话题39：媒体类：电视和电影的影响
看电视和电影的好坏处：
1. 知识A 看电视或者看电影B 增加知识C 开拓视野解释（A-B）电视节目和电影，尤其是那些在其他国
家的制作的，给观众们展示了世界文化的多样性，展现在价值观，信仰，习俗和生活的方方面面解释（A -B）一些纪录片，历史史诗电影和世界著名历史人物的电影，提供给观众有关于科技，历史事件，还有在历史上占有一席之地的人的相关信息
同学，想查看词伙吗?
widen knowledge and broaden horizons 扩宽知识和眼界the diversity of the world's cultures 世界文化的多样性world-famous figures 世界知名人物have a place in history 在历史上有一席之位provide viewers with information and technology 给观赏者提供知识和科技
同学，想查看翻译吗?
The benefit of watching TV and going to the cinema is that people can widen knowledge and
broaden horizons. TV programmes and films, especially those made in other countries, show the
audience the diversity of the world's cultures, which are shown in values, beliefs, customs and ways of life. Some documentaries, history epic films and films about world-famous figures are informative, providing viewers with information about technology, historical events as well as people who have a place in history. They may not have this kind of knowledge unless they like reading.
2. 生活方式A 看电视或者看电影B 放松C 休闲解释（A-B）电视剧，喜剧电影可以帮助人们远离单调的日常生活。电影可以让他们大笑，有时候让他们感动到哭，让他们远离工作放松几小时解释（A-B）看3D电影是个非凡的视觉体验，因为电影制作人使用了特效，电影院里面有大屏幕和扬声器。这给人们提供了一种解脱单调生活的方式
get away from the monotony of daily lives 远离无聊的生活an exceptional visual experience 非凡的视觉体验use special effect 用特效a form of escapism 解脱单调生活的方式
Watching TV or movies is also a pastime which allows people to feel relaxed. TV drama, comedy films and action movies can help people get away from the monotony of daily lives. Films make them laugh and sometimes move them to tears, taking their minds off work for a couple of hours. Watching some 3D films is an exceptional visual experience as filmmakers use special effect and the cinema has big screens as well as loud speakers. This can offer people a form of escapism.
3. 社会生活A 看电视或者看电影B 增加和家人朋友的交流C 提升人际关系背景：现在人们每天都生活很忙，花很多时间和人家做休闲活动是很不现实的，但是在家看电视可以帮助弥补逐渐变少的家庭时间解释（A-B）人们可以和他
们的家人享受一些电视节目，尤其是看肥皂剧，情景喜剧给家人带来欢乐。他们会感到很放松，当他们一起大笑的时候会感到亲近解释（A-B）去电影院还是个很好的社交活动，一些大片会成为人们的谈资
benefit one's family and social relationships 对一个人的家庭和社会关系有好处lead a busy life 导致了繁忙的生活compensate for dwindling family time 弥补了家庭时间watch soap operas and sitcoms看肥皂剧和情景喜剧experience a sense of closeness 体验亲密感blockbuster films 大片电影talking points 话题
Watching films or TV can sometimes benefit one's family life and social relationships. As people lead a busy life every day, it is less realistic to spend hours doing leisure activities with family, but watching TV at home can compensate for dwindling family time. People can enjoy some TV shows with their family, and watching soap operas and sitcoms, in particular, provides some amusement for family. They feel relaxed and experience a sense of closeness when laughing together. Going to the cinema with friends is a social activity, and some blockbuster films serve as talking points among people.
4. 知识A 看电影和电视B 影响大家对世界的看法C 影响行为解释（A-B）一些人无法分清现实和他们在屏幕上面看到的故事举例：一些青少年或许会模仿动作片的暴力行为，而不知道他们的行为的全部后果举例2：有些人或许没有意识到他们看得关于历史人物的或者外国国家的电影，并不能反映全部的事实。这些电影会造成刻板印象
affect people's behaviour 影响人们的行为shape their views 形成他们的观点realise the differences between realities and stories 意识到显示和故事的不同copy the acts of the violence模仿暴力行为know the full consequences of their hehaviour知道他们行为的全部后果: historical figures 历史人物create stereotypes创造刻板印象
TV programmes and films can sometimes affect people's behaviour by shaping their views about the world. Some people fail to realise the differences between realities and stories they watch on screen. For example, some teenagers may copy the acts of violence of characters in action films without knowing the full consequences of their behaviour. Some people may sometimes not be aware that the films they watch about some historical figures or foreign countries do not reflect all facts. These films may create stereotypes.
