到或发现，
表示“弄明白、搞清楚。” I found out she was wrong.
强化训练
一、单项选择。
B 1. —Whose dog is this? It ’s . Both of like it very much. A. Eric ’s and Mike ’s; themB. Eric and Mike ’s; them
C.Eric and Mike ’s; they
D. Erice ’s and Mike ’s; they
C 2. In our school library there a number of
books and the number of them growing larger and larger.
A. is, are
B. has, is
C. are, is.
D. have, are
A3. —The fish tastes . We have eaten it up.
— It is certain that she cooked it .
A. good, well.
B. well, good
C. well, well
D. good. good
C4. —What do you think of the book?
I don’t think it’suseful book.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D./
A5. —There is salt in the kitchen.
Would you like to go and get , Tom —OK!
A. little, some
B. few, some
C. a little, some
D. a few, any
B6. Hearing the good news, we couldn’t help .
A. laugh
B. laughing
C. to laugh
D. laughed
B7. You can find many about the famous film star on the Internet.
A. news
B. pictures
C. tickets
D. information
A8. There are enough cups for each visitor to have A. one B. it C. this D. that
D9. We find impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.A. that B. this C.
one D. it
A10. The cat played with you just now is .
A. which, mine
B. which, my
C. what, mine
D. what, my
B11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. those B12. The boy needs to get X-ray because of the accident. A. a B. am C. the D./ B13. —Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
— Let’s them.
A. The, join in
B. The, join
C. A, join in
D.A, join
B14. When I’ve finished painting the bedroom, I’m going to do the living-room, .
A. also
B. too
C. as well
D. either B15. your suggestion, we solved the problem successfully.
A. Without
B. Thanks to
C. As
D.
Thanks
C16. What is the most important thing to keep healthy?
The to keep healthy is to live a regular life.
A. sign
B. place
C. key
D. notice
C17. , boys! You can win.
A. come in.
B. come back
C. comeon
D. come over
D18. He a small room. A nice desk in it.
A. is, There is
B. has, Has
C. have, there is
D. has, there is C19. Let’s play basketball, I don’t like playing violin at home.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C./, the
D. /,/ B20. can you it English?
A. speak, in
B. say, in
C. take, with
D. tell, with
B21. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others.
A. voice
B. noise
C. sound
D. singing
D22. Are there any on the farm? Yes, there are some.
A. horse
B. duck
C. chicken
D. sheep. C23. Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.
A. some advices
B. many advices
C. some advice
D. an advice
A24. There are three assistants in that shop.
A. women, shoe
B. woman, shoe
C. woman shoes
D. women, shoes
D25. What fine weather we have these days!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
D26. Do you know the boy sitting between peter and ? A. she B. I C. his D. me
D27. are students of No. 14 Middle school.
A. He, you and I
B. You, I and he
C. I you and he
D. You, he and I C28. Which do to you prefer, coffee or milk?
Of them, I like some cola.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Neither
D. None
D29. During the seven-day May Day holiday, families went sightseeing.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands and thousands
D. thousands of
页脚