5. 学习A 看太多电影B 浪费人们的时间C 影响工作和学习解释（A-B）一些人看电视剧会入迷，因为他们对故事的结尾很感兴趣，会被情节所吸引，这就会浪费一些宝贵的时间，他们可以用这些时间做更多有意义的事情，比如阅读解释（B-C）长时间地看屏幕会对视力有损害，使得他们工作或者学习效率低下。这尤其对青少年有害，这些青少年不够自律
waste time 浪费时间interfere with work and studies干扰工作和学习be addicted to doing sth沉迷于做某事undermine one's ability to work or study 削弱工作或者学习的能力well-disciplined 自律
Binge watching will waste time and interfere with work and studies. Some people are addicted to watching some TV series, as they are curious about the ending of the story and attracted to plots. This can take away valuable time they can spend in more meaningful activities, such as reading. Long screen time can also impair vision and undermine one's ability to work or study effectively. This is especially harmful for teenagers who are not well-disciplined.
6. 社会能力A看电视和电影B 不和别人交流C 影响交流能力解释（A-B）：小孩关注电视和电影，不和小伙伴交流，不社交解释（A-B）：也不看书，也会影响词汇量解释（A-B）：家人盯着电视，不注意交流特定化：特别是现在大家可以手机看电影等
Watching TV and films can undermine people's social skills and affect children's social development adversely. Children pay attention to films and TV programmes, instead of spending time socialising with their peers. Meanwhile, they hardly read books and cannot develop a vocabulary from a young age, since their favourite programmes, such as cartoon films, do not teach them a repertoire of new words. Finally, people gaze at the screen to watch their favourite TV shows, while ignoring the interactions with their family. These problems have become more serious than ever before since they can watch all these films and TV series now on the phone.
2015-6-6 Task 2 An ask 2 Analysis Some people p ople prefer to provide help and support directly to loca local community who need it. Others prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.有?人喜欢直接帮助社区中需要帮助的?人。也有些?人喜欢把钱投给国内或国际慈善组织。讨论这两个观点并且表达你?自?己的想法。 1Topic 话题 Charity 2Question type 题型Discuss 3 5W ANALYZE THE QUESTION审题 （WHO+what+when+where+why+how） WHO: people WHAT: do charity How: direct support vs money donation Where: local vs national & international 4identify key words and their synonyms 关键词理解 support directly=direct involvement give money to=donate charitable organizations=charities 5identify all the writing tasks 确定全部写作任务 1. some people prefer direct help 2. others donate to non-pro?t organizations 3. own opinion Brainstorming and organ d organizing ideas 写作思路 Direct support Donation to non-profit 6Necessary: 必要性 组织运作不当，造成损失: charity frauds Bene?ts: 重要性 积极参与：direct involvement 及时?高效: concretely helping ?立竿?见影: make a signi?cant difference Necessary: 必要性 有些问题单纯本地解决不了 not easy to tackle at the local level Bene?ts: 重要性 资本有效运作：Meet more basic needs with fewer dollars 减税福利：tax bene?ts for helping globally
Part1: https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d11130482.html, ●What is your full name? ●How should i address you? ●Have you got any English name? ●Are there any special meanings about your name? ●Who gave you this name? 2.Studies or work ●Which school are you studying now? what is your major? ●Who choose the major for you before you entering your university? ●What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university? ●Which subject you like most and which subject do you dislike most? Why? ●Do you like the school you are studying at? 3.Home ●Do you live in a house or a flat? ●Please describe the place where you live. ●How have you decorated your home (or, your room)? ●Is there anything (hanging) on the walls of your home (or your room)? (e.g., decorations) ●What can you see when you look out the window of your room (or, the windows of your home)? 4.Hometown ●Where is your hometown? (Or, what part of China do you come from?) ●Do you think you'll always live there? ●Where do you live at the moment? ●Do you like your hometown? (Why?/Why not?) ●What sorts of buildings are there in your hometown? 5.Books & Reading ●Do you like reading (books)? (Why?/Why not?) C ●What (kinds of ) books do you like to read? C ●(Similar to above) What (kinds of ) books do read (for enjoyment)? ●Are you reading any books at the moment? N ●Did you read much when you were a child? 6.Newspapers & Magazines ●What kind of newspaper do you have in China? ●What is your favorite magazine? ●When did you begin to read newspaper? ●What’s the difference between Chinese newspapers? ●Which one do you prefer to read, newspaper or magazine?
雅思作文笔记 不要超时，超时会被记违纪。作文设置半分让小作文的重要性变强了。 图表题：table, line graph, bar chart, pie chart, process diagram/flow chart, map （比较不同图表，找出联系和区别。） 一．高分图表题的三个关键特征: 1.客观性（objectivity）：与大作文最显著的区别，不要有你主观想像的成分，即使是结尾的总结， 也是让你就图形的特征做总结，而不需要你是猜想，推断。 2.准确性（accuracy）：数据不能抄错，不能准确判断的数字，要用about/around/just over/just under/roughly/ approximately，千万注意数据的单位，特别是有millions ，thousands 这些单位的时候。 3.详尽性（thoroughness）：一是要突出重点，抓住四类特征数据，最大值(maximum),最小值 （minimum），intersection（交叉点）和变化趋势（trend）；二是在时间允许的情况下，尽可能多的介绍数据，但不必全部都介绍，还是要把握数据特点。 二．图表作文的写作步骤： 1.理解题目 2.浏览图表的文字信息 3.浏览图表的数字信息 4.确定文章结构（主要是主体段的结构分类和描述数据的顺序） 5.开始写作 图表的文字信息要先看，因为比数据重要，没有文字数据没有意义。文字信息包括图表的标题(heading),标注（label），度量单位（dimensions，measurement units），和注解（annotation），要弄清楚坐标轴数据代表的信息） 三．如何确定文章的结构 1．开头和结尾必不可少 2．基本原则是有几个图写几段 3．但碰到图形一致的时候要注意分类 4．表格题可以按纵轴段也可以按横轴分段
雅思写作题目解析：年轻人不快乐的原因抽象类： In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? 在一些国家，年轻人更加富有，安全，健康，但是，他们还是不快乐，原因何在，如何解决? 思路拓展：幸福的源泉 1. 做自己喜欢的事情 2. 学习的乐趣 3. 朋友带来的乐趣 4. 生活的简单轻松 5. 梦想的实现年轻人不快乐的根源： 客观上： 1. 有些青少年来自单亲家庭，或者是暴力家庭，缺乏温暖和关爱，很难快乐。 2. 应试教育和填鸭教学使很多成长中的年轻人不堪重负，更谈不上发展自己的兴趣爱好，放松休闲，所以，很多年轻人不快乐。 主观上：
1. 幸福感其实和自我的期待值相关，欲望好像是盐水，越喝越渴。有时候，年轻人想要提升自我，但是，又缺乏力量，想要后退，又不甘心，欲求不得的焦虑正是不快乐的根源之一。 2. 罗素在论及快乐的时候提及朋友和爱好能够是快乐的重要源泉，所以，个人爱好很少以及交际圈很小的人，很难获得更多快乐。 解决策略： 1. 父母承担对于子女的责任，为他们营造快乐健康的成长环境。 2. 教育者协助学生们调整心态，同时，缓解学业负担，丰富校园活动。 3. 年轻人积极交友，培养乐观人生态度，发展个人爱好，获得更多快乐源泉。 原创语料库： 1. numerous youngsters = a great many teenagers = a number of young people n 很多年轻人 2. youngsters = teenagers = adolescents = the young = young adults = those who are in the formative years n 年轻人 3. acquire = attai n 二 obtai n v 获得... 4. well-being = pleasure = happiness n 幸福 5. feel cheerful = feel delighted = feel happy v感到快
第一节考试第一阶段话题总结 第一阶段主要是关于个人情况的介绍，考官会问一些具体的问题，内容涉及考生的工作、学习情况，家乡，爱好，以及关于身边的衣食住行等问题。 About yourself 1.What’s your full name? 2.What’s your English name? 3.Does your Chinese name have any special meaning? Literally:Lean on a sailing boat to see in the distance Make a good wish that Everything is going smoothly 4.Do you want to change your name? Smoothly & successfully Hometown and cities 1.Where do you come from? / Where are you from? / Where is your hometown? Wuhan, a large-sized city in the middle of china, and it is also a crucial city during revolution period in the history 2.Do you think your hometown is a good place for young people to live in? 3 aspects: @.local delicious food snack street : hot dry noodles , fried bread stick ,stinky tofu shrimp balls ,spicy hot noodles, hot hot hot, hot pot, spring rolls @shopping malls & amusement parks 国广&欢乐谷 @university city, esp.Wc district relatively high education standard 3.What aspects do you like best in your hometown? 4.What aspects do you dislike in your hometown? Larged-sized city large population crowded in the station competetion is fierce In the process of contruction of infrustracture ==road traffic jam 5.What landscapes surround your hometown? In the middle of china it is located in the jianghan plain the long river flows through crossover point of han river—tributary river view a place covered with lakes “city with thousand lakes” ---the east lake next to a basin named SICHUAN basin ---in the west of WH south direction ---old forest SHEN NONGJIA –tourist spot 6.What are the differences between your hometown and Beijing? Capital well-known boast of its long history political center More urbanized well-developed transportantion system\ **On the contrary, less modern , infrustractures are not completed in the middle snacks of north and south abundant choice tedious less stressed 7.What are the characters of local people in your hometown? Friendly and warm-hearted talkative esp. senor citizens
雅思作文八分经典范文：环境、资源与交通问题 The unlimited use of cars may cause many problems.What are those problems?In order to reduce the problems,should we discourage people to use cars? The fast increase in the number of cars have brought along many related problems which are well worth our greatest attention. First of all,urban traffic is getting from bad to worse.I’d like to cite my own experience as an example.Five years ago,it took me about30minutes to drive from home to office.One year later,I needed to spend about40minutes on the way.Then two years later,I had to start out from home at least1hour earlier in order to get to my office on good time for work.And then,since last year,it has just been too normal for me to spend about one and half hours to make it.The traffic just moves like a worm! Second,with the ever growing number of cars,air quality in urban areas is deteriorating with each passing day.We used to see clear blue sky and breathe fresh air,but now this would be a real luxury.Car exhaust has seriously polluted the air and people’s health is greatly endangered.It seems certain that we human beings have already made a fatal mistake that could only be remedied by bringing down the number of cars hugely. Sure,we can not deny the fact that cars have brought us speed,comfort and greater mobility.However,these have already been history.We are suffering much more from cars than benefiting from them.Our health conditions are going down rapidly both due to the polluted air that we have to breathe every second and our lack of exercise as a result of the ever increasing amount of time we have to spend behind the wheel! What can we do?From the foregoing discussion,I’m sure we have already found a solution:to discourage people to use cars!I know very well that science and technology are also developing very fast and there might be better solutions coming up in the future,but, before that,let’s first salvage ourselves in such a passive way! 雅思写作八分经典作文：计算机的利与弊 Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? It is simply absurd to assert that with historical objects and works of art being able to be
In sum, the first chart implies that the worldwide land declination majorly resulted from over-grazing while the second one depicts that Europe suffered most from this effect. Spending/ expenditure/ budget It is noted that …. It is also worth mentioning that … Interestingly,…有特征的其他数据 Turning to glass and paper, both experience a rising tendency during the 10-year period. To be more precise, glass recycled 13%, which was equal to that of paper in 1992. Then there was a sudden increasing trend in the former to approximately 50%, which overtook/ outnumbered the latter, with roughly 40%. There are some reasons for the phenomenon. To begin with, lacking sense of protecting our setting serves as the major factor. For most ordinary people, they are convinced that it is government’s responsibility to take action to preserve the earth and the environment. Moreover, government in most countries focuses too much on economic development instead of paying enough attention to the environment. That is to say, people are busy making money with the scarify of destroying the setting.
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Foreign languages have increasingly gained popularity among students these years, given that the world is shrinking and each country now has a more frequent contact with the outside world. Many people[c1]argue that children should begin learning a foreign language at elementary school, instead of waiting until [c2] they enter secondary school. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, despite the fact that parents do not want to put too much pressure on their children, they also do not want them to lose at the starting line. This means, if the kids start to learn a foreign language early, their parents are relieved from the thought that their kids will have to catch up later on, which is true to some extent. On the other hand, it is scientifically proved that children tend to learn a language faster before the age of 12. As far as I know, my friends who started to learn English when they were six or seven now have a much more satisfactory English level than those who started at12 or 13. So it is wise to have foreign language course in primary school curriculum. Additionally, learning a foreign language at an earlier age can lay children a solid foundation for future studying.Rather than just learning a language itself, children learn a lot more about the learning methods. As a result, when they enter secondary school, they can explore more languages and enrich their knowledge by extensive readings.
Part1: https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d11130482.html, What is your full name How should i address you Have you got any English name Are there any special meanings about your name Who gave you this name 2.Studies or work Which school are you studying now what is your major Who choose the major for you before you entering your university What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university Which subject you like most and which subject do you dislike most Why
Do you like the school you are studying at 3.Home Do you live in a house or a flat Please describe the place where you live. How have you decorated your home (or, your room) Is there anything (hanging) on the walls of your home (or your room) ., decorations) What can you see when you look out the window of your room (or, the windows of your home) 4.Hometown Where is your hometown (Or, what part of China do you come from) Do you think you'll always live there Where do you live at the moment Do you like your hometown (Why/Why not)
1、From a more pragmatic standpoint, evidence abounds that A is still an indispensable part 从一个更务实的角度看,证据丰富,仍是一个必不可少的重要部分 2、In the first place, it goes without saying that ….. More exactly, …. 2 In the second place, ……。 3、However，I should admit that C still palys a pivotal role，The reason for this is that C…… 然而,我必须承认C还起到了举足轻重的作用，其原因是C…… 4、In summary, I would admit that C……. In spite of this, speaking for myself, I insist that…… 总之,我会承认C……。尽管如此,为自己说话,我坚持认为…… 5、This issue has widespread repercussion on society. 这个问题已经获得了广泛的社会影响。 6、Given the severity of this phenomenon, we have no alternative but to take immediate steps to address this situation. First, we must do our utmost to enhance people’s awareness of A . Second, We should spare no effort in doing sth. For instance. Lastly, C should strive to encourage D to do sth. 这一现象给予的严重性,我们别无选择,只能立即采取措施应对这种情况。首先,我们必须竭尽全力提高人们……的意识，第二,我们应该不遗余力的去做某事。例如……最后,我们应该努力鼓励D去做某事。 7、Since we have embraced upon information era, the way we live, work, play, and learn has undergone noticeable and profound transformation. Whether has been a breeding ground for heated debate. People from all walks of life can hardly reach on absolute consensus. For my part, my view will be identical with the advocates/opponents. 既然我们已经接受了在信息时代,我们的生活方式、工作、娱乐和学习经历了引人注目、深刻的变革。是否已孳生地为上演一场激烈的辩论。各行各业的人,很难找到完全的共识。至于我,我的观点将相同的提倡者/对手。 8、only under this circumstance can be establish a scientific, harmonious and progressive society. 只有在这种情况下,可以建立一个科学、和谐、进步的社会。
一、雅思写作炼段法则：分类思维写TS话题句及SI拓展句 注意：先写核心句，再写修饰句。先说重点，再说辅助 1 人群 Car is very convenient ●for businessmen: ●for the old ●for students ●for white collar 2 组成 Car is very convenient. ●The speed is very fast ●The space is huge to load the goods ●There are a lot of functions such as GPS…. 3 微观宏观 The discount of the air ticket is should be encouraged ●For individual: student/businessmen/travelers/ ●For the company: ladder up the fame ●For the nation: promote the economy 4 why/how/what Parent should teach kids to become good members of the society Why: first teacher/long time together How: set up example/taking out to experience more What: respecting the old/ diligence/good manners 二、争议类几种串联TS法则 几种问法 To what extent do you agree or disagree? Ambition is positive. ? Discuss both sides and give your own idea？ 万能对应模板： On the one hand, 正面观点(TS+SI自己的话拓展) Among the numerous advantages of 话题stands out 好处1名词---TS ………Besides 好处1 follows 好处2---TS ……. Accompanied what has been mentioned comes along 好处3---TS …… First, …. Second.. third On the other hand, 反面观点(TS+SI自己的话拓展) To begin with, 话题(sometimes) offers us/the public …坏处1 In addition, the society also witnesses a great deal of/number of 坏处2 by 话题Besides,
081213 Some people believe that a country can benefit a lot from the fact that many students graduate from universities. Others believe that sending a large percentage of young students to university is the way which leads to future highly rate of unemployment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion? 翻译： 一些人相信许多学生从大学毕业这一事实会让一个国家受益良多。另一些人相信送很大比例的年轻人去上大学是会导致未来的高失业率的方式。讨论两种观点并给出你自己的看法。 傻瓜式开头一： In present-day society, according to a recent survey which is conducted by a famous international organization , the increase in the number of people who believe that high unemployment rate is the result of expansion of university enrolment is accelerating ,which has aroused deep social concern. However, opponents believe that more graduates will make great contributions to the development of the whole society. Personally, I am in favor of the latter.(72words) 傻瓜式开头二：Currently, the importance of the universities to development of a country and the employment rate is a matter for debate. Many people, if not most, are strong believers in the claim that with the increase in the number of college and university students, more graduates will not find decent jobs .While others are in total agreement with the idea that these graduates will make great contributions to the development of the whole society. Personally, I am in favor of the latter.（81words） Convincing arguments can be given that colleges and universities are beneficial to the sustainable development of a country. First of all , attending the university will increase the opportunities of success . Since most of the students can acquire latest knowledge and they are more likely find good jobs ,the unemployment rate will be lower ,which is essential to the safety and stability of our society. If most of the graduates can not find satisfying jobs , the normal life will be disturbed . What is more , colleges and universities will teach the
雅思口语话题总结 PART 1 <1> JOB or MAJOR >>Are you working or studying now? >>What is your major？Do you like it？why？plan after graduate？ >>Can you describe your daily work(study)? >>Are you satisfied with your current job? >>Do you want to change your job? >>What do you think of your future job? <2> SHOPPING >>What places do you often go shopping? >>What things do you often buy? >>Do the Chinese like to buy something through the internet? >>Who are more tend to do shopping? Man or Woman? Why? >>Describe a shopping center where you often go. >>What kind shop is popular among the young people in China? <3> HOUSEWORK >>Who do major housework in your family? >>Do you do housework in your home? What housework do you like to do? >>What are the changes of status of family members in Chinese families? >>What kind of housework do you think it is the most important? >>What benefits can we get from the improvement of technology? <4> FOOD >>What foods do you like or dislike? >>What food can you cook? >> What do you think about eating habits? How to change your eating habits? >> Compare the people’s food habit in modern time and in the past? >>What are the differences between having meals at home and going to restaurant? >>What is your favorite restaurant? Why? >>what kind of food do you like? Why? Do you find any problem in food nowadays? >>fast food, why choose ;why Chinese people prefer western fast food to Chinese one? Which brand of production is as famous as coke cola & McDonald’s and so on in China? <5> INDUSTRY >>Can you outline the industries in China? >>What is major industry of China? >>What technologies is China lack off? <6> ANIMAL >>Do Chinese like or dislike animal? Why? >>How to preserve the animals? >>What animals can people see in China? >>What is the most famous animal in China? >>What is the role of animal in China? What should animal be use as? <7> SPARE TIME >>Which period of whole day you like most? why? >>What do people do in their spare time? What do you like to do? >>Do you think the spare time you have currently is enough? Do you think spare time is important to you? Why? >>How to balance the time for working and entertainment? <8> TRANSPORT & TRAVELLING & CAR >> Have you ever been any other cities in china before? >>do you like to travel? why? >>do you like traveling alone or with other people? who &why? >>What's your favorite transport? >>What kind of new transport will appear in the near future？